第五章 听力-【荣恒专项】2026年小学英语满分解题技巧

英语 满分解题技巧 3.She is going to be a conductor of a train soon. 4.I will write to my mother tonight. 5.Will you study hard from now on? 第4讲现在进行时 1.am flying 2.is reading 3.is swimming 4.are singing 5.are making 二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D 三、1.She is working in a hospital. 2.They are listening to the music in the evening. 3.Are you reading this book? 4.I am doing my homework. 5.Danny is opening the door. 四、1.are having2.Are;sitting3.ls;talking 4.are playing 5.are;doing 6.am singing 7.is;mending 8.is driving 9.are playing 10.is cooking 第5讲现在完成时 一、1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since 二、1.D2.C3B4.B5.C 三、1.Jim has finished his homework.He is free now. 2.He received a letter yesterday. 3.Where is he in these days? 4.They have been in America for five years. 5.He has lived here since he moved to Jining. 四、1.have;seen;saw2.Has;finished 3.has;come 4.has gone 5.have worked; moved 第五章听力 第1讲图片题 听力材料 一、1.There is a computer on my desk. 152●. 2.She is 162cm tall. 3.The weather is fine today.Let's have a picnic. 4.I can see a cow under the tree. 5.China's National Day is in October. 6.-What's your sister's job? -She's a nurse. 7.Keep your desk clean! 8.My favourite subject is English. 9.Rabbits like to eat carrots. 10.Sandy can draw nice pictures.She wants to be an artist. 二、1.I have lunch at home.. 2.I want to read some books in the library. 3.I have a music class at 2 o'clock. 4.It's cloudy today.Don't forget to take your umbrella. 5.The teachers'office is on the third floor. 6.I can water the flowers in the garden. 7.It's snowy today.I can make a snowman. 8.The children are running and playing in the playground. 9.I am making my bed. 10.I took some pictures last weekend. 三、1.-What time is it now? -It's half past six. 2.Spring is coming.It's nice and warm. 3.People often wear heavy coats in Harbin in winter. 4.I often ride to school.It's good for my health. 5.The story is about the dinosaur. 6.The Tree-planting Day is coming.We are going to plant trees. 7.There is a gift under the table. 8.The boy is doing morning exercise. 9.The elephant has a long nose. 10.-Where is the girl? -She is eating a hamburger in the next room. 听力参考答案 、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.A 二、82796531041 三、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T9.F10.T 第2讲听单词 听力材料 -1.snow 2.cloud 3.bought 4.yours 5.take 6.week 7.grass 8.teach 9.there 10.brother 二、1.thick2.kitchen3.meat4.light 5.last Monday 6.fifteen 7.three pupils 8.at the zoo 9.boy 10.white 11.here's 12.turn right 13.a lot of noises 14.these scarves 15.warm and windy 听力参考答案 -、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C 二、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C 第3讲听句子 听力材料 一、l.You are shorter than me. 2.I want to make a pizza. 3.My shoes are size 36. 4.Liu Yun visited her grandparents last 参考答案 weekend. 5.There is a library in our school. 6.He took pictures yesterday. 7.I'm very sad,because I failed the maths test! 8.Sarah had a fever,so she saw the doctor at 8:00 this morning. 9.There are some animals in the zoo. 10.I usually play basketball after school. 二、l.I saw a film with my friend last night. 2.He's shorter than his sister. 3.Alice made delicious cakes for her friend yesterday. 4.There was no dining hall in my old school. 5.I didn't play sports before,but now I'm different.I can play basketball. 三、1.How are you? 2.Nice to see you. 3.Are you Kangkang? 4.Goodbye,Miss Gao. 5.Welcome to China. 四、l.I come from Argentina. 2.What do you think of this fashion show? 3.Do you like the sunglasses? 4.No,thanks.It's late. 5.No,he is watching“Beijing Culture”. 听力参考答案 、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C 二、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 四、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A ●153 英语 满分解题技巧 第4讲听短文 听力材料 →、 Now,we are in the park.The sun is shining and wind is blowing.The cows are drinking water.The birds are singing.The ducks are swimming.The rabbits are jumping.Simon and I are playing hide and seek.We are having a lovely time! 二、 Tom is from America.He's in China now. He's a Grade 8 student.He's honest.He's my best friend.We're in the same class.He sits behind me.We have been good friends for one year.Tom has a square face and a big nose.He has big blue eyes.They make him good-looking.He always wears a pair of glasses.He is musical.He would like to be a computer engineer when he grows up. 三、 Hello,my name is Ben.Last Saturday was fun.I went to the new dinosaur museum. There were many dinosaurs in it.The tallest one was the brown one.It was 8 metres tall. And I bought some postcards in the museum. They looked great.After that,I went to the bookstore to meet my friends.It was far from the museum.So I went there by bus. 听力参考答案 -、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 二、1.honest2.best3.behind4.been5.square 6.blue 7.good-looking 8.wears 9.musical 10.would 三、（-)1.C2.B (二）l.twas8 metres tall.. 1540 2.He bought some postcards in the museum. 第六章情景交际 第1讲基础题 -、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 二、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.B 三、1.H2.C3.A4.B5.I6.E7.G8.F9.J 10.D 第2讲补全对话 -、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B 二、1.E2.H3.C4.B5.D 三、1.May I speak to Jack? 2.Why/Why can't we go to school? 3.How can we learn? 4.Sounds good/Sounds great/Cool/Great! 5.0K! 第七章完形填空与补全短文 第1讲完形填空 -、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B 10.D 二、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.7.C8.C9.A 10.B 三、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 四、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B 10.D 第2讲补全短文 一、1.room2.also3.tired4.means5.for 二、1.to meet2.something3.teacher4.studies 5.is 6.apple trees 7.but 8.the others 9.are playing 10.is watching 1.trying 2.hardly 3.flowers 4.when 5.until第五章 听力 第1讲 图片题 解题指要 图片题主要考查学生对所听句型及相关信息的理解能力。此类型题目所涉及的题材 较为丰富，解答这类听力测试题通常应注意以下几个技巧： 1.提前预测。听录音前先预览给出的两幅或三幅图片，了解图片所要给出的主要信息， 对图片内容进行提前预测，以便明确听的目标。 2.抓关键词。在一些特殊情况下，例如句型较难理解、遇到陌生的单词等，只要抓住关 键词，注意捕捉关键信息就可得出正确答案。 3.扩大词汇，增加语量。平时要熟背一些常见的有用的单词和句型，掌握常见的句法， 必然有利于我们对所听的内容和情景做出迅速反应。 典例透析 例1听录音，选出你所听到的图片。 112 >10 B 听力素材：一What time is it now? -It's half past six.Oh,it's time to have supper. ☆满分技巧：①通过预览图片，可以知道，此题考查学生对英语时间表达法的 掌握情况。在听之前可以对两幅图片做一下准备：如，左图（seven o'clock)，右图 (half past six或six thirty),这样便可有准备地去抓住与自己准备内容匹配的关键信息， 即刻做出选择。②如对英语时间表达法掌握得并非很好，考生也不必慌张，可通过听 力素材中的语言提示做出选择。例如图片显示，左图7：00，右图630，通过听力素材 half past six中的语言结构可立刻做出判断；或通过听力素材中的time to have supper也 可对图片做出选择。 答案：B 101 4 英语 满分解题技巧 例2听录音，给下列图片标序号。 ( ) 听力素材： 1.There are six pens over there. 2.My favourite fruit is pineapples 3.It's cold outside.I want a cup of hot tea. 4.-What time is it now?-It's seven o'clock.It's time to get up. 5.It's so hot.I want to buy an ice cream. ☆满分技巧：提前预测，有“据”可依。做此题时，听录音前先预览图片，大致了解 图片想要表达的主要信息，有准备地去听，有的放矢地捕捉所期待的信息内容。第一幅图 片是一个钟表，很明显考点肯定在于时间，考生应对此有所准备，It's seven o'clock;第二 幅图片是一杯茶，a cup of tea;第三幅图片为pineapple;第四幅图为ice cream;第五幅图 片为six pens。抓住了图片的关键信息。接下来，在排序号的时候就有“据”可依了，在 听的过程中找到匹配内容（见听力素材中的画线部分）就可以了。 答案：43251 实战演练 一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。 n金 (）1.A (）2.A B )3.A (）4.A )5.A B )6.A 5+74849 ABCD 0-56-2 )7.A ）8.A B. 1020 第五章 听力 ()9.A 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 () () () 三、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 10 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 o●103 4 英语 满分解题技巧 第2讲 听单词 心解题指要 1.提前预测，了解选项中单词的音、形、义。做此题时，听录音前先阅读选项中的三个单词， 了解单词的发音、拼写和意义。 2.掌握听力素材中句子的意义。通过第一步的预测，考生发现目标单词读音相似，意义不同， 考生便可以将后者作为突破口进行做题。 3.完善语音、语调，积累词汇量。当然，考生必须意识到，要对这类题型做到游刃有余， 最根本的解决方式还是要在平时的学习中多注意语音、语调，扩大词汇量，掌握固定短语等。 【心典例透析 例1听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 （)A.house B.horse C.home 听力素材：house ☆满分技巧：通过阅读例题中的单词发现单词的发音和拼写很相似，但又不相同，无 形中提升了做题难度。其次，选项中单词的意思分别为房屋、马和家，意思完全不同。在 听素材时，可通过发音做出判断。 答案：A 例2听录音，选出你新所听到的短语。 ()A.have a look B.have a good time C.have a cold 听力素材：have a good time ☆满分技巧：听录音前先阅读三个选项，发现三个短语的不同。考生可用笔画出其不 同之处。例题中，通过预览，考生能够发现三个短语都有“have a”,三个选项的意思分别是： A,看一看；B,玩得开心点；C,感冒。通过说话人的语音做出选择即可。 答案：B 【心实战演练 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 (）1.A.fall B.spring C.snow 104 第五章听力作 (）2.A.cloud B.wind C.sun (）3.A..thought B.taught C.bought ()4.A.my B.mine C.yours （）5.A.make B.take C.cake （)6.A.week B.wake C.walk （）7.A.flowers B.grass C.leaves ()8.A.catch B.teach C.throw (）9.A.there B.their C.where （）10.A.father B.mother C.brother 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 （）1.A.thick B.think C.thank (）2.A.chick B.chicken C.kitchen （）3.A.feet B.need C.meat （）4.A.right B.light C.bright ()5.A.last Friday B.this Friday C.last Monday (）6.A.fifteen B.fifty C.fifteenth ()7.A.three people B.three pupils C.three pieces (）8.A.at the zoo B.at the cinema C.at Ocean World (）9.A.body B.boy C.boat (）10.A.what B.want C.white （）11.A.he's B.his C.here's （）12.A.turn left B.turn right C.go along ()13.A.a lot of noises B.too much noise C.too noisy （）14.A.this scarf B.these scarves C.those scarves （）15.A.warm and rainy B.cold and windy C.warm and windy 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 ●105 4 英语 满分解题技巧 第3讲 听句子 心解题指要 1.听句子，从备选答案中选出句子中所听到的单词。 (1)提前预测，了解选项中单词的音、形、义。 (2)掌握听力素材中的句子含义。 (3)完善语音、语调，积累词汇量。 2.选择所听到的句子。 (1)提前预测。做此题时，听录音前最好先阅读三个选项，发现三个句子中的不同之处。 考生可用笔画出其不同之处。 (2)揣摩语音、语调。针对不同的句式，通过说话人的语音、语调来判断。 3.听问句，选出你所听到句子的正确答语。 (1)提前预测。做此类题时，听录音前最好先阅读选项，通过选项预测所要提问的范围， 然后再带着问题去听，肯定会事半功倍。 (2)揣摩语音、语调，抓关键词。谈话者的语音、语调可以用来表达他们对人物、事情 的态度和情感。一般情况下，我们只要抓住关键词，注意捕捉关键信息就可得出正 确答案。 【心典例透析 例1听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 （）A.I am going to go fishing after school.. B.I am going to go skating this afternoon. C.I am going to go fishing after school tomorrow. 听力素材：I am going to go skating this afternoon ☆满分技巧：通过预览，我们能够发现三个句子都有I am going to go,其不同之处在 于：①时间：after school/this afternoon//after school tomorrow;②动作：go fishing/go skating/go fishing。但是要注意的是，A选项和C选项的时间非常相似，C选项多一个单词tomorrow, 1060 第五章听力 9 考生必须引起注意，选择时要仔细。发现这些要点后，便可有所准备地去听，即可选出答案。 答案：B 例2听录音，选出你所听句子的答语。 ()A.I'm162cm. B.I'm 45kg. C.I'm twelve. 听力素材：How old are you? ☆满分技巧：通过预览，我们能够发现三个句子都有I',其不同之处在于：A是身高， B是体重，C是年龄，都是关于个人信息的介绍，那么接下来我们可以预测听力素材应是 询问这三个方面的信息，根据素材中关键词即可选出正确的答案。 答案：C 实战演练 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的内容。 (）1.A.longer B.shorter C.taller (）2.A.pizza B.pick C.picture （)3.A.skirt B.shirt C.shoes (）4.A.visited B.writed C.watched ()5.A.library B.building C.bookstores ()6.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow （)7.A.afraid B.sad C.happy ()8.A.had a fever B.had a cold C.had a look ()9.A.monkeys B.animals C.tigers ()10.A.play football B.play ping-pong C.play basketball 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 ()1.A.I saw a film with my friend last night B.I will see a film with my friend this night. C.I watched TV with my friend last night. ()2.A.He's taller than his sister. B.He's shorter than his sister. C.He's older than his cousin. ●107 4 英语 满分解题技巧 ()3.A.Alice cooked delicious food for her friend yesterday. B.Alice made delicious cakes for her friend yesterday. C.Alice ate delicious food with her friend yesterday. ()4.A.There was no library in my old school. B.There was no gym in my old school. C.There was no dining hall in my old school. ()5.A.I didn't like sports before,but now I'm different.I like playing basketball B.I didn't play sports before,but now I'm different.I can play badminton. C.I didn't play sports before,but now I'm different.I can play basketball. 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子的答语。 (）1.A.Fine,thanks.. B.How do you do? C.You,too. ()2.A.Good afternoon. B.Hello! C.Nice to see you,too. （）3.A.Yes,Iam. B.Thank you. C.I'm OK. ()4.A.Good morning,Mike. B.Goodbye,Mike. C.Thank you. ()5.A.Yes,I am. B.Thank you. C.Fine,thanks 四、听录音，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的问句或答语。 ()1.A.What country are you in? B.Where do you come from? （）2.A.I like it very much. B.It doesn't matter. (）3.A.Ican'tstand it. B.Yes,I think they are cool. ()4.A.When do you have supper? B.Would you like to have breakfast with us? ()5.A.Is he watching“Super Sports”？ B.What does he think of "Beijing Culture"? 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 108●0 第五章 听力 第4讲 听短文 解题指要 此类考题包括三种类型的题目：根据听到的内容进行判断、选择或回答问题。内容多是 关于语篇主题、讲话人的情况、事实与细节、事情的原因与结果等，有时也要求根据内容做 出推论。 1.提前预测。做判断题时，听录音前先阅读题目，通过阅读题目，了解题目的意思，带着 问题去听。例如这样一道判断题：This is our school..It's not big but beautiful..通过阅读，我 们就可以直接把关注点放在事物和描述事物的外形上，在听的过程中忽略没有必要关注的 信息，有目的地去抓关键信息。同样的预测方式也适用于选择和回答问题。 2.边听边记。听录音时，要紧紧围绕话题情景，捕捉与问题有关的重点。 3.平时积累很重要。掌握做题方法固然很重要，但最根本的还是要注重平时对英语单词、词组、 语法的积累，培养良好的语言环境，这是我们完成此类题型最基本的素养。 【心典例透析 例听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 （）1.Today is Saturday.. (）2.It is windy.. （）3.My mother is listening to music. ()4.My sister is playing football with my father. ()5.There are some children reading books near the lake. 听力素材：It's Saturday today..It is a sunny day.I'm in the park with my parents.I am playing football with my father.My mother is listening to music.My sister is reading a book under the tree. There are some children near the lake.They re drawing pictures. ☆满分技巧：通过阅读题目，我们就可以直接把关注点放在星期、天气状况、人物、 活动上，要紧紧围绕话题情景，在听的过程中排除没有必要听的信息，捕捉与问题有关的 重点。 答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F ●109 4 英语 满分解题技巧 心实战演练 一、听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (）1.The sun is shining ()2.The cows are drinking water. ()3.The birds are flying. ()4.The ducks are jumping. ()5.Simon and I are playing hide and seek. 二、听录音，补全短文。 Tom is from America.He's in China now.He's a Grade 8 student.He's 1. .He's my 2. friend.We're in the same class.He sits 3.me.We have 4. good friends for one year.Tom has a 5. face and a big nose.He has big 6. eyes.They make him 7. .He always 8. a pair of glasses.He is 9. .He10. like to be a computer engineer when he grows up 三、听短文，完成下列各题。 (一)选择正确的答案。 ()1.When did Ben go to the museum? A.Last Thursday. B.Last Sunday. C.Last Saturday. （）2.What colour was the tallest dinosaur?? A.It was black. B.It was brown. C.It was green. (二)回答下列问题。 1.How tall was the tallest dinosaur in the museum? 2.What did Ben buy in the museum? 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了题。请你给自已对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 1100