专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】1. biggest 2. allows 3. to explore 4. from 5. curiosity 6. are divided 7. mainly 8. who/that 9. themselves 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的户外科学公园。该园区通过100多个互动展览将科学、艺术与自然相结合，鼓励游客亲身体验、激发好奇心。此外，公园还设有室内体验区。无论年龄大小，游客都能在这里享受科学的乐趣，探索现代科技的魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：雷霍沃特是中东地区一座小巧而宁静的城市，和其他许多城市一样，但它拥有全球最大的户外科学园区。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的on the planet可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“全球最大的户外科学公园”，故填biggest。 (2)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：克洛尔科学园是首个户外且互动式的科学博物馆，它经常让游客亲自动手参与各种体验活动。句子的主语 The Clore Garden of Science为单数，且此处有regularly修饰，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种既有趣又令人兴奋的方式来探索科学知识。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，空处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们所创建的与世界各地的普通博物馆有着很大的不同。be different from为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：“重点不在于传授知识，而在于激发好奇心。”项目负责人阿米尔·肖尔说道。此处需要一个名词curiosity，作动词 encouraging的宾语，且表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 (6)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展现自然之美。主语 They与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are divided。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管该博物馆主要在户外区域开展活动，但其内部仍有许多值得探索的内容，比如一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。此处修饰动词 operates应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验室将为那些想要体验现代科技成就的参观者提供便利。空后部分是一个定语从句，先行词是 visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：肖尔经常告诉他的团队，他们进行设计时不应仅仅着眼于儿童，还应该考虑到自身的需求。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用they对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填 themselves。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都能在这些展示中获得乐趣，并且还能学到一些新的科学知识。have和learn是并列的谓语，需用连词and连接，故填and。 （二） （25-26高一上·广东湛江第一中学-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person’s life. My own experience has been full of more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, 1 (grow)—than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I 2 (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass 3 (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew 4 it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act in a certain way or be a certain person 5 (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make 6 (I) look like someone with more friends than I 7 (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had 8 good time. School wasn’t particularly challenging, and I was spending my weekends having fun 9 my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly 10 (satisfy) with my life. 【答案】1. growth 2. am 3. doors 4. what 5. to get 6. myself 7. actually 8. a 9. with 10. satisfied 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己高中三年的经历，包括初入高中时努力适应新环境、交朋友，到后来逐渐适应并享受高中生活的过程。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我自己的经历充满了比我预期更多的欢笑、压力，以及最重要的——成长。and连接并列成分，由laughter和stress可知，此处应填名词，grow的名词形式是growth作宾语，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去三年里我对世界所学到的东西塑造了如今的我，而现在的我和近三年前走进教学楼那些玻璃门的那个毫无经验的14岁女孩截然不同。根据时间状语today可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在过去三年里我对世界所学到的东西塑造了如今的我，而现在的我和近三年前走进教学楼那些玻璃门的那个毫无经验的14岁女孩截然不同。door是可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，所以用doors。故填doors。 (4)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所满是陌生人的学校里感到孤独是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的样子”，所以用what引导。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得为了和班上或足球队里的人亲近，我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为某种人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to get。 (6)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：每天，我脑海里想的都是如何让自己看起来比当时实际拥有的朋友更多。根据语境可知，此处表示“我自己”，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：每天，我脑海里想的都是如何让自己看起来比当时实际拥有的朋友更多。此处修饰动词had，要用副词形式，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束进入高二的时候，我过得很愉快。have a good time是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：学业并不是特别具有挑战性，我周末会和朋友们一起玩，去看篮球比赛。with有“和……一起”的意思，此处表示“和朋友们一起”，所以用with。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我终于建立了一种生活规律，并且对自己的生活大体上感到满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，satisfy的形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying，satisfied表示“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人；satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常用来修饰物，此处修饰I，所以用satisfied。故填satisfied。 （三） （25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. 【答案】1. clouds 2. but/yet 3. happened 4. dangerously 5. affecting 6. warning 7. closed 8. that/which 9. the 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，相关部门已发布警告、采取管控措施，且此次喷发暂未对人员和建筑造成直接威胁，但存在火山气体污染风险。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，滚滚烟雾笼罩了这片以广袤的熔岩地带和火山而闻名的地区。此处作sending宾语，cloud“云状物，(烟尘) 团”为可数名词，smoke cloud是固定搭配，意为“浓烟团、烟云”，此处表复数概念，用名词复数形式。故填clouds。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：冰岛气象局（IMO）表示，此次火山喷发于周一爆发，但目前尚未有附近机场运行中断的报告。此空连接两个并列分句，上下文之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：由于这次火山喷发发生在无人居住的地区，因此目前对周边社区和建筑物没有直接的危险。happen为不及物动词，在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，结合上文“The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday”可知，从句陈述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填happened。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，冰岛气象局警告民众不要靠近该区域，因为火山气体浓度极高，存在危险。修饰形容词high，应用副词dangerously“危险地”，作状语。故填dangerously。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该局还表示，风会将部分气体吹向北方，可能会影响到包括雷克雅未克在内的多个地区。affect在句中作非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容“the wind would carry some gases north”与动词affect构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用在分词，表主动，作状语。故填affecting。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当地目的地管理办公室也在周一发布了气体警报。此处作动词issued宾语，应用名词warning“警告；警报”，为可数名词，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填warning。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处修饰从句主语all paths to the volcano，应用形容词closed“封闭的，关闭”，作主语补足语，表示“通往火山的道路必须保持封闭状态”。故填closed。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是heavy gas pollution，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当局将在污染消散后努力重新开放通道。此处特指前文所提到的“heavy gas pollution”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：几天前，管理办公室曾提醒该地区的徒步旅行者要小心，他们指出近期的地震活动与去年另一场火山喷发前的情况颇为相似。固定搭配be similar to“与……类似，相似”，to是介词。故填to。 （四） （25-26高一上·广东惠州第八中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, 1 a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were 2 (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what 3 (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, 4 was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines 5 a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the 6 (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy 7 (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound 8 was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video 9 (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really 10 hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” 【答案】1. with 2. completely 3. was praised 4. it 5. as 6. bricks 7. to feel 8. that 9. has received 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆遭遇热浪引发野火，众人合力迅速扑灭，展现“重庆速度”与青年担当 。 (1)题解析： 考查with复合结构。句意：今年夏天，中国西南部的城市重庆面临严峻考验，自8月17日以来，热浪引发了一系列野火。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随热浪引发一系列野火，所以空处应使用with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，不到10天，全市10多起森林火灾被完全扑灭，没有人员伤亡报告。空处修饰动词put out，应用副词形式completely作状语。故填completely。 (3)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界见证了人们联合行动中被称为“重庆速度”的壮举。空处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据witnessed可知，句子使用一般过去时，且what与praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，what作从句主语，be动词使用was。故填was praised。 (4)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。句子使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是“the lines of headlights from rescue teams”。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。describe...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：20岁的大学生曾是“伟大的人墙”中的一员，帮助将物资运送到火灾现场。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词复数形式bricks。故填bricks。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to feel。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sound，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前由the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，这段视频在微信平台上获得了超过10万个点赞和分享。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The video是单数，助动词应使用has。故填has received。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这真是一个来之不易的成功。success在此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的人或事”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，hard-won是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 （五） （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an 1 (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted 2 Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform 3 (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age 4 (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are 5 (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch 6 (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities 7 better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic 8 (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in 9 “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey 10 (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. 【答案】1. impressive 2. by 3. to improve 4. friendliness 5. actively 6. was lit 7. that/which 8. strategies 9. a 10. includes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11月9日广东省广州市开幕的第十五届全运会，它为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样，并介绍了全运会的发展情况。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：11月9日，第十五届全运会在广东省广州市开幕，为赛事管理、技术融合和体育共同兴趣树立了一个令人印象深刻的榜样。提示词修饰名词example，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：全运会首次由广东省和香港、澳门特别行政区共同主办。句中使用了被动语态，“Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions”是动作发出者，用介词by引出。故填by。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：全运会已经成为一个提高各年龄段人群身体素质的平台。“(improve) fitness across all age groups”作后置定语，improve(提高)用非谓语形式，且名词platform后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的平台”。故填to improve。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：以“全龄友好”为重点，他们增加了舞龙舞狮等文化体育活动。提示词作介词on的宾语，用名词friendliness，意为“友好”，不可数名词。故填friendliness。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从多区域合作到包容各年龄层的大众参与活动，显而易见，中国的国家体育赛事正积极与国际体育趋势接轨。提示词修饰动词connecting，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：主火炬由从海平面以下1522米处提取的火点燃。light(点燃)是谓语动词，与主语The main torch之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was lit。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：机器人、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能摄像头和智能座椅设施，为残疾观众提供了更好的体验，使全运会成为一个高效、智能、包容的体育盛会。“____ better the experiences for audiences with disabilities”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，全运会已经发展成为一个开放的平台，大力支持奥林匹克战略，融入可持续发展理念，强调全民参与。提示词作宾语，用名词strategy，意为“战略”，是可数名词，结合常识，奥林匹克战略不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。故填strategies。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在此过程中，中国体育正在与国际奥林匹克运动进行一场“双向之旅”。journey是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一场‘双向之旅’”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这段旅程包括共同的工作和挑战，也展示了双向学习，中国分享东方理念，同时借鉴全球经验。include(包括)是谓语动词，与主语This journey之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填includes。 （六） （25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those 1 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on 2 (it) first international rescue missions (任务) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗) . Since then, the CISAR 3 (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 4 (supply) . They have to be able to do work that is 5 (challenge) under conditions that can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers often get to save lives 6 ruins, but they must also bury 7 dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 8 (compare) with ordinary people, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life 9 (save) someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 10 (need) . 【答案】1. whose 2. its 3. has completed 4. supplies 5. challenging 6. in 7. the 8. Compared 9. to save 10. is needed 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队（CISAR）的成立、任务及救援工作者的素质要求。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或任何其他自然灾害而改变的人带来帮助和希望。此处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰lives，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：经过长时间和仔细的训练，这支队伍在2003年开始了它的第一次国际救援任务。此处修饰名词missions，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：从那以后，中国国际搜救队完成了许多任务。complete“完成”。根据时间状语Since then可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the CISAR为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has completed。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：救援人员接受培训，以寻找人员、治疗伤员以及分发食物、水和其他物资。supply表示“物资，供应品”时，为可数名词，根据other可知，此处用名词复数形式，作hand out的宾语。故填supplies。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成具有挑战性的工作。此处作表语，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：救援人员经常在废墟中救人，但他们也必须埋葬死者。表示“在废墟中”，用in ruins，in为介词。故填in。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。the+形容词表示“一类人”。the dead表示“死者”，用定冠词the。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与普通人相比，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。本句谓语为must have，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，compare“比较”与逻辑主语rescue workers构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Compared。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。本句谓语为takes，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用动词save“拯救”的不定式。故填to save。 (10)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际搜救队的成员两者兼备，随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方。此处为从句谓语，此处表示一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语help与need构成被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语help为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is needed。 （一） （25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to mark the 1 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, 2 (organize) in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue. Not only was it a look back at those years of fire and blood, but a strong message to the world: China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future 3 mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square showed China’s determination 4 (protect) the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the 5 (late) and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (液体洲际导弹), 6 (make) its first public appearance. The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 7 had cost more than 35 million lives, was remembered in every formation that passed the rostrum (指挥台). By honoring the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, 8 earned through great loss. When 9 national anthem (国歌) was played, every citizen felt the 10 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. 【答案】1. eightieth 2. organized 3. for 4. to protect 5. latest 6. made 7. which 8. but 9. the 10. responsibility 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2025年9月3日，北京举办盛大阅兵纪念抗战及反法西斯战争胜利80周年，展示装备与决心，彰显和平承诺，提醒人们和平来之不易。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行隆重阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处修饰名词anniversary（周年纪念日），表示“第八十周年”，应用序数词，eighty的序数词形式为eightieth。故填eightieth。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次以国家名义组织的游行在长安街举行。句子已有谓语动词took place，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰parade，parade与organize 是被动关系，所以为过去分词organized。故填organized。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是对当年战火与鲜血的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信号：中国致力于和平，愿推动构建人类命运共同体。此处为固定搭配a community with a shared future for mankind，意为“人类命运共同体”,填介词 for。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：天安门广场上展示的士兵和现代化装备显示了中国维护战后国际秩序的决心。此处为固定用法determination to do sth.，意为“做某事的决心”，不定式作后置定语修饰determination。故填to protect。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹东风- 5C首次公开亮相。由并列连词and后的most advanced（最高级）可知，此处也需用形容词最高级。late的最高级latest意为“最新的”，符合语境。故填latest。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹东风- 5C首次公开亮相。本句主语是the Dongfeng-5C，此处缺少谓语动词。文章描述的是2025年9月3日的事件，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：经过主席台的每一个方队都铭记着中国人民在14年抗战期间的精神，这场战争牺牲了3500多万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 14-year resistance war（指物），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：通过纪念烈士，游行提醒大家，和平不是给予的，而是通过巨大的损失得来的。此处为固定结构 not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，表示“和平不是凭空而来的，而是通过巨大牺牲换来的”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当国歌奏响时，每个公民都感到有责任把来之不易的和平发扬光大。national anthem（国歌）是专有名词，表示特指，前面需加定冠词 the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当国歌奏响时，每个公民都感到有责任把来之不易的和平发扬光大。空格前是定冠词the，此处需填名词作felt的宾语。responsible的名词形式是responsibility（责任）。故填responsibility。 （二） （25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）语篇填空 Chinese characters are so 1 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears 2 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which 4 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 5 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. 6 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters 7 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 9 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 10 (full). 【答案】1. amazing 2. has focused 3. which 4. was given 5. his 6. To help 7. with 8. Watching 9. impression 10. fully 【解析】【文件】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语，说明主语Chinese characters，为物，表示“惊人的”，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时；结合短语focus on“专注于”，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has focused。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。空格处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语with the aid of表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。 （三） （25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a recent study on the impact of building environments on exam performance, researchers found a 1 (surprise) conclusion. By analyzing exam data of thousands of students, they discovered that the 2 (high) of ceilings in exam halls might directly influence students’ results. The study, conducted by a team from two Australian universities, analyzed the grades of over 15,400 students over eight years across three 3 (campus). Results showed that even after considering age, gender, time of year, exam subject, and previous exam experience — factors 4 can affect performance — students in rooms with higher ceilings (e.g. gymnasiums) 5 (score) always lower than those in standard classrooms. Environmental psychologist Isabella Bower, 6 lead researcher, explained: “Naturally, our brains 7 (draw) to huge spaces, which can cause our attention to be distracted in all directions instead of staying 8 (focus) on the task at hand. This finding supports earlier lab studies by the same team, using brain-mapping tech and VR 9 (explore) how the size of a room relates to cognitive (认知的) ability. However, the scientists emphasized that the exact reason behind this phenomenon remains unclear. Is it the elevation of the ceiling 10 affects students’ exam performance, or other factors such as room temperature, humidity (湿度), or the number of students present? These questions require further study. 【答案】1. surprising 2. height 3. campuses 4. that/which 5. scored 6. the 7. are drawn 8. focused 9. to explore 10. that 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项关于“建筑环境对考试成绩影响”的研究：澳大利亚两所大学的团队分析了1.54万名学生的成绩，发现考场天花板高度可能直接影响成绩。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在最近一项关于建筑环境对考试成绩影响的研究中，研究人员得出了一个令人惊讶的结论。空格处修饰名词“conclusion”需用形容词surprising。故填surprising。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过对数千名学生的考试数据进行分析，他们发现考场的天花板高度可能直接对学生的考试成绩产生影响。此处作主语，用名词height，故填height。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这项研究由来自两所澳大利亚大学的团队开展，他们对三个校区内超过15400名学生的成绩进行了为期八年的跟踪分析。根据空格前的数词“three”可知，此处需用名词复数。故填campuses。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：结果表明，即便将年龄、性别、季节、考试科目以及以往的考试经历（这些因素都会影响考试成绩）都考虑在内之后，位于较高天花板房间（如体育馆）里的学生考试成绩也总是低于位于标准教室里的学生。先行词为factors，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：结果表明，即便将年龄、性别、季节、考试科目以及以往的考试经历（这些因素都会影响考试成绩）都考虑在内之后，位于较高天花板房间（如体育馆）里的学生考试成绩也总是低于位于标准教室里的学生。根据前文“analyzed the grades... over eight years”(分析了八年的成绩)可知，研究描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填scored。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：环境心理学家伊莎贝拉·博尔是该项目的首席研究员，她解释道：“很自然地，我们的大脑会被广阔的空间所吸引，这会导致我们的注意力分散到各个方向，而无法专注于手头的任务。”“lead researcher”特指前文提到的“Isabella Bower”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查时态与语态。句意：环境心理学家伊莎贝拉·博尔是该项目的首席研究员，她解释道：“很自然地，我们的大脑会被广阔的空间所吸引，这会导致我们的注意力分散到各个方向，而无法专注于手头的任务。”根据“naturally”可知，此处描述客观事实需用一般现在时；brains与draw为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are drawn。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：环境心理学家伊莎贝拉·博尔是该项目的首席研究员，她解释道：“很自然地，我们的大脑会被广阔的空间所吸引，这会导致我们的注意力分散到各个方向，而无法专注于手头的任务。”stay focused on意为“保持专注于……”过去分词focused作表语。故填focused。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现与该团队此前的实验室研究结果相一致，该研究同样运用了脑成像技术和虚拟现实技术，旨在探究房间的大小与认知能力之间的关系。此处用不定式“to explore”作目的状语，表“使用脑成像技术和虚拟现实的目的是探索房间大小与认知能力的关系”。 故填to explore。 (10)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：究竟是天花板的高度影响了学生的考试成绩，还是还有其他因素，比如室温、湿度或者在场学生的数量？这些问题需要进一步研究。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who...”，此处被强调部分为the elevation of the ceiling，故用that。故填that。 （四） （25-26高一上·广东广州西关外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】1. staying 2. after 3. To record 4. amazing 5. were attracted 6. that 7. impression 8. officially 9. has registered 10. his 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 (6)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 （五） （25-26高一上·广东广州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have already become aware of the sugar content lurking in your daily coffee fix or those seemingly harmless afternoon biscuits. But do you know that even our breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start to the day, and convenient take-out fried chicken also contain a large amount of 1 (add) sugar. “Americans are 2 (simple) eating too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, 3 professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. It’s astonishing that most people in fact eat three times the requested daily limit of sugar. “The research shows that too much sugar can add to various harmful health 4 (effect), ranging from short-term ones like energy crashes and mood swings to long-term ones such as obesity, heart disease, and even cancer.” Dr. Hu further stresses that 5 (reduce) sugar intake is an important step towards improving overall health and preventing diseases. 6 you’ve received the warning that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, you still haven’t solved the problem — and you may have created a new one. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖) 7 (use) widely so take the place of sugar. However, it has been carefully examined following a July 2023 statement, 8 regarded aspartame as “dangerous to humans.” So what’s the answer? We need to rethink our relationship 9 sweetness. By choosing more natural and fresh foods, we may gradually develop a 10 (health) and more sustainable relationship. 【答案】1. added 2. simply 3. a 4. effects 5. reducing 6. While/Although/Though 7. has been used 8. which 9. with 10. healthier 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了日常饮食中添加糖的普遍存在、过量摄入的危害，以及代糖的潜在风险，并提出了健康饮食的建议。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但你知道吗，即使是那个被宣传为开启我们健康每一天的早餐麦片和方便的外卖炸鸡，也含有大量的添加糖。根据空后名词sugar可知，此空作定语，add与sugar是动宾关系，此空应用过去分词added，表示“被添加的”。故填added。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多糖，”哈佛T.H. Chan公共卫生学院的营养学教授Frank Hu说。根据“Americans are eating too much sugar”句子完整以及谓语“are eating”可知，此空应用副词simply作状语，表示“简直、仅仅”。故填simply。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“美国人就是吃了太多糖，”哈佛T.H. Chan公共卫生学院的营养学教授Frank Hu说。根据句意可知，此处表示“一名营养学教授”，表泛指，且professor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：研究表明，过量的糖会增加各种有害的健康影响，从短期的能量崩溃、情绪波动到长期的肥胖、心脏病甚至癌症。根据空前形容词various和可数名词effect可知，此空应用名词复数effects，表示“多种影响”。故填effects。 (5)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：Hu博士进一步强调，减少糖的摄入是改善整体健康和预防疾病的重要一步。此处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词reducing，表示“减少”这一行为。故填reducing。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：虽然你已经收到了过量糖对健康有害的警告，并正在采取措施减少摄入，但你仍然没有解决问题——而且你可能制造了一个新的问题。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“虽然”，应用连词while/ although/ though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填While/ Although/ Though。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，阿斯巴甜代糖被广泛用于替代糖。时间状语Since the 1990s是现在完成时的标志，aspartame与use是动宾关系，主语是单数，此空应用现在完成时的被动语态has been used。故填has been used。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句引导词。 句意：然而，根据2023年7月的一份声明，它经过了仔细的检查，该声明认为阿斯巴甜“对人类有害”。此空引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是statement，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们需要重新思考我们与甜味的关系。relationship with... 是固定搭配，表示“与……的关系”。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过选择更多天然和新鲜的食物，我们可能会逐渐建立一种更健康、更可持续的关系。根据空后and more sustainable可知，此空应用形容词比较级healthier作定语。故填healthier。 （六） （25-26高一上·广东惠州第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum is currently hosting an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,” 1 looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting. 2 exhibition features over 70 artworks from 13 cultural organizations, 3 (include) the National Museum of China, and it highlights the works of well-known artists Xu Wei, Bada Shanren, Wu Changshuo, and Qi Baishi. Divided into four sections, each traces the development of Chinese freehand flower-and-bird painting 4 the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times. Central to the exhibition is Qi Baishi’s deep admiration for his three earlier artists. He 5 (draw) inspiration from Xu Wei’s free style while keeping balance, learned from Bada Shanren’s simplicity, and adopted many of Wu Changshuo’s 6 (strong), finally creating his “red flowers and ink leaves” style. Visitors can view the four masters’ works side by side. An interactive device enriches the experience, allowing them 7 (explore) the evolution of freehand brushwork. Among all the works on display, the 8 (impress) pieces are Xu Wei’s Miscellaneous Flowers and Bada Shanren’s Two Magpies and a Big Rock. Running through Dec 5, the exhibition not only celebrates the tradition 9 offers insights into the masters’ legacy. It is a 10 (true) meaningful event for art lovers, and it helps them clearly understand Chinese freehand painting. 【答案】1. that/which 2. The 3. including 4. from 5. drew 6. strengths 7. to explore 8. most impressive 9. but 10. truly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京美术专科学校艺术博物馆正在举办的一场名为“三家门下转轮来”的展览，该展览聚焦中国写意画300年的发展历程。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：北京美术专科学校艺术博物馆目前正在举办一场名为“三家门下转轮来”的展览，该展览聚焦中国写意画300年的发展历程。“ ____ looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an exhibition，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该展览展出了来自13个文化组织的70多件艺术品，其中包括中国国家博物馆，并重点展示了著名艺术家徐渭、八大山人、吴昌硕和齐白石的作品。主语exhibition特指上文提到的“an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,””展览，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该展览展出了来自13个文化组织的70多件艺术品，其中包括中国国家博物馆，并重点展示了著名艺术家徐渭、八大山人、吴昌硕和齐白石的作品。“(include) the National Museum of China...”是对上文名词“artworks”和“cultural organizations”的举例说明，应用介词including构成介词短语作定语，其意为“包括……”。故填including。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：展览分为四个部分，每个部分都追溯了中国写意花鸟画从明清到现代的发展历程。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感，同时保持平衡，学习八大山人的简约，并借鉴了吴昌硕的许多长处，最终创造出了他的“红花墨叶”风格。draw(汲取)是谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，结合句意，“他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他从徐渭的自由风格中汲取灵感，同时保持平衡，学习八大山人的简约，并借鉴了吴昌硕的许多长处，最终创造出了他的“红花墨叶”风格。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“长处，优势”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many of”可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填strengths。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个互动装置丰富了体验，让他们可以探索写意笔触的演变。allow sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有展出的作品中，最令人印象深刻的作品是徐渭的《杂花图》和八大山人的《双鹊大石图》。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词impressive的最高级形式most impressive作定语，修饰名词pieces，意为“最令人印象深刻的”。故填most impressive。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：该展览将持续到12月5日，不仅庆祝了传统，还提供了对大师遗产的见解。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：对于艺术爱好者来说，这是一场真正有意义的活动，它帮助他们清楚地了解中国写意画。提示词修饰形容词meaningful，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 （七） （25-26高一上·广东上进联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a ride on the lift, reach the top in one minute, and enjoy a cup of coffee at a cafe. This exciting experience is waiting 1 you at the Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge at this moment. Besides the high-up cafe, the bridge also has 2 glass observation hall. People can also try extreme 3 (sport) like bungee jumping and low-altitude skydiving here. It is China’s first bridge-tourism place, 4 (mix) sightseeing, adventure activities and travel services into one fun spot. During its construction, the project used modern technology. Builders 5 (finish) their work with very small errors in three years. The bridge also has “smart cables” to check its safety for a long time. The team even used local stone to save money — a creative method 6 proved to be a modern example of “turning stone into gold”. This bridge holds world records in both 7 (high) and length. With a main span of 1,420 meters, it is known as the 8 (large) bridge in mountainous regions worldwide. The distance from the bridge to the river is 625 meters. Both set world-first records. It 9 (great) cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes. More than just a way 10 (travel), the bridge will help the local economy grow. 【答案】1. for 2. a 3. sports 4. mixing 5. finished 6. which/that 7. height 8. largest 9. greatly 10. to travel 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥的特色体验、建设技术、世界纪录及对当地经济的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：此刻，在花江峡谷大桥，这段令人兴奋的体验正等着你。wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待……”符合语境。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了高空咖啡馆，这座桥还有一个玻璃观景厅。glass observation hall为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个玻璃观景厅”，为泛指，且glass是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：人们还可以在这里尝试蹦极、低空跳伞等极限运动。sport为可数名词，结合like bungee jumping and low-altitude skydiving可知，此处表示多种运动，应用复数形式sports。故填sports。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国首个桥梁旅游胜地，将观光、冒险活动和旅游服务融合成一个有趣的景点。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语it（指代花江峡谷大桥）与mix之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：建设者们用了三年时间完成了这项工作，误差非常小。finish在句中作谓语，根据前文“During its construction, the project used modern technology.”已经语境可知，此句陈述过去桥梁建设时的事情，应用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。故填finished。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：该团队甚至使用当地的石头来省钱——这一创新方法被证明是“点石成金”的现代典范。空处引导定语从句，先行词a creative method指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导此从句。故填that/which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座桥在高度和长度上都保持着世界纪录。根据空后“and length”可知，此处应用high的名词形式height，与length并列作介词in的宾语，height在句中为不可数名词。故填height。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：它的主跨为1420米，是世界上最大的山区桥梁。根据空前the和空后in mountainous regions worldwide可知，此处表示在一定范围内“最大的”，应用large的最高级形式largest作定语。故填largest。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它极大地缩短了穿越峡谷的旅行时间，从两小时缩短到仅两分钟。此处修饰动词cuts，应用great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥不仅仅是一种出行方式，还将帮助当地经济发展。a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 （八） （25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior wellness lovers as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. 2 (develop) in the 1980s as a relaxing sport different from competitive volleyball, gas volleyball is also known 3 balloon volleyball. Playing with bigger and lighter balls made of soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball takes place on a smaller court and uses a 4 (low) net than those used in the Olympic sport, 5 (make) it fun and easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. The success of a recent major gas volleyball event in Zigong city, Sichuan province showed its popularity in China. 6 the action was slow, it was clear that the event brought out the seniors’ competitive nature. Many of the participants 7 (play) sports regularly when they were younger, so the event helped them tap into those memories, emotions and feelings once again. “It was quite a tough competition, to be honest. We enjoyed it very much not just as a physical challenge but as 8 opportunity to forget our age and be a sports competitor again,” said Zhu Ling, a player and manager of the women’s team representing a local sports group. Zhu spoke 9 (high) of the game as a platform for her fellow seniors to enjoy sports again and play a game 10 suits their physical and mental condition. 【答案】1. to stay 2. Developed 3. as 4. lower 5. making 6. Although/Though/While 7. played 8. an 9. highly 10. that/which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是气排球运动在中国中老年群体中的兴起与受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：气排球运动正吸引着中国中老年健康爱好者，成为他们保持身心年轻态的良方。way后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to stay。故填to stay。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球运动兴起于20世纪80年代，作为一项与竞技排球截然不同的休闲运动，它也被称为“气球排球”。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，gas volleyball和develop之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Developed。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：气排球运动兴起于20世纪80年代，作为一项与竞技排球截然不同的休闲运动，它也被称为“气球排球”。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：气排球采用由柔软材质制成、体积更大且更轻的球体，替代了沉重的皮球；比赛场地更小，使用的球网高度也低于奥运会正式比赛项目，这使得气排球无论在室内还是室外，都成为适合各年龄段人群参与、充满趣味且易于上手的运动。由than可知，空格处用比较级lower，故填lower。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球采用由柔软材质制成、体积更大且更轻的球体，替代了沉重的皮球；比赛场地更小，使用的球网高度也低于奥运会正式比赛项目，这使得气排球无论在室内还是室外，都成为适合各年龄段人群参与、充满趣味且易于上手的运动。句中谓语是takes place，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，作状语，故填making。 (6)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然行动缓慢，但很明显，这个活动激发了老年人的竞争精神。“行动缓慢”和“激发了老年人的竞争精神”为转折让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：许多参赛者年轻时便经常参与体育运动，因此这场赛事帮助他们重新唤起了往昔的运动记忆、情感与激情。由when they were younger可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填played。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“说实话，这场比赛相当激烈。我们不仅享受到了身体上的挑战，更获得了一个忘却年龄、重返竞技舞台的机会，”代表当地体育团体参赛的女子队队员兼领队朱玲（音译）表示。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：朱高度评价气排球运动，认为它为同龄人提供了一个重拾运动乐趣、参与适合自身身心状况的体育项目的平台。speak highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，故填highly。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：朱高度评价气排球运动，认为它为同龄人提供了一个重拾运动乐趣、参与适合自身身心状况的体育项目的平台。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game是体育项目，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 （九） （25-26高一上·广东华南师范附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibitions attract many visitors, 1 (present) the unique culture of over 3,000 years ago. For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 28. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time travel experience. The journey 5 (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 8 (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 9 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 10 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. 【答案】1. presenting 2. it 3. with 4. educational 5. begins 6. when 7. discoveries 8. to bring 9. an 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川广汉三星堆博物馆新展馆成热门景点，数字展“你好三星堆”在北京开展。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览吸引了许多游客，呈现了3000多年前独特的文化。本句已有谓语动词attract，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处表示展览呈现的文化，present与其逻辑主语The exhibitions之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词presenting作状语。故填presenting。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一场基于数字技术的名为“你好三星堆”的激动人心的展览为他们提供了不同的机会。make it to sp.为固定短语，意为“成功到达某地”。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意同上。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“提供给某人某物”，所以空处需用介词with。故填with。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它提供了一次有教育意义和艺术感的时空旅行体验。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词time，education的形容词为educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这段旅程以文字、照片和视频构成的简短时间线开启，展示了三星堆在20世纪20年代首次被发现时，农民们找到了许多文物。本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，主语是单数The journey，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填begins。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1920s，且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：《你好三星堆》的制片人之一谭平说，向公众通报考古发现和相关研究的发展非常重要，同时它依赖于新的想法和技术来给人们带来新的文化体验。discovery“发现”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前没有冠词修饰，所以空处需用名词复数discoveries。故填discoveries。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。rely on sb/sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“依靠某人/某物去做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他说，像《你好三星堆》这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个展览，exhibition是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后the life和the creativity可知，空处需用连词and连接两个并列的名词作宾语。故填and。 （十） （25-26高一上·广东广州培正、三中和四中联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 1 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 2 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 3 (unlucky), two people lost their 4 (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served 5 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 6 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 7 (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 8 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 9 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. 10 , even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 【答案】1. most powerful 2. an 3. Unluckily 4. lives 5. as 6. who /that 7. damaged 8. were focused 9. providing 10. However 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2024年第13号台风“贝碧嘉”于2024年9月16日在上海登陆，成为1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风，给上海及周边地区带来重大破坏和干扰。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：它迅速成为自1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风。根据“since 1949”以及空前的the可知，此处表示在一定范围内“最……”，应用形容词最高级，powerful的最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当“贝碧嘉”经过江苏省昆山市时，发生了一起事故。此处表示泛指“一起事故”，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，unlucky的副词为unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。根据空前的two people可知，此处指两个人失去了他们的生命，life应用复数形式lives。故填lives。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们的死亡为这种强风暴下的危险敲响了警钟。serve as为固定短语，意为“作为；充当”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为Many professional rescue workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，building与damage之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词damaged，意为“受损的”。故填damaged。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。句子主语Their tireless efforts与focus之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were focused。故填were focused。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。此处与digging并列，作介词with的宾语补足语，且some rescuers与provide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词providing。故填providing。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，即使在减弱的状态下，它仍有可能带来一些降雨并影响该地区的天气状况。根据语境，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 （一） （25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filled with many sights and 1 (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons 2 China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, 3 (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are 4 (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique 5 China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their 6 (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the 7 (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. 8 (take) a smart phone in China, you can take 9 high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10 (explore) the city. 【答案】1. attractions 2. why 3. is 4. more famous 5. to 6. natural 7. development 8. Taking 9. a 10. to explore 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家，并罗列出了许多理由。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国有许多景点，是世界上最好的目的地。空处和名词sights并列，应填名词作介词with的宾语，attraction有吸引力的事物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填attractions。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，是四大文明古国之一。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：从古代宫殿到长城，中国的古代珍宝在规模和数量上都比其他任何国家的珍宝更著名。根据“than those”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more famous。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫是中国独有的。be unique to……特有，对……来说是独一无二的，固定短语。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家一起去野生熊猫的自然栖息地。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词habitats，natural自然的，形容词。故填natural。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：此外，随着中国公共交通的发展，去任何地方都更容易了。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。 (8)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：在中国，拿着智能手机，你可以乘坐时速250-350公里的高铁从北京到上海，用电子钱包买杯咖啡，骑一辆共享单车去探索这个城市。动词take和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Taking。 (9)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意同上。train是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。high-speed 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。 （二） （25-26高一上·广东茂名第一中学-10月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year, 1 was the birthday of the great Chinese thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would go to 2 Confucius Temple to show respect to the famous philosopher, 3 (follow) by many court officials. The emperor would also invite the royal teachers to the imperial court 4 (attend) a special banquet. Local officials around the country followed this practice, allowing teachers across the nation to enjoy a day off and receive dried meat 5 gifts on this day. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” had not yet been 6 (official) created at that time, this organized custom of honoring Confucius and showing 7 (appreciate) to teachers already had many 8 (feature) of a festival. This tradition 9 (believe) to have marked the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this tradition continued and developed through many dynasties, including the Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing. During this long period, the ceremonies for Confucius 10 (become) more and more magnificent, while teachers’ social status and treatment were also gradually improved. 【答案】1. which 2. the 3. followed 4. to attend 5. as 6. officially 7. appreciation 8. features 9. is believed 10. became 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代教师节的起源。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551-479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是“the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year”，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。Confucius Temple是专有名词，意为“孔庙”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据历史记载，每年农历八月二十七日，是中国伟大的思想家孔子(公元前551- 479年)的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去向这位著名的哲学家表示敬意，许多朝廷官员也会随行。句中谓语是would go to，空格处用非谓语动词，由by many court officials可知，the emperor和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填followed。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：皇帝还会邀请帝师前往皇宫，参加一场特别的宴会。空处作状语，需用动词不定式。故填to attend。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：全国各地的官员都会效仿这一做法，让全国的教师在这一天休假，并收到腊肉作为礼物。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。修饰动词created需用副词作状语，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。show后用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：尽管当时“教师节”这一名称尚未正式确立，但这种有组织的、祭拜孔子并向教师表达感激的习俗，已经具备了节日的诸多特征。many后用名词的复数。故填features。 (9)题解析： 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这一传统被认为标志着中国古代教师节的开端。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，传统是被认为，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语tradition是单数，因此空格处是is believed，故填is believed。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在这漫长的时期里，祭拜孔子的仪式变得越来越盛大，而教师的社会地位和待遇也逐步得到提升。由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。 （三） （25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has made a deep 1 (impress) on our daily lives and work. This 2 (power) technology, 3 has developed rapidly across the globe, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become an essential tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI 4 (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For instance, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. 5 (obvious), this revolutionary technology has significantly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible 6 establishing comprehensive guidelines and ensuring their AI systems are used in correct and ethical ways. Current AI systems, 7 (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze vast amounts of information within seconds, sometimes generate 8 (confuse) or even contradictory results that may mislead users. In a recently published scientific study conducted by leading experts from multiple countries, this particular problem 9 (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers emphasize that both technical specialists 10 general public need to collaborate closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure, trustworthy, and beneficial for all humanity in the future. 【答案】1. impression 2. powerful 3. which 4. has brought 5. Obviously 6. for 7. known 8. confusing 9. was referred 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能对日常生活和工作的影响，包括其带来的益处和面临的挑战，以及各方应如何应对以促进其健康发展。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：近年来，人工智能给我们的日常生活和工作留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on...是固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，此处需要名词形式作宾语，故填impression。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这项在全球迅速发展的强大技术，现在正被广泛应用于包括教育、医疗和交通在内的许多重要领域。此处需要形容词修饰名词technology，power的形容词形式是powerful，故填powerful。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这项在全球迅速发展的强大技术，现在正被广泛应用于包括教育、医疗和交通在内的许多重要领域。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是technology，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：自从人工智能首次进入我们的生活以来，它已经给现代社会带来了无数益处。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语AI是第三人称单数，故填has brought。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，这项革命性的技术在各个方面显著提高了我们的生活水平。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，obvious的副词形式是obviously，句首单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：科技公司和开发者应该负责制定全面的准则，并确保他们的人工智能系统以正确且符合道德的方式被使用。be responsible for...是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会生成令人困惑甚至矛盾的结果，这些结果可能会误导用户。be known for...是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会生成令人困惑甚至矛盾的结果，这些结果可能会误导用户。此处需要形容词修饰results，confuse的形容词形式confusing意为“令人困惑的”，用来修饰物，故填confusing。 (9)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：在一项由多个国家的顶尖专家进行的最近发表的科学研究中，这个特定的问题被称为“人工智能可靠性挑战”。this particular problem和refer to之间是被动关系，且根据语境和前文“In a recently published scientific study”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was referred。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：研究人员强调，技术专家和普通大众都需要密切合作，以解决这些问题，并在未来使人工智能对全人类更安全、更可靠、更有益。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，故填and。 （四） （25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild Chinese sturgeon ( 鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 1 (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 2 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu” , 3 literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 4 Hubei Province. When the fish 5 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 6 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 7 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment. Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 8 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 9 pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 10 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982, according to researchers' estimates. 【答案】1. largest 2. critically 3. which 4. from 5. was found . 6. injuries 7. feeding 8. listed 9. and 10. has fallen 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一条受伤的野生中华鲟“后福”抵达北京寻求更好治疗的事件，同时介绍了中国野生中华鲟的近况与数量减少的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：上周，一条野生中华鲟抵达北京寻求更好的治疗，据信这是过去20年里发现的最大的中华鲟。根据空格前用于形容词最高级的定冠词the和空格后“ever found in the past two decades(过去20年里发现的)”这一比较范围可知应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：该物种是我国的极度濒危鱼类之一，仅在长江和珠江中有发现。副词修饰形容词、动词和副词。空格处单词修饰形容词endangered，表示“极度濒危”。故填critically。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”，又因先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。介词from表示“来自……，从……而来”，根据句意，可知“后福”是从湖北来。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，find与作主语的单数名词the fish之间是被动关系，而且“鱼被渔民发现”是发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。该空作介词from的宾语，用名词，形容词multiple(许多的，多样的)修饰可数名词复数。故填injuries。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词与固定用法。句意：由于它身体虚弱，当地的看护人员很难给它喂食。have/has difficulty (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定用法，用动名词作宾语。故填feeding。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。分析句子结构可知，空格处与前面Nicknamed是并列关系，都是非谓语动词，在句中作状语，list与其逻辑主语the species之间是被动关系，且“被列为国家保护野生动物”这一事件已经发生，所以应该使用表示“被动与完成”的过去分词形式。故填listed。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。根据句意可知“water projects”、“busy waterway traffic”和“pollution”是造成影响的三个原因，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：据研究人员估计，野生中华鲟的数量已从1982年的约1000条锐减至现在的约50条。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句中谓语动词，fall与主语The number of Chinese sturgeon之间是主动关系，结合句意可知“中华鲟的数量下降是从1982年开始一直持续到现在”，所以应该使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因短语The number of…作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has fallen。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. （二） （25-26高一上·广东湛江第一中学-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person’s life. My own experience has been full of more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, 1 (grow)—than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I 2 (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass 3 (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew 4 it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act in a certain way or be a certain person 5 (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make 6 (I) look like someone with more friends than I 7 (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had 8 good time. School wasn’t particularly challenging, and I was spending my weekends having fun 9 my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly 10 (satisfy) with my life. （三） （25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. （四） （25-26高一上·广东惠州第八中学-12月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, 1 a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were 2 (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what 3 (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, 4 was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines 5 a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the 6 (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy 7 (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound 8 was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video 9 (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really 10 hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” （五） （25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou of Guangdong province on Nov. 9th, it sets an 1 (impress) example of event management, technological integration (融合) and shared interest in sports. For the first time the National Games were co-hosted 2 Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. The National Games have become a platform 3 (improve) fitness across all age groups. Focusing on “all-age 4 (friendly),” they added cultural sports like dragon and lion dances. From multi-region cooperation to age-inclusive (包容的) mass-participation events, it is clear that China’s national sporting events are 5 (active) connecting with the global sports trends. On the other hand, the technological advance was striking. The main torch 6 (light) by a fire drawn from 1, 522 meters below the sea level. Robots, autonomous vehicles, AI-powered cameras and smart seating facilities 7 better the experiences for audiences with disabilities turned the National Games into a highly efficient, intelligent and inclusive sports festival. Today, the National Games have developed into an open platform that strongly supports Olympic 8 (strategy) , integrates sustainable (可持续的) development ideas and stresses participation for all. In doing so, China’s sports is joining in 9 “two-way journey” with the international Olympic movement. This journey 10 (include) shared work and challenges and also shows two-way learning, with China sharing its Eastern ideas while drawing on global experience. （六） （25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those 1 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on 2 (it) first international rescue missions (任务) in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria (阿尔及利亚) and Iran (伊朗) . Since then, the CISAR 3 (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 4 (supply) . They have to be able to do work that is 5 (challenge) under conditions that can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers often get to save lives 6 ruins, but they must also bury 7 dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 8 (compare) with ordinary people, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life 9 (save) someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 10 (need) . （一） （25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to mark the 1 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade, 2 (organize) in the name of the nation, took place along Chang’an Avenue. Not only was it a look back at those years of fire and blood, but a strong message to the world: China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future 3 mankind. Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square showed China’s determination 4 (protect) the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the 5 (late) and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (液体洲际导弹), 6 (make) its first public appearance. The spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 7 had cost more than 35 million lives, was remembered in every formation that passed the rostrum (指挥台). By honoring the martyrs (烈士), the parade reminded everyone that peace was not given, 8 earned through great loss. When 9 national anthem (国歌) was played, every citizen felt the 10 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace. （二） （25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）语篇填空 Chinese characters are so 1 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears 2 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which 4 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 5 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. 6 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters 7 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 9 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 10 (full). （三） （25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a recent study on the impact of building environments on exam performance, researchers found a 1 (surprise) conclusion. By analyzing exam data of thousands of students, they discovered that the 2 (high) of ceilings in exam halls might directly influence students’ results. The study, conducted by a team from two Australian universities, analyzed the grades of over 15,400 students over eight years across three 3 (campus). Results showed that even after considering age, gender, time of year, exam subject, and previous exam experience — factors 4 can affect performance — students in rooms with higher ceilings (e.g. gymnasiums) 5 (score) always lower than those in standard classrooms. Environmental psychologist Isabella Bower, 6 lead researcher, explained: “Naturally, our brains 7 (draw) to huge spaces, which can cause our attention to be distracted in all directions instead of staying 8 (focus) on the task at hand. This finding supports earlier lab studies by the same team, using brain-mapping tech and VR 9 (explore) how the size of a room relates to cognitive (认知的) ability. However, the scientists emphasized that the exact reason behind this phenomenon remains unclear. Is it the elevation of the ceiling 10 affects students’ exam performance, or other factors such as room temperature, humidity (湿度), or the number of students present? These questions require further study. （四） （25-26高一上·广东广州西关外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to 1 (stay) in the office. Soon 2 saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. 3 (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was 4 (amaze) that over 12 million people 5 (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason 6 his videos made a strong 7 (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) 8 (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin 9 (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make 10 (he) dream come true while making money from it. （五） （25-26高一上·广东广州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have already become aware of the sugar content lurking in your daily coffee fix or those seemingly harmless afternoon biscuits. But do you know that even our breakfast cereals, marketed as a healthy start to the day, and convenient take-out fried chicken also contain a large amount of 1 (add) sugar. “Americans are 2 (simple) eating too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, 3 professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. It’s astonishing that most people in fact eat three times the requested daily limit of sugar. “The research shows that too much sugar can add to various harmful health 4 (effect), ranging from short-term ones like energy crashes and mood swings to long-term ones such as obesity, heart disease, and even cancer.” Dr. Hu further stresses that 5 (reduce) sugar intake is an important step towards improving overall health and preventing diseases. 6 you’ve received the warning that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut back, you still haven’t solved the problem — and you may have created a new one. Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖) 7 (use) widely so take the place of sugar. However, it has been carefully examined following a July 2023 statement, 8 regarded aspartame as “dangerous to humans.” So what’s the answer? We need to rethink our relationship 9 sweetness. By choosing more natural and fresh foods, we may gradually develop a 10 (health) and more sustainable relationship. （六） （25-26高一上·广东惠州第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum is currently hosting an exhibition titled “Rotation among Three Masters,” 1 looks into the 300-year development of Chinese freehand painting. 2 exhibition features over 70 artworks from 13 cultural organizations, 3 (include) the National Museum of China, and it highlights the works of well-known artists Xu Wei, Bada Shanren, Wu Changshuo, and Qi Baishi. Divided into four sections, each traces the development of Chinese freehand flower-and-bird painting 4 the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times. Central to the exhibition is Qi Baishi’s deep admiration for his three earlier artists. He 5 (draw) inspiration from Xu Wei’s free style while keeping balance, learned from Bada Shanren’s simplicity, and adopted many of Wu Changshuo’s 6 (strong), finally creating his “red flowers and ink leaves” style. Visitors can view the four masters’ works side by side. An interactive device enriches the experience, allowing them 7 (explore) the evolution of freehand brushwork. Among all the works on display, the 8 (impress) pieces are Xu Wei’s Miscellaneous Flowers and Bada Shanren’s Two Magpies and a Big Rock. Running through Dec 5, the exhibition not only celebrates the tradition 9 offers insights into the masters’ legacy. It is a 10 (true) meaningful event for art lovers, and it helps them clearly understand Chinese freehand painting. （七） （25-26高一上·广东上进联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a ride on the lift, reach the top in one minute, and enjoy a cup of coffee at a cafe. This exciting experience is waiting 1 you at the Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge at this moment. Besides the high-up cafe, the bridge also has 2 glass observation hall. People can also try extreme 3 (sport) like bungee jumping and low-altitude skydiving here. It is China’s first bridge-tourism place, 4 (mix) sightseeing, adventure activities and travel services into one fun spot. During its construction, the project used modern technology. Builders 5 (finish) their work with very small errors in three years. The bridge also has “smart cables” to check its safety for a long time. The team even used local stone to save money — a creative method 6 proved to be a modern example of “turning stone into gold”. This bridge holds world records in both 7 (high) and length. With a main span of 1,420 meters, it is known as the 8 (large) bridge in mountainous regions worldwide. The distance from the bridge to the river is 625 meters. Both set world-first records. It 9 (great) cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes. More than just a way 10 (travel), the bridge will help the local economy grow. （八） （25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior wellness lovers as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. 2 (develop) in the 1980s as a relaxing sport different from competitive volleyball, gas volleyball is also known 3 balloon volleyball. Playing with bigger and lighter balls made of soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball takes place on a smaller court and uses a 4 (low) net than those used in the Olympic sport, 5 (make) it fun and easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. The success of a recent major gas volleyball event in Zigong city, Sichuan province showed its popularity in China. 6 the action was slow, it was clear that the event brought out the seniors’ competitive nature. Many of the participants 7 (play) sports regularly when they were younger, so the event helped them tap into those memories, emotions and feelings once again. “It was quite a tough competition, to be honest. We enjoyed it very much not just as a physical challenge but as 8 opportunity to forget our age and be a sports competitor again,” said Zhu Ling, a player and manager of the women’s team representing a local sports group. Zhu spoke 9 (high) of the game as a platform for her fellow seniors to enjoy sports again and play a game 10 suits their physical and mental condition. （九） （25-26高一上·广东华南师范附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibitions attract many visitors, 1 (present) the unique culture of over 3,000 years ago. For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 28. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time travel experience. The journey 5 (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 8 (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 9 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 10 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. （十） （25-26高一上·广东广州培正、三中和四中联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 1 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 2 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 3 (unlucky), two people lost their 4 (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served 5 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 6 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 7 (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 8 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 9 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. 10 , even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. （一） （25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filled with many sights and 1 (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons 2 China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, 3 (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are 4 (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique 5 China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their 6 (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the 7 (develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. 8 (take) a smart phone in China, you can take 9 high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike 10 (explore) the city. （二） （25-26高一上·广东茂名第一中学-10月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month each year, 1 was the birthday of the great Chinese thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would go to 2 Confucius Temple to show respect to the famous philosopher, 3 (follow) by many court officials. The emperor would also invite the royal teachers to the imperial court 4 (attend) a special banquet. Local officials around the country followed this practice, allowing teachers across the nation to enjoy a day off and receive dried meat 5 gifts on this day. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” had not yet been 6 (official) created at that time, this organized custom of honoring Confucius and showing 7 (appreciate) to teachers already had many 8 (feature) of a festival. This tradition 9 (believe) to have marked the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this tradition continued and developed through many dynasties, including the Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing. During this long period, the ceremonies for Confucius 10 (become) more and more magnificent, while teachers’ social status and treatment were also gradually improved. （三） （25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence has made a deep 1 (impress) on our daily lives and work. This 2 (power) technology, 3 has developed rapidly across the globe, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become an essential tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI 4 (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For instance, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. 5 (obvious), this revolutionary technology has significantly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible 6 establishing comprehensive guidelines and ensuring their AI systems are used in correct and ethical ways. Current AI systems, 7 (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze vast amounts of information within seconds, sometimes generate 8 (confuse) or even contradictory results that may mislead users. In a recently published scientific study conducted by leading experts from multiple countries, this particular problem 9 (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers emphasize that both technical specialists 10 general public need to collaborate closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure, trustworthy, and beneficial for all humanity in the future. （四） （25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild Chinese sturgeon ( 鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 1 (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 2 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu” , 3 literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 4 Hubei Province. When the fish 5 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 6 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 7 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment. Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 8 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 9 pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 10 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 1982, according to researchers' estimates. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 1. biggest 2. allows 3. to explore 4. from 5. curiosity 6. are divided 7. mainly 8. who/that 9. themselves 10. and （二） 1. growth 2. am 3. doors 4. what 5. to get 6. myself 7. actually 8. a 9. with 10. satisfied （三） 1. clouds 2. but/yet 3. happened 4. dangerously 5. affecting 6. warning 7. closed 8. that/which 9. the 10. to （四） 1. with 2. completely 3. was praised 4. it 5. as 6. bricks 7. to feel 8. that 9. has received 10. a （五） 1. impressive 2. by 3. to improve 4. friendliness 5. actively 6. was lit 7. that/which 8. strategies 9. a 10. includes （六） 1. whose 2. its 3. has completed 4. supplies 5. challenging 6. in 7. the 8. Compared 9. to save 10. is needed （一） 1. eightieth 2. organized 3. for 4. to protect 5. latest 6. made 7. which 8. but 9. the 10. responsibility （二） 1. amazing 2. has focused 3. which 4. was given 5. his 6. To help 7. with 8. Watching 9. impression 10. fully （三） 1. surprising 2. height 3. campuses 4. that/which 5. scored 6. the 7. are drawn 8. focused 9. to explore 10. that （四） 1. staying 2. after 3. To record 4. amazing 5. were attracted 6. that 7. impression 8. officially 9. has registered 10. his （五） 1. added 2. simply 3. a 4. effects 5. reducing 6. While/Although/Though 7. has been used 8. which 9. with 10. healthier （六） 1. that/which 2. The 3. including 4. from 5. drew 6. strengths 7. to explore 8. most impressive 9. but 10. truly （七） 1. for 2. a 3. sports 4. mixing 5. finished 6. which/that 7. height 8. largest 9. greatly 10. to travel （八） 1. to stay 2. Developed 3. as 4. lower 5. making 6. Although/Though/While 7. played 8. an 9. highly 10. that/which （九） 1. presenting 2. it 3. with 4. educational 5. begins 6. when 7. discoveries 8. to bring 9. an 10. and （十） 1. most powerful 2. an 3. Unluckily 4. lives 5. as 6. who /that 7. damaged 8. were focused 9. providing 10. However （一） 1. attractions 2. why 3. is 4. more famous 5. to 6. natural 7. development 8. Taking 9. a 10. to explore （二） 1. which 2. the 3. followed 4. to attend 5. as 6. officially 7. appreciation 8. features 9. is believed 10. became （三） 1. impression 2. powerful 3. which 4. has brought 5. Obviously 6. for 7. known 8. confusing 9. was referred 10. and （四） 1. largest 2. critically 3. which 4. from 5. was found . 6. injuries 7. feeding 8. listed 9. and 10. has fallen / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $