内容正文:
2026—2027学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(一)
英 语 · 教师版(含参考答案、听力录音稿与逐题解析)
(测试范围:人教版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、试卷结构一览(题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致)
部分
大题
题号
题量
分值
对标 2026 安徽真题
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
1—5
5
5×1 分
同真题(前两小题为图片题)
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
6—10
5
5×1 分
同真题(两段对话 2+3 题)
Ⅲ. 短文理解
11—15
5
5×1 分
同真题
Ⅳ. 信息转换
16—20
5
5×1 分
同真题(表格填词,每空 1 词)
第二部分 语言知识运用( 35 分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空
21—30
10
10×1 分
同真题( 10 题)
Ⅵ. 完形填空
31—50
2 篇 ×10 题
20×1 分
同真题( A 、 B 两篇,各 10 题)
Ⅶ. 补全对话
51—55
5
5×1 分
七选五形式同真题
第三部分 阅读( 40 分)
Ⅷ. 第一节 选择
56—72
5 篇 17 题
17×2 分
同真题( A—E 五篇,题量 3+4+3+4+3 )
Ⅷ. 第二节 阅读回答
73—75
3
3×2 分
同真题( F 篇,每题不超过 10 个词)
第四部分 写( 25 分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写
76—80
5
5×1 分
同真题(首字母+汉语提示)
Ⅹ. 书面表达
81
1
20 分
图示信息类作文(同真题 20 分)
合计 120 分、81 题、120 分钟,与安徽省中考英语试卷题型、题组顺序、题量与分值完全一致;选材难度与词汇范围锁定人教版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4。
二、参考答案速查
大题
答案
Ⅰ. 短对话 1—5
A C A B A
Ⅱ. 长对话 6—10
B C B A C
Ⅲ. 短文 11—15
A B C B A
Ⅳ. 信息转换 16—20
August / seven / beach / camera / swimsuit (仅 1 个数字)
Ⅴ. 单项填空 21—30
B B B C B / A A A B A
Ⅵ. 完形填空 31—40 ( A 篇)
A A A B B / B A B A B
Ⅵ. 完形填空 41—50 ( B 篇)
A A A A B / A B A D B
Ⅶ. 补全对话 51—55
G D B A E (多余项 C 、 F )
Ⅷ. 阅读 56—58 / 59—62 / 63—65
C B B / B C B C / B A C
Ⅷ. 阅读 66—69 / 70—72
B B C A / A B C
Ⅷ. 阅读回答 73—75
见逐题解析(答案不唯一,符合词数要求即可)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76—80
holiday / tidy / similar / wild / insect
Ⅹ. 书面表达 81
见第五节范文
三、听力材料(录音稿,可直接录制)
(提示音 23 处,链路与正式卷一致:开场 1 +试音 2+正式开始前 1+各段材料前与两读之间+结束前 1)
【开场】二零二六至二零二七学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(一)。英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机,调整好音量。——试音到此结束。——下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始。
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(每段读两遍)
Text 1:W: Hi, Jack! I called you last Saturday, but you didn't answer. M: Sorry. I was climbing a mountain with my dad. There was no signal on the mountain.(第1题 A)
Text 2:M: Your room looks so nice and tidy now, Linda. W: Thanks, Tony. I'm putting all my books back on the shelf.(第2题 C)
Text 3:W: What did you do during the summer holiday, Peter? M: I visited my uncle's farm. I fed the chickens and rode a horse there.(第3题 A)
Text 4:M: How was your holiday, Grace? W: Fantastic! I swam in the sea every day. M: Sounds wonderful!(第4题 B)
Text 5:M: Kate, who is that boy over there? W: That's my cousin Alan. He's really funny. He always makes us laugh.(第5题 A)
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(每段读两遍)
Text 6(第6—7题):W: Dad, could you help me set up the fish tank in my room? I want to keep some goldfish. M: Sure, dear. But is there enough space in your bedroom? Your room is not big. W: Maybe you're right. What about the balcony? It's bright and quiet there. M: Good idea. Let's move the tank to the balcony this afternoon.(6 B / 7 C)
Text 7(第8—10题):M: Hi, Kate! I hear you have joined the school nature club. W: Yes, David. We learn about plants and animals every Friday afternoon. M: What's your favourite animal? W: The cheetah. It is the fastest animal on land — it can run up to 120 kilometres per hour! M: Amazing! What will you do at the next club meeting? W: I'm going to give a short talk about cheetahs and show my photos.(8 B / 9 A / 10 C)
Ⅲ. 短文理解(读两遍)
Text 8(第11—15题):Hello, everyone! I'm glad to share my school trip with you. Last Friday, our class went to the City Botanical Garden by bus. We met at the school gate at seven thirty and got there at nine. Our guide, Miss Zhao, showed us around the garden. First, we saw some roses and lotus flowers near the lake — they were so beautiful that everyone took out a phone to take photos. Then we visited the old trees area. Miss Zhao told us that the oldest tree there was over one thousand years old. How amazing! At noon, we had a picnic on the grass and shared our food. In the afternoon, I learned to draw the bamboo in my sketchbook. On the way back, we talked about what we saw on the bus. It was really a fantastic day. I hope to visit the garden again with my family.(11 A / 12 B / 13 C / 14 B / 15 A)
Ⅳ. 信息转换(读两遍)
Text 9(第16—20题):Good morning, everyone! Here is some exciting news. Our school one-day Beach Camp is coming. It will be on Saturday, the sixth of August. Please remember: we will meet at seven o'clock in the morning at the school gate, and the bus will leave at half past seven. Our camp will be on Sunshine Beach. We will play beach volleyball, build sand castles and pick up rubbish on the beach to protect the sea. The weather will be hot, so please take your swimsuit if you want to swim — but remember, you can only swim in the safe area. You should also take a camera if you want to keep the beautiful moments. Lunch will be free. If you have questions, ask your class monitor before Friday. I hope everyone will enjoy the blue sea and the golden sand. Thank you!(16 August / 17 seven / 18 beach / 19 camera / 20 swimsuit)
【收尾】听力部分到此结束。
四、逐题解析
Ⅰ—Ⅳ. 听力(1—20)要点
1. A "I was climbing a mountain with my dad"。2. C "I'm putting all my books back on the shelf"。3. A "I visited my uncle's farm"。4. B "Fantastic! I swam in the sea every day"。5. A "He's really funny. He always makes us laugh"。
6. B "I want to keep some goldfish"。7. C "Let's move the tank to the balcony"。8. B "My favourite animal? The cheetah"。9. A "It is the fastest animal on land"。10. C "I'm going to give a short talk about cheetahs"。
11. A "our class went to the City Botanical Garden by bus"。12. B "First, we saw some roses and lotus flowers near the lake"。13. C "the oldest tree there was over one thousand years old"。14. B "I learned to draw the bamboo in my sketchbook"。15. A "I hope to visit the garden again with my family"。
16. August(It will be on Saturday, the sixth of August)17. seven(we will meet at seven o'clock in the morning)18. beach(Our camp will be on Sunshine Beach)19. camera(take a camera if you want to keep the beautiful moments)20. swimsuit(please take your swimsuit if you want to swim)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(21—30)
21. B【考点】时态(一般过去时,不规则动词 fed,U1 核心)。由 this morning 与 before I went to school 可知动作已发生,用一般过去时;feed 的过去式为 fed。
22. B【考点】不定代词(anything 用于疑问句,U1 核心)。疑问句和否定句中用 anything 表"某事/某物";something 多用于肯定句,everything/nothing 与答语 "No" 语义不符。
23. B【考点】情态动词(could 表委婉请求与许可,U2 核心)。"Mum, could I use your phone?" 用 could 表委婉请求许可,比 can 更客气;答语 Sure 表同意;can't 禁止、must 必须、need 需要,均与语境不符。
24. C【考点】比较等级(最高级 one of the + -est,U4 核心)。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"意为"最……之一":one of the fastest animals on land。
25. B【考点】非谓语动词(finish doing,动名词作宾语)。finish 后接动名词作宾语:finished cleaning my room;finish to do 为错误结构。
26. A【考点】动词短语(get together 相聚,U1 核心短语)。"全家人下个月将聚在公园野餐"→ get together;put together 拼装、look out 小心、give up 放弃语义不符。
27. A【考点】名词辨析(view 景色;视野)。"从塔顶我们看到全城的美景"→ have a wonderful view of...;voice 嗓音、noise 噪音、sign 标志语义不符。
28. A【考点】形容词辨析(lazy,U3 核心词)。由"从不打扫房间、从不按时完成作业"可知"懒惰的"→ lazy;hard-working 勤奋的、shy 害羞的、quiet 安静的均与后文矛盾。
29. B【考点】介词(at 表时刻)。具体到几点钟用 at:at eight o'clock;in 用于泛指上下午/年月,on 用于具体某一天。
30. A【考点】疑问词(What…like 询问性格)。"What is sb like?" 询问人的性格品质,答语 "He is friendly and always ready to help others" 印证;How…like 为错误搭配。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 A 篇(31—40,湖边露营钓鱼·学会等待)
31. A【动词辨析】"把鱼线抛入水中"→ throw the line into the water;buy 买、borrow 借、wash 洗与垂钓语境不符。
32. A【不定代词】"十分钟过去了,仍什么都没有"→ Still nothing;承前 "Nothing.";anything 用于疑问否定,something/everything 与语境不符。
33. A【名词/副词】由急躁情绪可知"咱们回家吧"→ go home;fishing/swimming/shopping 与"放弃离开"的语境不符。
34. B【动词】点题句:"钓鱼教会你等待"→ wait;与下文 "The fish will come when it is ready" 呼应。
35. B【名词辨析】take a deep breath 深吸一口气:"我深吸一口气继续等"→ breath。
36. B【副词辨析】约半小时后浮标终于动了→ Finally 终于;Suddenly 突然(与 half an hour later 矛盾)、Luckily/Quietly 语义不符。
37. A【最高级】"我觉得自己是世界上最开心的男孩"→ happiest;呼应 U4 最高级语法;laziest/saddest/tallest 与喜悦心情不符。
38. B【比较级】"尝起来比市场上的任何鱼都更好吃"→ better;better than 比较级复现。
39. A【动词】谚语 "Good things come to those who wait."(好事属于耐心等待的人)→ come。
40. B【动词辨析】遇到难题时我想起那个湖→ remember;forget 遗忘与"静下来等"的启示相反。
Ⅵ. 完形填空 B 篇(41—50,独自照顾生病的小妹妹·责任与爱)
41. A【动词短语】"我留在家里照顾小妹妹"→ look after;laugh at 嘲笑、wait for 等待、look for 寻找语义不符。
42. A【形容词辨析】由 "just watch TV with her and give her some water" 可知起初以为很容易→ easy;与下文突发高烧形成转折。
43. A【形容词辨析】发高烧所以感觉很难受并哭起来→ terrible;happy/lucky/hungry 与语境矛盾。
44. A【反身代词】主语为 I,"告诉自己保持冷静"→ told myself;反身代词与主语呼应。
45. B【动词辨析】"把湿毛巾放在她头上"→ put a wet towel on her head;take/bring/throw 搭配不当。
46. A【动词辨析】"Lily 把粥吃光了"→ ate it all;threw/sold/bought 与"照顾妹妹做饭"语境不符。
47. B【比较级】"烧退了很多"→ fever was much lower;lower 与前文 high fever 呼应;higher/hotter/worse 均表恶化。
48. A【连词】"我给她读她最喜欢的故事,直到她睡着"→ until;because/but/if 逻辑不符。
49. D【名词辨析】妈妈夸奖 "You did a great job."(你做得真棒)→ job;did a great job 为固定搭配。
50. B【代词】点题句:"爱意味着照顾你身边的人们"→ the people around you;泛指"你周围的他人"用 you。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(51—55,约看动物纪录片)
51. G 答语 "Nothing much. What about you?" → 问 What are you going to do this weekend? 52. D 答语 "Yes, I'd love to." → Would you like to go with me? 53. B 答语 "It starts at three o'clock." → What time does the film start? 54. A 答语 "At the gate of the cinema." → Where shall we meet? 55. E 答语 "By bus." → How shall we get there?(多余项:C、F)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(56—75)
A 篇(应用文·海报)56. C 细节题。books, toys or sports things... that you don't use any more;A/B 与 Tips 中"不带破损脏污物品"矛盾。57. B 细节题。The things nobody takes will go to children in mountain villages。58. B【推断题】9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon 共三小时;A "No money is needed"、C "must come with a parent"、D 地点为广场,均错。
B 篇(记叙文·新同学与我)59. B 细节题。we were as different as day and night(爱好完全不同)。60. C 细节题。I love quiet things: reading, painting and taking photos of birds。61. B 细节题。雨天 Max 认出了喜鹊 "that's a magpie, right?",说明他也懂鸟。62. C【主旨题】末段:a friend who is different from you opens a window that you never knew about。
C 篇(说明文·猫为何爱钻纸箱)63. B 细节题。First... Second... Third... 三条原因。64. A 细节题。A box has walls on four sides, so nothing can attack from behind。65. C【推断题】末段:don't throw the box away. It may be the best gift for your cat。
D 篇(说明文·海龟与海洋塑料)66. B 细节题。a new and dangerous enemy: plastic rubbish。67. B 细节题。Plastic bags look just like jellyfish — the favourite food of sea turtles。68. C 细节题。take a cloth bag to the shop and say no to plastic straws。69. A【主旨题】全文围绕海龟面临的塑料垃圾威胁与对策展开,A 最全面;B/C/D 以偏概全。
E 篇(说明文·植物传播种子)70. A 细节题。Dandelion seeds carry tiny "parachutes", so a soft wind can lift them。71. B 细节题。Maple seeds look like little wings。72. C【主旨题】末段:By sending seeds away, plants give their children a better chance to grow。
F 篇(阅读回答)73. Its leaves turned yellow.(≤10词)74. Their biology teacher, Miss Chen.(≤10词)75. Time, patience and the right way.(≤10词,言之有理即可)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(76—80)
76. holiday【考点】名词(U1 核心词)。"今年夏天我和家人在海南度过了一个愉快的假期"。77. tidy【考点】动词(U2 整理语境词)。"离开教室前请整理好课桌"。78. similar【考点】形容词(U3 单元主题词)。"我和好朋友有相似的爱好"。79. wild【考点】形容词(U4 in the wild 语境词)。"猎豹生活在非洲的野生地区,跑得飞快"。80. insect【考点】名词(U4 动植物话题词)。"看,一只漂亮的昆虫正停在花上"。
五、书面表达评分标准与范文(第81题,满分20分)
档次
分数
要求
第五档
17—20 分
完整覆盖图示全部要点( Who/When/What we do/Why we enjoy it/How I feel ),正确运用一般现在时与频率表达,应用较丰富的语法结构与词汇,语言基本无误,行文连贯
第四档
13—16 分
覆盖全部或绝大部分要点,语法结构与词汇基本满足要求,有少量语言错误但不影响理解
第三档
9—12 分
覆盖大部分要点,有一些语言错误,影响部分理解
第二档
5—8 分
漏掉或未写清楚部分主要内容,语言错误较多,影响理解
第一档
1—4 分
只写出个别要点,语言错误多,影响理解
0 分
0 分
未能传达任何有关信息,或内容与题目无关
范文(约100词,不含已给出的开头)
Every Saturday morning, we ride bikes in the park near our home. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. In the afternoon, we often have a picnic on the grass. Mum makes sandwiches, and I take photos of the birds and flowers. On Sunday evening, we cook dinner together. I usually help wash the vegetables.
We enjoy our family weekends because we can relax and talk after a busy week. It makes us feel closer to each other, and I always feel warm and happy. Family time is the best time!
说明:范文集中运用本学段核心语法(一般现在时表习惯、频率副词 always/usually/often、because 表原因),并覆盖图示五项要点;scenery、relax、help wash 等均在 U1—U4 话题与词汇范围内。
六、命题对标说明
维度
本卷处理
结构与题量对标
与 2026 年安徽真题 完全一致 :四部分十大题,满分 120 分、题号 1—81 、 120 分钟;听力四节各 5 题;单选 10 题;完形 两篇各 10 题(31—50) ;补全对话七选五 51—55 ;阅读 A—E 五篇选择 17 题( 56—72 ,题量 3+4+3+4+3 )+ F 篇阅读回答 3 题( 73—75 );拼写 76—80 ;书面表达 20 分。
考点锁定
锁定人教新教材八上 Unit 1—Unit 4 四条语法主轴: U1 不定代词+一般过去时复习 (单选 21 、 22 ;听力 Text 1 、 3 通篇过去时;完形 A 整篇一般过去时叙事); U2 can/could 表委婉请求与许可 (单选 23 ;听力 Text 6 "could you help me set up the fish tank?" ); U3 比较级与 as...as 同级比较 (完形 A 第 38 空 better than 、阅读 B "as different as day and night" 、听力 Text 8 情境复现); U4 最高级 (单选 24 one of the fastest 、完形 A 第 37 空 happiest 、听力 Text 9 "the fastest animal on land" 、阅读 E/F )。单选 10 题分属 10 个互不相似的考点家族,无重复无相似。
比较等级家族限 1 题的处理
依自检规则,比较级/最高级/ as...as 同属 " 比较等级 " 一个家族,卷内单选只允许 1 题。本卷单选 仅第 24 题考最高级 ( U4 主轴),比较级与 as...as 不再进入单选,而在完形 A ( 38 空 better than 、 37 空 happiest )、阅读 B ( as different as day and night )、听力 Text 8 ( the fastest animal on land )与作文范文( closer to each other )中自然复现,既覆盖 U3 语法又不违反家族限题规则。
难度定位
与单元卷同标尺:完形 A 、 B 不低于真题同题型下限( 156/150 ),实测 205/169 ;阅读 A—F 词数为 142/228/189/267/188/178 ,全部不低于真题同题型下限( 92/202/164/250/183/146 )。全卷 " 假期 · 家 · 异同 · 动植物 " 母题为 U1—U4 单元属性所致;卷内已按「记叙(湖边垂钓 · 照顾妹妹 · 新同学 · 植物角值日)/科普说明(猫与纸箱 · 海龟与塑料 · 种子传播)/应用文(旧物交换日海报)/对话(约看纪录片)/通知独白(海滩一日营 · 植物园之旅)」细分母题,同类子母题不超过 3 个题块。
跨卷去重
与 U1—U8 单元卷及九年级各卷逐项核对:拼写 5 词( holiday/tidy/similar/wild/insect )与其余各卷不重复;听力场景(爬山失联、整理书架、农场度假、海边度假、夸表弟幽默、安装鱼缸、自然俱乐部猎豹 talk 、植物园研学、海滩一日营通知)均不重复;语篇题材(旧物交换日海报、爱好不同的新朋友、猫钻纸箱科普、海龟与海洋塑料、种子传播科普、植物角值日、湖边露营钓鱼、独自照顾生病小妹妹、约看动物纪录片)均不与已交付各卷重复;单选核心语法(过去时不规则动词+不定代词+ could 委婉请求+最高级)与 U1—U8 各卷单选不重叠。 特别延续 : Ⅳ 信息转换 5 空仅含 1 个数字( 17 空 seven ),其余 4 空为 August/beach/camera/swimsuit , 避免出现两空及以上均为数字的情况 ;且各空答案词与其它各卷信息转换答案词不重复;听力图片题图标主题(爬山 / 游泳 / 放风筝、浇花 / 喂鱼 / 整理书架)与其它各卷图标(做饭 / 作业 / 打扫、火车 / 飞船 / 飞行汽车、吉他 / 游泳 / 画画、消防员 / 飞行员 / 工程师、当面 / 打电话 / 发短信、邮件 / 视频通话 / 手语)不重复。
考点分布
单选 10 题覆盖 10 个不同考点(时态一般过去时不规则动词 fed 、不定代词 anything 、情态动词 could 委婉请求、比较等级最高级 one of the fastest 、非谓语 finish doing 、动词短语 get together 、名词辨析 view 、形容词辨析 lazy 、介词 at 表时刻、疑问词 What…like 询问性格),同一语法体系不重复;完形两篇 20 题覆盖动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词等,具体考点互不重复。
七、选材出处与原创性说明
题块
体裁
主题
教材对接
来源属性
听力 Ⅰ ( 1—5 )
对话
爬山失联、整理书架、农场度假、海边度假、夸表弟幽默
U1 假期话题+一般过去时 / U3 性格词 funny·shy·lazy
原创自编
听力 Ⅱ ( 6—10 )
对话
安装鱼缸( could 表请求+阳台陈设)/自然俱乐部聊猎豹(最高级)
U2 家的话题+ can/could 请求 / U4 动物话题+最高级
原创自编
听力 Ⅲ ( 11—15 )
短文
植物园研学一日(过去时叙事:花木、老树、野餐、画竹)
U1 假期经历叙事+ U4 植物词汇( rose·lotus·bamboo )
原创自编
听力 Ⅳ ( 16—20 )
通知
海滩一日营通知(仅 1 个数字)
U1 度假话题+ U4 海洋动物保护延伸
原创自编
完形填空 A ( 31—40 )
记叙文
和爸爸湖边露营钓鱼:从急躁到学会等待与耐心(约 205 词)
U1 假期 · 露营( camp )话题迁移
原创自编
完形填空 B ( 41—50 )
记叙文
第一次独自在家照顾生病的小妹妹:责任与爱(约 169 词)
U2 家 · 家人话题+照顾家人语境
原创自编
补全对话( 51—55 )
对话
约同学周末看动物纪录片:商定时间地点
U2 邀请与请求交际功能+ U4 动物话题
原创自编
阅读 A ( 56—58 )
应用文 · 海报
社区 " 旧物交换日 Swap Day" 海报(约 142 词)
U2 家 · 旧物整理( sort·pack up )话题延伸
原创自编
阅读 B ( 59—62 )
记叙文
爱好完全不同的新同学成了好朋友(约 228 词)
U3 "Same or Different?" 单元大问题迁移
原创自编
阅读 C ( 63—65 )
科普说明文
猫为什么爱钻纸箱:安全感、保暖、减压(约 189 词)
U4 动物话题科普延伸
原创自编
阅读 D ( 66—69 )
说明文 · 环保
海龟与海洋塑料垃圾:威胁与对策(约 267 词)
U4 动物保护话题迁移
原创自编
阅读 E ( 70—72 )
科普说明文
植物如何把种子 " 送 " 去远方(约 188 词)
U4 植物话题( seed·wind·animal helpers )延伸
原创自编
阅读回答 F ( 73—75 )
记叙文
班级植物角值日的经历与收获(约 178 词)
U4 植物话题+照顾与耐心寓意
原创自编
单词拼写( 76—80 )
单句
U1—U4 核心词汇 5 个( holiday/tidy/similar/wild/insect )
U1—U4 词汇表
原创自编
书面表达( 81 )
图示信息作文
我家的周末( Who/When/What we do/Why we enjoy it/How I feel )
U2 家 · 家人话题+ U1 度假活动词汇
原创自编
配图 7 张
—
听力图标 6 +作文提示图 1
—
程序绘制原创
说明:本卷全部语篇(含听力材料、作文配图)均为原创自编,未摘用真题原文、教材原文、教辅原题或报刊原文;2026 年安徽真题仅作结构与难度标尺,教材仅作为考点与话题范围的依据。阅读 C、E 的科学知识为常识性内容的原创改写,未使用任何刊物原文。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$2026至2027学年八年级上学期期中测试卷一英语听力试音。请同学们检查耳机,调整好音量,试音到此结束,下面进行听力测试。听力测试现在开始一短对话理解,你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。text one. Hi jack, I called . you last saturday, but you didn't answer. Sorry, I was climbing a mountain with my dad. There was no signal. Lama mountain. Hi jack, I called you last saturday. but you didn't answer. Sorry, I was climbing a mountain with my dad. There was no signal. Lama mountain. Text to your room . looks so nice and tidy now, Linda. thanks, tony. I'm putting all my books back on the shelf. Your room looks so nice and tidy now. Linda. Thanks, tony. I'm putting all my books back on the shelf. Text three. what did you . do during the summer holiday? Peter. I visited my uncles farm. I fed the chickens in road horse there. What did you do during the summer holiday? Peter. I visited my uncle's farm. I fed the chickens and road horse there. Text for . how was . your holiday Grace? fantastic. I swim in the sea every day. Sounds wonderful. How was your holiday Grace? fantastic. I swim in the sea every day. Sounds wonderful. Text five. kate, who is that boy over there? That's my cousin Allen. He's really funny. He always makes . us laugh. Kate, who is that boy over there? That's my cousin alan. He's really funny. He always makes us laugh. 二长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。text . six听下面一段对话。回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Dad, could you help me set up the fish tank in my room? I want to keep some gold fish. Sure, dear. But is there enough space in your bedroom? Your room is not big. Maybe . you're right. What about the balcony? Is bright and quiet there? Good idea. Let's move the tank to the balcony this afternoon. Dad, could you help me set up the fish tank in my room? I want to keep some gold fish. Sure, dear. But is there enough space in your bedroom? Your room is not big. Maybe . you're right. What about the balcony? It's bright and . quiet there. Good idea. Let's move the tank to the balcony this afternoon. Text seven, 听下面一段对话。回答第8至10小题。现在你有12秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hi, kate, I hear you have joined the school nature club. Yes, David, we learn about plants and animals every friday afternoon. What's your favorite ite animal? The cheder . IT is the fastest animal on land. IT can run up to one hundred twenty kilometers per hour. amazing. What will you do at the next club meeting? I'm going to give a short talk about cheaters and show my photos. Hi kate. I hear you have joined the school nature club. Yes, David, we learn about plants and animals every friday afternoon. What's your favorite animal? The cheder . IT is the fastest animal on land. IT can run up to one hundred twenty kilometers per hour. amazing. What will you do at the next club meeting? I'm going to give a short talk about cheers and show my photos. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题请,根据短文内容,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍text . date。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这五道小题。Hello everyone, i'm glad to share my school trip with you. Last day, our class went to the city betta nal garden by bus. We met at the school gate at seven thirty and got there at nine. Our guide, miss jaw, showed us around the garden. First, we saw some roses and lotus flowers near the lake. They were so beautiful that everyone took out a phone to take photos. Then we visited the old trees area. Miss jaw told us that the oldest tree there was over one thousand years old. How amazing. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass and shared our food. In the afternoon, I learned to draw the bamboo in my sketchbook. On the way back, we talked about what we saw on the bus. IT was really a fantastic day. I hope to visit the garden again with my family. Hello everyone, i'm glad to share my school trip with you. Last friday, our class went to the city botanicals garden by bus. We met at the school gate at seven thirty and got there at nine. Our guide, miss jaw, showed us around the garden. First we saw some roses and lotus flowers near the lake. They were so beautiful that everyone took out a phone to take photos. Then we visited the old trees area. Miss jaw told us that the oldest tree there was over one thousand years old. How amazing. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass and shared our food. In the afternoon, I learn to draw the bamboo in my sketched book. On the way back, we talked about what we saw on the bus. IT was really a fantastic day. I hope to visit the garden again with my family. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空只填一词,短文读两遍。Text nine. 现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格。Good morning, everyone. Here is some exciting news. Our school one day beach camp is coming. IT will be on saturday, the sixth of August. Please remember, we will meet at seven o'clock in the morning at the school gate, and the bus will leave at half past seven. Our camp will be on sunshine beach. We will play beach volleyball, build sand castles and pick up rubbing on the beach to protect the sea. The weather will be hot, so please take your swimsuit if you want to swim, but remember, you can only swim in the safe area. You should also take a camera if you want to keep the beautiful moments, lunch will be free. If you have questions, ask your class monitor before friday. I hope everyone will enjoy the blue sea and the golden sand. Thank you. Good morning. everyone. Here is some exciting news. Our school one day beach camp is coming. IT will be on saturday, the sixth of August. Please remember, we will meet at seven o'clock in the morning at the school gate, and the bus will leave at half past seven. Our camp will be on sunshine beach. We will play beach volleyball, build sand castles and pick up rubbish on the beach to protect the sea. The weather will be hot, so please take your swimsuit if you want to swim, but remember you can only swim in the safe area. You should also take a camera if you want to keep the beautiful moments, lunch will be free. If you have questions, ask your class monitor before friday. I hope everyone will enjoy the blue sea and the golden sand. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。
2026—2027学年八年级上学期期中测试卷(一)
英 语
(测试范围:人教版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 考号:____________
注意事项:1. 本试卷共四个部分,十大题,题量与安徽省中考英语试卷完全一致。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。2. 第Ⅰ卷(1—75题)用2B铅笔填涂;第Ⅱ卷(76—81题)用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3. 作答前,请将姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the boy do last Saturday?
A.
B.
C.
2. What is the girl doing now?
A.
B.
C.
3. Where did Peter go during the summer holiday?
A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a beach.
4. How was Grace's holiday?
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible.
5. What does Kate think of her cousin Alan?
A. He is funny. B. He is shy. C. He is lazy.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What does the girl want to do?
A. Buy a fish tank. B. Keep some goldfish. C. Move her bedroom.
7. Where will they put the fish tank?
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What's Kate's favourite animal?
A. The panda. B. The cheetah. C. The goldfish.
9. Why does Kate like it?
A. It runs the fastest on land.
B. It is very cute.
C. It is very big.
10. What is Kate going to do at the next club meeting?
A. Watch a film about animals.
B. Clean the classroom.
C. Give a short talk about cheetahs.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How did the class go to the botanical garden?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. What did they see first?
A. Old tall trees. B. Roses and lotus flowers. C. Some bamboo.
13. How old is the oldest tree in the garden?
A. Over 100 years. B. Over 600 years. C. Over 1,000 years.
14. What did the speaker do in the afternoon?
A. She had a picnic. B. She drew bamboo. C. She took photos of roses.
15. What does the speaker hope to do?
A. Visit the garden again with her family.
B. Become a guide in the garden.
C. Plant a tall tree in her school.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
School Beach Day Camp
Day
Saturday, 6 16. __________
Time to meet
at 17. __________ in the morning
Place
Sunshine 18. __________
Thing to take
a 19. __________ for photos
Also take
your 20. __________ if you want to swim
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. This morning I ______ my goldfish before I went to school.
A. feed B. fed C. will feed D. am feeding
22. —Did you do ______ special during the holiday? —No. I just stayed at home and helped with the housework.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. —Mum, ______ I use your phone to call my friend? —Sure, but don't play games on it.
A. can't B. could C. must D. need
24. The cheetah is one of ______ animals on land. It can run up to 120 km per hour.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast
25. After I finished ______ my room, I went out to play basketball.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned
26. The whole family will ______ for a picnic in the park next month.
A. get together B. put together C. look out D. give up
27. From the top of the tower, we had a wonderful ______ of the whole city.
A. view B. voice C. noise D. sign
28. My cousin is very ______. He never cleans his room and never finishes his homework on time.
A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy D. quiet
29. Our Beach Day Camp will begin ______ eight o'clock in the morning on Saturday.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
30. —______ is your new classmate ______? —He is friendly and always ready to help others.
A. What; like B. How; like C. What; do D. How; do
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A(词数约205)
Last National Day, Dad took me camping by a quiet lake. It was my first fishing trip, and I couldn't wait to catch a big fish.
We put up our tent and made a fire. Dad gave me a fishing rod and showed me how to (31)______ the line into the water. I sat down and watched the red float. Five minutes passed. Nothing. Ten minutes. Still (32)______. I jumped up and said, "There are no fish in this lake at all! Let's go (33)______!" Dad smiled and asked me to sit down again. "Fishing teaches you to (34)______," he said. "The fish will come when it is ready."
I took a deep (35)______ and waited. I watched the water, the mountains and two big birds flying over the lake. (36)______, about half an hour later, the float moved! I lifted the rod slowly, and a small silver fish jumped out of the water. It wasn't big, but I felt like the (37)______ boy in the world.
That evening we cooked the fish by the fire. It tasted (38)______ than any fish from the market. More importantly, I learned that good things (39)______ to those who wait. Now when a maths problem looks too hard, I (40)______ that lake — sit down, be quiet, and wait.
31. A. throw B. buy C. borrow D. wash
32. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
33. A. home B. fishing C. swimming D. shopping
34. A. run B. wait C. shout D. leave
35. A. sleep B. breath C. look D. step
36. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Quietly
37. A. happiest B. laziest C. saddest D. tallest
38. A. worse B. better C. colder D. harder
39. A. come B. run C. fly D. go
40. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. leave
B(词数约169)
Last month, my parents went to visit Grandma in the countryside. I stayed at home to (41)______ my little sister, Lily, because she had a bad cold.
At first, I thought it would be (42)______ — just watch TV with her and give her some water. But soon Lily had a high fever. She felt (43)______ and started to cry. I was afraid, but I told (44)______ to stay calm. First, I called Mum, and she told me what to do. Then I helped Lily take the medicine and (45)______ a wet towel on her head. After that, I cooked some porridge for her. It didn't look beautiful, but Lily (46)______ it all.
In the evening, Lily's fever was much (47)______, and she fell asleep with a smile. I sat by her bed and read her favourite story (48)______ she slept.
When Mum came home, she hugged me and said, "You did a great (49)______." I was tired but proud. That day I learned that love is not just a feeling — it means taking care of the people around (50)______.
41. A. look after B. laugh at C. wait for D. look for
42. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. busy
43. A. terrible B. happy C. lucky D. hungry
44. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
45. A. take B. put C. bring D. throw
46. A. ate B. threw C. sold D. bought
47. A. higher B. lower C. hotter D. worse
48. A. until B. because C. but D. if
49. A. dream B. plan C. joke D. job
50. A. me B. you C. us D. them
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Where shall we meet?
B. What time does the film start?
C. What's the weather like on Saturday?
D. Would you like to go with me?
E. How shall we get there?
F. How much is the ticket?
G. What are you going to do this weekend?
A: Hi, Peter! 51.______
B: Nothing much. What about you?
A: There will be a wonderful animal documentary at the City Cinema on Saturday afternoon. 52.______
B: Yes, I'd love to. What's it about?
A: It's about sea animals. It shows how sea turtles travel thousands of miles in the ocean.
B: Sounds interesting! 53.______
A: It starts at three o'clock. Let's meet at two.
B: OK. 54.______
A: At the gate of the cinema. Don't be late!
B: No problem. 55.______
A: By bus. It only takes about fifteen minutes.
B: Great! See you on Saturday.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A(词数约142)
Swap Day at Garden Community
Do you have books, toys or sports things at home that you don't use any more? Bring them to our Swap Day! You can give your old things a new life and take something "new to you" home — for free!
When: Saturday, 7 November, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon
Where: the square in front of the community centre
How it works:
· Bring one to five clean, useful things, such as books, toys, school things or sports things.
· Put them on the long tables in the square.
· Take home any things you like. No money is needed!
· The things nobody takes will go to children in mountain villages.
Tips: Please don't bring broken or dirty things. Children under 12 must come with a parent. For more information, call Mr Li at 0551-6688-2222.
One man's old things are another man's treasures. Come and swap!
56. What can people bring to Swap Day?
A. Broken bikes.
B. Dirty clothes.
C. Books and toys they no longer use.
D. Food and drinks.
57. What will happen to the things nobody takes?
A. They will be sold for money.
B. They will be sent to children in mountain villages.
C. They will be thrown away.
D. They will be kept by Mr Li.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A. People pay one yuan for each thing.
B. Swap Day lasts three hours.
C. Children can come to Swap Day alone.
D. The swap is in the community library.
B(词数约228)
Last September, a new student came to our class. His name is Max, and our teacher asked me to show him around. At first, I thought we could never be friends, because we were as different as day and night.
I love quiet things: reading, painting and taking photos of birds in the park. Max loves loud and exciting things: basketball, rock music and camping. During the first few weeks, we had little to say to each other. At lunch time, he played basketball with the tall boys, and I sat under a tree with my sketchbook (写生册).
Everything changed on a rainy Friday. Max forgot his umbrella, so I walked home with him. On the way, he pointed at a bird on the wire and asked, "Hey, that's a magpie (喜鹊), right?" I was surprised. How did he know? He smiled and said, "My grandpa watches birds every morning. I learned a lot from him, but I never take photos."
Since that day, things have become different. Max teaches me to play basketball, and I show him how to take good photos. On weekends, we sometimes camp in the hills — he puts up the tent, and I draw the mountains and the birds. Now I understand: friends don't have to be the same. Sometimes a friend who is different from you opens a window that you never knew about.
59. Why did the writer think he and Max could never be friends at first?
A. Max didn't like him.
B. They had completely different hobbies.
C. Max often moved to new schools.
D. Their parents didn't know each other.
60. What does the writer love doing?
A. Playing basketball and listening to rock music.
B. Camping in the hills with friends.
C. Reading, painting and taking photos of birds.
D. Sitting under a tree after lunch.
61. What happened on the rainy Friday?
A. Max borrowed the writer's umbrella.
B. Max showed that he also knew about birds.
C. They played basketball together after school.
D. They had a fight on the way home.
62. What does the writer learn from the experience?
A. Friends should have the same hobbies.
B. Basketball is more interesting than painting.
C. A different friend can open a new window for you.
D. Never walk home with a new student.
C(词数约189)
If you have a cat at home, you know the scene: you buy an expensive new bed, but your cat jumps into the empty box next to it and falls asleep happily. Why do cats love boxes so much?
Scientists give us three main reasons. First, a box makes a cat feel safe. In the wild, small cats hide in narrow (狭窄的) places to stay away from bigger animals. A box has walls on four sides, so nothing can attack (攻击) from behind. The cat inside feels like a king in a castle.
Second, boxes are warm. Scientists found that most house cats like a temperature of about 30 to 36 degrees — a few degrees higher than most homes. A cardboard (纸板的) box works like a little coat, helping cats keep the heat.
Third, and most interesting: boxes help cats fight stress (压力). In one study, scientists gave some cats boxes to hide in at a new place. These cats got used to the new home much faster than the cats without boxes.
So the next time you open a package, don't throw the box away. It may be the best gift for your cat.
63. How many reasons are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
64. Why does a box make a cat feel safe?
A. It has walls on four sides, so nothing can attack from behind.
B. It is as expensive as a castle.
C. It is as soft as a new bed.
D. It keeps cats cool in summer.
65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We should buy more expensive cat beds.
B. We should throw old boxes away quickly.
C. An empty box may be a great gift for a cat.
D. Cats don't like living in new homes.
D(词数约267)
Sea turtles are some of the oldest animals on the earth. They have lived in the ocean for more than 100 million years, and they can travel thousands of miles between their feeding places and their nesting beaches. But today, these quiet old travellers are facing a new and dangerous enemy: plastic rubbish.
Every year, about eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean. Plastic bags look just like jellyfish (水母) — the favourite food of sea turtles. A hungry turtle swims towards a floating bag, takes a bite and chokes (窒息). Scientists found plastic inside seven out of every ten dead sea turtles they studied. Old fishing nets are dangerous, too. A turtle caught in a net cannot swim up to breathe, and it may die within minutes.
The good news is that everyone can help. First, use fewer plastic things: take a cloth bag to the shop and say no to plastic straws. Second, never leave rubbish on the beach. A bottle left on the sand can travel far with the waves and reach the ocean. Third, join a beach clean-up if there is one near your home. Every piece of rubbish you pick up may save a life.
In some places, the changes are already working. On a beach in Hainan, volunteers clean the sand every weekend, and in recent years more baby turtles have safely reached the sea.
Sea turtles have swum in the ocean for a very, very long time. It would be sad if they disappeared because of the plastic in our hands. Remember: what we throw away does not really go away.
66. What is the new danger to sea turtles today?
A. Big fish in the ocean.
B. Plastic rubbish in the ocean.
C. Cold winter weather.
D. Large birds on the beach.
67. Why do sea turtles eat plastic bags?
A. Because bags smell like small fish.
B. Because bags look like jellyfish, their favourite food.
C. Because they cannot see anything clearly.
D. Because they are too hungry to choose.
68. Which of the following is mentioned as a way to help sea turtles?
A. Buying more plastic products.
B. Feeding turtles on the beach.
C. Taking a cloth bag when shopping.
D. Keeping turtles at home.
69. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sea Turtles and the Plastic Problem
B. How Jellyfish Travel in the Ocean
C. The Oldest Fish in the Ocean
D. A Clean Beach in Hainan
E(词数约188)
Plants cannot walk or fly, but their seeds (种子) travel far. How do they do it? Plants have invented many clever ways to send their "babies" — the seeds — to new homes.
Some seeds travel by wind. Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds carry tiny "parachutes" (降落伞), so a soft wind can lift them high into the sky. Maple (枫树) seeds look like little wings and turn round and round as they fall. Some seeds travel by water. Coconuts (椰子) can float on the sea for months and land on faraway beaches, where a new palm tree may grow.
Many seeds travel with the help of animals. Some fruits taste sweet, so birds and monkeys eat them and drop the seeds in another place. Some seeds have little hooks (钩子), and they stick to the fur of passing dogs or sheep and get a free ride. Ants even carry some seeds underground to their homes.
Why do plants work so hard to move their seeds? If all the seeds fell right under the parent plant, they would fight for the same sunlight, water and space. By sending seeds away, plants give their children a better chance to grow.
70. How do dandelion seeds travel?
A. By wind. B. By water. C. With the help of animals. D. By themselves.
71. What do maple seeds look like?
A. Little parachutes. B. Little wings. C. Little hooks. D. Little balls.
72. Why do plants send their seeds far away?
A. To give people more sweet fruit.
B. Because seeds like travelling around.
C. To give the young plants a better chance to grow.
D. Because animals eat all the seeds under the plant.
第二节 阅读回答(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F(词数约178)
This term, our class started a small plant corner by the window. Everyone takes turns to look after the plants, and last month it was my group's turn.
At first, I thought it was an easy job — just water the plants every day. But on the third day, our little tomato plant looked sad. Its leaves turned yellow. I was worried, so I asked our biology teacher, Miss Chen, for help. She touched the wet soil and smiled, "You water it too much. Plants don't need kindness only; they need the right care."
I felt sorry, but I didn't give up. I made a small card for each plant, with its name and watering time on it. Every afternoon I turned the pots a little, so each side could get the sun. Two weeks later, the tomato plant stood up straight again, and a new green leaf came out.
Now the plant corner is the nicest place in our classroom. Looking after plants, I learned, is like looking after friends — it needs time, patience and the right way.
73. What was wrong with the little tomato plant on the third day?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
74. Who did the writer ask for help?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
75. What does looking after plants need according to the writer?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。
76. I had a wonderful h________(假期)in Hainan with my family this summer.
77. Please t________(整理)your desk before you leave the classroom.
78. My best friend and I have s________(相似的)hobbies, such as swimming and reading.
79. Cheetahs live in the w________(野生的)areas of Africa and run very fast.
80. Look! A beautiful i________(昆虫)is sitting on the flower.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
学校英文报刊将以 "My Family Weekend" 为主题出一期专刊。请你根据下图所示要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你家的周末活动。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
The weekend is my favourite time of the week. My family always spends it together.
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注意:1. 词数80—100;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
答题卡(第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空、Ⅵ. 完形填空、Ⅶ. 补全对话、Ⅷ. 阅读理解第一节请填涂第Ⅰ卷答题卡;以下为非选择题作答区。
Ⅳ. 信息转换(16—20题,每空仅填一词)
16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________
Ⅶ. 补全对话(51—55题,填选项字母)
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
Ⅷ. 第二节 阅读回答(73—75题,每小题词数不超过10个词)
73. ________________________________________________________________
74. ________________________________________________________________
75. ________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(76—80题)
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
Ⅹ. 书面表达(第81题)
81. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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