精品解析：湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段限时训练英语试卷

湖南省湘一南湖学校2026-2027上学期八年级入学限时训练英语试卷 一、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Children's play area rules ● No smoking (吸烟). ● No food or drinks. ● No glassware (玻璃制品). ● No shoes in the play area but wear socks all the time. Train museum rules ● No running. ● No smoking. ● Do not get onto any trains. ● Children must be with their group or parents. Pool rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. 1. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. 2. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Get on the train. C. Run. 3. Which is correct according to the passage? A. People can eat in the children’s play area. B. Children don’t have to be with their group or parents in the train museum. C. People mustn’t take a cat to the pool area. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (脑) has less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and vigorous, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain wave complexity (脑电波复杂度) will become lower when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to reduce indoor humidity (降低室内湿度). In this way, you will feel less sleepy. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a weather report. 5. What does the underlined word “vigorous” probably mean? A. In low spirits. B. Full of energy. C. In need of rest. 6. What can we learn about the noise from the fourth paragraph? A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more complex brain waves when they hear pink noise. C. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain facts about different kinds of noises. B. To tell reasons why we are sleepy on rainy days. C. To teach us how to sleep better on rainy days. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now that it is hot, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is a modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream. It was known as sushan. Su was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It was recorded that nomads (游牧部落的人) from the north introduced it to Central China. According to some records, women often made su shan. They would heat su until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form (形状) of a mountain. That’s why it was called su shan. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate (装饰) the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet (诗人) Wang Lingran described how people made and enjoyed su shan in one of his poems. “It isn’t solid (固体的) or watery,” he wrote. “It disappears ( 消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” Su shan was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王室成员) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 8. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su. B. Milk. C. Butter. 10. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如芡实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 11. What can we learn about su shan from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. People needed an icebox to make it. C. Every family could enjoy it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. Storytelling is the best way for international communication ( 交流) .Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts.____12____ By listening to true stories of China, many people get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence (文化自信).The hot Chinese movie The Battle at Lake Changjinwas popular. ____13____ In 1950,the Chinese People’s Volunteers joined the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) to fight in the war. Under hard conditions (条件),the soldiers fought the enemy (敌军) at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts (努力) of the soldiers and Party members, such success would never be achieved. Although Chinese culture has a long history, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. ____14____ She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her countryside life on the Internet. ____15____ We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. A. It tells an amazing historical story. B. So how can we tell Chinese stories successfully? C. And it also brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. D. So, as a Chinese, learning to tell a good Chinese story in English is quite important. E. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. 二、语言运用。(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Last term, our teacher, Ms. Debby, gave us a quiz (小测验). I ____16____ the questions easily until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school every day? I thought that was a joke. Why should I ____17____ my time remembering her first name, though I saw the cleaning woman every day? In fact, I never even ____18____ talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel ____19____. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ____20____ unanswered. Before the quiz came to a(n) ____21____, one student asked if the quiz would be counted (把……算入) in our grades. “ ____22____ ,” Ms. Debby said. “In your life, you will meet a lot of people. Many of them are ____23____. They deserve (值得) your attention and ____24____. Just show your kindness and care, even if all you do is as simple as wearing a smile and saying hello.” Many people deserve my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. I ____25____ that it was the most important lesson in my life. Later that day, I also learned the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah. 16. A. finished B. recorded C. explored 17. A. fill B. hold C. waste 18. A. agreed with B. thought of C. tried on 19. A. terrible B. lucky C. tired 20. A. call B. exam C. question 21. A. end B. entry C. direction 22. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily 23. A. fresh B. important C. straight 24. A. skill B. process C. respect 25. A. hoped B. realized C. asked 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 with he surprise buy I when slow fly some have One day, my father ____26____ a very beautiful kite for me. I couldn’t wait to fly it. So we took it to a park. My father always ____27____ some amazing skills. ____28____ kites is easy for him. Soon, with ____29____ help, it didn’t take long for me to fly the kite high in the sky.____30____ it couldn’t go higher, I realized something. “The string ( 线) keeps the kite down,” I said to ____31____, “if I cut it, the kite can fly much higher.” So I cut the string. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It ____32____ came down and finally dropped into a tree. It was ____33____. “I thought the kite could fly higher ____34____ the string,” I said to my father. “It didn’t hold the kite down,” said my father. “It kept the kite high. You cut the string, and then the kite didn’t have ____35____ support (支持).” Rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in life. But without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. 三、综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than sports cars, while others move very slowly. The slowest mammal (哺乳动物) in the world is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America. Sloths are about 70 cm long and weigh 4 kg–7 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 3.6 m. They spend more than 15 hours sleeping every day. They stay in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their natural enemies (天敌), like ocelots (虎猫), might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻) grow on their fur. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲避) from enemies. They usually live more than 10 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers. One of the reasons is that they have to swim to live. 36. Where do three-toed sloths live? _____________________________________________ 37. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _____________________________________________ 38. What do the green algae on sloths’ fur help them do? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like three-toed sloths? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 41．书面表达(作文13分，书写2分，满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你和你的家人周末常常有丰富的活动。请根据以下表格中的要点，给你的朋友Mike写一封邮件，谈谈你和你的家人周末通常做的事情，并进行补充。 写作要求：根据要点写作，可适当发挥;词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are things going? I hope you are well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省湘一南湖学校2026-2027上学期八年级入学限时训练英语试卷 一、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Children's play area rules ● No smoking (吸烟). ● No food or drinks. ● No glassware (玻璃制品). ● No shoes in the play area but wear socks all the time. Train museum rules ● No running. ● No smoking. ● Do not get onto any trains. ● Children must be with their group or parents. Pool rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower (洗淋浴) before getting into the pool. 1. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. 2. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Get on the train. C. Run. 3. Which is correct according to the passage? A. People can eat in the children’s play area. B. Children don’t have to be with their group or parents in the train museum. C. People mustn’t take a cat to the pool area. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了儿童游乐区、火车博物馆、泳池三个场所的规则。 【1题详解】 根据“No shoes in the play area,but wear socks all the time.”，可知要穿袜子。 【2题详解】 根据Train museum rules中 “No running.”以及“Do not get onto any trains.”，可知选项Get on the train和Run是禁止做的，人们可能会在博物馆拍照。 【3题详解】 根据Pool rules中“No animals in the pool area”，可知人们不能带猫去游泳池区域。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (脑) has less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and vigorous, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain wave complexity (脑电波复杂度) will become lower when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to reduce indoor humidity (降低室内湿度). In this way, you will feel less sleepy. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a weather report. 5. What does the underlined word “vigorous” probably mean? A. In low spirits. B. Full of energy. C. In need of rest. 6. What can we learn about the noise from the fourth paragraph? A. White noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise. B. People will have more complex brain waves when they hear pink noise. C. The softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain facts about different kinds of noises. B. To tell reasons why we are sleepy on rainy days. C. To teach us how to sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了雨天犯困的原因，并提出改善的方法。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知，作者通过提问来引出雨天容易犯困这个话题。 【5题详解】 根据画线词后半句“while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，这句话对血清素和褪黑素的作用作了对比，前半句应是强调：血清素的作用是让我们状态好、充满活力，vigorous意为“充满活力的”。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain wave complexity (脑电波复杂度) will become lower when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.（这使得粉红噪音听起来更柔和。研究表明，当人们听到粉红噪音时，他们的脑电波复杂性会降低，因此他们更容易入睡），可知“声音越柔和，人们越容易犯困”，C项表述正确。 【7题详解】 通读全文，可知文章开头提出问题“为什么很多人雨天会犯困”，接下来从光照不足、湿度大、雨声三个方面分析原因，最后给出改善犯困的方法，核心内容是讲解雨天犯困的原因。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now that it is hot, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is a modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream. It was known as sushan. Su was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It was recorded that nomads (游牧部落的人) from the north introduced it to Central China. According to some records, women often made su shan. They would heat su until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form (形状) of a mountain. That’s why it was called su shan. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate (装饰) the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet (诗人) Wang Lingran described how people made and enjoyed su shan in one of his poems. “It isn’t solid (固体的) or watery,” he wrote. “It disappears ( 消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” Su shan was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (王室成员) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 8. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su. B. Milk. C. Butter. 10. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如芡实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 11. What can we learn about su shan from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. People needed an icebox to make it. C. Every family could enjoy it. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国唐朝的古代冷饮酥山，介绍了它的原料、制作方式以及在唐宋时期的食用情况。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Now that it is hot, how about treating yourself to some ice cream?”可知，作者提出问题，目的是引出本文话题冰淇淋以及古代类似食物酥山。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Su was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was recorded that nomads (游牧部落的人) from the north introduced it to Central China.”可知，it指代前文提到的Su。 【10题详解】 根据第五段“It isn’t solid (固体的) or watery,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.”可知，诗句描述酥山碰到牙齿就会消融，对应C选项诗句内容。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“Then they would put it in an icebox.”以及第五段“However, only rich people and royalty (王室成员) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat.”可知，制作酥山需要使用冰盒。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. Storytelling is the best way for international communication ( 交流) .Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts.____12____ By listening to true stories of China, many people get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence (文化自信).The hot Chinese movie The Battle at Lake Changjinwas popular. ____13____ In 1950,the Chinese People’s Volunteers joined the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) to fight in the war. Under hard conditions (条件),the soldiers fought the enemy (敌军) at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts (努力) of the soldiers and Party members, such success would never be achieved. Although Chinese culture has a long history, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. ____14____ She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her countryside life on the Internet. ____15____ We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. A. It tells an amazing historical story. B. So how can we tell Chinese stories successfully? C. And it also brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. D. So, as a Chinese, learning to tell a good Chinese story in English is quite important. E. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述讲好中国故事对于国际交流的意义，举例说明优秀中国故事的内涵、新颖的讲述方式，最后点明中国人用英语讲好中国故事的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts”讲述讲中国故事能够温暖人心，后文说明外国人通过真实故事了解中国，可知此处继续递进介绍讲中国故事带来的积极作用。C选项“And it also brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer.”承接上文，说明讲中国故事拉近中外人民的距离，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文“The hot Chinese movie The Battle at Lake Changjin was popular.”引出电影《长津湖》，后文介绍电影对应的抗美援朝历史事件，可知此处用来介绍这部电影。A选项“It tells an amazing historical story.”中的It指代这部电影，引出下文的历史背景，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories”提出要用新方式讲述中国故事，后文“She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her countryside life on the Internet.”有代词she，是人物举例，可知此处引出例子人物。E选项“Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos.”举李子柒的短视频例子，后文she正好指代李子柒，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据后文“We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well.”提到学好英语，可知本空引出“用英语讲中国故事”这个话题。D选项“So, as a Chinese, learning to tell a good Chinese story in English is quite important.”承接上文，点明中国人用英语讲好中国故事很重要，引出下文要懂中国文化、学好英语的具体要求，符合语境。 二、语言运用。(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Last term, our teacher, Ms. Debby, gave us a quiz (小测验). I ____16____ the questions easily until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school every day? I thought that was a joke. Why should I ____17____ my time remembering her first name, though I saw the cleaning woman every day? In fact, I never even ____18____ talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel ____19____. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ____20____ unanswered. Before the quiz came to a(n) ____21____, one student asked if the quiz would be counted (把……算入) in our grades. “ ____22____ ,” Ms. Debby said. “In your life, you will meet a lot of people. Many of them are ____23____. They deserve (值得) your attention and ____24____. Just show your kindness and care, even if all you do is as simple as wearing a smile and saying hello.” Many people deserve my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. I ____25____ that it was the most important lesson in my life. Later that day, I also learned the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah. 16. A. finished B. recorded C. explored 17. A. fill B. hold C. waste 18. A. agreed with B. thought of C. tried on 19. A. terrible B. lucky C. tired 20. A. call B. exam C. question 21. A. end B. entry C. direction 22. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily 23. A. fresh B. important C. straight 24. A. skill B. process C. respect 25. A. hoped B. realized C. asked 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过测验中关于清洁工名字的问题，明白了生活中每个人都值得关注和尊重的重要道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我轻松地完成了这些题目，直到我读到最后一题：每天打扫学校的那位女士叫什么名字？ 根据“the questions easily”及做题语境，可知此处指完成题目，finished“ 完成”符合语境； recorded“记录”、explored“探索”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我为什么要浪费时间记住她的名字，尽管我每天都看见这位保洁阿姨。 根据上一句“I thought that was a joke.”可知，作者觉得这道题没有意义，不愿意在此耗费时间，waste“浪费”符合语境；fill“填写”、hold“握住”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，我甚至没想过和她说话。 根据上下文语境，此处表达内心的想法，thought of“想到；想起”符合语境；agreed with“同意”、tried on“试穿”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我看着试卷，开始感觉糟糕。 根据后文留下最后一题没有作答，内心感受不好，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；lucky“幸运的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我交上试卷，留下最后一道题没有作答。 根据上文“What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school every day?”，此处指最后那道题目，question“问题”符合语境；call“呼叫”、exam“考试”不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：在小测验快要结束之前，有一名学生询问这次测验成绩是否计入我们的总分。 come to an end是固定短语，表示“结束”，end符合语境；entry“入口”、direction“方向”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：“当然。”Debby 女士说道。 上文学生提问成绩是否算入分数，老师给出肯定答复，Certainly“当然”符合语境；Finally“最后”、Luckily“幸运地”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们中许多人很重要。 根据下文“deserve your attention”，说明人很重要，important“重要的”符合语境；fresh“新鲜的”、straight“直的”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们值得你的关注和尊重。 根据后文“Just show your kindness and care”，respect“尊重”符合语境；skill“技能”、process“过程”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到这是我生命中最重要的一课。 经历这件事后作者内心有所感悟，realized“意识到”符合语境；hoped“希望”、asked“询问”不符合。 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 with he surprise buy I when slow fly some have One day, my father ____26____ a very beautiful kite for me. I couldn’t wait to fly it. So we took it to a park. My father always ____27____ some amazing skills. ____28____ kites is easy for him. Soon, with ____29____ help, it didn’t take long for me to fly the kite high in the sky.____30____ it couldn’t go higher, I realized something. “The string ( 线) keeps the kite down,” I said to ____31____, “if I cut it, the kite can fly much higher.” So I cut the string. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It ____32____ came down and finally dropped into a tree. It was ____33____. “I thought the kite could fly higher ____34____ the string,” I said to my father. “It didn’t hold the kite down,” said my father. “It kept the kite high. You cut the string, and then the kite didn’t have ____35____ support (支持).” Rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in life. But without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. 【答案】26. bought 27. had 28. Flying 29. his 30. When 31. myself 32. slowly 33. surprising 34. without 35. any 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲放风筝的经历。作者剪断风筝线之后，风筝反而坠落。文章借风筝线告诉我们：生活中的规则看似束缚我们，实则是我们高飞的支撑。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，爸爸给我买了一只非常漂亮的风筝。此处需动词，在句中作谓语；根据“a very beautiful kite for me”可知语义和“买”相关；根据时间标志One day可知，文章讲述过去发生的往事，时态为一般过去时；buy为动词意为“买”，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。 【27题详解】 句意：我的爸爸总是拥有一些令人惊叹的技巧。此处需动词，在句中作谓语；根据主语my father以及宾语some amazing skills可知语义与“拥有”相关；根据全文讲述放风筝这件过去发生的故事可知时态为一般过去时，always可以用于一般过去时，表示“（过去）总是”；have为动词意为“拥有”，have的过去式为had，故填had。 【28题详解】 句意：放风筝对他来说很容易。此处需动名词，在句中作主语；根据空格后的kites可知语义和“放风筝”相关；根据语法规则可知动词原形不能直接充当句子主语，需要转换为动名词形式，放在句首首字母必须大写；fly为动词意为“放飞”，fly的动名词形式为Flying，故填Flying。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，在他的帮助下，没过多久我就把风筝高高放飞在空中。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词help；根据固定搭配with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”可知，此处要填入物主代词；根据上文故事人物可知指代父亲，he为人称代词主格，要转换为形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【30题详解】 句意：当风筝不能飞得更高的时候，我意识到了一些事情。此处需连词，用来引导时间状语从句；根据前后两个分句“风筝不能飞得更高”与“我意识到了一些事情”可知，两句属于时间逻辑关系，表示“当……的时候”；when为连词意为“当……时候”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 【31题详解】 句意：“这根线牵制住风筝了，”我自言自语道，“如果我剪断它，风筝可以飞得更高。”此处需代词，在句中作介词to的宾语；根据引号内是自己内心的想法可知，此处考查固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”；I为人称代词主格，需要变为对应的反身代词myself，故填myself。 【32题详解】 句意：它慢慢地落下来，最后掉到了一棵树上。此处需副词，修饰动词短语came down；根据语境可知此处描述风筝下落的状态；根据语法规则，形容词不能修饰动词，需要变为副词；slow为形容词意为“缓慢的”，副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。 【33题详解】 句意：这很令人惊讶。此处需形容词，放在be动词was之后作表语；根据上文风筝剪断绳子之后却直接坠落这件事可知，这件事是令人吃惊的；surprise可作名词或动词，事物作主语要使用‑ing结尾的形容词；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprising。 【34题详解】 句意：我以为没有这根线风筝可以飞得更高。此处需介词；根据上文“I cut the string”我剪断了风筝线这一情节可知，此处表达“没有风筝线”；with为介词意为“带有”，它的反义词without意为“没有”，故填without。 【35题详解】 句意：你剪断了线，然后风筝就没有任何支持了。此处需限定词，修饰名词support；根据句中didn’t可知本句属于否定句；some多用于肯定句，根据语法规则，否定句中some需要变换为any，any意为“任何”，故填any。 三、综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than sports cars, while others move very slowly. The slowest mammal (哺乳动物) in the world is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America. Sloths are about 70 cm long and weigh 4 kg–7 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 3.6 m. They spend more than 15 hours sleeping every day. They stay in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their natural enemies (天敌), like ocelots (虎猫), might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻) grow on their fur. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲避) from enemies. They usually live more than 10 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are good swimmers. One of the reasons is that they have to swim to live. 36. Where do three-toed sloths live? _____________________________________________ 37. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _____________________________________________ 38. What do the green algae on sloths’ fur help them do? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like three-toed sloths? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. (They live) In the rainforests of Central and South America. 37. (They sleep) For more than 15 hours (every day). 38. They (make them look like green leaves on a tree and) help them hide from enemies. 39. Yes, I do. Because I think they are smart animals/good swimmers./No, I don’t. Because they move too slowly and they are easily caught by enemies. 40. 其中一个原因/原因之一是它们必须游泳才能生存/为了生存而不得不游泳。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述三趾树懒的极度缓慢和独特生活方式——少动、长睡、低频排便，以及其与藻类的共生关系（藻类在其毛发上形成保护色）和隐藏的游泳能力，展现了这种动物如何以“慢”为核心特征，在雨林环境中演化出特殊的生存策略。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of Central and South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林中。提取居住地信息作答。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“They spend more than 15 hours sleeping every day.”可知，它们每天睡眠超过15小时。提取睡眠时长的信息作答。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲避) from enemies.”可知，藻类使它们看起来像树上的绿叶，帮助它们躲避敌人。答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和三趾树懒的特点合理回答即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because I think they are smart animals/good swimmers./No, I don’t. Because they move too slowly and they are easily caught by enemies. 【40题详解】 “One of the reasons is that they have to swim to live.”译为“其中一个原因/原因之一是它们必须游泳才能生存/为了生存而不得不游泳。”。“One of...”表示“……中的一个”，reasons表示“原因”，“One of the reasons”译为“其中一个原因/原因之一”；is译为“是”；that引导表语从句，无实际意义；they“它们”， have to“必须/不得不”， swim“游泳”， to live“（为了）生存”。 41．书面表达(作文13分，书写2分，满分15分) 41. 假定你是李华，你和你的家人周末常常有丰富的活动。请根据以下表格中的要点，给你的朋友Mike写一封邮件，谈谈你和你的家人周末通常做的事情，并进行补充。 写作要求：根据要点写作，可适当发挥;词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are things going? I hope you are well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, How are things going? I hope you are well. I am writing to share my family's weekend activities with you. I usually focus on playing the violin and I promise to play it well. My grandpa often takes a walk in the park. He is interested in feeding stray cats there. My grandma practices drawing because it makes her relaxed. My dad likes reading books about science and he wants to join a reading club. As for my mom, she learns to cook more dishes, so she always makes delicious food for us. What about your weekend? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件 明确要点：介绍自己和家人周末常做的活动。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主。 注意事项：①邮件格式完整，要有结尾问候；②表格全部要点不能遗漏，可以适度拓展；③控制词数，不要大幅扩写。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：邮件已有给定开头，引出话题：分享我一家人的周末活动 主体段：依次介绍我、爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈各自的周末活动以及对应的补充信息，把表格每个要点转化成英文句子，简单添加逻辑连词衔接 结尾段：反问 Mike 的周末情况，表达期待回信，邮件结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的周末活动 事情选择：focus on playing the violin（专注拉小提琴） 补充承诺：promise to play it well（承诺把小提琴拉好） 句子表达：I usually focus on playing the violin and I promise to play it well. 要点二：爷爷的周末活动 事情选择：takes a walk in the park（在公园散步） 爱好补充：be interested in feeding stray cats（喜欢喂流浪猫） 句子表达：My grandpa often takes a walk in the park. He is interested in feeding stray cats there. 要点三：奶奶的周末活动 事情选择：practices drawing（练习绘画） 作用效果：drawing makes her relaxed（绘画让她放松） 句子表达：My grandma practices drawing because it makes her relaxed. 要点四：爸爸的周末活动 事情选择：reading books about science（阅读科学类书籍） 愿望补充：wants to join a reading club（想要加入读书俱乐部） 句子表达：My dad likes reading books about science and he wants to join a reading club. 要点五：妈妈的周末活动 事情选择：learns to cook more dishes（学习做更多菜肴） 拓展发挥：makes delicious food for our family（为我们做美味食物） 句子表达：As for my mom, she learns to cook more dishes, so she always makes delicious food for us. 要点六：邮件交际结尾 交际任务：询问对方周末，盼望来信 句子表达：What about your weekend? I am looking forward to hearing from you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $