第四章 时态-【荣恒专项】2026年小学英语满分解题技巧

第四章 时态 第1讲 一般现在时 知识导航 1.一般现在时的形式 (1)第一人称单数(I)+am/动词原形+其他. (2)第二人称单数（you)+are/动词原形+其他 (3)第三人称单数(he/she/.it)+is/动词第三人称单数形式+其他 (4)各人称复数(we/you/they)+are/动词原形+其他 2.一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作，例如：He goes to school by bus, (2)表示现在存在的状态或情况，例如：My cousin works in Beijing. (3)表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：How hard it rains! (4)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象，例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.(太阳比 月亮大。) (5)用于表示较固定的、按计划、规定将要发生的动作，但只限于begn,come,o, leave,arrive,stop,return,close,.open,take,start,take place等少数动词。The train leaves Beijing at six.(（这列火车六点离开北京。) 典例透析 例1单项选择。 ( )I sad because my hat is lost. A.do B.am C.was ☆满分技巧：通读句子，可知此句描述正在说话时的情形，用一般现在时，据此 可排除C项。空前主语是I,与I搭配使用的be动词是am,实义动词是原形，据此 可再排除A项。 答案：B 例2单项选择。 -What you often do)in the evening? ●87 4 英语 满分解题技巧 -I often (read)some books. ☆满分技巧：该题是一般现在时，主语分别是you和I,不是第三人称单数，动词要 用原形。 答案：do;do;read 实战演练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often have )lunch at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy be)in Class One. 3.We not watch)TV on Monday. 4.There be)some water in the bottle. 5. your parents read)newspapers every day? 二、选词填空。（有一项为多余） 9 watches is reads goes lives gets works has likes My aunt a teacher.She singing very much.She in a big city. Every day she up at 7:00.She breakfast at 7:30.After breakfast she to her school by bus.She usually goes home at 5:00.After dinner,she often TV and books.At 10:30,she goes to bed. 三、句型转换。 l.I go to the library by bike.（用He作主语变否定句) 2.Kim plays baseball very well.（改为一般疑问句)》 3.David doesn't like learning French.（改为肯定句) 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 88 第四章时态 第2讲一般过去时 知识导航 1.一般过去时的形式 (1)第一人称单数(I)+was/动词过去式+其他 (2)第二人称单数(you)+were//动词过去式+其他. (3)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was/动词过去式+其他. (4)各人称复数(we/you/they)+were/动词过去式+其他， 2.一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 常用的时间状语有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never等。例如： I sometimes got up very late.我有时起床很晚。 (2)表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有last year去年，yesterday昨天，just now刚才，in2010在2010 年，at that time在那时，the other day前几天，a few years ago几年前，in the past过去，等。 例如：The farmers were all poor at that time.那时农民都很穷。 (3)叙述没有具体的过去时间状语的动作或存在的状态。例如：She lost her ball in the park. 她在公园丢失了她的球。 典例透析 例1用所给单词的适当形式填空。 They (fly )kites in the park last weekend. ☆满分技巧：last weekend(上周末)是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式形式，而 fly的过去式是不规则变化lew。 答案：flew 例2用所给单词的适当形式填空。 -Where be)you yesterday evening? 一I （be)in the office. ●●89 4 英语 满分解题技巧 ☆满分技巧：yesterday evening(昨天晚上)是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式形 式，are的过去式是were,am/is的过去式是was。 答案：were;was 实战演练 一、单项选择。 ()1.Lee his mobile phone at home. A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left （)2.— he a good rest?-No,he didn't. A.Do;had B.Did;have C.Did;had D.Was;had ()3.Mr Black was late because he his way A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost )4.He went into the room and the door. A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked ()5.She watered the flowers A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning D.today ()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?- A.Yes,he did. B.Yes,he does. C.No.he don t. D.No,he doesn't. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I listened but hear)nothing. 2.Tom begin)to learn Chinese last year. 9 you go)to the Great Wall last year? 4.What day (be)it yesterday? 5.The old man be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We have)a party last night. 7.We visit)the museum and went home. 8.—How (be)the students?-They were very friendly 9.He often. have)supper at home.Today he have)supper at school. 10. he have)lunch at nine?-No,he didn't. 90 ● 第四章 时态 三、改错。（把正确的句子写在横线上） 1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He wait for you three hours ago. 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. 5.Did you saw him just now? 四、按要求变换句型。 1.Father bought me a new bike..（同义句) Father bought me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history..（一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history? 3.He's cleaning his rooms..(对画线部分提问) he__？ 4.Thomas spent RMB10 on this book..(改为否定句) Thomas RMB 10 on this book. 5.My family went to the beach last week.（对画线部分提问) family last week? 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 ●91 4 英语 满分解题技巧 第3讲一般将来时 心知识导航 1.一般将来时的形式 (1)第一人称单数（I)+shall/will/am going to+动词原形+其他. (2)第二人称单数(you)+wil/are going to+-动词原形+其他. (3)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+will/is going to+动词原形+其他. (4)各人称复数（we/you/they)+wil/are going to+动词原形+其他， 2.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，例如： tomorrow(明天)，tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午/下午/晚上)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)，in a few days(几天后)， in the future（将来)等，再如：My father will be back next Sunday.我爸爸将在下周日回来。 另外，“be going to-+动词原形”也表示将来，意为“打算做某事”，例如： Alice is going to see the doctor this afternoon.爱丽丝准备今天下午去看医生。 典例透析 例1单项选择。 ()What you going to do tomorrow morning? A.is B.am C.are ☆满分技巧：从句子后面的时间状语tomorrow morning可知，此句为一般将来时，一 般将来时可用“be going to-+动词原形”的结构表示，意为“打算/就要.…”。其次，be 动词的形式要与主语的人称保持一致。 答案：C 例2改错。 ()She shall go to the park tomorrow. AB Q ☆满分技巧：从tomorrow可判断本句是一般将来时，shall用于主语为/we时的一般 92 第四章时态 将来时，而本句主语是she,不可用shall,应改为will或is going too 答案：Awil/is going to 例3单项选择。 ()When the train A.do;arrive B.did;arrive C.does;arrive ☆满分技巧：本题考查的是begin,leave,arrive,start,finish,meet,return等动词的 一般现在时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 答案：C 【心实战演练 一、动词填空。 1.How long you study)in our country? 2.I plan to be here for about one more year. 3.1 hope)to visit the other parts of your country. 4.What you （do)after you (leave)here? 5.I return home and(get)a job. 二、单项选择。 (）1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ()2.Charlie here next month. A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.won't work D.is work （)3.He very busy this week,but he free next week. A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be ()4.一 you free tomorrow? -No.I free the day after tomorrow. A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will be C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;shall ()5.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?- （不，不要。) A.No,you won't.B.No,please don't.C.No,you aren't.D.No,please. ●93 4 英语 满分解题技巧 )6.The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch ()7.There a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be (）8.They an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have you free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 三、句型转换。 1.People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter) 2.He comes back late.in two days) 3.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 4.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.tonight) 5.Do you study hard?from now on) 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自己对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 94 第四章时态 第4讲现在进行时 知识导航 1.现在进行时的形式 (1)第一人称单数(I)+am+动词现在分词+其他. (2)第二人称单数(you)+are+动词现在分词+其他. (3)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+is+动词现在分词+其他. (4)各人称复数(we/you/they)+are+动词现在分词+其他， 2.现在进行时的用法 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：ow现在， right now现在，at present目前，at this moment就现在，these days近日，等。 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Jim is sleeping..Don't call him.吉姆在睡觉。别喊他。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。 He is working for a newspaper this year.今年他在一家报社工作。 (3)go,come,stay,leave,.do,take,have等少数动词的现在进行时表示按计划或安排 将要发生的动作，含有“马上就，即将”之意。 I'm going to leave school.我很快就要毕业了。 (4)与always等副词连用，表示赞扬或厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always getting up late.他总是晚起床。（讨厌） 心典例透析 例1单项选择。 ()The little girl a new dress.She looks beautiful. A.puts on B.wears C.is wearing ☆满分技巧：本题考查的是动词wear与put on的区别，以及现在进行时的用法。put on和wear虽然都表示“穿衣服”，但put on表示短暂动作，而wear表示持续的状态。 答案：C 95 英语 满分解题技巧 例2句型转换。 I have breakfast at seven every morning.（用now改为现在进行时) ☆满分技巧：原句是一般现在时，改为现在进行时，要将谓语动词have改为“be+现 在分词”的形式，然后将at seven every morning换为now。主语是I,因此be动词用am, have改为现在分词，先去掉e再加-ingo 答案：I am having breakfast now. 心实战演练 一、按要求完成句子。 1.1 fly)a kite now. 2.He （read)a book now. 3.Look,she swim). 4.Listen,the girls sing)a song 5.-What are they doing?-They make )a kite. 二、单项选择。 (）1.Look,Lucy is a new bike today. A.jumping B.running C.riding D.takeing (）2.The children football. A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a ()3.They TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.can't watching C.don't watch D.don't watching （)4.- are you eating?-I'm eating meat. A.What;some B.Which;any C.Where;not D.What;a ()5.The kite high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird A.has flown B.is flying C.was flying D.flew ()6.To my surprise,he in class. A.is always speaking B.would always speak C.has always been speaking D.does speak always 96 第四章时态 ()7.Jack and Ketty in the lake.Let's join them,shall we? A.swim B.have swum C.swam D.are swimming 三、将下列句子改为现在进行时。 1.She works in a hospital. 2.They listen to the music in the evening. 3.Do you read this book? 4.I do my homework every day. 5.Danny,open the door! 四、用现在进行时完成下列句子。 1.We can't help you,because we have)classes. 2. you sit)in the boat? 3. he (talk)with me? 4.We （play)football now. 5.What you (do)? 6.I sing)an English song. 7.What he (mend)? 8.He drive)a car. 9.These boys play tennis on the playground. 10.My mother （cook)in the kitchen. 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自已对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 ●97 4 英语 满分解题技巧 第5讲 现在完成时 知识导航 1.现在完成时的形式 (1)第一人称单数（I)+have+动词过去分词+其他. (2)第二人称单数（you)+have+动词过去分词+其他. (3)第三人称单数(hel/shel/it)+has+动词过去分词+其他. (4)各人称复数（we/you/they)+have+动词过去分词+其他】 2.现在完成时的用法 (1)表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在。常用的时间状语有：already,yet, now,just(刚刚)，by this time（此时)，so far（迄今为止)，by now（到现在为止)。 例如：Have you seen Jim yet?你已经见到吉姆了吗？ (2)表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。常用的时 时间状语有：all day,the whole day,up to now（直到现在)，all one's life（一生)， so far（迄今为止)，in the past/last few years(在最近几年里)，“since+-时间”，“for+ 一段时间”。 例如：I have studied in Beijing for two years.我已在北京学习两年了。 (3)用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个时间完成的动作。 例如：Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.等车完全停下后再下车。 典例透析 例1单项选择。 ()He a new bag. A.have got B.has got C.has get ☆满分技巧：从选项可看出本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的标志是“have/has+ 动词过去分词”。句中主语he是第三人称单数，故用has,据此可排除A项。got是get的 过去分词，get是原形，据此再排除C项。 答案：B 98● 第四章时态 例2单项选择。 ()She New York twice. A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to ☆满分技巧：本题考查的是have been to与have gone to的区别。have been to表示“曾 经到过某地”（现已返回)，而have gone to表示“已经去了某地”（尚未返回)。根据题意， 她曾经去过纽约两次，应该选C。 答案：C 例3改错。 （）I have get a storybook AB ☆满分技巧：本题考查现在完成时。句意为：“我得到了一本故事书。”现在完成时 的标志是“have/has+-动词过去分词”。据此一一查看选项。A项have与第一人称单数I 搭配使用，正确；B项get是动词原形，不正确，应用其过去分词形式；C项storybook为 单数名词，正确。 答案：B got 【心实战演练 一、用since和for填空。 1.Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2.Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4.Mary is in her office.She has been there 7 o'clock. 5.India has been an independent country 1974. 二、单项选择。 (）1.The famous writer one new book in the past two years. A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written （）2.-Our country a lot so far. -Yes.I hope it will be even A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changs;good ●99 4 英语 满分解题技巧 )3.We Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A.know B.have known C.had known D.knew ()4.-Do you know him well? -Sure.We friends since ten years ago. A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made ()5.Hurry up!The play for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.is beginning 三、汉译英。 1.吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2.他昨天收到一封信。 3.他这些天上哪儿去了？ 4.他们已去了美国五年了。 5.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I already see)the film.I (see)it last week. 2.- he finish)his work today?-Not yet. 3.My father just （come）back from work.He is tired now. 4.-Where's Li Ming?-He （go)to the teachers’ofce. 5.I work )here since I _（move)here in1999. 自我评价 请查阅参考答案。 你答对了 题；答错了 题。请你给自已对本讲内容的掌握情况打星： ☆☆☆☆☆。 100 ●4.Has Jim got three blue balloons?No,he hasn't 5.Were you in the classroom at 8:00 this momning? No,I wasn't. 四、1.Which city do you like best,.Shanghai, Guangzhou or Beijing? 2.Is your sister a doctor or a teacher? 3.Do you usually have lunch at twelve? 4.Whose cat is it,his or hers? 5.Which are you interested in,listening to music or reading? 第3讲感叹句 -、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A 二、1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How 三、1.What a2.What fine3.What a4.How hard 5.How wonderfully 第4讲祈使句 -1.come 2.try 3.smoking 4.Don't talk;read 5.say 二、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B 三、（一)1.Come here and clean the blackboard! 2.Close the window,please. 3.Don't be late for class! 4.Mum,give me some cookies,please. 5.Don't let them play along the river! (二）l.Don't brush your teeth now. 2.Don't let the baby laugh. 3.Don't let the dog stay in the cage 4.Wait for me. 5.Let her open the window. 6.Let's walk around the tree. 第5讲There be句型 一、1.There is2.There is3.There are 参考答案 4.are there 5.is there 6.There isn't 二、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C 三、1.Are;any2.there isn't3.Is;a 4.aren't 5.How many;are there 第四章时态 第1讲一般现在时 1.has 2.are 3.don't watch 4.is 5.Do;read 二、is;likes;lives;gets;has;goes; watches;reads 三、l.He doesn't go to the library by bike. 2.Does Kim play baseball very well? 3.David likes learning French. 第2讲一般过去时 -、1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A 二、1.heard2.began3.Did;go4.was5.was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has;had 10.Did;have 三、l.How was Jane yesterday? 2.He waited for you three hours ago. 3.He often went home at 6:00 last month. 4.I could fly kites seven years ago. 5.Did you see him just now? 四、1.a new bike for2.Did;read 3.What's;doing 4.didn't spend 5.Where did your;go 第3讲一般将来时 1.will;study 2.plan 3.hope 4.will;do; leave 5.will return;get 二、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B 三、1.People in the north will go skating next winter. 2.He will come back late in two days. 151 英语 满分解题技巧 3.She is going to be a conductor of a train soon. 4.I will write to my mother tonight. 5.Will you study hard from now on? 第4讲现在进行时 1.am flying 2.is reading 3.is swimming 4.are singing 5.are making 二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D 三、1.She is working in a hospital. 2.They are listening to the music in the evening. 3.Are you reading this book? 4.I am doing my homework. 5.Danny is opening the door. 四、1.are having2.Are;sitting3.ls;talking 4.are playing 5.are;doing 6.am singing 7.is;mending 8.is driving 9.are playing 10.is cooking 第5讲现在完成时 一、1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since 二、1.D2.C3B4.B5.C 三、1.Jim has finished his homework.He is free now. 2.He received a letter yesterday. 3.Where is he in these days? 4.They have been in America for five years. 5.He has lived here since he moved to Jining. 四、1.have;seen;saw2.Has;finished 3.has;come 4.has gone 5.have worked; moved 第五章听力 第1讲图片题 听力材料 一、1.There is a computer on my desk. 152●. 2.She is 162cm tall. 3.The weather is fine today.Let's have a picnic. 4.I can see a cow under the tree. 5.China's National Day is in October. 6.-What's your sister's job? -She's a nurse. 7.Keep your desk clean! 8.My favourite subject is English. 9.Rabbits like to eat carrots. 10.Sandy can draw nice pictures.She wants to be an artist. 二、1.I have lunch at home.. 2.I want to read some books in the library. 3.I have a music class at 2 o'clock. 4.It's cloudy today.Don't forget to take your umbrella. 5.The teachers'office is on the third floor. 6.I can water the flowers in the garden. 7.It's snowy today.I can make a snowman. 8.The children are running and playing in the playground. 9.I am making my bed. 10.I took some pictures last weekend. 三、1.-What time is it now? -It's half past six. 2.Spring is coming.It's nice and warm. 3.People often wear heavy coats in Harbin in winter. 4.I often ride to school.It's good for my health. 5.The story is about the dinosaur.