Unit 3 Jobs 工作（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 3 Jobs 工作 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 介绍美国年轻人打工、频繁换工作，麦当劳是很多美国人都做过的一份工作。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 约 270 介绍宇航员职业的从业条件、训练、空间站工作，表达对宇航员的赞美。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 约 330 保罗・杰克逊矢志改造被污染荒地，历经重重磨难坚持植树，把荒原变回大片绿地。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 约 340 快递员万海波爱岗敬业，热心助人、参与志愿活动，荣获全国劳动模范。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文（广告启事） 约 160 四则启事，招募吉他手、暑期记者、象棋学员、少儿舞蹈老师，给出岗位条件与联系方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 约 260 罗锡坤从外卖员通过学习转型成为无人机飞手，参与测试配送航线。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 约 280 记录纽约托儿所经营者一天完整工作，展现她对幼儿保育事业的热爱。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 约 220 夜班滴滴司机陈先生的作息与工作，他享受夜间护送乘客平安回家的工作。 Passage A（美国年轻人换工作频繁） As kids get older, they need money. They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games. At first, a kid may only need a little money from time to time. But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time. At some point, the money from parents is not enough. Then it is time for that young person to get a job. The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. Young people often change jobs before they find the jobs they want to keep. In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old! With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant, and that is true for every ten people in the US. What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s. 1．Why do kids need more money when they get older? A．Because parents don’t give them money. B．Because the things they need cost more. C．Because they want to buy gifts. D．Because they need money for college. 2．What is NOT mentioned as something that kids need money for? A．Education. B．Food. C．Toys. D．Games. 3．According to the writer, how many times do people in the US change jobs before they turn forty? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 4．Which sentence has the same meaning as “one kind of job stands out from the rest”? A．This job is more special than others. B．This job is harder than others. C．This job is the same as others. D．This job is less popular than others. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Do Kids Make Pocket Money? B．Lifelong Jobs in America. C．A Job for Everyone? D．McDonald’s: The Best Job in America. 重难词汇梳理 1. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 2. point /pɔɪnt/n. 时刻；点 v. 指向 3. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常 4. change /tʃeɪndʒ/v. 更换；改变 n. 变化 5. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象，设想 6. million /ˈmɪljən/num. 百万 7. restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/n. 餐馆，饭店 8. stand out /stænd aʊt/ 短语 突出，显眼 9. rest /rest/n. 剩余部分；其余的人 10. job /dʒɒb/n. 工作，职业 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. 翻译：一个人的第一份工作，通常不会是他 / 她一辈子一直做的工作。 **句子分析** 主句：The first job is usually not the job。 `that a person has` 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the first job； `he or she will keep all through life` 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰第二个 the job； `all through life` 毕生，一辈子，作状语。 ### 句 2 原句：With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. 翻译：年轻人频繁换工作，有意思的是，有一类工作在众多工作中格外突出。 **句子分析** `With young people changing jobs so often` 是 with 复合结构，在句中作原因状语； 主句：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句`that one kind of job stands out from the rest`； 固定短语：stand out from the rest 在其余当中脱颖而出。 参考译文 随着孩子慢慢长大，他们会需要钱。他们需要钱买午餐、娱乐消费，也需要钱买玩具和游戏。一开始，孩子可能只是时不时需要一点零花钱。但久而久之，他们需要的东西会变得越来越贵。到某个阶段，父母给的钱就不够用了。这时，这个年轻人就该去找一份工作了。 一个人的第一份工作，通常不会是他一辈子长久从事的工作。年轻人往往会换好几份工作，才能找到自己想长期做的岗位。在美国，大多数人在四十岁之前会经历十份不同的工作！ 年轻人频繁更换工作，有意思的是，有一类工作在众多工作中格外突出。美国有超过 3 亿人口。想象在美国随机挑选十个人，这十个人里面，就有一到两个人曾经在同一家餐厅工作过，每十个人里基本都是这样。是哪家餐厅，几乎给所有人都提供过岗位呢？就是麦当劳。 Passage B（作者对宇航员职业的评价） Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work in space? Astronauts have one of the most exciting and challenging jobs in the world. They travel to the International Space Station (ISS) and live there for months at a time. But becoming an astronaut is not easy. It takes years of hard work and special training.    To become an astronaut, you first need to have a strong educational background. Most astronauts have degrees in science, engineering, or mathematics. You also need to be in excellent physical condition because space travel puts a lot of stress on the body. Astronauts must pass many difficult physical tests before they are chosen.     Once selected, astronauts go through years of training. They learn how to operate spacecraft, how to do scientific experiments in zero gravity, and how to deal with emergencies. They also learn how to live and work with other astronauts in a small space.     On the ISS, astronauts do many different tasks. They conduct scientific research, repair equipment, and even grow plants in space. Their work helps us learn more about the universe and how humans can live in space for longer periods.     In my eyes, being an astronaut is a wonderful job. They are brave and dedicated people who push the limits of human achievement. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The International Space Station. B．The job of an astronaut. C．Scientific research in space. D．How to become a scientist. 2．What do astronauts need to have before they are chosen? A．A degree in art or history. B．Years of experience as a pilot. C．Strong educational background and good health. D．The ability to speak many languages. 3．What does the word "emergencies" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Everyday tasks. B．Dangerous situations. C．Scientific questions. D．Special events. 4．What do astronauts do on the ISS according to the passage? A．They only fix equipment. B．They teach students on Earth. C．They conduct research, repair equipment, and grow plants. D．They travel to other planets. 5．How does the writer feel about astronauts? A．He thinks their job is too difficult. B．He thinks they are brave and wonderful. C．He thinks they are lucky. D．He thinks their job is boring. 6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Astronauts live on the ISS for months. B．Astronauts need to pass physical tests. C．Astronauts never do scientific experiments. D．Astronauts learn to deal with emergencies. 重难词汇梳理 1. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员 2. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 有挑战性的 3. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n. 训练，培训 4. degree /dɪˈɡriː/n. 学位；程度 5. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/adj. 身体的；物理的 6. select /sɪˈlekt/v. 挑选，选拔 7. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 操作，运转 8. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况，突发事件 9. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. 设备（不可数名词） 10. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 专注的，献身的 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：You also need to be in excellent physical condition because space travel puts a lot of stress on the body. 翻译：你还需要拥有极佳的身体条件，因为太空旅行会给身体带来巨大负担。 **句子分析** 主句：You also need to be in excellent physical condition。`need to do sth.` 需要做某事；固定短语`in … condition` 处于…… 状态。 `because`引导原因状语从句；从句主语 space travel，谓语 puts；固定搭配`put stress on…` 给…… 施加压力。 ### 句 2 原句：They learn how to operate spacecraft, how to do scientific experiments in zero gravity, and how to deal with emergencies. 翻译：他们学习如何操作航天器、如何在失重环境下做科学实验，以及如何处理紧急情况。 **句子分析** 主句主语 They，谓语 learn；后面并列三个 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语：how to operate…, how to do…, and how to deal with…。 `in zero gravity` 介词短语作地点状语；固定短语 deal with 处理，应对。 参考译文 你有没有好奇过，在太空工作会是什么样子？宇航员从事着世界上最激动人心，也最具挑战性的工作之一。他们前往国际空间站（ISS），每次会在那里生活数月。但成为一名宇航员并不容易，需要多年的刻苦学习与专项训练。 想要成为宇航员，首先你需要扎实的教育背景。大多数宇航员拥有科学、工程或数学专业的学位。你还需要拥有极佳的身体条件，因为太空旅行会给身体带来巨大负担。宇航员在入选前必须通过多项严苛的体能测试。 一旦被选中，宇航员还要接受数年的训练。他们学习如何操作航天器、如何在失重环境下开展科学实验，以及如何处理紧急情况。他们还要学习如何在狭小空间里和其他宇航员一起生活、工作。 在国际空间站上，宇航员要完成各种各样的任务。他们开展科学研究、维修设备，甚至在太空种植植物。他们的工作帮助我们更多地了解宇宙，探索人类如何在太空更长时间地生存。 在我看来，宇航员是一份很棒的职业。他们勇敢且甘于奉献，不断拓展人类成就的边界。 Passage1 （2025·山东省泰安市中考） When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 1．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To work at the copper smelter. B．To make the wasteland green again. C．To win an environmental award. D．To study the wildlife in the forest. 2．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 3．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 4．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 重难词汇梳理 1. pollute /pəˈluːt/v. 污染 2. wasteland /ˈweɪstlænd/n. 荒地，废墟 3. botany /ˈbɒtəni/n. 植物学 4. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/n. 生态学 5. seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/n. 幼苗，秧苗 6. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 毁坏，摧毁 7. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/n. 山体滑坡 8. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/n. 野生动物（不可数） 9. award /əˈwɔːd/n. 奖项 v. 授予 10. criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v. 批评，指责 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter which polluted the environment seriously. 翻译：保罗・杰克逊小时候住在一家老旧炼铜厂附近，这家冶炼厂严重污染环境。 **句子分析** `When Paul Jackson was a boy` 是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 主句：he lived near an old copper smelter；`which polluted the environment seriously` 是定语从句，先行词 an old copper smelter，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语；副词 seriously 修饰动词 polluted。 ### 句 2 原句：Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. 翻译：凛冽寒风、酷热天气、山体滑坡、洪水与火灾，一次又一次毁掉他的成果。 **句子分析** 本句为主谓宾结构。主语是多个并列名词短语 Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires；谓语 destroyed；宾语 his work；`time and time again`（一次又一次）作状语。 Passage2 （2025年云南省中考英语真题） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 重难词汇梳理 1. deliveryman /dɪˈlɪvərimæn/n. 快递员，送货员 2. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/v. 授予荣誉；n. 荣誉，荣耀 3. model /ˈmɒdl/n. 模范，榜样；模型 4. parcel /ˈpɑːsl/n. 包裹 5. laborious /ləˈbɔːriəs/adj. 费力的，辛苦的 6. delay /dɪˈleɪ/n. & v. 延迟，耽搁 7. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/adj. 残疾的 8. sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/n. 卫生 9. risk /rɪsk/n. 风险；隐患 v. 冒险 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/n. & v. 尊重，尊敬 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman, was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. 翻译：43 岁的快递员万海波于 2025 年 4 月 28 日在北京被授予全国劳动模范称号。 **句子分析** 主语 Wan Haibo；`a 43-year-old deliveryman`是同位语，用来介绍主语身份。 本句为一般过去时被动语态：was honored as，意为 “被授予…… 称号”；`on April 28, 2025 in Beijing`分别为时间状语和地点状语。 ### 句 2 原句：Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. 翻译：万海波是一个热心的人，他常常关心老人和残疾人。 **句子分析** 主句：Wan is a warm-hearted person。 `who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled`是定语从句，先行词 person，关系代词 who 在从句中作主语。 固定短语 pay attention to 关注、关心；`the + 形容词`表示一类人，the old 老人；the disabled 残疾人。 Passage 1 Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join Our Sunshine Rock Band (乐队). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@yahoo.com. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter (记者): Please call Karen at 5561-8825 Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone. 8665-7868 Address Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. 1．If (如果) you can play the guitar, you can call ________. A．Karen B．Joe C．Mike D．Mr. Zhang 2．If you dance well, you can call ________ for a job. A．8472-9999 B．5561-8825 C．8665-7868 D．5487-6598 3．If Mary wants to play chess well, she can go to the chess club ________. A．every day B．on Saturday afternoon C．on Monday D．on Sundays 4．If you want to work as a reporter, you have to ________. A．sing and dance well B．like talking with people C．be free on Saturday afternoon D．teach kids to dance Passage 2 Since he was 18, Luo Xikun has taken on many jobs. Now 31, he has found his dream job — flying drones in Shenzhen. He has helped develop and test 18 drone delivery routes (无人机配送路线) for Meituan. Luo started to work as a kitchen assistant (助手), and then became a food deliveryman. While working, he kept studying. As a child, Luo loved machines and wanted to work with them. In April 2022,Meituan offered deliverymen drone pilot (无人机操控员) positions. Luo was determined to try. After more than a month of training, he passed the test and became a drone pilot. Since then, both his work environment and life have changed. “Before, I spent 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food. Now I need to think and ________, or I will not keep up with changes. Flying drones is not a small thing, and it allows no mistakes,” he says. With his growing experience, Luo now tests drone flights and new routes. He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route. “I never thought the first time I climbed the Great Wall would be for work,” he says. For Luo, it’s a challenging but exciting experience, and he’s ready to face it bravely. 1．What does Luo Xikun do now? A．A cook. B．A bus driver. C．A drone pilot. D．A food deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Decided. B．Refused. C．Stopped. D．Called. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．get up early B．learn new things C．make new friends D．deliver food on time 4．Why did Luo go to the Great Wall recently? A．To look for a job. B．To get experience. C．To climb the Great Wall. D．To make a new delivery route. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of drone technology in China. B．The importance of learning for deliverymen. C．The challenges of food delivery in Shenzhen. D．Luo Xikun’s journey to becoming a drone pilot. Passage 3 What does it take to run a day care centre? Lueda Zylyftari knows it well. She runs a day care centre in New York, the USA．Let’s follow Zylyftari on a typical (典型的) day at work. Early Preparation   Zylyftari’s workday starts early, at 5:00 a.m. She kicks off the day with coffee while checking (查看) her emails. Then she goes to work. Opening the Doors   Zylyftari opens the day care centre and makes sure everything is in order. She prepares breakfast and welcomes her staff (职工) and the children. ①________ After breakfast, the children take part in different kinds of activities. They play outside or work on indoor projects. ②________ After lunch, the children take a nap (小睡). During the nap time, Zylyftari and her staff enjoy a break and prepare for the afternoon. ③________ Zylyftari and her staff guide the children in singing and story time. During free choice time, the children can choose from art projects, building blocks (积木), and different learning stations. End of Day   Parents come to pick up their children. After all the children leave, Zylyftari and her staff clean up. Zylyftari believes that love is the key to good childcare. She has faced many difficulties along the way, but her love for childcare keeps her going. “Working with children is more than a job to me,” she says. “It’s my calling.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “kicks off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ends. B．Begins. C．Saves. D．Remembers. 2．When do children play with building blocks according to the passage? A．At noon. B．Before breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Midday Rest    b. Morning Learning c. Breakfast Preparation     d. Afternoon Activities    e. Evening Activities A．①-c, ②-a, ③-b B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d C．①-c, ②-d, ③-e D．①-b, ②-c, ③-e 4．What can we know about Zylyftari from the last paragraph? A．She only works for money. B．She has to work at the day care centre. C．She wants to change her job in the future. D．She thinks childcare is meaningful and she will go for it. Passage 4 Mr. Chen is a DiDi driver. His daily life is very different 1 most people because he works at night. He usually gets up at 3:00 in the afternoon. After washing his face, he 2 his simple breakfast. Then, he watches news on his phone. Next, he 3 his car happily to make it tidy and comfortable (舒适). Around 5:00 p. m., he 4 his work. He drives people home from work, to restaurants, or to the train station. At night, the streets become 5 , and he often listens to soft music. Sometimes, he talks with passengers (乘客) and they share their fun stories 6 . At midnight, he takes a short 7 . He parks his car near a 24-hour store, eats a snack, and drinks some water. After that, he keeps (继续) 8 until early morning. When his work finishes, the sky is still 9 . He drives home, takes a shower, and goes to bed as the sun begins to rise. Mr. Chen’s job is sometimes lonely, but he feels good because he 10 helping people get home safely every night. 1．A．from B．with C．for D．about 2．A．sells B．takes C．has D．puts 3．A．drives B．moves C．paints D．cleans 4．A．likes B．starts C．forgets D．remembers 5．A．crowded B．noisy C．quiet D．bright 6．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．walk B．trip C．break D．talk 8．A．talking B．drinking C．sleeping D．driving 9．A．dark B．blue C．sunny D．clear 10．A．enjoys B．stops C．finishes D．sends 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Jobs 工作 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 介绍美国年轻人打工、频繁换工作，麦当劳是很多美国人都做过的一份工作。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 约 270 介绍宇航员职业的从业条件、训练、空间站工作，表达对宇航员的赞美。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 约 330 保罗・杰克逊矢志改造被污染荒地，历经重重磨难坚持植树，把荒原变回大片绿地。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 约 340 快递员万海波爱岗敬业，热心助人、参与志愿活动，荣获全国劳动模范。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文（广告启事） 约 160 四则启事，招募吉他手、暑期记者、象棋学员、少儿舞蹈老师，给出岗位条件与联系方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 约 260 罗锡坤从外卖员通过学习转型成为无人机飞手，参与测试配送航线。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 约 280 记录纽约托儿所经营者一天完整工作，展现她对幼儿保育事业的热爱。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 约 220 夜班滴滴司机陈先生的作息与工作，他享受夜间护送乘客平安回家的工作。 Passage A（美国年轻人换工作频繁） As kids get older, they need money. They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games. At first, a kid may only need a little money from time to time. But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time. At some point, the money from parents is not enough. Then it is time for that young person to get a job. The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. Young people often change jobs before they find the jobs they want to keep. In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old! With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant, and that is true for every ten people in the US. What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s. 1．Why do kids need more money when they get older? A．Because parents don’t give them money. B．Because the things they need cost more. C．Because they want to buy gifts. D．Because they need money for college. 2．What is NOT mentioned as something that kids need money for? A．Education. B．Food. C．Toys. D．Games. 3．According to the writer, how many times do people in the US change jobs before they turn forty? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 4．Which sentence has the same meaning as “one kind of job stands out from the rest”? A．This job is more special than others. B．This job is harder than others. C．This job is the same as others. D．This job is less popular than others. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Do Kids Make Pocket Money? B．Lifelong Jobs in America. C．A Job for Everyone? D．McDonald’s: The Best Job in America. 重难词汇梳理 1. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 2. point /pɔɪnt/n. 时刻；点 v. 指向 3. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常 4. change /tʃeɪndʒ/v. 更换；改变 n. 变化 5. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象，设想 6. million /ˈmɪljən/num. 百万 7. restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/n. 餐馆，饭店 8. stand out /stænd aʊt/ 短语 突出，显眼 9. rest /rest/n. 剩余部分；其余的人 10. job /dʒɒb/n. 工作，职业 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. 翻译：一个人的第一份工作，通常不会是他 / 她一辈子一直做的工作。 **句子分析** 主句：The first job is usually not the job。 `that a person has` 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the first job； `he or she will keep all through life` 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰第二个 the job； `all through life` 毕生，一辈子，作状语。 ### 句 2 原句：With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. 翻译：年轻人频繁换工作，有意思的是，有一类工作在众多工作中格外突出。 **句子分析** `With young people changing jobs so often` 是 with 复合结构，在句中作原因状语； 主句：it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句`that one kind of job stands out from the rest`； 固定短语：stand out from the rest 在其余当中脱颖而出。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年随着年龄增长需要金钱从而寻找工作，美国年轻人换工作频繁，但麦当劳是一份许多人都有过的共同工作经历。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time.”可知，孩子长大后需要的东西变得更贵了，因此需要更多钱。 2．根据文章第一段“They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games.”可知，文中提到了午餐、娱乐、玩具和游戏，未提及Education。 3．根据文章第二段“In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old!”可知，大多数人在四十岁前会经历十份不同的工作。 4．根据文章第三段“There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant...”可知，这份工作相比其他工作更特别且普遍，与“This job is more special than others.”意思相近。 5．根据文章第三段“What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕孩子需要钱、年轻人换工作以及麦当劳的普遍性展开，C项适合作标题。 参考译文 随着孩子慢慢长大，他们会需要钱。他们需要钱买午餐、娱乐消费，也需要钱买玩具和游戏。一开始，孩子可能只是时不时需要一点零花钱。但久而久之，他们需要的东西会变得越来越贵。到某个阶段，父母给的钱就不够用了。这时，这个年轻人就该去找一份工作了。 一个人的第一份工作，通常不会是他一辈子长久从事的工作。年轻人往往会换好几份工作，才能找到自己想长期做的岗位。在美国，大多数人在四十岁之前会经历十份不同的工作！ 年轻人频繁更换工作，有意思的是，有一类工作在众多工作中格外突出。美国有超过 3 亿人口。想象在美国随机挑选十个人，这十个人里面，就有一到两个人曾经在同一家餐厅工作过，每十个人里基本都是这样。是哪家餐厅，几乎给所有人都提供过岗位呢？就是麦当劳。 Passage B（作者对宇航员职业的评价） Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work in space? Astronauts have one of the most exciting and challenging jobs in the world. They travel to the International Space Station (ISS) and live there for months at a time. But becoming an astronaut is not easy. It takes years of hard work and special training.    To become an astronaut, you first need to have a strong educational background. Most astronauts have degrees in science, engineering, or mathematics. You also need to be in excellent physical condition because space travel puts a lot of stress on the body. Astronauts must pass many difficult physical tests before they are chosen.     Once selected, astronauts go through years of training. They learn how to operate spacecraft, how to do scientific experiments in zero gravity, and how to deal with emergencies. They also learn how to live and work with other astronauts in a small space.     On the ISS, astronauts do many different tasks. They conduct scientific research, repair equipment, and even grow plants in space. Their work helps us learn more about the universe and how humans can live in space for longer periods.     In my eyes, being an astronaut is a wonderful job. They are brave and dedicated people who push the limits of human achievement. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The International Space Station. B．The job of an astronaut. C．Scientific research in space. D．How to become a scientist. 2．What do astronauts need to have before they are chosen? A．A degree in art or history. B．Years of experience as a pilot. C．Strong educational background and good health. D．The ability to speak many languages. 3．What does the word "emergencies" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Everyday tasks. B．Dangerous situations. C．Scientific questions. D．Special events. 4．What do astronauts do on the ISS according to the passage? A．They only fix equipment. B．They teach students on Earth. C．They conduct research, repair equipment, and grow plants. D．They travel to other planets. 5．How does the writer feel about astronauts? A．He thinks their job is too difficult. B．He thinks they are brave and wonderful. C．He thinks they are lucky. D．He thinks their job is boring. 6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Astronauts live on the ISS for months. B．Astronauts need to pass physical tests. C．Astronauts never do scientific experiments. D．Astronauts learn to deal with emergencies. 重难词汇梳理 1. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员 2. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 有挑战性的 3. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n. 训练，培训 4. degree /dɪˈɡriː/n. 学位；程度 5. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/adj. 身体的；物理的 6. select /sɪˈlekt/v. 挑选，选拔 7. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 操作，运转 8. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况，突发事件 9. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. 设备（不可数名词） 10. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 专注的，献身的 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：You also need to be in excellent physical condition because space travel puts a lot of stress on the body. 翻译：你还需要拥有极佳的身体条件，因为太空旅行会给身体带来巨大负担。 **句子分析** 主句：You also need to be in excellent physical condition。`need to do sth.` 需要做某事；固定短语`in … condition` 处于…… 状态。 `because`引导原因状语从句；从句主语 space travel，谓语 puts；固定搭配`put stress on…` 给…… 施加压力。 ### 句 2 原句：They learn how to operate spacecraft, how to do scientific experiments in zero gravity, and how to deal with emergencies. 翻译：他们学习如何操作航天器、如何在失重环境下做科学实验，以及如何处理紧急情况。 **句子分析** 主句主语 They，谓语 learn；后面并列三个 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语：how to operate…, how to do…, and how to deal with…。 `in zero gravity` 介词短语作地点状语；固定短语 deal with 处理，应对。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文首段引出宇航员这份职业，接着依次介绍成为宇航员的条件、宇航员的专业训练、在轨工作内容以及作者对宇航员职业的评价。 【详解】 1．文章首段点明核心话题：“Astronauts have one of the most exciting and challenging jobs in the world.”，全文围绕宇航员的工作内容、从业要求、训练过程以及作者对这份职业的评价展开，因此文章主旨是宇航员的工作。 2．第二段明确提到：“To become an astronaut, you first need to have a strong educational background.”以及“You also need to be in excellent physical condition”，说明入选宇航员需要良好的教育背景和健康的身体。 3．第三段讲述宇航员的专项训练内容，结合语境“deal with emergencies（应对突发状况）”，结合航天工作场景可判断该单词意为危险、紧急的情况，区别于日常任务、科研问题和普通特殊事件。 4．第四段清晰说明：“They conduct scientific research, repair equipment, and even grow plants in space.”，精准对应宇航员在国际空间站的工作内容。答案：They conduct research, repair equipment, and grow plants. 5．文章尾段作者提出：“being an astronaut is a wonderful job. They are brave and dedicated people”，直接体现作者认为宇航员勇敢、这份职业很美好。 6．第三段提到宇航员训练会学习“how to do scientific experiments in zero gravity”，说明宇航员会做科学实验，选项中“never do scientific experiments”与原文不符，表述错误。 参考译文 你有没有好奇过，在太空工作会是什么样子？宇航员从事着世界上最激动人心，也最具挑战性的工作之一。他们前往国际空间站（ISS），每次会在那里生活数月。但成为一名宇航员并不容易，需要多年的刻苦学习与专项训练。 想要成为宇航员，首先你需要扎实的教育背景。大多数宇航员拥有科学、工程或数学专业的学位。你还需要拥有极佳的身体条件，因为太空旅行会给身体带来巨大负担。宇航员在入选前必须通过多项严苛的体能测试。 一旦被选中，宇航员还要接受数年的训练。他们学习如何操作航天器、如何在失重环境下开展科学实验，以及如何处理紧急情况。他们还要学习如何在狭小空间里和其他宇航员一起生活、工作。 在国际空间站上，宇航员要完成各种各样的任务。他们开展科学研究、维修设备，甚至在太空种植植物。他们的工作帮助我们更多地了解宇宙，探索人类如何在太空更长时间地生存。 在我看来，宇航员是一份很棒的职业。他们勇敢且甘于奉献，不断拓展人类成就的边界。 Passage1 （2025·山东省泰安市中考） When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall. 1．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To work at the copper smelter. B．To make the wasteland green again. C．To win an environmental award. D．To study the wildlife in the forest. 2．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 3．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 4．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 重难词汇梳理 1. pollute /pəˈluːt/v. 污染 2. wasteland /ˈweɪstlænd/n. 荒地，废墟 3. botany /ˈbɒtəni/n. 植物学 4. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/n. 生态学 5. seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/n. 幼苗，秧苗 6. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 毁坏，摧毁 7. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/n. 山体滑坡 8. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/n. 野生动物（不可数） 9. award /əˈwɔːd/n. 奖项 v. 授予 10. criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v. 批评，指责 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter which polluted the environment seriously. 翻译：保罗・杰克逊小时候住在一家老旧炼铜厂附近，这家冶炼厂严重污染环境。 **句子分析** `When Paul Jackson was a boy` 是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 主句：he lived near an old copper smelter；`which polluted the environment seriously` 是定语从句，先行词 an old copper smelter，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语；副词 seriously 修饰动词 polluted。 ### 句 2 原句：Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed his work time and time again. 翻译：凛冽寒风、酷热天气、山体滑坡、洪水与火灾，一次又一次毁掉他的成果。 **句子分析** 本句为主谓宾结构。主语是多个并列名词短语 Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires；谓语 destroyed；宾语 his work；`time and time again`（一次又一次）作状语。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不言弃”的环保精神。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.”可知，附近的一片美丽森林被变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job”可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜走”的意思，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故选C。 Passage2 （2025年云南省中考英语真题） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 重难词汇梳理 1. deliveryman /dɪˈlɪvərimæn/n. 快递员，送货员 2. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/v. 授予荣誉；n. 荣誉，荣耀 3. model /ˈmɒdl/n. 模范，榜样；模型 4. parcel /ˈpɑːsl/n. 包裹 5. laborious /ləˈbɔːriəs/adj. 费力的，辛苦的 6. delay /dɪˈleɪ/n. & v. 延迟，耽搁 7. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/adj. 残疾的 8. sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/n. 卫生 9. risk /rɪsk/n. 风险；隐患 v. 冒险 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/n. & v. 尊重，尊敬 长难句解析 ### 句 1 原句：Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman, was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. 翻译：43 岁的快递员万海波于 2025 年 4 月 28 日在北京被授予全国劳动模范称号。 **句子分析** 主语 Wan Haibo；`a 43-year-old deliveryman`是同位语，用来介绍主语身份。 本句为一般过去时被动语态：was honored as，意为 “被授予…… 称号”；`on April 28, 2025 in Beijing`分别为时间状语和地点状语。 ### 句 2 原句：Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. 翻译：万海波是一个热心的人，他常常关心老人和残疾人。 **句子分析** 主句：Wan is a warm-hearted person。 `who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled`是定语从句，先行词 person，关系代词 who 在从句中作主语。 固定短语 pay attention to 关注、关心；`the + 形容词`表示一类人，the old 老人；the disabled 残疾人。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 Passage 1 Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join Our Sunshine Rock Band (乐队). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@yahoo.com. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter (记者): Please call Karen at 5561-8825 Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone. 8665-7868 Address Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. 1．If (如果) you can play the guitar, you can call ________. A．Karen B．Joe C．Mike D．Mr. Zhang 2．If you dance well, you can call ________ for a job. A．8472-9999 B．5561-8825 C．8665-7868 D．5487-6598 3．If Mary wants to play chess well, she can go to the chess club ________. A．every day B．on Saturday afternoon C．on Monday D．on Sundays 4．If you want to work as a reporter, you have to ________. A．sing and dance well B．like talking with people C．be free on Saturday afternoon D．teach kids to dance 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文包含四则启事，分别招募吉他手、暑期记者、象棋俱乐部学员、少儿舞蹈老师，写明各岗位/社团的要求、联系方式与活动时间。 【详解】 1．根据第一则广告“Guitar Player Wanted”中的内容“Can you play the guitar?...Please call Mike”可知，如果你会弹吉他，应该联系Mike，对应选项C。 2．根据第四则广告“Dancer Wanted”中的内容“Can you dance?...Call Joe at 8472-9999”可知，如果你跳舞跳得好，可以拨打8472-9999寻找工作，对应选项A。 3．根据第三则广告“Chess Club”中的内容“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30”可知，Mary可以在星期六下午去象棋俱乐部，对应选项B。 4．根据第二则广告“Summer Job”中的内容“Do you like to talk with people?...Then come and work as a reporter”可知，如果你想成为一名记者，需要喜欢与人交谈，对应选项B。 Passage 2 Since he was 18, Luo Xikun has taken on many jobs. Now 31, he has found his dream job — flying drones in Shenzhen. He has helped develop and test 18 drone delivery routes (无人机配送路线) for Meituan. Luo started to work as a kitchen assistant (助手), and then became a food deliveryman. While working, he kept studying. As a child, Luo loved machines and wanted to work with them. In April 2022,Meituan offered deliverymen drone pilot (无人机操控员) positions. Luo was determined to try. After more than a month of training, he passed the test and became a drone pilot. Since then, both his work environment and life have changed. “Before, I spent 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food. Now I need to think and ________, or I will not keep up with changes. Flying drones is not a small thing, and it allows no mistakes,” he says. With his growing experience, Luo now tests drone flights and new routes. He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route. “I never thought the first time I climbed the Great Wall would be for work,” he says. For Luo, it’s a challenging but exciting experience, and he’s ready to face it bravely. 1．What does Luo Xikun do now? A．A cook. B．A bus driver. C．A drone pilot. D．A food deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Decided. B．Refused. C．Stopped. D．Called. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．get up early B．learn new things C．make new friends D．deliver food on time 4．Why did Luo go to the Great Wall recently? A．To look for a job. B．To get experience. C．To climb the Great Wall. D．To make a new delivery route. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of drone technology in China. B．The importance of learning for deliverymen. C．The challenges of food delivery in Shenzhen. D．Luo Xikun’s journey to becoming a drone pilot. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】罗锡坤从事过厨房帮工、外卖送餐员等职业，通过不断学习和努力，如今他成为无人机操控员（也称“飞手”）。他积极应对职业转型带来的挑战，成功协助美团开发无人机配送航线。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now 31, he has found his dream job — flying drones in Shenzhen.”可知，罗锡坤如今是无人机操控员。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“After more than a month of training, he passed the test and became a drone pilot.”可知，经过一个多月的培训，他通过了考核，成为一名无人机操控员，故画线词意为“决定”。 3．推理判断题。根据下文提及“or I will not keep up with changes.”可知，否则就跟不上变化，故此处指现在罗锡坤需要思考和学习新事物。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He recently went to the Great Wall to create a new delivery route.”可知，罗锡坤去长城是为了开辟一条新的配送路线。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了罗锡坤通过不断学习，实现从外卖送餐员到无人机操控员的职业转型。由此可推知，D项最能概括文章的主旨大意。 Passage 3 What does it take to run a day care centre? Lueda Zylyftari knows it well. She runs a day care centre in New York, the USA．Let’s follow Zylyftari on a typical (典型的) day at work. Early Preparation   Zylyftari’s workday starts early, at 5:00 a.m. She kicks off the day with coffee while checking (查看) her emails. Then she goes to work. Opening the Doors   Zylyftari opens the day care centre and makes sure everything is in order. She prepares breakfast and welcomes her staff (职工) and the children. ①________ After breakfast, the children take part in different kinds of activities. They play outside or work on indoor projects. ②________ After lunch, the children take a nap (小睡). During the nap time, Zylyftari and her staff enjoy a break and prepare for the afternoon. ③________ Zylyftari and her staff guide the children in singing and story time. During free choice time, the children can choose from art projects, building blocks (积木), and different learning stations. End of Day   Parents come to pick up their children. After all the children leave, Zylyftari and her staff clean up. Zylyftari believes that love is the key to good childcare. She has faced many difficulties along the way, but her love for childcare keeps her going. “Working with children is more than a job to me,” she says. “It’s my calling.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “kicks off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ends. B．Begins. C．Saves. D．Remembers. 2．When do children play with building blocks according to the passage? A．At noon. B．Before breakfast. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Midday Rest    b. Morning Learning c. Breakfast Preparation     d. Afternoon Activities    e. Evening Activities A．①-c, ②-a, ③-b B．①-b, ②-a, ③-d C．①-c, ②-d, ③-e D．①-b, ②-c, ③-e 4．What can we know about Zylyftari from the last paragraph? A．She only works for money. B．She has to work at the day care centre. C．She wants to change her job in the future. D．She thinks childcare is meaningful and she will go for it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国纽约托儿所经营者Lueda Zylyftari一天完整的工作流程，展现她对幼儿保育工作由衷的热爱。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据Early Preparation部分“Zylyftari’s workday starts early, at 5:00 a.m.”可知，Zylyftari每天以一杯咖啡开始。此处“kicks off”与“begins”意思相近。 2．推理判断题。根据Opening the Doors部分“After lunch, the children take a nap (小睡).”及“building blocks”可推知，玩积木是下午的活动之一。 3．最佳标题题。根据Opening the Doors部分“After breakfast, the children take part in different kinds of activities. They play outside or work on indoor projects.”可知，此处指的是上午的学习，与b对应；根据“After lunch, the children take a nap. During the nap time, Zylyftari and her staff enjoy a break and prepare for the afternoon.”可知，此处指的是午间休息，与a对应；根据“Zylyftari and her staff guide the children in singing and story time. During free choice time, the children can choose from art projects, building blocks (积木), and different learning stations.”可推知，此处指的是下午的活动，与d对应。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“but her love for childcare keeps her going”及“Working with children is more than a job to me”可推知，Zylyftari认为幼儿保育工作非常有意义，她会继续为之努力。 Passage 4 Mr. Chen is a DiDi driver. His daily life is very different 1 most people because he works at night. He usually gets up at 3:00 in the afternoon. After washing his face, he 2 his simple breakfast. Then, he watches news on his phone. Next, he 3 his car happily to make it tidy and comfortable (舒适). Around 5:00 p. m., he 4 his work. He drives people home from work, to restaurants, or to the train station. At night, the streets become 5 , and he often listens to soft music. Sometimes, he talks with passengers (乘客) and they share their fun stories 6 . At midnight, he takes a short 7 . He parks his car near a 24-hour store, eats a snack, and drinks some water. After that, he keeps (继续) 8 until early morning. When his work finishes, the sky is still 9 . He drives home, takes a shower, and goes to bed as the sun begins to rise. Mr. Chen’s job is sometimes lonely, but he feels good because he 10 helping people get home safely every night. 1．A．from B．with C．for D．about 2．A．sells B．takes C．has D．puts 3．A．drives B．moves C．paints D．cleans 4．A．likes B．starts C．forgets D．remembers 5．A．crowded B．noisy C．quiet D．bright 6．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．walk B．trip C．break D．talk 8．A．talking B．drinking C．sleeping D．driving 9．A．dark B．blue C．sunny D．clear 10．A．enjoys B．stops C．finishes D．sends 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滴滴司机陈先生夜间工作的日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：他的日常生活和大多数人十分不同，因为他在夜里工作。 文中交代他夜间上班，和普通人作息存在差异，be different from意为“与……不同”，贴合这种对比关系；with“和”、for“为了”、about“关于”均无法构成该表达。 2．句意：洗完脸之后，他吃简单的早餐。 前文写到他下午三点起床、洗脸，这是起床后的生活环节，has breakfast意为“吃早餐”，符合生活场景；sells“售卖”、takes“拿”、puts“放置”都不能和breakfast搭配表达吃早饭。 3．句意：接下来，他开心地擦洗他的汽车，让它变得整洁舒适。 后半句目的是让车辆干净舒服，由此可以判断动作是清理车辆，cleans意为“打扫、擦洗”；drives“驾驶”、moves“移动”、paints“绘画”都达不到让车子变整洁的效果。 4．句意：大约下午五点，他开始他的工作。 到了下午五点，后文就展开描写他接送乘客的工作过程，starts意为“开始”，对应正式开启夜班工作；likes“喜欢”、forgets“忘记”、remembers“记得”均和时间节点下的行为逻辑不匹配。 5．句意：到了晚上，街道变得安静，他经常听轻柔的音乐。 夜幕降临之后街上行人变少，quiet意为“安静的”，符合夜晚街道的环境特点；crowded“拥挤的”、noisy“吵闹的”、bright“明亮的”都不符合夜间的实际景象。 6． 句意：有时候，他和乘客交谈，他们愉快地分享有趣的故事。 分享的是有趣的故事，整体氛围轻松欢乐，happily意为“愉快地”，用来修饰动词share；quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”均和趣事自带的欢乐氛围相违背。 7．句意：在午夜时分，他短暂休息一会。 午夜时段他把车停在便利店，吃点心、喝水，属于工作间隙的短暂休整，take a short break意为“短暂休息”；walk“散步”、trip“短途旅行”、talk“交谈”都不是这里想要表达的含义。 8．句意：在那之后，他继续开车一直到凌晨。 他的身份是夜班滴滴司机，短暂休整结束，就要继续投入出车工作，driving意为“驾驶”；talking“交谈”、drinking“喝”、sleeping“睡觉”均和司机的工作内容不符。 9．句意：当他结束工作的时候，天空依旧漆黑。 后文提到太阳才刚刚升起，说明此时天还没有亮，dark意为“黑暗的”；blue“蓝色的”、sunny“晴朗的”、clear“晴朗的”都不能描述日出之前的天色。 10．句意：陈先生的工作有时很孤独，但是他感觉很不错，因为他享受每晚帮助人们平安到家。 转折词 but 点明他内心感受很好，能看出他从这份工作中获得满足，enjoys doing sth.意为“享受做某事”；stops“停止”、finishes“完成”、sends“发送”都体现不出这份主观上的好感。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $