Unit 3 Jobs （重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Jobs”主题词汇为核心，构建从基础记忆到语境应用再到语篇整合的三阶训练体系，培养语言理解与表达能力，提升词汇学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展|聚焦单词/短语记忆与词形转换|从核心概念（职业名称、动词、形容词）到派生拓展（如interview→interviewer）| |词汇语境练|单词拼写、单选、完成句子|通过具体语境考查词汇运用|从孤立词汇到情境化表达，强化词汇在句子层面的准确使用| |词汇语篇练|完形填空|在篇章中综合运用主题词汇|整合主题词汇，构建“职业梦想-能力要求-实现路径”的逻辑链条，提升语篇理解能力|

Unit 3 Jobs 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 工作，职业 n. 事业；职业生涯 n. 飞行员 n. 医生 n. 工程师 n. 科学家 n. 警察 n. 记者 v.&n. 采访；面试 v. 训练，培训 v. 实现（目标） v. 需要；要求 v. 选择 v. 意识到；实现 adj. 勤奋的 adj. 有创造力的 adj. 有价值的 adj. 有责任心的 短语 某人梦想的职业 梦想；向往 为…… 接受训练 实现某人的梦想 做出选择 对…… 负责 在将来 要求某人做某事 努力工作 各种各样的 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. interview→__________ (n.) 采访者；面试官 2. train→__________ (n.) 训练；培训 3. achieve → __________ (n.) 成就；实现 4. choose → __________ (n.) 选择 5. realise → __________ (n.) 现实 6. create → __________ (adj.) 有创造力的 7. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 8. respond → __________ (adj.) 有责任心的 9. science → __________ (n.) 科学家 10. engine → __________ (n.) 工程师 一、单词拼写 1. My dream j________ is to be a pilot in the sky. 2. Yuan Longping is a great s________ who studies plants. 3. He wants to be an e________ and builds great buildings. 4. The r________ is asking people questions for the news. 5. You need lots of t________ before you become a good pilot. 6. Work hard and you can a________ your big dream. 7. This job r________ you to be careful and patient. 8. You can c________ your future job according to your hobby. 9. He is a hw________ student and always works late. 10. A good worker should be r________ for his own work. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. What is your ________（梦想的）job in the future? 2. My brother wants to be a ________（飞行员）when he grows up. 3. This kind of work ________（需要）lots of knowledge. 4. Many young people ________（梦想）of working as scientists. 5. You should make a careful ________（选择）about your future career. 6. Hardworking people can ________（实现）their dreams step by step. 7. This ________（有价值的）work helps many poor children. 8. The young man will ________（采访）a famous doctor tomorrow. 9. Every worker must be ________（有责任心的）for his work. 10. He receives special ________（训练）for his future job. 三、单项选择 1. My ________ job is to fly planes high in the blue sky. A. bowl        B. dream        C. candle        D. scarf 2. To be a ________, you need to learn lots of knowledge about machines. A. blanket        B. butterfly        C. engineer        D. grape 3. The ________ collects news and talks with different people. A. guitar        B. reporter        C. keyboard       D. bottle 4. It takes long ________ to become a good airline pilot. A. pillow         B. silver        C. training        D. cotton 5. If you keep working hard, you will ________ your own dream one day. A. praise        B. greet        C. achieve       D. accept 6. This special job ________ you to be brave and quick‑minded. A. protects        B. requires        C. covers       D. touches 7. It is important for teenagers to make a wise ________ for future work. A. promise        B. memory        C. choice        D. message 8. ________ workers always spend plenty of time on their work. A. Hard-working        B. colourful        C. smooth       D. noisy 9. We should be ________ for the tasks our work gives us. A. honest        B. responsible        C. gentle       D. silly 10. This ________ experience helps him know more about different jobs. A. modern        B. cheap        C. sweet        D. valuable 四、选词填空 备选词： dream, pilot, engineer, reporter, training, achieve, require, choice, hardworking, responsible 1. My big ________ is to fly planes in the sky. 2. To be a ________, you have to learn much knowledge of planes. 3. The ________ writes news stories for the local newspaper. 4. He gets strict ________ for his future job as a pilot. 5. If you keep trying, you can ________ your dream in the end. 6. This position ________ you to work with different kinds of people. 7. Think carefully before you make your ________ for future career. 8. The ________ boy spends most of his free time reading science books. 9. An ________ designs bridges and tall buildings for cities. 10. Every staff member must be ________ for his own work. 五、完成句子 1. 我将来梦想的职业是当一名科学家。 My ________ ________ is to be a scientist ________ ________ ________. 2. 努力工作，你就可以实现你的梦想。 Work hard, and you can ________ ________ ________. 3. 这份工作要求你勤奋且有责任心。 This job ________ you to be ________ and responsible. 4. 很多孩子梦想成为飞行员。 Many children ________ ________ being pilots. 5. 你应当对自己做的每一份工作负责。 You should ________ ________ ________ every job you do. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. training  B. dream  C.valuable  D. choice  E. achieve Many teenagers have a wonderful 1 about their future jobs. If you want to make it come true, longtime ____2 is necessary. You need to work hard to 3 your goal. Before you take a job, you need to make a careful ______4__ . (B) A. responsible  B. require  C. hardworking  D. reporter  E. interview Different jobs have different needs. A 5 meets lots of people and writes news stories. Most jobs 6 people to be patient. 7 workers can get more chances in society. Everyone should be 8 for the work they take. 二、完形填空 Our future jobs Talking about future jobs is popular among teenagers. Everyone may have a special  1  for their future career. Some kids want to be a  2  and fly planes across the sky. Some would like to become an  3  to build modern buildings. Every good job needs plenty of  4  before you start it. It is normal that a job will  5  you to learn new skills. If you are  6  , you can get more progress day by day. When you face different jobs, you need to make a wise  7  . A  8  collects news and talks with different people. No matter what job you choose, you should be  9  for your work. If you keep trying, you can finally  10  your own dream. 1．A. speech    B. secret    C. note    D. dream 2．A. doctor    B. pilot     C. scientist    D. policeman 3．A. engineer    B. reporter    C. trainer    D. player 4．A. training    B. pride    C. courage    D. skill 5．A. remind    B. require    C. separate    D. try 6．A. hard‑working   B. creative    C. practical    D. curious 7．A. goal    B. mistake    C. choice    D. secret 8．A. reporter    B. scientist    C. engineer    D. pilot 9．A. brave    B. proud    C. responsible    D. patient 10．A. achieve    B. encourage    C. support    D. believe $Unit 3 Jobs 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 job n. 工作，职业 career n. 事业；职业生涯 pilot n. 飞行员 doctor n. 医生 engineer n. 工程师 scientist n. 科学家 policeman n. 警察 reporter n. 记者 interview v.&n. 采访；面试 train v. 训练，培训 achieve v. 实现（目标） require v. 需要；要求 choose v. 选择 realise v. 意识到；实现 hard‑working adj. 勤奋的 creative adj. 有创造力的 valuable adj. 有价值的 responsible adj. 有责任心的 短语 one’s dream job 某人梦想的职业 dream of 梦想；向往 train for 为…… 接受训练 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 make a choice 做出选择 be responsible for 对…… 负责 in the future 在将来 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 work hard 努力工作 different kinds of 各种各样的 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. interview→__________ (n.) 采访者；面试官 2. train→__________ (n.) 训练；培训 3. achieve → __________ (n.) 成就；实现 4. choose → __________ (n.) 选择 5. realise → __________ (n.) 现实 6. create → __________ (adj.) 有创造力的 7. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 8. respond → __________ (adj.) 有责任心的 9. science → __________ (n.) 科学家 10. engine → __________ (n.) 工程师 【答案】 1.interviewer 2.training 3.achievement 4.choice 5.reality 6.creative 7.valuable 8.responsible 9.scientist 10.engineer 一、单词拼写 1. My dream j________ is to be a pilot in the sky. 2. Yuan Longping is a great s________ who studies plants. 3. He wants to be an e________ and builds great buildings. 4. The r________ is asking people questions for the news. 5. You need lots of t________ before you become a good pilot. 6. Work hard and you can a________ your big dream. 7. This job r________ you to be careful and patient. 8. You can c________ your future job according to your hobby. 9. He is a hw________ student and always works late. 10. A good worker should be r________ for his own work. 【答案】 1. job 2. scientist 3. engineer 4. reporter 5. training 6. achieve 7. requires 8. choose 9. hardworking 10. responsible 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. What is your ________（梦想的）job in the future? 2. My brother wants to be a ________（飞行员）when he grows up. 3. This kind of work ________（需要）lots of knowledge. 4. Many young people ________（梦想）of working as scientists. 5. You should make a careful ________（选择）about your future career. 6. Hardworking people can ________（实现）their dreams step by step. 7. This ________（有价值的）work helps many poor children. 8. The young man will ________（采访）a famous doctor tomorrow. 9. Every worker must be ________（有责任心的）for his work. 10. He receives special ________（训练）for his future job. 【答案】 1.dream 2.pilot 3.requires 4.dream 5.choice 6.achieve 7.valuable 8.interview 9.responsible 10.training 三、单项选择 1. My ________ job is to fly planes high in the blue sky. A. bowl       B. dream       C. candle       D. scarf 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我梦想的职业是在蓝天上驾驶飞机”，dream 意为 “梦想”；bowl 是 “碗”，candle 是 “蜡烛”，scarf 是 “围巾”，这三个词不符合语境。 2. To be a ________, you need to learn lots of knowledge about machines. A. blanket       B. butterfly       C. engineer       D. grape 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“成为一名工程师，你需要学习很多关于机器的知识”，engineer 意为 “工程师”；blanket 是 “毯子”，butterfly 是 “蝴蝶”，grape 是 “葡萄”，这三个词不符合语境。 3. The ________ collects news and talks with different people. A. guitar       B. reporter       C. keyboard       D. bottle 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“记者收集新闻并且和不同的人交谈”，reporter 意为 “记者”；guitar 是 “吉他”，keyboard 是 “键盘”，bottle 是 “瓶子”，这三个词不符合语境。 4. It takes long ________ to become a good airline pilot. A. pillow       B. silver       C. training       D. cotton 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“成为一名优秀的民航飞行员需要长时间的训练”，training 意为 “训练”；pillow 是 “枕头”，silver 是 “银”，cotton 是 “棉花”，这三个词不符合语境。 5. If you keep working hard, you will ________ your own dream one day. A. praise       B. greet       C. achieve       D. accept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“如果你持续努力，终有一天你会实现自己的梦想”，achieve 意为 “实现”；praise 是 “赞扬”，greet 是 “问候”，accept 是 “接受”，这三个词不符合语境。 6. This special job ________ you to be brave and quick‑minded. A. protects       B. requires       C. covers       D. touches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“这份特殊的工作要求你勇敢并且思维敏捷”，requires 意为 “需要；要求”；protects 是 “保护”，covers 是 “覆盖”，touches 是 “触摸”，这三个词不符合语境。 7. It is important for teenagers to make a wise ________ for future work. A. promise       B. memory       C. choice       D. message 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“对青少年来说，为未来的工作做出明智的选择很重要”，choice 意为 “选择”；promise 是 “承诺”，memory 是 “记忆”，message 是 “信息”，这三个词不符合语境。 8. ________ workers always spend plenty of time on their work. A. Hard-working       B. colourful       C. smooth       D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“勤奋的劳动者总会在工作上投入大量时间”，hard‑working 意为 “勤奋的”；colourful 是 “多彩的”，smooth 是 “光滑的”，noisy 是 “吵闹的”，这三个词不符合语境。 9. We should be ________ for the tasks our work gives us. A. honest       B. responsible       C. gentle       D. silly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我们应当对工作交给我们的任务负责”，responsible 意为 “有责任心的”；honest 是 “诚实的”，gentle 是 “温和的”，silly 是 “愚蠢的”，这三个词不符合语境。 10. This ________ experience helps him know more about different jobs. A. modern       B. cheap       C. sweet       D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这段宝贵的经历帮助他更多地了解不同职业”，valuable 意为 “有价值的”；modern 是 “现代的”，cheap 是 “便宜的”，sweet 是 “甜的”，这三个词不符合语境。 四、选词填空 备选词： dream, pilot, engineer, reporter, training, achieve, require, choice, hardworking, responsible 1. My big ________ is to fly planes in the sky. 2. To be a ________, you have to learn much knowledge of planes. 3. The ________ writes news stories for the local newspaper. 4. He gets strict ________ for his future job as a pilot. 5. If you keep trying, you can ________ your dream in the end. 6. This position ________ you to work with different kinds of people. 7. Think carefully before you make your ________ for future career. 8. The ________ boy spends most of his free time reading science books. 9. An ________ designs bridges and tall buildings for cities. 10. Every staff member must be ________ for his own work. 【答案】 1.dream 2.pilot 3.reporter 4.training 5.achieve 6.requires 7.choice 8.hardworking 9.engineer 10.responsible 五、完成句子 1. 我将来梦想的职业是当一名科学家。 My ________ ________ is to be a scientist ________ ________ ________. 2. 努力工作，你就可以实现你的梦想。 Work hard, and you can ________ ________ ________. 3. 这份工作要求你勤奋且有责任心。 This job ________ you to be ________ and responsible. 4. 很多孩子梦想成为飞行员。 Many children ________ ________ being pilots. 5. 你应当对自己做的每一份工作负责。 You should ________ ________ ________ every job you do. 【答案】 1.dream job; in the future 2.achieve your dream 3.requires; hardworking 4.dream of 5.be responsible for 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. training  B. dream  C.valuable  D. choice  E. achieve Many teenagers have a wonderful 1 about their future jobs. If you want to make it come true, longtime ____2 is necessary. You need to work hard to 3 your goal. Before you take a job, you need to make a careful ______4__ . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】短文围绕 Unit3 Jobs 单元主题，讲述许多青少年对未来职业拥有梦想，想要圆梦需要长期训练，努力实现目标，择业前要谨慎做出选择。 1．句意：许多青少年对自己未来的职业拥有一个美好的梦想。 不定冠词 a 后接名词；dream 名词意为 “梦想”；training（训练），achieve（实现），choice（选择），valuable（有价值的，形容词）。结合语境选 B。 2．句意：如果你想要梦想成真，长期的训练是必不可少的。 longtime 修饰名词 training，training 意为 “训练”，选 A。 3．句意：你需要努力奋斗来实现你的目标。 need to 后接动词原形 achieve；achieve your goal “实现你的目标”，选 E。 4．句意：在从事一份工作之前，你需要做出谨慎的选择。 make a choice 固定搭配 “做出选择”，choice 名词意为 “选择”，选 D。 (B) A. responsible  B. require  C. hardworking  D. reporter  E. interview Different jobs have different needs. A 5 meets lots of people and writes news stories. Most jobs 6 people to be patient. 7 workers can get more chances in society. Everyone should be 8 for the work they take. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本篇短文分为两段，围绕单元主题，讲述人生不会总是一帆风顺，亲友给予支持鼓励，我们要对自己有耐心，失败之后也要保持积极心态。 5．句意：当我们低落的时候，好朋友和家人可以给予我们很多支持。 much 后接名词 support，support 意为 “支持”，选 A。 6．句意：他们经常鼓励我们不要放弃。 情态动词 can 后，本句主语 they，谓语用动词原形 encourage；encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事，选 B。 7．句意：我们需要对自己有耐心。 be 动词后用形容词 patient；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，选 C。 8．句意：并且即使经历失败，我们也应当保持积极的心态。 修饰名词 mind 用形容词 positive，positive 意为 “积极乐观的”，选 D。 二、完形填空 Our future jobs Talking about future jobs is popular among teenagers. Everyone may have a special  1  for their future career. Some kids want to be a  2  and fly planes across the sky. Some would like to become an  3  to build modern buildings. Every good job needs plenty of  4  before you start it. It is normal that a job will  5  you to learn new skills. If you are  6  , you can get more progress day by day. When you face different jobs, you need to make a wise  7  . A  8  collects news and talks with different people. No matter what job you choose, you should be  9  for your work. If you keep trying, you can finally  10  your own dream. 1．A. speech    B. secret    C. note    D. dream 2．A. doctor    B. pilot     C. scientist    D. policeman 3．A. engineer    B. reporter    C. trainer    D. player 4．A. training    B. pride    C. courage    D. skill 5．A. remind    B. require    C. separate    D. try 6．A. hard‑working   B. creative    C. practical    D. curious 7．A. goal    B. mistake    C. choice    D. secret 8．A. reporter    B. scientist    C. engineer    D. pilot 9．A. brave    B. proud    C. responsible    D. patient 10．A. achieve    B. encourage    C. support    D. believe 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文围绕 Unit3 Jobs 单元主题，谈论青少年畅想未来职业，有人想当飞行员、工程师；每份好工作上岗前都需要训练，工作会要求我们学习新技能；勤奋会带来进步，择业要明智；无论选择什么职业，都要对工作负责，坚持努力终会实现梦想。 1．句意：每个人对于自己未来的事业或许都会拥有一个特别的梦想。 dream 梦想；secret 秘密；note 笔记；speech 演讲。青少年畅想未来职业，怀揣梦想。故选 D。 2．句意：有些孩子想要成为一名飞行员，驾驶飞机飞越蓝天。 pilot 飞行员；doctor 医生；scientist 科学家；policeman 警察。根据 “fly planes” 驾驶飞机，判断选 B。 3．句意：有一些人想要成为工程师，建造现代化的大楼。 engineer 工程师；reporter 记者；trainer 训练员；player 运动员。根据 “build modern buildings” 建造大楼，判断选 A。 4．句意：每一份好工作，在你上岗之前都需要大量的训练。 training 训练；pride 自豪；courage 勇气；skill 技能。从事职业前需要接受训练。故选 A。 5．句意：一份工作会要求你学习新技能，这是很正常的。 remind 使想起；require 要求；separate 分开；try 尝试。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。故选 B。 6．句意：如果你勤奋努力，你就可以一天天取得更多进步。 hard‑working 勤奋的；creative 有创造力的；practical 实用的；curious 好奇的。勤奋努力才会不断进步。故选 A。 7．句意：当面对各式各样的工作，你需要做出明智的选择。 goal 目标；mistake 错误；choice 选择；secret 秘密。make a choice 做出选择。故选 C。 8．句意：记者收集新闻并且和形形色色的人交谈。 reporter 记者；scientist 科学家；engineer 工程师；pilot 飞行员。记者的工作就是搜集新闻与人访谈。故选 A。 9．句意：无论你选择什么工作，你都应当对你的工作负责。 brave 勇敢的；proud 自豪的；responsible 有责任心的；patient 有耐心的。be responsible for 对…… 负责。故选 C。 10．句意：如果你不断努力，你最终可以实现属于自己的梦想。 achieve 实现；encourage 鼓励；support 支持；believe 相信。achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。故选 A。 $