精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校2026年上学期八年级英语作业

长郡雨外2026年上学期八年级英语作业 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. Where did the boy go in the summer holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 2. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? A. Making dinner for her family. B. Helping her sister with her homework. C. Taking a walk. 3. How did the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What does the Help Club raise? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 5. When did the boy argue with his friend? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday. 第二节 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who did Tom go to the animal hospital with this weekend? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. Why did Tom go to the animal hospital? A. He wants to help the animals. B. He likes animals very much. C. His parents work here. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually hangs out with his friends. C. He usually plays computer games. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Make a card for his parents. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Have a talk with his parents. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with Mark? A. His arm got hurt. B. His foot got hurt. C. His leg got hurt. 11. What is Mark busy with these days? A. A math exam. B. The sports meeting. C. A singing competition. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Who was angry with Alice last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 13. What didn’t Alice do last night? A. She didn’t take out the rubbish. B. She didn’t sweep the floor. C. She didn’t do the dishes. 14. What will Alice do? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Have a talk. 15. Where was the man at 10:00 a. m. last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 16. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 17. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was Jerry’s problem? A. He couldn’t eat well. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t work well. 19. How often did the doctor ask Jerry to go to his office? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How much did Jerry pay the worker? A. $10. B. $50. C. $100. 第二部分 阅读技能（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Dylan’s family wants to take a trip to Hangzhou during their New Year holiday. They are choosing hotels. And here are some they want to choose from. Check In Check Out Guests Fri. 12/29/23 Mon. 01/01/24 2 adults (成人), 2 children West Lake Villa ¥1,737 Per Night Parking (停车): Not Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Hangzhou The New Hotel ¥1,385 Per Night Parking: Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Tea Room Wi-Fi: Free Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel ¥1,297 Per Night Parking: Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Children’s Meals: Available Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Library Wi-Fi: Free 1. What do we know about Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel? A. It is the most expensive one. B. It is the nearest to the airport. C. Guests can enjoy reading in its library. 2. What do the three hotels have in common? A. They all have free Wi-Fi. B. They all serve children’s meals. C. They are all near the subway station. B As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more visitors. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many visitors every day. It’s hard to find a parking space there on weekends. ________ Visitors can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish from the reservoir (水库) nearby. Also, children can play in the playground. The service area is close to popular places like Baiyun Mountain and Laojun Mountain. So, many visitors stop there for a mini vacation. A tourist named Chen said, “When we drove from Beijing to Henan, we found this service area was the most amazing. We only planned a quick stop, but we ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also a beautiful service area. It attracts many visitors with its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings. The Suzhou-style garden is perfect for a relaxing walk and taking nice photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for their fantastic views, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it feels like you’re back on the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How long do visitors usually stay there? B. Why do women like to stop there for a rest? C. There is a lot to do at the Luhun Service Area. 4. What makes Luhun Service Area a popular place for visitors? ① Its beautiful scenery. ② Its rich culture. ③ Its delicious food. ④ Its perfect location (位置). A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 吸引 C. 帮助 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous and fun places in China B. Self-drive trips: more people’s choice C. Self-drive trips make highway service areas hot C This Monday, across the USA, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll make copies, send faxes (传真) and sweep floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger — me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 7. The writer was happy at first on the Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day because ________ A. she could read books in the car. B. she would work as a grown-up. C. she didn’t have to go to school. 8. Which of the following is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. To teach kids to study hard. B. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. C. To help their parents make money for their family. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can do many interesting things at school. B. We should love our jobs better than our school now. C. The writer will leave school to work with her father again. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun. C. School life is wonderful. 第二节 （满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面的五个选项中选出合适的句子补充在短文的空白处，每个选项只用一次。 For a long time, people in Tibet (西藏) had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____11____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ____12____ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____13____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Tibet for free. ____14____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products (产品) online more easily. ____15____ Today, life in Tibet is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected (连接) to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Some of my best memories are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____16____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____17____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she cuts them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____18____. It is amazing. I’m not ____19____ about the tastes, but I try it. The flavors (风味) ____20____ together in my mouth perfectly. I love it. I want to eat more. My mom pays attention to the little things. She always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____21____ she uses it. She adds just a little salt. She puts the food nicely on the plate. She puts green vegetables around the meat. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____22____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____23____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. I stir (搅拌) sauces and peel (去皮) vegetables. I wash the dishes too. I ____24____ these moments a lot. They teach me patience. They teach me hard work. They teach me the joy of ____25____ something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. looks B. smells C. restaurants 19. A. sure B. happy C. worried 20. A. swim B. sleep C. dance 21. A. so B. after C. before 22. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth 23. A. dreams B. memories C. customers 24. A. set out B. fall behind C. learn from 25. A. jogging B. making C. crossing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be again thirsty good grape teach succeed they from away because and Here is a famous fable (寓言) called The Fox and the Grapes. Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, he went to a farm and saw many ____26____. He was hungry and ____27____. He wanted to eat some sweet grapes. He stepped back, took a running jump, but he could not get ____28____. He thought to himself, “The grapes taste ____29____. I really want to have them. What should I do?” Then, he tried ____30____. He jumped as high as he could. But the grapes were still too far ____31____ him. The fox tried many times, but never ____32____. At last, he gave up and walked away. He said to himself, “These grapes must ____33____ sour (酸的). I don’t want them any more!” Actually, the grapes didn’t taste sour. The fox said so just ____34____ he could not get the grapes. Some people are like the fox. When they can’t get what they want, they say it’s not good. They just make excuses (找借口). This fable ____35____ us not to be like them. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 36. Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the helpers do for the tourists? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the woman feel after she got the help? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的暑假生活，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的假期活动。写作内容需要包含下面问题： 1. Where did you spend your summer holiday? 2. How did you go there? What was the weather like there? What activities did you do there? 3. What did you think of your summer holiday? What did you learn? 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实人名、校名； (3) 词数80左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. I’m happy to tell you about my wonderful summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长郡雨外2026年上学期八年级英语作业 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. Where did the boy go in the summer holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 2. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? A. Making dinner for her family. B. Helping her sister with her homework. C. Taking a walk. 3. How did the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What does the Help Club raise? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 5. When did the boy argue with his friend? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday. 第二节 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who did Tom go to the animal hospital with this weekend? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. Why did Tom go to the animal hospital? A. He wants to help the animals. B. He likes animals very much. C. His parents work here. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually hangs out with his friends. C. He usually plays computer games. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Make a card for his parents. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Have a talk with his parents. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was wrong with Mark? A. His arm got hurt. B. His foot got hurt. C. His leg got hurt. 11. What is Mark busy with these days? A. A math exam. B. The sports meeting. C. A singing competition. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. Who was angry with Alice last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 13. What didn’t Alice do last night? A. She didn’t take out the rubbish. B. She didn’t sweep the floor. C. She didn’t do the dishes. 14. What will Alice do? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Have a talk. 15. Where was the man at 10:00 a. m. last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 16. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 17. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was Jerry’s problem? A. He couldn’t eat well. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t work well. 19. How often did the doctor ask Jerry to go to his office? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How much did Jerry pay the worker? A. $10. B. $50. C. $100. 第二部分 阅读技能（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Dylan’s family wants to take a trip to Hangzhou during their New Year holiday. They are choosing hotels. And here are some they want to choose from. Check In Check Out Guests Fri. 12/29/23 Mon. 01/01/24 2 adults (成人), 2 children West Lake Villa ¥1,737 Per Night Parking (停车): Not Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Hangzhou The New Hotel ¥1,385 Per Night Parking: Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Tea Room Wi-Fi: Free Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel ¥1,297 Per Night Parking: Free Airport Pick-Up Service: Not Free Children’s Meals: Available Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free Library Wi-Fi: Free 1. What do we know about Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel? A. It is the most expensive one. B. It is the nearest to the airport. C. Guests can enjoy reading in its library. 2. What do the three hotels have in common? A. They all have free Wi-Fi. B. They all serve children’s meals. C. They are all near the subway station. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了Dylan一家新年假期去杭州旅行时，备选的三家酒店的价格、配套服务等相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel部分的“Library Wi-Fi: Free”可知，该酒店设有图书馆，客人可以在馆内享受阅读。 【2题详解】 根据表格中三家酒店的介绍内容：West Lake Villa部分的“Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free”，Hangzhou The New Hotel部分的“Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free”“Tea Room Wi-Fi: Free”，以及Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel部分的“Restaurant Wi-Fi: Free”“Library Wi-Fi: Free”可知，三家酒店都提供免费Wi-Fi。 B As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more visitors. For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many visitors every day. It’s hard to find a parking space there on weekends. ________ Visitors can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish from the reservoir (水库) nearby. Also, children can play in the playground. The service area is close to popular places like Baiyun Mountain and Laojun Mountain. So, many visitors stop there for a mini vacation. A tourist named Chen said, “When we drove from Beijing to Henan, we found this service area was the most amazing. We only planned a quick stop, but we ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also a beautiful service area. It attracts many visitors with its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings. The Suzhou-style garden is perfect for a relaxing walk and taking nice photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for their fantastic views, while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it feels like you’re back on the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How long do visitors usually stay there? B. Why do women like to stop there for a rest? C. There is a lot to do at the Luhun Service Area. 4. What makes Luhun Service Area a popular place for visitors? ① Its beautiful scenery. ② Its rich culture. ③ Its delicious food. ④ Its perfect location (位置). A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 吸引 C. 帮助 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous and fun places in China B. Self-drive trips: more people’s choice C. Self-drive trips make highway service areas hot 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了随着自驾游增多，中国高速公路服务区变得受欢迎，列举了河南陆浑、江苏阳澄湖和黄栗树服务区的特色，说明服务区正成为热门停靠点。 【3题详解】 根据文章第2段“Visitors can take a walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish from the reservoir nearby. Also, children can play in the playground.”可知，空格后详细列举了在该服务区可以进行的多种活动，因此空格处应填入概括有很多事情可做的句子，即“There is a lot to do at the Luhun Service Area.”。 【4题详解】 根据文章第2段“enjoy the wonderful sights... taste the fresh fish”和第3段“The service area is close to popular places like Baiyun Mountain and Laojun Mountain.”可知，美景、美食和地理位置是其受欢迎的原因，对应①③④。 【5题详解】 根据文章第4段“It attracts many visitors with its traditional Jiangnan-style buildings.”可知，传统的江南建筑使得许多游客前来，该词意为“吸引”。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas are getting more visitors.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述自驾游让高速公路服务区变得热门，标题应涵盖这一核心主题。 C This Monday, across the USA, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll make copies, send faxes (传真) and sweep floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger — me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to value (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 7. The writer was happy at first on the Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day because ________ A. she could read books in the car. B. she would work as a grown-up. C. she didn’t have to go to school. 8. Which of the following is the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A. To teach kids to study hard. B. To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. C. To help their parents make money for their family. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can do many interesting things at school. B. We should love our jobs better than our school now. C. The writer will leave school to work with her father again. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make money. B. Working with Dad is fun. C. School life is wonderful. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作”节那天跟随父亲体验出租车司机工作的经历，通过这一天的体验，作者从最初的高兴到后来的无聊，最终领悟到学校生活的美好，学会了重视学校。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long...”可知，作者起初高兴是因为不用去上学。 【8题详解】 根据文章第4段“While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs...”可知，节日的目的是给孩子了解真实工作的机会。 【9题详解】 根据文章第4段“Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?”可知，在学校可以做很多有趣的事情。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“I learned to value school.”及第5段“learn to love school now.”可知，作者在跟随父亲上班的无聊经历后开始重视校园生活，可推断出校园生活是十分美好的。 第二节 （满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面的五个选项中选出合适的句子补充在短文的空白处，每个选项只用一次。 For a long time, people in Tibet (西藏) had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. ____11____ This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. ____12____ She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. ____13____ Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Tibet for free. ____14____ In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products (产品) online more easily. ____15____ Today, life in Tibet is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected (连接) to the outside world. A. Delivery is also much faster than before. B. It also set up many service stations in villages. C. Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D. This helps them make more money and live better lives. E. Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏过去网购快递贵、发货难。当地干部提出建议后，政府修路、建乡村快递点。如今快递降价、提速，村民还能线上卖特产增收，当地生活变得更好。 【11题详解】 前文“Delivery fees were very high.”提到运费高，后文“This made life inconvenient for people there”说人们生活不便，E项“有时网店根本不发货”补充了过去的购物困难，符合语境。 【12题详解】 后句“She knew that local people…”主语为She，说明空格要出现一位女性人物，C项“当地官员Norbu Yangzom想要改变这一现状”引入人物Norbu Yangzom，指代一致。 【13题详解】 前文“It made new plans to build better roads.”讲政府修路，B项“它还在各村庄设立了多个服务站”讲政府另外一项举措，且解释了后文为何不用远行取包裹。 【14题详解】 后文“In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less.”对比了过去和现在的运输时间，A项“配送也比之前快得多”统领下文。 【15题详解】 前文“They can now sell local products online more easily.”讲村民更容易卖产品，D项“这有助于他们赚取更多收入，过上更好的生活”说明此举的好处，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Some of my best memories are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____16____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____17____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she cuts them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____18____. It is amazing. I’m not ____19____ about the tastes, but I try it. The flavors (风味) ____20____ together in my mouth perfectly. I love it. I want to eat more. My mom pays attention to the little things. She always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____21____ she uses it. She adds just a little salt. She puts the food nicely on the plate. She puts green vegetables around the meat. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____22____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____23____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. I stir (搅拌) sauces and peel (去皮) vegetables. I wash the dishes too. I ____24____ these moments a lot. They teach me patience. They teach me hard work. They teach me the joy of ____25____ something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. looks B. smells C. restaurants 19. A. sure B. happy C. worried 20. A. swim B. sleep C. dance 21. A. so B. after C. before 22. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth 23. A. dreams B. memories C. customers 24. A. set out B. fall behind C. learn from 25. A. jogging B. making C. crossing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆妈妈做饭的经历，原本挑食的他尝试妈妈新做的菜肴，感受到美味与用心，在陪伴妈妈下厨的过程中收获回忆，懂得了耐心与用爱制作食物的快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：厨房里温暖的空气让我感到快乐和兴奋，因为我知道美味即将来临。 根据“happy”及“something delicious is on the way”可知，期待美食应感到兴奋，应用excited。surprised“惊讶的”；angry“生气的”，逻辑均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是吃同样的东西，但今天不一样。 根据“always eat the same things”与“today is different”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”；and“和”，逻辑均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了美好的气味。 根据“cooking”语境及“full of nice”可知，烹饪时厨房充满香味，应用smells。looks“样子“；restaurants餐馆，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我对味道不太确定，但我尝试了。 根据“picky eater”及“try it”可知，挑食者尝试新食物前通常不确定是否喜欢，应用sure。happy“高兴的”；worried“担心的”，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：风味在我口中完美地交融起舞。 根据“perfectly”及描述美味可知，用“跳舞”比喻味道和谐美妙，应用dance。swim“游泳”；sleep“睡觉”，均无法形容味道融合。 【21题详解】 句意：她在使用酱汁之前会先品尝。 根据烹饪常识及“makes each meal with care”可知，使用前需先尝味调整，应用before。so“所以”，逻辑不通；after“之后”，顺序错误，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她说：“我们先用眼睛吃饭”。 根据“look beautiful”及俗语可知，食物摆盘好看即“用眼睛吃”，应用eyes。nose“鼻子”；mouth“嘴巴”，不符合语境中视觉美的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：我也爱每道菜带来的回忆。 根据首段“Some of my best memories”及全文主题可知，此处呼应回忆，应用memories。dreams“梦想”；customers“顾客”，均与家庭烹饪场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我从这些时刻中学到很多。 根据后句“They teach me...”可知，作者从中学习，应用learn from。set out“出发”；fall behind“落后”，语义均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们教会我用爱制作食物的快乐。 根据“cooking”语境及“something”可知，指制作食物，应用making。jogging“慢跑”；crossing“穿越”，均与烹饪无关。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be again thirsty good grape teach succeed they from away because and Here is a famous fable (寓言) called The Fox and the Grapes. Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, he went to a farm and saw many ____26____. He was hungry and ____27____. He wanted to eat some sweet grapes. He stepped back, took a running jump, but he could not get ____28____. He thought to himself, “The grapes taste ____29____. I really want to have them. What should I do?” Then, he tried ____30____. He jumped as high as he could. But the grapes were still too far ____31____ him. The fox tried many times, but never ____32____. At last, he gave up and walked away. He said to himself, “These grapes must ____33____ sour (酸的). I don’t want them any more!” Actually, the grapes didn’t taste sour. The fox said so just ____34____ he could not get the grapes. Some people are like the fox. When they can’t get what they want, they say it’s not good. They just make excuses (找借口). This fable ____35____ us not to be like them. 【答案】26. grapes 27. thirsty 28. them 29. good 30. again 31. from 32. succeeded 33. be 34. because 35. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狐狸多次尝试都够不到葡萄，便自欺欺人说葡萄是酸的的故事，借这则寓言告诫人们得不到想要的东西时不要找借口自我安慰。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，他来到农场，看见了许多葡萄。many后接可数名词复数，grape意为 “葡萄”，复数形式grapes。 【27题详解】 句意：他又饿又渴，想要吃甜甜的葡萄。and连接并列形容词，thirsty是形容词，意为“口渴的”，符合狐狸饥渴的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：他向后退，助跑起跳，但还是够不到它们。此处指代前文的grapes，作get的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 【29题详解】 句意：他心里想：这些葡萄尝起来很不错。taste是系动词，后接形容词；good表示 “美味的、好的”，贴合狐狸最初觉得葡萄好吃的心理。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，他又试了一次。副词again表示“再一次、又”，体现狐狸反复尝试的动作。 【31题详解】 句意：但葡萄离他还是太远。固定搭配far from，意为“离……远”。 【32题详解】 句意：狐狸试了很多次，却从来没有成功。整段为一般过去时，succeed是动词，意为“成功”，过去式succeeded。 【33题详解】 句意：这些葡萄一定是酸的。情态动词must后接动词原形，be动词的原形为be。 【34题详解】 句意：狐狸这么说只是因为他够不到葡萄。后半句是前半句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：这则寓言教会我们不要像他们这样。主语this fable是单数，该句陈述寓意用一般现在时，teach使用第三人称单数teaches。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 36. Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the helpers do for the tourists? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the woman feel after she got the help? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Mount Huangshan. 37. They gave out hot ginger tea and showed the way to the tourists. 38. She felt thankful. 39. A kind heart can make any day bright. 40. Yes, because I want to help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明在暴雨天爬黄山时，目睹“迎客松”志愿者热心帮助游客的经历。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan.”，李明和朋友在暴风雨那天去爬黄山。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists.”，志愿者们给游客分发热姜茶并且为游客指路。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“The woman was thankful and said, ‘Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!’”，得到帮助之后这位女士心怀感激。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出“The ‘Welcoming Pine’ helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright.”，李明从志愿者身上学到善良的心可以让每一天都充满光明。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，表达出自己的想法，理由合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的暑假生活，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的假期活动。写作内容需要包含下面问题： 1. Where did you spend your summer holiday? 2. How did you go there? What was the weather like there? What activities did you do there? 3. What did you think of your summer holiday? What did you learn? 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实人名、校名； (3) 词数80左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. I’m happy to tell you about my wonderful summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. I’m happy to tell you about my wonderful summer holiday. I went to Yunnan with my parents last month. We went there by plane. The weather was so cool that we felt comfortable. We stayed there for a week. We climbed mountains and took many beautiful photos. Besides, we tasted delicious local food. I felt really relaxed and happy. I learned about different cultures and history. It was not only fun but also meaningful. I hope you can come to China someday. I will show you the photos next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），介绍假期经历，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：①暑假去哪里度假；②出行方式、当地天气、开展的活动；③对暑假的感受、学到的东西。 确定人称：第一人称I/my。 注意事项：不能出现真实人名、校名；词数80左右；所有问题全部要写到；邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已经给出邮件开头，承接上文，引出暑假出行这件事。 主体段：写出行地点、交通方式、天气、在当地开展的各类活动。 结尾段：表达对暑假的评价，写自己的收获与感悟，发出简单祝愿，完成邮件落款。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑期游玩地点 Yunnan/Qingdao/Chengdu/the countryside/seaside city等 要点二：出行方式、当地天气、开展的活动 出行方式：by plane/by high‑speed train/by bus/by train等 天气情况：cool/sunny/hot/dry/windy等 活动：We climbed mountains and took many beautiful photos./We tasted delicious local food./We climbed mountains and enjoyed beautiful natural sights./We walked on the beach and swam in the sea.等 要点三：暑假感受、学到的东西 感受：relaxed and happy/meaningful and unforgettable/relaxed and had great fun/enjoyable and educational等 收获：learned about different cultures and history/learned more about local customs/knew much about our Chinese history/learned to love our great country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $