Unit 5 Health matters（单元自测·四川专用）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Health matters（单元自测·四川专用） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、Listen and choose. 听句子，选出听到的单词。（10 分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力材料】1. I’ve got a headache. 2. We should eat healthy food. 3. My sister has got a fever. 4. Please have a rest. 5. Take this medicine every morning. 二、Listen and choose. 听问句，选择合适答语。（10 分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 【听力材料】1. What’s the matter with you? 2. Have you got a cold? 3. What should I do? 4. How many hours do you sleep every night? 5. Has she got a stomach ache? 三、Listen and choose. 听对话，选择正确答案。（10 分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 【听力材料】1. A: What’s wrong with you, Tom? B: I’ve got a toothache. I ate too much candy. 2. A: Are you tired, Amy? B: Yes. A: You should have a rest. 3. A: Daming, how long do you sleep every night? B: I sleep for eight hours. 4. A: Sam is unhealthy. B: Why? A: He never does exercise. 5. A: Lingling, you’ve got a fever. Let’s go to the hospital. B: OK. 四、Listen and fill. 听短文，补全短文，每空一词。（10 分） 1.healthy 2.fever 3.medicine 4.rest 5.exercise 【听力材料】Health is very important. We should keep healthy. If you have a fever, you should see a doctor. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. We should do exercise every day. Don’t eat too much candy. 笔试部分 五、选出不同类的一项。(10 分) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 【解析】1. A. headache（头痛）、B. toothache（牙痛），二者都是表示身体病痛的名词；C. healthy（健康的）是形容词，用来描述身体状态。词性不同，所以选 C。 2. A. fever（发烧）、C. cold（感冒），都属于疾病类名词；B. rest（休息），是一种行为动作，不属于疾病。所以选 B。 3. A. fruit（水果）、B. vegetable（蔬菜），都是可以直接食用的健康食物；C. medicine（药品）是用来治病的，不属于食物类别。所以选 C。 4. A. exercise（锻炼）、C. sleep（睡觉），都是日常可以做的活动；B. stomach ache（胃痛）是身体不舒服的病痛名称，不是活动。所以选 B。 5. A. unhealthy（不健康的）、B. sick（生病的），都是描述身体状况的形容词；C. brush（刷）是动词，表示动作。词性不同，所以选 C。 六、单项选择。(10 分) 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】1. 固定短语 have a toothache，意思是 “牙痛”。本句是一般现在时，主语是 I，不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形 have；has 用于 he/she/it 等第三人称单数主语；having 是现在分词，不能单独作句子谓语。故选 A。 2. should 是情态动词，含义为 “应该”，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。本句句意：你应该卧床好好休息。shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”，不符合语境；are 后面不能直接跟动词原形 stay。故选 A。 3. 固定交际句型 What’s wrong with you?，译为 “你怎么了？”，专门用来询问对方身体哪里不舒服，固定搭配介词只能用 with，不能用 for 或者 to。故选 B。 4. Don’t 开头的句子是否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形。eats 是动词第三人称单数形式；eating 是动名词，二者都不能放在 Don’t 之后，只能用动词原形 eat。故选 C。 5. yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志性时间词，说明动作发生在过去，动词要使用过去式。have 的过去式是 had；have 是动词原形，has 是一般现在时的三单形式，均不符合时态要求。故选 B。 6. should 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。brush 为动词原形；brushes 是三单形式；brushing 是动名词。固定搭配 brush our teeth 表示刷牙。故选 A。 7. 对话情景：—— 我感冒了。—— 你应该多喝温水。should 表示 “应该”，用来给出合理建议；shouldn’t 是不应该，can’t 是不能，逻辑不符合生病提建议的场景。故选 B。 8. 固定短语 be bad for…，意为 “对…… 有害”。句意：看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。good（好的）、healthy（健康的）含义和句子意思相反。故选 C。 9. health 意为健康，是不可数名词，在句子中作主语时看作单数，be 动词选用 is；are 用于复数主语；am 只能搭配主语 I。故选 A。 10. shouldn’t 是情态动词 should 的否定形式，情态动词后面要跟动词原形。sleeps 是三单形式，sleeping 是动名词，因此选用 sleep。句意：你不应该熬夜。故选 B。 七、【新题型·情境交际】根据问句，选择合适的答语。(10分) 1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C 【解析】1. 问句 What’s wrong with you?，翻译：你怎么了？该句型用于询问对方身体哪里不舒服，答句需要回答身体的病痛，A 选项 “我头痛” 符合语境，选 A。 2. 问句 What should I do?，翻译：我应该做什么？这句话用来征求建议，答句常用 You should… 来给出建议，B 选项 “你应该吃一些药” 符合，选 B。 3. 问句由 Why（为什么）引导，用于提问事情的原因，英语中回答 why 的问句，要用 Because 开头解释原因，E 选项 “因为我吃了太多冰淇淋” 符合，选 E。 4. 问句 How do you feel now?，翻译：你现在感觉怎么样？用于询问对方当下身体感受，D 选项 “我感觉好多了” 回答身体感受，选 D。 5. 问句是 Did 引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，Did 开头的一般疑问句，回答要用 Yes, …did. 或者 No, …didn’t。C 选项 “不，我没有” 符合，选 C。 八、补全短文（选词填空，每词只用一次） 八、补全短文（选词填空，每词只用一次）（10 分） toothache；medicine；water；rest；healthy 【解析】1. had a toothache，固定搭配，意思牙痛。后文提到吃了很多糖果，糖果吃多容易牙疼，语境匹配，填 toothache。 2. take some medicine 是固定短语，意为吃药。前文说去医院看医生，看完病医生会建议吃药，填 medicine。 3. drink lots of warm water，多喝温水，是生病之后常用的健康建议，填 water。 4. stay home and rest，and 连接并列动作，意思待在家里休息，填 rest。 5. keep healthy 固定短语，保持健康。整句：我们需要保持健康，不能吃太多糖果，填 healthy。九、【新题型· 科普类】任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成下面任务。（10 分） A. 1.F 2.T B. 3.We should do exercise every day. 4. We should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. 5.We should see a doctor and have a good rest. 【解析】1. 原文句子 “too much candy is bad for teeth”，翻译：太多糖果对牙齿有害。题干意思：太多糖果对牙齿有益。题干表述和原文内容完全相反，所以判断为 F。 2. 原文 “We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our body.”，翻译：我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，它们对我们身体有益。由此可知水果蔬菜是健康食物，题干表述和原文一致，判断为 T。 3. 定位原文 “We also need to do exercise every day, like running and walking.”，need to do 和 should do 含义相近，表示应该做某事，提取信息写出答案。 4. 定位原文 “We should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night.”，直接摘抄原文句子作答即可。 5. 定位原文 “When you feel sick, you should see a doctor and have a good rest.”，按照原文内容提取信息作答。 十、书面表达。（10分） Keep healthy Health is very important for us. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for our body. We should do exercise in the morning. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. We shouldn’t eat too much candy. We shouldn’t watch TV for a long time. Let’s keep healthy. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Health matters（单元自测·四川专用） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、Listen and choose. 听句子，选出听到的单词。（10 分） ( ) 1. A. toothache B. headache C. stomach ache ( ) 2. A. healthy B. heavy C. high ( ) 3. A. fever B. feel C. free ( ) 4. A. rest B. test C. best ( ) 5. A. medicine B. message C. minute 二、Listen and choose. 听问句，选择合适答语。（10 分） ( ) 1. A. I’ve got a headache. B. I like apples. C. I am ten. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 3. A. You should see a doctor. B. I like doctors. C. The doctor is nice. ( ) 4. A. I go to school at seven. B. I sleep for eight hours. C. I get up early. ( ) 5. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she can’t. 三、Listen and choose. 听对话，选择正确答案。（10 分） ( ) 1. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He’s got a toothache. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cold. ( ) 2. What should Amy do? A. She should take medicine. B. She should drink water. C. She should have a rest. ( ) 3. How many hours does Daming sleep every night? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. ( ) 4. Why is Sam unhealthy? A. He eats too much candy. B. He doesn’t exercise. C. He sleeps late. ( ) 5. Where will Lingling go? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 四、Listen and fill. 听短文，补全短文，每空一词。（10 分） Health is very important. We should keep ____(1). If you have a ____(2), you should see a doctor. You should take some ____(3) and have a good ____(4). We should do ____(5) every day. Don’t eat too much candy. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出不同类的一项。(10 分) ( ) 1. A. headache B. toothache C. healthy ( ) 2. A. fever B. rest C. cold ( ) 3. A. fruit B. vegetable C. medicine ( ) 4. A. exercise B. stomach ache C. sleep ( ) 5. A. unhealthy B. sick C. brush 六、单项选择。(10 分) ( ) 1. I ______ a toothache. I can’t eat hard food. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. You ______ stay in bed and have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. are ( ) 3. —What’s wrong ______ you? —I have a stomach ache. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 4. Don’t ______ too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. eats B. eating C. eat ( ) 5. He ______ a fever yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 6. We should ______ our teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( ) 7. —I have a cold. —You ______ drink more warm water. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 8. Watching too much TV is ______ for our eyes. A. good B. healthy C. bad ( ) 9. Health ______ very important for everyone. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 10. You shouldn’t ______ late at night. A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping 七、【新题型·情境交际】根据问句，选择合适的答语。(10分) A. I have a headache. B. You should take some medicine. C. No, I didn’t. D. I feel much better. E. Because I ate too much ice cream. ( ) 1. What’s wrong with you? ( ) 2. What should I do? ( ) 3. Why do you have a stomach ache? ( ) 4. How do you feel now? ( ) 5. Did you go to see the doctor? 八、补全短文（选词填空，每词只用一次）（10 分） water, medicine, healthy, toothache , rest Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. Yesterday I had a ______. My mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I ate too many sweets. He told me to take some ______ and drink lots of warm ______. I must stay home and ______. We need to keep ______. We can’t eat too much candy. 九、【新题型· 科普类】任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成下面任务。（10 分） It is important for us to keep healthy. Many children love sweet food, but too much candy is bad for teeth. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our body. We also need to do exercise every day, like running and walking. Don’t stay up late. We should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. When you feel sick, you should see a doctor and have a good rest. A. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Too much candy is good for our teeth. ( ) 2. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. B. 根据短文回答问题。 3. What should we do every day? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. How many hours should we sleep every night? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What should you do if you feel sick? ______________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（10分） 以Keep healthy为题，写一篇作文。 提示词：should, shouldn’t, fruit, vegetables, exercise, sleep, healthy 要求：不少于 5 句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一、listen out chooser听句子，选出听到的单词。One, i've got . a headache. One, i've got a headache. Two. we should healthy . food. Two. we should . healthy food. Three. my sister has got a fever. Three. my sister . has got . a fever . for. please have a rest. Four. please . have a rest. Five, take this medicine every morning. Five, take this medicine every morning. 2，listen out, choose听问句，选择合适答语。One, what's the . matter with you? One, what's the . matter with . you too? Have you . got a cold too? Have you . got a cold? Three. what . should I do? Three. what . should . I do? How many hours do you sleep every night? Four, how many hours do you sleep every night? Five, has SHE got a stomach cake. Five, has SHE got a stomach cake. 3. listen and choose听对话，选择正确答案。One. what's wrong with you? Tom. i've got tooth. I ate too much Candy. One. what's wrong . with you? Tom. i've got to touch. I ate too . much Candy to. Are you tired? Amy, yes, you . should . have arrest too. Are you tired? Amy, yes, you . should have a rest. Three. damming, how long did . you sleep every night? I sleep for . eight hours. Three . daming, how long did you sleep every night? I sleep for eight hours. Four. sam is unhealthy. Why he never does exercise. Four. sam is unhealthy. Why he never does exercise. Five . lining, you've . got a fever. Let's go . to the hospital. okay? Five . lington, you've got a fever. Let's go to the hospital. okay? 4、listen out, feel, 听短文，播全短文，每空一词。Health is very important. We should keep healthy. If you have a fever, you should see a doctor. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. We should do exercise every day. Don't eat . too much Candy. Health is very important. We should keep healthy. If you have a favor, you should see a doctor. You should take some medicine then and have a good rest. We should do exercise every day. Don't eat too much Candy.