Unit 3 Wonderful nature(单元自测·四川专用)英语外研版三起六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-26
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摘要:

**基本信息** 外研版三起六年级上册Unit 3“Wonderful nature”单元自测卷(四川专用),聚焦自然主题,融合语言能力与环保意识培养,适配单元复习,全面检测听、说、读、写综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4大题/30分|自然词汇(forest/river)、情态动词用法|短文与补全句子题强化信息抓取与表达| |笔试综合|7大题/70分|There be句型、动词形式(protect/cut)、环保规则|情境补全对话(自然话题交流)、新情境阅读(公园海报)、书面表达(Protect Our Nature),凸显生活运用与思维品质|

内容正文:

Unit 3 Wonderful nature(单元自测·四川专用) 英语外研版三起六年级上册(新教材) 参考解析 听力部分 1、 听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选出听到的正确单词。(每题1分,共5分) A B A A A 【听力材料】1. forest 2. rock 3. save 4. plant 5. wild 2、 听录音,选择正确的答语。(每题1分,共5分) A A B A A 【听力材料】1. What must we do for nature? 2. Where do the tigers live? 3. Must we protect wild animals? 4. What is it? 5. What mustn’t we do? 三、听短文,选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共10分) B A C B A 【听力材料】Hello, boys and girls. Nature is wonderful. We can see forests, rivers and many wild animals in nature. Tigers live in the forest. Fish live in the clean river. We must save water and trees. We mustn’t cut down too many trees. We must love and protect our nature. 四、听录音,补全句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) 1.protect 2.river 3.save 4.animals 5.pick 【听力材料】1. We must protect wild animals. 2. There is a big river over there. 3. We must save water in our daily life. 4. Many animals live in the forest. 5. Don’t pick the flowers. 笔试部分 5、 选出每组中不同类的一项,将序号填在括号里。(每题2分,共10分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】1. A 选项 forest 意为森林,属于自然景物类名词;B 选项 sea 意为大海,属于自然景物类名词;C 选项 tiger 意为老虎,属于动物类名词。A 和 B 都是自然界地理景物,C 是动物,所以选 C。 2. A 选项 save 意为节约、拯救,是动词;B 选项 wild 意为野生的,是形容词;C 选项 protect 意为保护,是动词。A、C 均为描述动作的动词,B 为修饰名词的形容词,所以选 B。 3. A 选项 frog 意为青蛙,是具体的野生动物名词;B 选项 tiger 意为老虎,是具体的野生动物名词;C 选项 nature 意为大自然,是自然界的总称名词。A、B 是具体动物,C 是整体统称,所以选 C。 4. A 选项 river 意为河流,是自然事物名词;B 选项 lake 意为湖泊,是自然事物名词;C 选项 pick 意为采摘,是表示动作的动词。A、B 为名词,C 为动词,所以选 C。 5. A 选项 must 意为必须,属于情态动词;B 选项 plant 意为种植,属于实义动词;C 选项 mustn’t 意为禁止,属于情态动词。A、C 是情态动词,后面接动词原形;B 是实义动词,可以独立充当句子谓语,所以选 B。 六、单项选择。(每题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 【解析】1. can’t 意为 “不能”;must 意为 “必须”;mustn’t 意为 “禁止,不许”。根据后句 “They are our friends.(它们是我们的朋友)”,句意是我们必须保护野生动物,故选 B。 2. must 意为 “必须”;can 意为 “可以,能够”;mustn’t 意为 “禁止,不许”。根据 “It’s not right.(这是不对的)”,摘花是错误行为,mustn’t 用于禁止做某事,故选 C。 3. 考查 there be 句型就近原则。be 动词单复数由后面名词决定。a clean river 是单数名词,be 动词用 is;are 搭配复数名词;am 只能和 I 连用,故选 B。 4. 考查 there be 句型就近原则。many wild tigers 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are;is 用于单数;be 为动词原形,不能直接放在 there 后面,故选 A。 5. must 属于情态动词,情态动词后面要接动词原形。saves 是动词三单形式,saving 是现在分词,save 是动词原形,故选 C。 6. mustn’t 是 must 的否定形式,属于情态动词,后面接动词原形。cut 是动词原形,cuts 是三单,cutting 是现在分词;cut down 是固定短语,意为砍伐,故选 A。 7. 考查 must 引导的一般疑问句。must 提问,回答也要用 must。Do 引导问句结构不匹配;Are 后面不能直接跟动词原形 protect,故选 B。 8. in the trees 指外来的人或物体在树上;on the trees 指果实、树叶长在树上;at 一般不与 tree 搭配。小鸟是外来事物,用 in,故选 C。 9. 考查不定冠词 a 和 an。a 用在辅音音素开头单词前,an 用在元音音素开头单词前。wild 以辅音音素 /w/ 开头,用 a;可数名词单数不能省略冠词,故选 B。 10. so “所以” 表因果;but “但是” 表转折;or“或者、否则” 表选择。句意为:我们热爱大自然,所以我们应该保护它。前后为因果关系,故选 A。 七、用括号内单词的正确形式补全句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) 1. protect 2. frogs 3. cut 4. birds 5. save 【解析】1. must 属于情态动词,情态动词无人称和数的变化,后面必须跟动词原形。所以括号内的 protect 保持原形不变。句意:我们必须保护这些野生动物。 2. many 意为 “许多”,后面接可数名词复数。frog 是可数名词,一般情况下可数名词变复数直接在词尾加‑s,因此 frog 变为 frogs。句意:在清澈的河边有许多青蛙。 3. mustn’t 是 must 的否定形式,意为 “禁止、不许”,属于情态动词,情态动词否定形式后同样接动词原形。cut down 是单元重点固定短语,含义为砍伐。句意:我们禁止砍伐太多树木。 4. many 后接可数名词复数。bird 为可数名词,复数变化直接词尾加‑s,变为 birds。句中谓语动词 live 用原形,也说明主语为复数。句意:看!森林里住着许多小鸟。 5. Let’s 是 Let us 的缩写,固定句型 Let’s do sth. 表示提建议,句型后面必须使用动词原形。save water 是单元重点短语,意为节约用水。句意:让我们在生活中节约用水。 八、【情境题】补全对话,从方框中选择合适的句子填空。(每题2分,共10分) 1. E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 【解析】1. 答案 E。根据答句 “I can see many trees, frogs and birds.(我能看见很多树、青蛙和小鸟)” 可以判断问句是询问能看到什么,E 选项 “What do you see in the forest?(你在森林里能看到什么?)” 符合语境。 2. 答案 C。上一句是一般疑问句 “Do you like wild animals?(你喜欢野生动物吗?)”,需要用 Yes/No 来回答,C 选项 “Yes, I love wild animals very much.(是的,我非常喜欢野生动物)” 对应回答一般疑问句。 3. 答案 A。答句用 Because(因为)回答,所以问句要用 Why(为什么)提问原因。A 选项 “Why do you like nature?(你为什么喜欢大自然?)” 询问原因,匹配答语。 4. 答案 B。答句 “We must save water and plant more trees.(我们必须节约用水、多植树)” 讲述保护大自然要做的事情,B 选项 “What can we do to protect nature?(我们可以做什么来保护大自然?)” 用于询问做法。 5. 答案 D。上文询问还有别的要做的事吗,后句 “We should keep rivers clean.(我们应该保持河流干净)” 和河流相关。D 选项 “We mustn’t pollute rivers.(我们禁止污染河流)” 话题一致,衔接上下文。 九、阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子对 (T) 错 (F)。(每题2分,共10分) 1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T 【解析】1. 原文 “We can see forests, rivers and many wild animals.”,我们可以在大自然中看见森林和野生动物,和题干句意一致。 2. 原文 “Tigers and frogs live in the forest.” 老虎生活在森林里,不是河里,题干表述错误。 3. 原文 “Fish live in clean rivers.” 鱼生活在清澈的河里,和题干内容一致。 4. 原文 “We mustn’t cut down too many trees.” 含义为我们不可以砍伐太多树木,题干说我们必须砍伐很多树,和原文意思相反。 5. 原文 “We mustn’t pollute rivers.” 我们禁止污染河流,和题干句子完全一致。 十、【新情境·生活运用】阅读下面的公园保护自然海报,完成下面各题。(每题2分,共10分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4. We must protect wild animals. 5. No, we mustn’t. 【解析】1. 海报原文 “Here you can see forests, clear rivers, wild birds and cute frogs.”,在绿色自然公园可以看到野生鸟类。A 选项 dirty rivers(脏的河流)和原文 clear rivers(清澈的河流)不符;C 选项 tall buildings(高楼)短文中完全没有出现,因此选 B。 2. 根据海报规则第一条 “You must keep the park clean.”,我们必须保持公园干净。A 选项摘花、B 选项砍小树,都是海报中 mustn’t 禁止做的行为,不符合题干 must(必须)的提问要求,因此选 C。 3. 海报写明 “You mustn’t throw rubbish into the river.”,禁止向河里扔垃圾。B 保护野生动物、C 节约用水都是 must 规定必须完成的行为,不是禁止做的事,因此选 A。 4. 本题考查细节查找。海报第二条规则 “You must protect all wild animals.”,问句询问在公园里我们必须保护什么,提取关键信息作答,注意句子书写完整。 5. 本题考查 must 引导一般疑问句的回答。海报规则 “You mustn’t cut down small trees.” 说明不允许砍伐小树。must 引导一般疑问句,否定回答固定使用 No, …mustn’t。 11、 书面表达(10分) Protect Our Nature Nature is wonderful. We can see green forests, clean rivers and many wild animals. They are our good friends.We must protect wild animals. We must save water in our daily life. We mustn’t cut down too many trees. We mustn’t pollute rivers. Let’s do something to love our nature. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始,一听录音,选出听到的单词,每个单词读两遍。One. forest. forest to rock, rock. Three, save, save. Four. plant. plant. Five, wild, wild. 2、听录音,选择正确的答语。One, what . must we . do for nature? One, what . must we . do for nature? Two. where do the . tigers live? Two. where do the . tigers live? Three. must we protect . wild animals? Three. must we protect . wild animals? For . what . is IT? For . what . is IT? Five, what . must . then we do? Five, what . must . then we do? 3,听短文,选择最佳答案。Hello, boys and girls, nature is wonderful. We can see forest, rivers and many wild animals in nature. Tigers live in the forest. Fish live in the clean river. We must save water and trees. We must then cut down too many trees. We must love and protect our nature. Hello, boys and girls, nature is wonderful. We can see for us rivers and many wild animals in nature. Tigers live in the forest. Fish live in the clean river. We must save water and trees. We mustn't cut down too many trees. We must love and protect our nature. 4、听录音补全句子,每空一词。One. we must protect . wild . animals. One. we must protect . wild animals. Two. there is a big . river over there. Two. there is a big . river over there. Three. we must save . water in our daily life. Three. we must save . water in our daily life. For many . animals . live in the forest. For many . animals . live in the forest. Five, don't pick . the flowers. Five, don't pick . the flowers. Unit 3 Wonderful nature(单元自测·四川专用) 英语外研版三起六年级上册(新教材) (建议用时:60分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分(30分) 1、 听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选出听到的单词。(每题1分,共5分) ( ) 1. A. forest B. fruit C. frog ( ) 2. A. river B. rock C. rain ( ) 3. A. save B. sea C. sand ( ) 4. A. plant B. park C. part ( ) 5. A. wild B. wind C. wood 2、 听录音,选择正确的答语。(每题1分,共5分) ( ) 1. A. We must save trees. B. I like trees. C. We can pick flowers. ( ) 2. A. They live in the forest. B. They are animals. C. They are big. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we must. C. No, we can. ( ) 4. A. It’s a beautiful sea. B. It’s blue. C. It’s clean. ( ) 5. A. We mustn’t pollute. B. We can play. C. We plant trees. 3、 听短文,选择最佳答案。(每题2分,共10分) ( )1. Nature is ____. A. bad B. wonderful C. small ( )2. We can see ____ in nature. A. forests B. books C. cars ( )3. Tigers live in the ____. A. river B. house C. forest ( )4. Fish live in the ____ river. A. dirty B. clean C. dry ( )5. We mustn’t ____ too many trees. A. cut down B. plant C. save 四、听录音,补全句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) 1. We must ___________ wild animals. 2. There is a big ___________ over there. 3. We must ___________ water in our daily life. 4. Many ___________ live in the forest. 5. Don’t ___________ the flowers. 笔试部分(70分) 五、选出每组中不同类的一项,将序号填在括号里。(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. forest B. sea C. tiger ( ) 2. A. save B. wild C. protect ( ) 3. A. frog B. tiger C. nature ( ) 4. A. river B. lake C. pick ( ) 5. A. must B. plant C. mustn’t 六、单项选择。 (每题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. We ____ protect wild animals. They are our friends. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t ( ) 2. You ____ pick flowers in the forest. It’s not right. A. must B. can C. mustn’t ( ) 3. There ____ a clean river in the big forest. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 4. There ____ many wild tigers in the nature park. A. are B. is C. be ( ) 5. We must ____ water in our daily life. A. saves B. saving C. save ( ) 6. We mustn’t ____ down too many trees. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( ) 7. —____ we protect nature? —Yes, we ____. A. Do; do B. Must; must C. Are; are ( ) 8. Many birds live ____ the trees. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 9. The frog is ____ wild animal. A. an B. a C. / ( )10. We love nature, ____ we should protect it. A. so B. but C. or 七、用括号内单词的正确形式补全句子,每空一词。(每题2分,共10分) 1. We must ________ (protect) these wild animals. 2. There are many ________ (frog) near the clean river. 3. We mustn’t ________ (cut) down too many trees. 4. Look! Many ________ (bird) live in the forest. 5. Let’s ________ (save) water in our life. 八、【情境题】补全对话,从方框中选择合适的句子填空。(每题2分,共10分) A. Why do you like nature? B. What can we do to protect nature? C. Yes, I love wild animals very much. D. We mustn’t pollute rivers. E. What do you see in the forest? Tom: Hi, Amy. Let’s talk about nature. Amy: OK! Tom: 1. ________ Amy: I can see many trees, frogs and birds. Tom: Do you like wild animals? Amy: 2. ________ Tom: 3. ________ Amy: Because nature is so wonderful. Tom: 4. ________ Amy: We must save water and plant more trees. Tom: Anything else? Amy: 5. ________ We should keep rivers clean. Tom: You are right. 9、 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子对 (T) 错 (F)。(每题2分,共10分) Nature is wonderful. We can see forests, rivers and many wild animals. Tigers and frogs live in the forest. Fish live in clean rivers. Nature is our good friend. We must protect it. We must save water and plant more trees. We mustn’t cut down too many trees. We mustn’t pollute rivers. Let’s love our nature. ( ) 1. We can see forests and wild animals in nature. ( ) 2. Tigers live in the river. ( ) 3. Fish live in clean rivers. ( ) 4. We must cut down many trees. ( ) 5. We mustn’t pollute rivers. 10、 【新情境·生活运用】阅读下面的公园保护自然海报,完成下面各题。(每题2分,共10分) Welcome to Green Nature Park! Here you can see forests, clear rivers, wild birds and cute frogs. To keep our park wonderful, please follow these rules: ● You must keep the park clean. ● You must protect all wild animals. ● You must save water when you visit. ● You mustn’t pick beautiful flowers. ● You mustn’t throw rubbish into the river. ● You mustn’t cut down small trees. Wish you a happy time in our nature park! 根据海报内容,按要求完成下列小题。 1‑3 小题:根据海报内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What can you see in Green Nature Park? A. Dirty rivers. B. Wild birds. C. Tall buildings. ( ) 2. What must we do in the park? A. Pick flowers. B. Cut small trees. C. Keep the park clean. ( ) 3. We mustn’t ________ in the park. A. throw rubbish into the river B. protect wild animals C. save water 4‑5 小题:根据海报,完整回答问题,每句不超过 6 个单词。 4. What must we protect in the park? ______________________________________________ 5. Must we cut down small trees in the park? ______________________________________________ 11、 书面表达(10分) 大自然十分美丽,野生动物、森林、河流都是大自然的一部分。请以 Protect Our Nature为题,写一篇英语小短文。 要求: 1. 简单描述大自然的美; 2. 写出2件我们must要做的事,2件我们mustn’t做的事; 3. 语句通顺,语法正确,不少于40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Wonderful nature(单元自测·四川专用)英语外研版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Wonderful nature(单元自测·四川专用)英语外研版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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