Unit5 Health matters (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“Health matters”主题，整合听、说、读、写技能，适配六年级上册Unit5单元复习，通过真实健康情境强化语言能力与思维品质，助力核心素养落地。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|8题/40分|疾病症状（fever, cough）、健康建议（do eye exercises）|短对话结合生活场景（如就医咨询），填空考查核心词汇（natural, health）| |笔试综合|6题/60分|词汇分类（illness类vs行为类）、语法（should/shouldn’t用法）|阅读理解聚焦护眼习惯与病毒知识，书面表达要求撰写健康计划，体现知识应用与逻辑思维|

新标准三起（新课标版）六年级上册Unit5 Health matters 模拟测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（5分） ( )1. A. fever B. favour C. future ( )2. A. throw B. throat C. thought ( )3. A. headache B. handshake C. headmaster ( )4. A.vase B. visit C. virus ( )5. A. exercise B. exciting C. example 二、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（5分） ( )1. Lingling has a fever and a bad headache. ( )2. Viruses are very big and we can see them easily. ( )3. Mary reads in bed at night and watches too much TV. ( )4. We should do eye exercises every day. ( )5. Ginger is a kind of natural medicine. 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。（5分） ( )1. A. I have a sore throat. B. I like fruit. ( )2. A. You should see a doctor. B. He is a doctor. ( )3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. ( )4. A. Drink more water and sleep well. B. I’m going to the park. ( )5. A. I’m fine. B. I’ve got a toothache. 四、听录音，给下列句子排序。（5分） ( ) Do eye exercises to keep your eyes strong. ( ) What’s the matter with you? ( ) We can get the flu from viruses. ( ) You shouldn’t read books in bed. ( ) It’s good to have a health plan. 五、听录音，选出你听到的完整句子。（5分） ( )1. A. Viruses fly into our body from our nose and mouth. B. Viruses fly into our body from our hands and arms. ( )2. A. You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep. B. You should take some medicine and drink lots of juice. ( )3. A. Mary can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. B. Mary can’t hear the teacher in class. ( )4. A. Natural medicines can only be found in hospitals. B. Some natural medicines are in our kitchen. ( )5. A. Doing sports helps us stay healthy and happy. B. Doing homework helps us stay healthy and happy. 六、听录音，填入所缺单词，每空一词。（5分） 1. The little boy has a bad ________. 2. We need to ________ away from the flu. 3. Many ________ medicines come from plants. 4. Don’t ________ too much time on your phone. 5. A good ________ plan keeps us strong. 七、听短对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） ( )1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. ( )2. What shouldn’t Mary do? A. Do eye exercises. B. Read in bed. C. Go outside. ( )3. What can ginger do? A. Warm the stomach. B. Make tea sweet. C. Grow in the garden. ( )4. What does the doctor tell Lingling to do? A. Stay at home all day. B. Take medicine and sleep a lot. C. Watch less television. ( )5. What’s the boy’s health plan? A. To eat more candy. B. To exercise every day. C. To sleep late every night. 八、听录音，判断正(T)误(F)。（5分） ( )1. We can see viruses with our own eyes. ( )2. A runny nose can be one sign of the flu. ( )3. Mary’s mum takes her to see a doctor. ( )4. Rose tea may help people sleep better. ( )5. To be healthy, we only need to do sports. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出不同类的一项。（10分） ( )1. A. fever B. cough C. healthy ( )2. A. virus B. flu C. sport ( )3. A. throat B. toothache C. headache ( )4. A. ginger B. lemon C. medicine ( )5. A. exercise B. sleep C. sore ( )6. A. should B. shouldn’t C. matter ( )7. A. health B. healthy C. happy ( )8. A. mouth B. nose C. doctor ( )9. A. plan B. stay C. keep ( )10. A. natural B. illness C. fresh 二、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —______ the matter? —I have a runny nose. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s ( )2. You ______ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( )3. We should take good care ______ our eyes. A. for B. of C. to ( )4. Viruses are too small ______. A. to see B. see C. seeing ( )5. Rose tea can help you ______ well at night. A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping ( )6. Lingling has ______ flu. A. a B. an C. the ( )7. Doing eye exercises is good ______ our eyes. A. at B. for C. with ( )8. My mum makes some ginger tea ______ me. A. for B. to C. at ( )9. It’s important ______ a health plan. A. make B. to make C. making ( )10. If you don’t feel well, you ______ go to see a doctor. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 三、从方框内选词，用适当形式填空，每词只用一次。（10分） virus, exercise, health, cough, natural, stay, toothache, should, sleep, matter 1. —What’s the ________? —He has a bad cold. 2. ________ are tiny and can make us ill. 3. I have a ________, so I can’t eat sweet things. 4. We need to ________ away from bad viruses. 5. We do eye ________ every school day. 6. Honey and lemon are ________ foods. 7. You look tired. You need more ________. 8. A ________ can make your throat hurt. 9. To keep ________, eat more vegetables. 10. You ________ wash your hands often. 四、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。（10分） 1. matter, what’s, you, with (?) _______________________________________ 2. shouldn’t, bed, you, read, in (.) _______________________________________ 3. good, doing, is, for, sports, us (.) _______________________________________ 4. flu, we, away, keep, can, from, the (.) _______________________________________ 5. eye, do, every, exercises, day (.) _______________________________________ 6. natural, some, are, kitchen, medicines, in, our (.) _______________________________________ 7. take, should, you, medicine, some (.) _______________________________________ 8. make, let’s, a, plan, health (.) _______________________________________ 9. hurt, my, throat, does (.) _______________________________________ 10. viruses, our, get, how, into, bodies, do (?) _______________________________________ 五、阅读理解（10分） A Our eyes are very important. But many kids have eye problems now. Why? Some read in dark places or in bed. Some watch TV for too long. Some spend hours playing on phones or tablets. Mary is one of them. One day she could not see the words on the blackboard clearly. Her mum took her to the doctor. The doctor said her eyes were not very good, but they could get better. He told Mary to do eye exercises every day. She should go out to look at far‑away things. And she must stop reading in bed and cut down screen time. Good eyes need good habits. Let’s take care of our eyes. ( )1. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Mary goes to the hospital. B. We need to protect our eyes. C. Many kids like watching TV. ( )2. What was Mary’s problem? A. Her eyes were not good. B. She had a bad cold. C. She couldn’t run fast. ( )3. Which is NOT a bad habit for eyes? A. Reading in bed. B. Watching TV for long. C. Doing eye exercises. ( )4. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. Never go outside. B. Look at far‑away things. C. Read more books. ( )5. We can learn that ________. A. Eye problems can never get better B. Good habits help our eyes C. All kids have bad eyes B Viruses are everywhere. They are very, very small. You can’t see them. Some viruses give us the flu. You may have a fever, a runny nose, a sore throat or a headache. Can we stay away from the flu? Yes. Wash your hands often. Eat healthy food. Do some exercise. Sleep enough. If you get the flu, stay at home, rest and drink lots of warm water. If you feel really bad, go and see your doctor. ( )6. We can see viruses with our eyes. ( )7. The flu can bring a fever or a headache. ( )8. Washing hands often helps us keep away from viruses. ( )9. People with the flu must take lots of cold water. ( )10. Enough sleep is good for our health. 六、书面表达（10分） 请写一篇5‑7句话的短文，介绍你的健康计划（My health plan）。 提示词：should, shouldn’t, exercise, sleep, healthy food, take care of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  听力原文 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 1. fever 2. throat 3. headache 4. virus 5. exercise 二、听录音，判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1. Lingling has a fever and a bad headache. 2. Viruses are very small and we can’t see them. 3. Mary reads in bed at night and watches too much TV. 4. We should do eye exercises every day. 5. Ginger is a kind of natural medicine. 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. I have a bad cough. What should I do? 3. Do you often do eye exercises? 4. How can I keep away from the flu? 5. What’s wrong with you? 四、听录音，给下列句子排序。 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. We can get the flu from viruses. 3. You shouldn’t read books in bed. 4. Do eye exercises to keep your eyes strong. 5. It’s good to have a health plan. 五、听录音，选出你听到的完整句子。 1. Viruses fly into our body from our nose and mouth. 2. You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep. 3. Mary can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 4. Some natural medicines are in our kitchen. 5. Doing sports helps us stay healthy and happy. 六、听录音，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 1. The little boy has a bad cough. 2. We need to stay away from the flu. 3. Many natural medicines come from plants. 4. Don’t spend too much time on your phone. 5. A good health plan keeps us strong. 七、听短对话，选择最佳答案。 1. M: Are you OK? W: No. My teeth hurt badly. Q: What’s wrong with the girl? 2. M: Why did Mary go to the doctor? W: She often reads in bed. It’s bad for her eyes. Q: What shouldn’t Mary do? 3. W: What can ginger do? M: It can warm your stomach. Q: What can ginger do? 4. W: What does the doctor say to Lingling? M: Take your medicine and get plenty of sleep. Q: What does the doctor tell Lingling to do? 5. W: What’s your health plan? M: I will do sports every day. Q: What’s the boy’s health plan? 八、听录音，判断正(T)误(F)。 Viruses are tiny. We can’t see them. If you have a runny nose or a fever, you may have the flu. Mary’s eyes hurt, so her mum takes her to a doctor. Some plants like rose can be natural medicine. Rose tea may help you sleep. But just doing sports is not enough to be healthy. We also need good food and enough sleep. 1. We can see viruses with our own eyes. 2. A runny nose can be one sign of the flu. 3. Mary’s mum takes her to see a doctor. 4. Rose tea may help people sleep better. 5. To be healthy, we only need to do sports. 参考答案 听力部分 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 三、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 四、4 1 2 3 5 五、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 六、1.cough 2.stay 3.natural 4.spend 5.health 七、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 八、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 笔试部分 一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、1. matter 2. viruses 3. toothache 4. stay 5. exercises 6. natural 7. sleep 8. cough 9. healthy 10. should 四、1. What’s the matter with you? 2. You shouldn’t read in bed. 3. Doing sports is good for us. 4. We can keep away from the flu. 5. Do eye exercises every day. 6. Some natural medicines are in our kitchen. 7. You should take some medicine. 8. Let’s make a health plan. 9. Does my throat hurt? / My throat hurts. 10. How do viruses get into our bodies? 五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 六、书面表达（参考范文） My health plan I have a good health plan. I should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I will do exercise for thirty minutes. I should go to bed early and get enough sleep. I shouldn’t spend too much time on the phone. I need to do eye exercises to take care of my eyes. I hope I can keep healthy all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $