专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高一英语上学期

品学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.B 2.A 3.c 4A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 考点02语法运用 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 116 学科网 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 考点01常识/谚语/习语 52.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 216 可学科网 考点02词汇辨析 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A 81.A 82.A 83.A 84.D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3/6 可学科网 85.B 86.C 87.C 88.A 89.C 90.D 91.A 考点03语法运用 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.D 96.A 97.A 98.B 99.C 100.C 101.A 102.D 103.B 104D 105.A 106.A 107.C 108.C 109.B 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114A 115.B 116.B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/6 高学科网 117.C 118.A 119.D 120.D 121.B 122.D 123.D 124.C 125.C 126.C 127.A 128.C 129.D 130.A 131.C 132.A 133.B 134C 135.B 136.B 考点01词汇辨析 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.B 141.B 142.B 143.D 144D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 5/6 可学科网 考点02语法运用 145.A 146.C 147.C 148.C 149.C 150.D 151.C 152.C 153.A 154D 155.A 156.C 157.C 158.B 159.B 160.A 161.B 162.C 163.B 164.C 165.B 166.B 167.B 168.B 169.B 170.A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6/6 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The book describes his exciting ___________ sailing alone across the Atlantic Ocean. A. generation B. adventure C. system D. expert 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书描述了他独自横渡大西洋的激动人心的冒险。A. generation一代人；B. adventure冒险；C. system系统；D. expert专家。由语意可知，“sailing alone across the Atlantic Ocean”是一件具有挑战性的冒险行为，此处需要表示“冒险”的名词，作宾语。故选B。 2.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Climbing the highest mountain in the region was a great ________ for the inexperienced hikers. A. challenge B. pressure C. court D. stage 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这些无经验的徒步旅行者来说，攀登该地区最高的那座山是一项巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. pressure压力；C. court法院；D. stage阶段。根据上文“Climbing the highest mountain in the region”可知，指攀登该地区最高的那座山是一项巨大的挑战。故选A。 3.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Our senior high boasts modern _________ like labs and a gym, supporting both study and sports. A. adventures B. traditions C. facilities D. atmosphere 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的高中拥有现代化的设施，如实验室和健身房，支持学习和运动。A. adventures冒险；奇遇；B. traditions传统；C. facilities设施；D. atmosphere气氛；大气。根据“like labs and a gym”可知，实验室和健身房都属于学校的设施。故选C。 4.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The scientist’s ___________ is to complete the research project before the deadline. A. aim B. habit C. method D. attitude 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家的目标是在截止日期前完成这项研究项目。A. aim目标；B. habit习惯；C. method方法；D. attitude态度。根据下文“to complete the research project before the deadline”可知，在截止日期前完成这项研究项目是科学家的目标，aim意为“目标”，符合句意。故选A。 动词词义辨析 5.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After losing his passport, he had to ___________ help from the local embassy (大使馆) . A. decline B. donate C. schedule D. seek 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丢失护照后，他不得不向当地大使馆寻求帮助。A. decline拒绝；B. donate捐赠；C. schedule安排；D. seek寻求。由语意可知，他护照丢了，这种情况下需要向大使馆“寻求”帮助，seek help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。故选D。 6.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The meeting provides a perfect platform for people from different countries to ________ their ideas and experiences. A. exchange B. contact C. argue D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议为来自不同国家的人们交流思想和经验提供了一个完美的平台。A. exchange交换，交流；B. contact联系；C. argue辩论；D. ignore忽视。根据“people from different countries”以及“their ideas and experiences”可知，此处指“不同国家的人们交流思想和经验”，故选A。 7.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It is usually _________ that pressure is mainly caused by too much work. A. assumed B. memorised C. contacted D. appointed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常认为压力主要是由工作过多引起的。A. assumed假定，认为；B. memorised记忆，记住；C. contacted联系，接触；D. appointed任命，约定。“It is assumed that...”为固定句型，表示“人们通常认为……”，符合句意。故选A。 8.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The images were accidentally _________ by TV workers filming outside the park. A. wrapped B. unfolded C. published D. captured 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些画面是在公园外拍摄的电视工作人员意外拍摄到的。A. wrapped包，裹；B. unfolded展开；C. published出版；D. captured拍摄，捕捉。由images和by TV workers filming outside the park可知，此处表示“画面是被拍摄到”，空格处意为“拍摄”，故选D。 9.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Surprisingly, few people nowadays are able to _________ friendships into adulthood. A. contain B. maintain C. replace D. drag 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，如今很少有人能够将友谊维持到成年。A. contain包含，容纳；B. maintain维持，保持；C. replace代替，取代；D. drag拖，拉。根据下文“friendships”，可知是维持友谊，故选B。 10.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）To ___________ the package on time, the courier (快递员) had to start his route very early in the morning. A. impress B. deliver C. judge D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了按时投递包裹，快递员不得不一大早就开始他的路线。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. deliver投递，递送；C. judge判断；D. respect尊敬。根据句意以及后文“the package（包裹）”可知，此处表示快递员要按时“投递”包裹，deliver符合语境。故选B项。 11.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）When the train began to ___________ the platform, all the passengers gathered their luggage. A. appreciate B. select C. approach D. conclude 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开始靠近站台时，所有乘客都收拾起了行李。A. appreciate欣赏；感激；B. select选择；挑选；C. approach靠近；接近；D. conclude推断；结束。根据“all the passengers gathered their luggage”可知，此处指火车靠近站台，乘客收拾行李准备下车，approach符合语境。故选C项。 12.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Many students ___________ for the school basketball team during the new term. A. apply B. suffer C. focus D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期，很多学生申请参加学校的篮球队。 A. apply申请；B. suffer遭受；C. focus集中注意力；D. ignore忽视。根据“the school basketball team”可知，此处表示申请加入篮球队。故选A。 13.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the news was announced, the company’s stock price ___________ dramatically. A. judged B. impressed C. respected D. crashed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息公布后，该公司的股价急剧下跌。A. judged判断；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. respected尊敬；D. crashed（股价）暴跌。根据句意以及后文中的“dramatically（急剧地）”可知，此处表示公司的股价在消息公布后急剧下跌，crashed符合语境。故选D项。 14.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）This special tool will ___________ you to fix the bike much more easily. A. enable B. encourage C. challenge D. persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊的工具将使你能够更轻松地修理自行车。A. enable使能够；B. encourage鼓励；C. challenge挑战；D. persuade说服。根据下文“to fix the bike much more easily”可知，这个工具能够让人更轻松地修理自行车，enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 形容词词义辨析 15.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，这使得它们成为一种可靠的鉴别个人身份的方法。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unique独一无二的，独特的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals”可知，指纹可靠是因为是独一无二的。故选B。 16.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The little boy was ________ about what was inside the mysterious box, so he decided to open it. A. serious B. curious C. nervous D. obvious 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩对那个神秘盒子里面的东西很好奇，于是他决定把它打开。A. serious严肃的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“so he decided to open it.”可知打开是因为好奇。故选B。 17.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）We had a(n) _________ escape when the car in front of us suddenly skidded (打滑) off the icy road. A. anxious B. narrow C. visible D. limited 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们前面的汽车突然在结冰的路面上打滑，我们侥幸逃脱。A. anxious焦虑的，担心的；B. narrow勉强的；C. visible可见的；D. limited有限的。由when the car in front of us suddenly skidded (打滑) off the icy road可知，此处表示“我们侥幸逃脱”，have a narrow escape是固定短语，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 18.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Bike-sharing programs offer a _________ solution to traffic jams in the downtown areas. A. energy-consuming B. cost-effective C. fact-based D. soul-destroying 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：共享单车项目为解决市中心的交通拥堵提供了一种经济有效的解决方案。A. energy-consuming耗能的；B. cost-effective划算的；成本效益高的；C. fact-based基于事实的；D. soul-destroying摧毁灵魂的。根据“solution to traffic jams in the downtown areas.”可知，共享单车以较低的成本为人们提供短距离出行方式，有助于缓解市中心交通拥堵，这种解决方案成本低且效果好。故选B。 19.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The company’s ___________ report showed a significant increase in profits compared to last year. A. curious B. confident C. annual D. fluent 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司的年度报告显示，其利润较去年有了显著增长。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. annual每年的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文的“compared to last year(与去年相比)”可知，此处是指“年度报告”。故选C项。 20.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）In 2004, her family of four was in a car crash that killed her husband and left her and her two children with permanent injuries. Permanent probably means ________. A. giant B. virtual C. lasting D. rough 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2004年，她的四口之家遭遇车祸，丈夫去世，她和两个孩子受了永久性的伤。permanent的意思可能是永久性的。A. giant巨大的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. lasting持续的；D. rough粗糙的。由语意可知，车祸造成的受伤是“永久性的”，即“持续的、长期存在的”，lasting与permanent意思相近。故选C项。 副词词义辨析 21.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Researchers have found that people who reach out to strangers feel a _________ greater sense of belonging, a connection with others. A. plainly B. significantly C. negatively D. informally 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，与陌生人接触的人会有更强烈的归属感，与他人建立联系。A. plainly明白地；坦率地；B. significantly显著地；明显地；C. negatively消极地；负面地；D. informally非正式地。根据“a connection with others.”可知，与陌生人接触的人会明显更强的归属感。故选B。 动词短语辨析 22.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. cut out C. give out D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这些问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？—有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。A. work out解决，弄明白；B. cut out剪掉；切割；C. give out用完；分发；D. break out爆发。根据“These problems are too hard”可知，此处为动词短语work out“解决，弄明白”，表示“解决问题”，满足句意要求。故选A。 23.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to _________ anything ordinary. A. go all out for B. settle for C. lose track of D. correspond with 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是个完美主义者。她根本不愿意接受任何普通的东西。A. go all out for全力以赴争取；B. settle for勉强接受；将就；C. lose track of失去与……的联系；D. correspond with与……相符；与……通信。根据“Virginia was a perfectionist.”可知，作为完美主义者，不愿意“将就”任何普通的事物。故选B。 24.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Those candidates prefer ________ the teaching positions in the remote areas, because they find it meaningful ________contributions to society. A. to apply to; to make B. to apply for; to make C. to apply to; making D. to apply for; making 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：那些求职者更倾向于申请偏远地区的教学岗位，因为他们觉得为社会做贡献是一件有意义的事。第一空，apply to表示“应用”，apply for表示“申请（职位、机会、物品等）”，结合“the teaching positions”可知，第一空填to apply for；第二空，find it+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是…… 的”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 考点02 语法运用 时态 25.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east, setting in the west. A. rises B. rising C. rose D. risen 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。that引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，太阳东升西落是客观真理，故用一般现在时，从句主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。rising是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），rose是一般过去时（不符合客观真理的时态要求），risen是过去分词（需搭配助动词构成完成时，此处不适用）。故选A。 26.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。these days 提示用现在时，keep doing一直做，the number of …的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。 【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题. 在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一点点,一个用定冠词 the；另一个用不定冠词 a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题. “A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如： ① A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. ② A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. ③ There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. ④ Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. ⑤ A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented. “The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,如： ⑥ The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. ⑦ The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. ⑧ The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard. 这三个句子里的 the number 的性质和下列主语一样： ⑨ The work of lab technicians is dull but important. ⑩ The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities. 11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy. 写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下： 12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing. 13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient. 14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ. 15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments' dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates. 16.The rapid opening up of China's economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market. 12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted 27.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）This is the first time that I ________ to Beijing, the capital of our country. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来到我们国家的首都——北京。此处为句型this is the first time that+现在完成时，表示“第一次……”。故选D。 28.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It is the first time that I _________ on this stage to give a speech in front of so many classmates. A. have stood B. am standing C. will stand D. stood 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次站在这个舞台上，在这么多同学面前演讲。It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句主语是I，因此空格处是have stood。故选A。 29.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）He _________ in Silicon Valley, California in America for five years, but now he runs a high-tech company in Shenzhen. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：他在美国加州硅谷工作了五年，现在在深圳经营一家高科技公司。根据“but now he runs a high-tech company in Shenzhen.”可知，他现在在深圳经营公司，那么在硅谷工作是过去的事情。陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 30.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）—You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? —Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________. A. coming B. has come C. came D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——今晚你们要举办乔迁派对，对吗？——是的。我们盼望的聚会就要来了。空处为谓语动词，we have looked forward to为省略关系代词that/which 的定语从句，由上文的this evening可知此处表示将来的动作，所以应用现在进行时表示将来，故D项。 31.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Good evening, everybody. Professor Ken ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. was delivering B. will be delivering C. has been delivering D. delivered 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：各位晚上好。肯教授马上就要开始演讲了，但请允许我先介绍一下他。根据时间状语in a moment(立刻、马上)，且“演讲”是“即将发生且持续进行的动作”，需用将来进行时。故选B。 非谓语动词 32.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）She wished he was as easy _________ as her mom, who was always satisfied with perfume (香水). A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. to please 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望他能像她妈妈那样容易取悦，她妈妈总是对香水感到满意。pleasure快乐；愉快，名词形式；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词形式；pleased高兴的；满意的，形容词形式；please使高兴；使满意。 be easy to do sth.是一个常用结构，意为“做某事很容易”。故选D。 主谓一致 33.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Every artist’s wish is to create something _________ an idea. A. that expresses B. that express C. which expresses D. which express 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出能表达一种想法的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。又因为that指代something。something作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A、 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）I bought a great many books, ________ which I spent all the money that I had saved. A. with B. for C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，花光了我所有的积蓄。空处和which形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a great many books作补充说明，结合“spent all the money”可知，句中用spend money on表示“花钱在……上”。故选C。 35.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到美妙的音乐。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，表示地点，在从句you can hear lovely music中作地点状语，即“在圣保罗教堂你能听到美妙的音乐”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 36.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited in Qingdao? A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在青岛参观的那家工厂吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，先行词指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故选A。 37.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。 38.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Did you visit the forest reserve in Peru, ________ holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area? A. where B. it C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你是否去过秘鲁的森林保护区？那里保持着单一区域观测到最多鸟类物种的记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the forest reserve作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故选C。 39.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）We are seeking approaches, _________ effectiveness has been proved by scientific experiments, to deal with the environmental problems. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们正在寻求已被科学实验证明有效的方法来处理环境问题。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词approaches和effectiveness之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选B。 40.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Many students actively participated in the English speech contest, ________ created a positive learning atmosphere ________ everyone could practice oral English bravely. A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：许多学生积极参与了英语演讲比赛，这创造了一个积极的学习氛围，在这个氛围中每个人都能勇敢地练习英语口语。第一个空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句“Many students actively participated in the English speech contest”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导；第二个空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，为表示抽象地点的名词，从句“everyone could practice oral English bravely”不缺主语或宾语，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故选A。 41.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 42.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Please tell me the reason ___________ you are late for the meeting. A. that B. which C. whose D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你开会迟到的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导。故选D项。 43.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the promotion, he entered a stage in his career ___________ he faced more challenges and opportunities. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：晋升之后，他在职业生涯中进入了一个充满更多挑战与机遇的新阶段。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词career，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。 44.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The artist ___________ paintings were exhibited in the gallery is very young. A. That B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在画廊展出作品的那位艺术家很年轻。句中先行词为artist，在定语从句中作名词paintings的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 45.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The only thing ___________ really matters is your health. A. who B. which C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：唯一真正重要的事情就是你的健康。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the only这类限定词修饰，关系词只能用that。故选C项。 状语从句 46.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. No matter how D. No matter when 【答案】C 【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你多么努力尝试，不减少食量是很难减肥的。A. No matter what无论什么；B. No matter which无论哪一个；C. No matter how无论多么；D. No matter when无论何时。本句中修饰的是副词hard(努力地)，强调“努力的程度”，需用No matter how引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 介词 47.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）________ our amazement, our hometown has changed ________ recognition in the last five years. A. In; within B. To; within C. In; beyond D. To; beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的家乡在过去五年里变得完全认不出来了。第一空： 固定搭配To one’s amazement表示“令某人惊讶的是”，因此第一空应填To。第二空： Beyond recognition是固定短语，意为“面目全非；认不出来”，强调变化极大。故选D。 基本句型 48.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）Written Chinese/ has also become/ an important means/ by which China’s present is connected with its past. A. 主+系+表+定从 B. 主+系+表+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+谓+宾+状从 【答案】A 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：书面汉语也已成为连接中国古今的一种重要方式。Written Chinese为主语；has become是系动词短语，作系动词；an important means为表语；by which China’s present is connected with its past为定语从句。整个句子结构符合主+系+表+定从。故选A项。 简单句 49.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）I don’t think anyone will refuse the valuable opportunity, ________? A. do I B. will they C. don’t I D. won’t they 【答案】B 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为没人会拒绝这个宝贵的机会，是吗？主句含有否定转移(I don’t think...)，反意疑问部分需与宾语从句的主语(anyone对应they)和谓语(will refuse)保持一致，且否定转移后的从句视为否定含义，反意疑问部分用肯定形式will they。故选B。 特殊句式 50.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她致力于帮助他人的精神让活动现场的所有人都印象深刻。去掉it was和空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句；强调句结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，当被强调部分是人时，可用who或that；被强调部分是物或情况时，只能用that，本句中强调句子的主语her dedication to helping others。故选C。 51.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. was about to close; while B. was about to close; when C. was to close; when D. was closing; while 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。“be about to do sth”表示“正要做某事”，强调即将发生的动作，“be to do sth”表示“按计划或安排要做某事”，“was doing”强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或进行时表示将来；连词while多强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句谓语常用延续性动词，不用于引导突发动作；be about to do...when...为固定句型，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”，符合句意。故选B。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 52.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）He had a cold yesterday, so he ________ when answering the teacher’s question in class. A. held his horses B. had butterflies in his stomach C. jumped in with both feet D. had a frog in his throat 【答案】D 【解析】 考查英语俚语辨析。句意：他昨天感冒了，所以在课堂上回答老师的问题时，他说不出话来。A. held his horses冷静，耐心等待；B. had butterflies in his stomach紧张不安；C. jumped in with both feet果断投入；D. had a frog in his throat声音嘶哑。由He had a cold yesterday可知，句子表示他感冒了，声音嘶哑，故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 53.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I wouldn’t exactly call Mark a close friend, but he’s a pleasant ________ I sometimes run into at the gym. A. paradise B. relative C. generation D. acquaintance 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我算不上Mark的亲密朋友，但他是我有时在健身房碰到的令人愉快的熟人。A. paradise天堂；B. relative亲戚；C. generation一代；D. acquaintance熟人、泛泛之交。根据“wouldn’t exactly call Mark a close friend”和“sometimes run into”可知，此处指“泛泛之交”。故选D。 54.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）Our team needs to polish the ______ carefully before presenting it to the manager tomorrow. A. permission B. proposal C. highlight D. atmosphere 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们团队需要在明天提交给经理之前仔细润色一下提案。A. permission许可；B. proposal提案；C. highlight精彩部分；D. atmosphere氛围。根据“before presenting it to the manager tomorrow.”可知，此处是指提案，名词proposal符合题意。故选B。 55.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The children looked forward to the zoo trip with great ________, counting down the days until they could see the animals. A. comfort B. panic C. eagerness D. pressure 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们满怀热切地期待着动物园之旅，一天天倒数着能见到动物的日子。A. comfort舒适，安慰；B. panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. pressure压力。根据“counting down the days until they could see the animals.”可知，孩子们热切渴望动物园之旅，名词eagerness“渴望”符合语境。故选C。 56.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The market offers a wide ________ of organic foods for health-minded customers. A. sheet B. quality C. section D. variety 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场为注重健康的顾客提供各种各样的有机食品。A. sheet床单，被单；纸张，薄片；B. quality品质，质量；C. section部分；D. variety多样性，种类。此处表示市场上食品的多样性，短语a wide variety of 意为“多种多样的，各种各样的，种类繁多的”符合语境。故选D项。 57.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Please give a vivid ________ of the magical world in your favorite fantasy novel. A. journal B. debate C. comment D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请生动描述一下你最喜欢的奇幻小说中的魔法世界。A. journal日记；B. debate辩论；C. comment评论；D. description描述。根据“vivid（生动的）”和“the magical world”可知，此处表示的是“对事物进行详细描绘”，description表示“描述、描绘”符合语境。故选D项。 58.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The school library provides various learning ________ for students who are working on their research projects. A. behavior B. addition C. resource D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书馆为正在做研究项目的学生提供各种学习资源。A. behavior行为；B. addition增加，添加物；C. resource资源；D. collection收集。根据“The school library”可知，此处表示图书馆提供学习资源。resource一词强调可用的支持材料（如书籍、数据库），贴合研究项目需求。故选C。 59.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的不断进步，我们的日常生活正在迅速改变。A. advance进步；B. position位置；C. performance表现；D. solution解决办法。根据“our daily life is changing rapidly”可知，“技术进步”和“生活迅速改变”逻辑一致，故选A。 60.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Time is our most valuable ________, once it’s gone, you can never get it back. A. resource B. source C. course D. force 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是我们最宝贵的资源，一旦它消失了，你就再也找不回来了。A. resource资源；B. source来源；C. course课程；D. force武力。根据上文“Time is our most valuable”可知，时间是宝贵的资源。故选A。 61.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The new teacher gave us a very friendly first ________ which made us all feel relaxed. A. tradition B. impression C. organization D. orientation 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新老师给我们留下了非常友好的第一印象，这让我们都感到放松。A. tradition传统：B. impression印象；C. organization组织；D. orientation方向。first impression(第一印象)是常见搭配，表示初次见面时的感受。故选B。 62.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Her friendly ___________ towards the new student made him feel very welcome. A. summary B. behaviour C. identity D. data 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新同学友好的行为让他感觉备受欢迎。A. summary总结，概要；B. behaviour行为，态度；C. identity身份，特征；D. data数据，资料。根据句意和形容词friendly的修饰对象可知，此处指“友好的行为态度”，behaviour符合语境。故选B项。 动词词义辨析 63.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）In the early 2000s, one company ________ the global smartphone market, holding over 70% of the share. A. originated B. composed C. dominated D. contained 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：21世纪初，一家公司主导了全球智能手机市场，占据了超过70%的份额。A. originated起源、开创；B. composed组成、构成；C. dominated主导、支配；D. contained包含、容纳。根据holding over 70% of the share(占据70%以上份额)可知，该公司“控制、主导”市场。故选C。 64.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Every time the teacher passed by, Tim _________ to be reading loudly. A. prepared B. preferred C. pretended D. pushed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次老师路过时，蒂姆都假装在大声朗读。A. prepared准备；B. preferred偏爱；C. pretended假装；D. pushed推。根据后文“to be reading loudly”指假装在大声朗读。故选C。 65.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）A person’s choice of hobbies often ________ their personality and interests. A. figures B. improves C. bases D. reflects 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人对爱好的选择往往反映了他的个性和兴趣。A. figures计算，认为；B. improves提高，改进；C. bases以……为基础；D. reflects反映。结合主语“A person’s choice of hobbies”和宾语“their personality and interests”可知，爱好作为外在表现，能够“反映”内在个性，符合逻辑与常识。故选D。 66.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）You can ________ the skills you learn in class to solve real-world problems. A. apply B. explore C. prefer D. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以运用在课堂上学到的技能来解决现实世界的问题。A. apply申请；运用；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜爱；D. avoid避免。宾语skills意为“技能，技术”，解决问题可以运用所学技能。故选A项。 67.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Don’t ________ that the exam is easy; it covers all units we’ve learned. A. assume B. ignore C. seek D. maintain 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要以为考试很容易；它涵盖了我们学过的所有单元。A. assume认为，假定；B. ignore忽视；C. seek寻求；D. maintain维持。根据“it covers all units we’ve learned”可知，assume强调未经证实的假设，对应后半句“考试实际覆盖全部内容”的转折提醒，故选A。 68.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Do you ________ to participate in the upcoming summer camp? A. settle B. intend C. select D. prove 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你打算参加即将到来的夏令营吗？A. settle解决；定居；B. intend打算，计划；C. select选择，挑选；D. prove证明，证实。根据句意及固定搭配“intend to do sth.（打算做某事）” 可知，此处表示“是否打算参加”。故选B。 69.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）How do you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country? Do you eat moon cakes and gather with family? A. organize B. acquire C. observe D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们国家是怎么过中秋节的？你会和家人一起吃月饼吗？A. organize组织；B. acquire得到；C. observe观察；庆祝；遵守；D. contact联系。后面提到是否家人团聚和吃月饼，这应该是在询问庆祝中秋节的方式，动词observe可表示“庆祝，过节”符合语境。故选C项。 70.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Can you ________ your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive? A. concentrate B. memorize C. investigate D. illustrate 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用一个历史事件来阐明自己的论点，让它更令人印象深刻吗？A. concentrate集中（注意力），使……集中；B. memorize记；C. investigate调查；D. illustrate（用示例、图画等）说明，解释。由“your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive”可知，此处指用历史事件作为例证来阐明论点，以使其更令人印象深刻，illustrate符合语境。故选D项。 71.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）I didn’t ________ my old classmate at the reunion party because he had grown a beard. A. admire B. recognize C. impress D. encounter 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学会聚会上，我没认出我的老同学，因为他留了胡子。A. admire钦佩；B. recognize认出；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. encounter遭遇，遇到。根据“because he had grown a beard”可知，此处指因老同学留了胡子而没有认出他，故选B。 72.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Although she had changed a lot, I immediately ________ her voice on the phone. A. respected B. referred C. recognised D. reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她变化很大，但我在电话里还是立刻听出了是她的声音。A. respected尊重；B. referred参考；C. recognised认出；D. reflected反思。根据后文“her voice on the phone”指在电话里认出对方的声音。故选C。 73.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）If an athlete is found using illegal (非法的) drugs, the committee will ________ him or her from the competition. A. qualify B. disqualify C. clarify D. classify 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果运动员被发现使用违禁药物，委员会将取消其比赛资格。A. qualify取得资格；B. disqualify取消……的资格；C. clarify澄清；D. classify分类。根据上文“If an athlete is found using illegal drugs”可知，如果运动员被发现使用违禁药物，委员会将取消其比赛资格。故选B。 74.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）As we ________ the science museum, we could see its huge glass dome. A. aim B. approach C. admire D. argue 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近科学博物馆时，就能看到它那巨大的玻璃穹顶。A. aim旨在；B. approach靠近，接近；C. admire欣赏；D. argue争论。根据后文“we could see its huge glass dome.”可知，可以看到穹顶说明接近博物馆了。故选B。 75.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A. assume B. apply C. suggest D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你没有接听我的电话，我便推测你当时可能正在参加一个重要的会议。A. assume推测，认为；B. apply申请；C. suggest建议；D. advise建议。根据后文“that you were in an important meeting”可知，没接电话，所以推测在开会。故选A。 76.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the earthquake, the rescue team had to ________ through damaged buildings to find survivors. A. breathe B. struggle C. settle D. section 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，救援队伍不得不艰难地穿过受损的建筑物，寻找幸存者。A. breathe呼吸；B. struggle艰难地行进；C. settle解决；D. section切开。根据后文“through damaged buildings to find survivors”可知，救援队伍不得不艰难地穿过受损的建筑物，寻找幸存者，用struggle through。故选B。 形容词词义辨析 77.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）At first, people thought the picture was a ________ Van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. A. abstract B. genuine C. imaginary D. massive 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词语义辨析。句意：起初，人们以为这幅画是梵高的真迹，但实际上它是一件赝品。A. abstract抽象的；B. genuine真实的、真迹的；C. imaginary想象的、虚构的；D. massive巨大的。根据but in fact it’s a fake(但实际上是赝品)可知，前文指“真的作品”。故选B。 78.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Questions such as asking a person’s age and income are _________, so you’d better avoid them. A. interesting B. awkward C. exciting D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问别人的年龄和收入这样的问题很尴尬，所以你最好避免。A. interesting有趣的；B. awkward使人尴尬的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. difficult困难的。根据“Questions such as asking a person’s age and income”可知，问别人的年龄和收入这样的问题会“让人尴尬”，awkward“使人尴尬的”符合题意。故选B。 79.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The teacher praised her for her ________ style of writing, which was very powerful. A. digital B. negative C. individual D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师表扬了她独特的写作风格，这是非常有力的。A. digital数字的；B. negative负面的；C. individual个别的，独特的；D. curious好奇的。根据“which was very powerful”可知，individual强调独特性，与“这是非常有力的”形成逻辑一致，且老师表扬暗示积极评价，故选C。 80.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）We need a ________ solution to attract more students to join the club. A. creative B. positive C. negative D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一个创造性的方案来吸引更多学生加入这个社团。A. creative创造性的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“attract more students to join the club”可知，想要吸引更多学生需要创造性的方案。故选A。 81.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）A class monitor should be ________ and reliable, always keeping promises. A. responsible B. possible C. respectable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班长应当有责任心且值得信赖，始终信守承诺。A. responsible有责任心的；B. possible可能的；C. respectable值得尊敬的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“and reliable, always keeping promises”可知，班长应该有责任心，值得信赖。故选A。 82.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem, she proved herself to be a(n) ________ student. A. intelligent B. diligent C. different D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过找到一种新的方法来解决这个难题，她证明了自己是个聪明的学生。A. intelligent聪明的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. different不同的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem”可知，能找到新方法说明聪明。故选A。 83.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The two teams held ________ views on how to win the game, which led to a heated argument. A. opposing B. confusing C. amazing D. frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两支队伍对于如何赢得比赛持有对立的观点，这导致了一场激烈的争论。A. opposing对立的、相反的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing惊人的；D. frightening可怕的。后半句提到“led to a heated argument（导致激烈争论）”，说明两队的观点是对立的。故选A。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 84.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）He told me about the _________ news in a _________ voice. A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazed; surprising D. amazing; surprised 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用惊讶的声音告诉我这个惊人的消息。amazing令人惊叹的，描述事物本身的特性；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的特性；amazed感到惊奇的，描述人的情绪状态；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的情绪状态。第一空作修饰news的定语，描述消息的特性，应用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”；第二空作修饰voice的定语，反映“他”的情绪状态，应用以-ed结尾的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故选D。 副词词义辨析 85.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The CEO is ________ in London, but she will fly to our office in Beijing next week. A. significantly B. currently C. particularly D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位首席执行官目前在伦敦，但她下周会飞到我们北京的办公室。A. significantly显著地；B. currently目前，当前；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. regularly定期地，有规律地。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，后句“下周飞到北京”对应前句“当前在伦敦”的状态。故选B。 86.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）He was sweating and looked pale. ________, he was feeling very nervous before the speech. A. Currently B. Regularly C. Obviously D. Likely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，脸色苍白。显然，在演讲之前他非常紧张。A. Currently目前；B. Regularly定期地；C. Obviously显然；D. Likely可能。根据上文“He was sweating and looked pale.”可知，满头大汗，脸色苍白，显然，在演讲之前他非常紧张。故选C。 动词短语辨析 87.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）When I ______ my 100-meter sprint final at the school sports meeting last month, the cheer from my classmates still echoes in my ears. A. interact with B. complain about C. look back on D. let go of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起上个月学校运动会上我的100米冲刺决赛时，同学们的欢呼声仍然在我耳边回响。A. interact with与……互动；B. complain about抱怨；C. look back on回顾，回想起；D. let go of放开，释放。结合“the cheer from my classmates still echoes in my ears”可知，此处表示回想起上个月学校运动会上的100米冲刺决赛，空格处应表达“回顾，回想起”，用look back on。故选C。 88.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）In order to win the school singing competition, she decided to ________ and practice singing for three hours every day. A. go all out B. play safe C. raise her voice D. make her fortune 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为了赢得学校的歌唱比赛，她决定全力以赴，每天练习三个小时的歌唱。A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe谨慎行事；C. raise her voice提高嗓门；D. make her fortune发财。根据“In order to win the school singing competition”可知，要赢得比赛应是会全力以赴，且与后面的“practice”形成连贯动作，符合句意。故选A。 89.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）After he changed his phone number, he ________ his online pen pal and couldn’t contact her anymore. A. kept in mind B. stayed in touch with C. lost track of D. focused on 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他换了电话号码后，就和他的网上笔友失去了联系，再也联系不上她了。A. kept in mind记住；B. stayed in touch with与……保持联系；C. lost track of失去……的消息，与……失去联系；D. focused on专注于。根据句意及后句“couldn’t contact her anymore（再也联系不上她）”可知，此处表示“失去了联系”。故选C。 介词短语辨析 90.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in contact with B. in favour of C. in exchange for D. in honour of 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦期间，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。A. in contact with与……接触；B. in favour of支持，赞同；C. in exchange for交换；D. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝。根据“founded”和“the nurse Florence Nightingale”可知，in honour of“为纪念，为庆祝”符合题意，表明医院是“为纪念”弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。故选D。 其他短语辨析 91.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）•Do you think we can get tickets for the concert tonight? •A fat chance! The tickets were sold out within 10 minutes this morning. What does “a fat chance” mean in the dialogue? A. a slim chance B. a big chance C. a good chance D. a precious chance 【答案】A 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：——你觉得我们能买到今晚演唱会的票吗？——根本没门！ 门票今天早上 10 分钟内就售罄了。对话中 “a fat chance” 是什么意思？A. a slim chance可能性很小)，B.a big chance很大的机会；C. a good chance好机会；D. a precious chance珍贵的机会。根据答语“The tickets were sold out within 10 minutes”(票10分钟内售罄)可知，“买到票”的可能性极小。故选A。 考点03 语法运用 时态 92.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Not only ________ the importance of teamwork, but they also learned how to communicate effectively. A. the students realized B. the students did realize C. did the students realize D. realized the students 【答案】C 【解析】 考查部分倒装。句意：学生们不仅意识到团队合作的重要性，而且还学会了如何有效地沟通。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，两部分时态一致，由后面的learned可知，时态用一般过去时，Not only位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即“助动词+主语+谓语动词原形”，因此空格处是did the students realize。故选C。 93.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ from the mountain top at night, the city ______ even more charming — with bright lights on its streets and faraway buildings shining like little stars. A. Seeing; is looked B. Seeing; looks C. Seen; looking D. Seen; looks 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词与动词时态。句意：夜晚从山顶望去，这座城市显得更加迷人——街道上灯火通明，远处的建筑像小星星一样闪烁。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“the city”与动词“see”是被动关系，需用过去分词Seen；第二空是句子谓语，谓语动词“look”意为“看起来”为系动词无被动，所以此处使用主动形式，其主语“the city”为单数。故选D项。 94.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Go through this book, and you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A. would find B. will find C. find D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：通读这本书，你会发现经历过二战的数百万人都有不同的经历。根据“Go through this book, and”可知，此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示如果祈使句的条件成立，则陈述句的结果也会发生，前面的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句通常用一般将来时。故选B。 95.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The number of medical schools ________18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. had reached; remained B. reached; remained C. has reached; has remained D. reached; has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，从那以后一直保持在这个水平左右。第一空，根据时间状语“in the early 1990s”可知，本句描述过去的动作，故用一般过去时，谓语用reach“达到”的过去式reached。第二空，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，“The number of+名词复数”作主语时视为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has remained。故选D。 96.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A. impresses; impressed; impressive B. impressed; impressive; impressing C. impression; impressive; impressed D. impressive; impress; impressed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词和形容词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是所有观众都对他令人印象深刻的表演印象深刻。第一空处是主语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语“What”为单数概念，所以第一空应填动词的第三人称单数形式“impresses”，表示“使……印象深刻”；第二空处是固定短语“be impressed with”，意为“对……印象深刻”，所以第二空应填形容词“impressed”；第三空处是修饰名词“performance”的定语，应使用形容词形式“impressive”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故选A。 97.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）However, neither the story of Franklin nor the details of the experiment _________ entirely true. A. are B. being C. is D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，富兰克林的故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。neither... nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是the details of the experiment，是复数形式。本句是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用are。故选A。 98.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The foreign friends you referred to _________ looking forward to _________ the university. A. being; being shown around B. are; being shown around C. being; showing around D. are; showing around 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：你提到的那些外国朋友期待着被带领参观这所大学。句中“you referred to”是定语从句，修饰名词“The foreign friends”，所以句子的主干是“The foreign friends _________ looking forward to _________ the university.”，这里缺少谓语动词，且陈述客观事实。“be looking forward to”表示“期待”，主语是复数“The foreign friends”，所以第一个空用“are”。第二空“look forward to” 中“to”是介词，其后接动词- ing形式。又因为“the foreign friends”和“show around”之间是被动关系，即“外国朋友被带领参观”，所以要用被动形式“being shown around”。故选B。 被动语态 99.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）So far, every possible means ________ to meet the highest possible standard. A. are being tried B. is being tried C. has been tried D. have been tried 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了一切可能的方法来达到尽可能高的标准。分析句子，句中so far意为“到目前为止”其为现在完成时时间标志，同时句中means意为“方式”与try之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态；句中的every means表示单数，故使用has been tried。故选C。 非谓语动词 100.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）My best friend and I enjoy ______ table tennis at the school club after class, and he often encourages me ______ more backhand shots instead of only relying on my forehand. A. to play; to try B. to play; trying C. playing; to try D. playing; trying 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最好的朋友和我喜欢课后在学校俱乐部打乒乓球，他经常鼓励我多尝试反手击球，而不是仅仅依靠正手击球。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此第二空是不定式to try作宾语补足语。故选C。 101.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）The wind ______ softly by the palace, we walked slowly to appreciate the lake. A. blowing B. blew C. blows D. to blow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：风轻轻地吹过宫殿，我们慢慢地走着欣赏湖景。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，wind和blow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构，故选A。 102.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A. fit in B. fit C. fit for D. fit in with 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：由于没有做过这种工作，她发现很难与其他员工相处。A. fit in有时间从事，适应；B. fit适合的；C. fit for适于，适合；D. fit in with与……合得来，与……一致。根据句意，可知fit in with sb.表示与某人合得来，相融洽，符合题意。故选D项。 103.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A. Impressing B. To impress C. Being impressed D. Impressed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。 104.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）_________ in the burning building with the fierce fire totally _________, people hung on the windows, signing for help. A. Trapped; wandering down B. Sticking; wandering down C. Sticking; out of control D. Trapped; out of control 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和固定词组。句意：被困在着火的大楼里，猛烈的火力完全失控，人们紧紧抓住窗户，寻求帮助。第一空短语be trapped in表示被困在，省略be动词用过去分词作状语；第二空wander down漫步；out of control失控。此处指火势失控，应用out of control。故选D。 105.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户擦干净后，妈妈去洗窗帘。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，clean“清洁，清理”与“the windows”逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“my mother went to wash the curtains”可知，“清洁窗户”行为当时已完成，因此用clean的过去分词形式。故选A。 106.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________, hopefully, we will be able to complete this project in advance. A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money 【答案】A 【解析】 考查独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们有希望能提前完成这个项目。此处是独立主格结构作状语，More time and money和give之间是被动关系，应用“名词+过去分词”结构，B项表述错误，使用状语从句的省略，正确形式是If given more time and money，D项中give和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，选项错误。故选A。 107.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The basketball players hugged each other warmly, with tears of happiness _________ their eyes. A. filled with B. full of C. filling D. filled 【答案】C 【解析】 考查with复合结构。句意：篮球运动员们热情地拥抱在一起，眼里充满了幸福的泪水。分析句子可知，此处为with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的复合结构，用来作伴随状语，描述“球员们拥抱”时的状态。宾语tears of happiness（幸福的泪水）和fill为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选C项。 108.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket ________ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan. A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; range C. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态、主谓一致和现在分词。句意：国家公园收藏了大量野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象，门票价格在25元至125元之间。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词range和逻辑主语wildlife是主谓关系，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语；第二个空考查谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的情况，谓语用一般现在时，主语是the price of the ticket，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 109.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。camera是“退回”的承受者，应使用过去分词。A、C两项语态错误；D项表“未来”，时态不合语境。故选B项。 定语从句 110.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）All the things ________ we can do is give you some advice. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们所能做的就是给你一些建议。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词things是物，且被不定代词All修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导定语从句，不能用which，故选A。 111.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）I/ worried/ about my weight/ and/ tried/ every new diet/I read about online. A. 主+谓+宾+并列连词+谓+宾+定从 B. 主+谓+状+并列连词+谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状+并列连词+谓+宾+状从 D. 主+谓+宾+并列连词+谓+宾+状从 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句法成分。句意：我担心自己的体重，还尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新节食方法。根据英语句子分析，“I”为句子的主语，“worried”为不及物动词作谓语动词，“about my weight”为介词短语作状语，修饰“worried”，说明“担心的内容”，“and”为并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语，“tried”为句子的第二个谓语动词，“every new diet”为“tried”的宾语，“I read about online”为“new diet”的定语从句。因此句子结构为：主 + 谓 + 状 + 并列连词 + 谓 + 宾 + 定从。故选B项。 112.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, ________ of great value to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句和插入语。句意：帕蒂夫人又给我们做了一次精彩的演讲，我认为这次演讲对我们的英语学习很有价值。先行词为talk，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词并在从句中作主语；“I think”是插入语，置于关系代词和从句谓语之间，不影响句子结构。故选C项。 113.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）He talked about a hero ________ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了一个没有人听说过的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hero，先行词指人，结合“heard”可知，从句中应用短语hear of表示“听说，了解”，先行词作介词of的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即of whom引导定语从句。故选A。 114.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 115.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，先行词是factors，指物，作介词宾语，用关系代词which，故选B。 【点睛】 116.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. which B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他周游世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词My eldest son作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和work之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。 117.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们可能会在不久的将来重新使用它。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient source of energy，先行词指物，结合“return in the near future”可知，从句中应用短语return to“回到”，表示“重新使用它”，先行词作介词to的宾语，因此应用“介词+关系代词”，即to which引导定语从句。故选C。 118.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，这对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。空处①引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that；空处②引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选A。 119.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）This is the case ________ we are not really willing to embrace the changes. A. that B. when C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们并不真正愿意接受变化的情况。本空引导定语从句，先行词the case“情况、情形”属于抽象地点类名词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。 120.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A. Anyone which B. Those who C. No matter who D. Anyone who 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：任何违反宿舍规定的人都会受到惩罚。此处表示“任何人”用anyone，作先行词，后跟定语从句，在从句作主语，指人，故用who引导，故选D。 121.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The way _________ you identify (识别，鉴定) yourself is the best reflection of your self-image. A. which B. that C. on which D. with which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你界定自己身份的方式是你自我形象的最好反映。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the way（表示“方式、方法”），定语从句是you identify yourself，用来修饰先行词 the way。引导词的三种正确用法1.用that引导：这是最常用的用法，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。2.用in which 引导：相当于in the way，是从“用这种方式”的语义角度衍生的引导词。3.省略引导词：由于引导词在从句中不充当主语、宾语等成分，因此可以直接省略。故选B项。 122.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那就是他给我们的实施这个计划的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少gave的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词which。故选D项。 123.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Among all the cultural heritages, traditional Chinese calligraphy stands out as the most enduring (持久的) art form _________ carries the spirit of a nation. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在所有的文化遗产中，中国传统书法作为承载一个民族精神的最经久不衰的艺术形式脱颖而出。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the most enduring art form（最高级修饰的名词），且在从句中作主语，指代物。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级（如 the most enduring）、序数词或 the only, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that，不能用 which。故选D项。 124.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）A good friend is a person _________ we turn for help when we are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. with which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：一个好朋友是一个人，我们寻求帮助时，我们有困难。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 a person（指人），且从句中隐含固定搭配 turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”。定语从句的引导词需要指代先行词 a person，同时体现介词 to，因此要用 to whom。故选C项。 125.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。 126.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________ I have said. A. what; which B. that; which C. that; that D. which; what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。分析句子可知，两个设空处后都是限制性定语从句；第一空先行词thing前面有形容词最高级修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句；第二空先行词前有序数词the first修饰，关系代词也只能用that。故选C项。 127.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study. A. which B. what C. that D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我正在考虑买一本字典，它对我们的学习很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词dictionary，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，主要起与上下文连接的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等，此处不符合。故选A。 代词 128.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）However,/ dangerous conditions and damaged roads/ will make/ it/ difficult/ to deliver food and supplies. A. 状+主+谓+宾+宾补+状 B. 状+主+谓+直宾+间宾+状 C. 状+主+谓+（形）宾+宾补+（真）宾 D. 状+主+谓+直宾+间宾+定 【答案】C 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。分析句子结构可知，“However”为副词作状语，“dangerous conditions and damaged roads”是and连接并列的名词短语“dangerous conditions”和“damaged roads”作主语，“will make”是谓语，“it”是形式宾语，不定式短语“to deliver food and supplies”作真正宾语，形容词“difficult”作宾语补足语，因此句子结构是“状+主+谓+（形）宾+宾补+（真）宾”。故选C。 连词 129.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）Mice/ ran/ out of the fields/ looking for places to hide,/ and fish jumped out of the water. A. 主+谓+宾+状+并列句 B. 主+谓+状+定+并列句 C. 主+谓+宾+定+并列句 D. 主+谓+状+状+并列句 【答案】D 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼儿跳出水面。分析句子可知，原句结构分为两个并列分句，由 and 连接：分句 1：Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide。分句 2：fish jumped out of the water；分析分句1的成分主语 (主)：Mice（老鼠）谓语 (谓)：ran（跑，不及物动词）状语 (状)：out of the fields（从田野里，地点状语）状语 (状)：looking for places to hide（寻找藏身之处，现在分词短语作伴随状语）这里需要注意：ran 是不及物动词，没有宾语，后面的结构均为状语。故选D项。 介词 130.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present. A. on B. of C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩的善行给在场的人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，所以此处用介词on。故选A项。 131.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole. A. great beneficial B. great benefit C. of great benefit D. of great beneficial 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：这个项目将对整个地区大有裨益。分析句子结构，本句使用了be of +抽象名词的用法，该结构相当于be+形容词，即be of benefit = be beneficial，A项因great做副词使用的时候含义为“很好地；极好地；很棒地”，不符合句意，故选C项。 虚拟语气 132.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）It is requested that no one ________ told of the finial decision before everything settles down. A. be B. will be C. was D. would be 【答案】A 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：要求在一切安定下来之前不要告诉任何人最后的决定。request意为“请求”，当其后接宾语为从句（宾语从句）时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”的结构。should可省略。故选A项。 基本句型 133.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）“The river has gone dry and lifeless.” This sentence pattern is ________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVA D. SVOC 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子结构。句意：这条河已经干涸，没有生命了。本句中The river是名词作主语；has gone是系动词go使用了现在完成时态，意为“变得”；形容词dry and lifeless作表语。所以这是一个主系表结构即SVP。故选B项。 特殊句式 134.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是谁是正确的，而是什么是正确的。从结构可知此处是强调句型it is ... that ...，not who is right but what is right是被强调部分，其中的not……but意为“不是……而是……”，故选C。 135.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Some psychologists suggest that when ________ with a difficult task, one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ well. A. facing; performing B. faced; performing C. faced; to perform D. facing; having performed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句中的省略、非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当面对一项困难的任务时，一个人如果在心理上想象自己表现良好，就能提高自己的表现。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故“when ________ with a difficult task”为时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为when one is_____ (face) with a difficult task，be faced with“面对”为固定短语，第一空用过去分词faced。imagine sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“想象某人做某事”，第二空应用perform“表现”的现在分词performing，作宾补。故选B。 136.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）It was ________ I joined the club ________ my passion for service was lit. A. until; that B. not until; that C. until; when D. not until; when 【答案】B 【解析】 考查强调句。句意：直到我加入这个俱乐部，我对服务的热情才被点燃。强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...”；“not until...”意为“直到……才”，被强调时需将“not until”整体置于“被强调部分”，主句无需倒装，直接用“that”引导。故选B。 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 137.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）The ______ farmers in this village spent months improving crop varieties last year, and finally increased their harvest by nearly 30%. A. ideal B. intense C. available D. productive 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，这个村子里富有生产力的农民花了几个月的时间来改良作物品种，最终他们的收成增加了近30%。A. ideal理想的；B. intense强烈的；C. available可获得的；D. productive高产的，富有成效的。根据increased their harvest by nearly 30%可知，农民的收成增加了近30%，农民是富有生产力的，此处为形容词productive“高产的，富有成效的”作定语修饰farmers，满足句意要求。故选D项。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 138.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）With the heavy work ______, the ______ look on her face turned into a smile—she could finally relax after a long day. A. completed; confused B. completing; confusing C. to complete; confused D. to complete; confusing 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词与形容词用法。句意：繁重的工作完成后，她脸上困惑的表情变成了微笑——漫长的一天过后，她终于可以放松了。第一空是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，宾语“the heavy work”与动词“complete”是被动关系，需用过去分词completed；第二空修饰人脸上的“look（表情）”，需用形容词“confused”意为“感到困惑的”，强调人的感受。故选A项。 动词短语辨析 139.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）When the earthquake hit, the first-aid supplies ______ quickly, leaving many______ people waiting in urgent need of treatment. A. gave in; injured B. gave up; injuring C. gave out; injured D. gave away; injuring 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析和形容词。句意：地震发生时，急救物资迅速发放，留下许多受伤人员急需治疗。A. gave in屈服，让步；injured受伤的（形容词）；B. gave up放弃；injuring伤害（现在分词）；C. gave out分发，发出；injured受伤的（形容词）；D. gave away泄露；injuring伤害（现在分词）。结合“the first-aid supplies”可知，第一空应表达急救物资“分发”出去，用gave out，作句子的谓语；第二空修饰名词people，应使用形容词injured，表示“受伤的”，作前置定语修饰people。故选C。 140.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Coastal cities, which _________ the opening province, will quicken their pace of development. A. make up of B. make up C. are consisted of D. are made up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沿海城市构成开放省份，将加快其发展步伐。A. make up of错误表达；B. make up构成；C. are consisted of表达错误（该短语无被动，正确表达为consist of）；D. are made up错误表达（正确表达为are made up of）。此处表示“构成”用make up，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故选B。 141.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The explorers had to ________ as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds. A. work out B. brave the elements C. turn up D. keep an open mind 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：探险家们在继续穿越暴风雪的过程中不得不勇敢面对恶劣天气。A. work out解决、计算出、锻炼；B. brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气；C. turn up出现；D. keep an open mind保持开放的心态。根据句意，此处表示“探险家们在恶劣天气中坚持前行，勇敢面对困难”。故选B。 142.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）When you travel to a new city, it’s important to ________ the local customs and rules to avoid any trouble. A. wonder at B. be aware of C. depend on D. hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你到一个新城市旅行时，了解当地的风俗和规则以避免任何麻烦是很重要的。A. wonder at对……感到惊讶；B. be aware of意识到，了解；C. depend on依赖，依靠；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据句意及后文“to avoid any trouble”可知，到一个新城市旅行时，为了避免麻烦，需要“了解”当地的风俗和规则。故选B。 143.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A. Comparing; makes a difference B. Compared; makes a difference C. Comparing; makes no difference D. Compared; makes no difference 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：与看电视节目相比，睡前阅读短篇小说在帮助你放松方面并没有什么差别，但它更健康，并能提高你的词汇量。A. Comparing; makes a difference比较；有作用；B. Compared; makes a difference被比较；有作用；C. Comparing; makes no difference比较；没有差别；D. Compared; makes no difference被比较；没有差别。由语意可知，句首状语表示“与看电视节目相比”，主语“阅读短篇小说”是被比较的对象，故用过去分词Compared表被动；根据后文“但它更健康，并能提高你的词汇量”的转折关系可知，前半句应强调阅读与看电视在帮助放松方面“没有差别”，故用makes no difference。故选D项。 形容词短语辨析 144.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Because he _________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money. A. was responsible for B. was annoyed about C. was concerned about D. was addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：因为他沉溺于赌博，他几乎花光了所有的钱。A. was responsible for 负责的；B. was annoyed about 对……感到烦恼；C. was concerned about 对……感到担忧；D. was addicted to 沉溺于。根据句意，这里描述的是他对赌博的态度，导致他花光了钱的原因是“沉溺于赌博”。故选D项。 考点02 语法运用 时态 145.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。 146.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Human activities on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and habitats destruction, ________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. was causing B. has caused C. have caused D. were causing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：过去三十年来，人类对动物界的活动(如狩猎和栖息地破坏)，导致了某些物种数量的减少。根据时间状语in the past three decades(从过去持续到现在的时间段)，需用现在完成时；主语human activities为复数，故助动词用have。故选C。 147.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）Never ______ how terrifying a disaster could be until I witnessed that the entire city ______ in ruins. A. was I known; lay B. do I know; lies C. did I know; lay D. had I known; lied 【答案】C 【解析】 考查倒装句与动词时态。句意：直到亲眼目睹整座城市沦为废墟，我才知道灾难有多可怕。第一空“Never”置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，结合后文“witnessed”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用“did”，谓语动词“know”用原形；第二空为谓语动词，“lie in ruins”是固定短语，意为“沦为废墟”，此处描述过去发生的事情，lie的过去式为lay。故选C项。 148.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager. A. leaves for B. left to C. is leaving for D. is leaving to 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦见他的经理。in+一段时间表示将来，leave for表示“动身去某地”，leave的进行时可以表示将来，所以这里用is leaving for。故选C。 149.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）When I came into the living room, Grandfather and Father, _________ at the table, _________ chess. A. sat, played B. sitting, playing C. seated, were playing D. seating, played 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：我走进客厅时，祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子可知，第一空：句子中 Grandfather and Father 后需要一个词作伴随状语，描述两人的状态。seated 是形容词化的过去分词，意为“坐着的”，常用搭配为be seated，此处省略 be 动词，直接用 seated at the table 作后置定语，修饰主语，符合语法规则。第二空：本句的时间状语是 When I came into the living room（当我走进客厅时），强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，因此主句要用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语 Grandfather and Father 是复数，所以用 were playing。故选C项。 150.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 被动语态 151.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The new e-learning platform, which _________ in early 2020 to increase students’ learning experience, _________ by many students in the past few years. A. was developed; was used B. had been developed; had been used C. was developed; has been used D. had been developed; was used 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增加学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里，很多学生都在使用这个平台。第一个空为从句谓语，根据时间状语“in early 2020”和句意，应用一般过去时，which指代的The new e-learning platform和动词develop之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was developed”。第二个空是主句谓语，根据时间状语“in the past few years”和句意，应用现在完成时的被动语态“has been used”。故选C。 152.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance. A. would be given B. should give C. be given D. should be giving 【答案】C 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议应该给这位应届毕业生一个机会。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意义的动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。recommend意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气；又因为the fresh graduate与give之间是被动关系，表示“应届毕业生被给予机会”，所以应用被动语态be given，should可省略。故选C。 非谓语动词 153.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ to the café where they planned to meet, she pushed open the door only______ he had left. A. Rushing; to find B. Rushed; to find C. Rushing; finding D. To rush; finding 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她冲向他们计划见面的咖啡馆，推开门却发现他已经离开了。第一空，she与rush之间是主动关系，用现在分词rushing作伴随状语，；第二空，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，这里“发现他已经离开”是意外的结果，所以用to find。故选A项。 154.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ for two hours, we finally made our way to a place ______ by green grass and small wild flowers. A. Walked; covered B. Walking; to be covered C. Having walked; covering D. Having walked; covered 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走了两个小时后，我们终于来到了一个长满绿草和野花的地方。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，walk和逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词“来到”之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having walked；第二空为非谓语动词作定语，cover和逻辑主语place之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 155.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watching C. reading; rather than watch D. to read; rather than watching 【答案】A 【解析】 查动词短语。句意：老实说，当我有空的时候，我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。固定短语prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……，也不愿做……”，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选A。 156.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）More efforts________ to protect the wild animals from________ in this area in the last few years. A. have been made; hunting B. have made; being hunted C. have been made; being hunted D. have made; hunting 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，人们为了保护野生动物不被猎杀而做出了更多的努力。第一个空是谓语动词，“in the last few years.”是现在完成时提示词，努力和做出是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，第二个空介词from后用动名词，动物和捕杀是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式是being done，故选C。 157.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years. A. dates B. dated C. dating D. to date 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 名词性从句 158.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。 定语从句 159.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Elon Musk’s company Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 160.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 161.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了我需要决定走哪条路的地步。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a point，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 【点睛】 162.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。 163.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。 164.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It was through the activities, _________ all of us enjoyed ourselves, _________ we improved our English reading competence. A. where, which B. if, which C. where, that D. which, which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：正是通过这些活动，我们大家都玩得很开心，提高了我们的英语阅读能力。分析句子可知，第一空：为引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the activities（表示抽象的 “活动场景”），从句 all of us enjoyed ourselves 是完整的句子（主谓宾结构齐全），引导词在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the activities，因此用关系副词 where。若用关系代词 which，需要搭配介词（即 in which），否则从句结构不完整，故排除 A、D 选项。if 不能引导定语从句，直接排除 B 选项。第二空：为It was…that…的强调句型，本句的核心结构是 It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分，被强调的部分是 through the activities... ourselves（方式状语）。去掉强调结构 It was...that 后，句子还原为：We improved our English reading competence through the activities where all of us enjoyed ourselves，语法通顺，符合强调句的判断标准。故选C项。 状语从句 165.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ some Nobel Prize winners choose to stay out of the public eye, some special events are still held ______ their great contributions to different areas. A. As if; in honour of B. Even if; in honour of C. As if; in the honour of D. Even if; in the honour of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词短语辨析以及介词短语。句意：尽管一些诺贝尔奖获得者选择远离公众视线，但仍会举办一些特别活动以纪念他们在不同领域的巨大贡献。A. As if好像、仿佛； in honour of为纪念、向……致敬；B. Even if尽管、即使; in honour of为纪念、向……致敬；C. As if好像、仿佛； in the honour of搭配错误；D. Even if尽管、即使； in the honour of搭配错误。第一个空Even if在句中引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”的逻辑关系，符合前后句转折语境；第二个空in honour of是固定搭配，无定冠词the，表“为纪念……”。故选B。 166.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 情态动词 167.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）He ______ have read this book because he knows the plot very well, but he ______ not have written the book report yet because he hasn’t handed in his homework. A. should; may B. must; might C. could; need D. must; should 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：他一定读过这本书，因为他对情节很熟悉，但他可能还没有写读书报告，因为他还没有交作业。句子前后两部分分别通过“已知事实”推断 “过去可能性”，需根据“肯定程度”选择对应的情态动词。第一空：must have done“他非常了解剧情”是明确事实，说明“他一定读过这本书”，表肯定推测。第二空：might have done依据：“他还没交作业”仅能推出 “可能没写读书报告”，表不确定的否定推测（might not have done 指“可能没做”）。故选B项。 基本句型 168.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）The most powerful earthquake/in the past 40 years/ caused /a tsunami/ that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, /killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. A. 主+定+谓+宾+定从+定 B. 主+定+谓+宾+定从+状 C. 主+状+谓+间宾+直宾（宾从）+状 D. 主+状+谓+间宾+直宾（宾从）+定 【答案】B 【解析】 考查句子成分。句意：昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线，在印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家造成6500多人死亡。分析句子结构可知，The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years中，The most powerful是定语修饰earthquake，in the past 40 years也是定语修饰earthquake，所以这部分整体是主语（主），带有两个定语（定）；caused是谓语（谓）；a tsunami是宾语（宾）。that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday是定语从句（定从），修饰先行词tsunami；killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries是现在分词短语作状语（状），表示结果。所以句子结构类型：主+定+谓+宾+定+状。故选B。 简单句 169.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________? A. were they B. didn't they C. did they D. weren't they 【答案】B 【解析】 考查反意疑问句。句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。 固定句型 170.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）It ______ whether AI can really save people a lot of real time at work, since it’s still new in many jobs. A. remains to be seen B. remaining to be seen C. is remained to see D. remained to see 【答案】A 【解析】 考查谓语动词和动词不定式。句意：人工智能是否真的能在工作中为人们节省大量实际时间，还有待观察，因为它在许多工作领域仍属新兴事物。“It remains to be seen whether...”是固定句型，意为“是否……还有待观察”，其中“remain”是不及物动词，无被动语态，结合后文“it’s still new”可知，时态为一般现在时，remain to do为固定搭配，结合语意可知，see与主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式的被动形式。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The book describes his exciting ___________ sailing alone across the Atlantic Ocean. A. generation B. adventure C. system D. expert 2.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Climbing the highest mountain in the region was a great ________ for the inexperienced hikers. A. challenge B. pressure C. court D. stage 3.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Our senior high boasts modern _________ like labs and a gym, supporting both study and sports. A. adventures B. traditions C. facilities D. atmosphere 4.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The scientist’s ___________ is to complete the research project before the deadline. A. aim B. habit C. method D. attitude 动词词义辨析 5.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After losing his passport, he had to ___________ help from the local embassy (大使馆) . A. decline B. donate C. schedule D. seek 6.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The meeting provides a perfect platform for people from different countries to ________ their ideas and experiences. A. exchange B. contact C. argue D. ignore 7.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It is usually _________ that pressure is mainly caused by too much work. A. assumed B. memorised C. contacted D. appointed 8.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The images were accidentally _________ by TV workers filming outside the park. A. wrapped B. unfolded C. published D. captured 9.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Surprisingly, few people nowadays are able to _________ friendships into adulthood. A. contain B. maintain C. replace D. drag 10.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）To ___________ the package on time, the courier (快递员) had to start his route very early in the morning. A. impress B. deliver C. judge D. respect 11.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）When the train began to ___________ the platform, all the passengers gathered their luggage. A. appreciate B. select C. approach D. conclude 12.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Many students ___________ for the school basketball team during the new term. A. apply B. suffer C. focus D. ignore 13.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the news was announced, the company’s stock price ___________ dramatically. A. judged B. impressed C. respected D. crashed 14.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）This special tool will ___________ you to fix the bike much more easily. A. enable B. encourage C. challenge D. persuade 形容词词义辨析 15.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 16.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The little boy was ________ about what was inside the mysterious box, so he decided to open it. A. serious B. curious C. nervous D. obvious 17.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）We had a(n) _________ escape when the car in front of us suddenly skidded (打滑) off the icy road. A. anxious B. narrow C. visible D. limited 18.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Bike-sharing programs offer a _________ solution to traffic jams in the downtown areas. A. energy-consuming B. cost-effective C. fact-based D. soul-destroying 19.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The company’s ___________ report showed a significant increase in profits compared to last year. A. curious B. confident C. annual D. fluent 20.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）In 2004, her family of four was in a car crash that killed her husband and left her and her two children with permanent injuries. Permanent probably means ________. A. giant B. virtual C. lasting D. rough 副词词义辨析 21.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Researchers have found that people who reach out to strangers feel a _________ greater sense of belonging, a connection with others. A. plainly B. significantly C. negatively D. informally 动词短语辨析 22.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. cut out C. give out D. break out 23.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to _________ anything ordinary. A. go all out for B. settle for C. lose track of D. correspond with 24.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Those candidates prefer ________ the teaching positions in the remote areas, because they find it meaningful ________contributions to society. A. to apply to; to make B. to apply for; to make C. to apply to; making D. to apply for; making 考点02 语法运用 时态 25.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east, setting in the west. A. rises B. rising C. rose D. risen 26.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 27.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）This is the first time that I ________ to Beijing, the capital of our country. A. came B. come C. will come D. have come 28.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It is the first time that I _________ on this stage to give a speech in front of so many classmates. A. have stood B. am standing C. will stand D. stood 29.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）He _________ in Silicon Valley, California in America for five years, but now he runs a high-tech company in Shenzhen. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 30.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）—You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? —Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________. A. coming B. has come C. came D. is coming 31.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Good evening, everybody. Professor Ken ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. was delivering B. will be delivering C. has been delivering D. delivered 非谓语动词 32.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）She wished he was as easy _________ as her mom, who was always satisfied with perfume (香水). A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. to please 主谓一致 33.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Every artist’s wish is to create something _________ an idea. A. that expresses B. that express C. which expresses D. which express 定语从句 34.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）I bought a great many books, ________ which I spent all the money that I had saved. A. with B. for C. on D. in 35.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 36.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited in Qingdao? A. that B. where C. when D. as 37.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 38.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Did you visit the forest reserve in Peru, ________ holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area? A. where B. it C. which D. that 39.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）We are seeking approaches, _________ effectiveness has been proved by scientific experiments, to deal with the environmental problems. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 40.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Many students actively participated in the English speech contest, ________ created a positive learning atmosphere ________ everyone could practice oral English bravely. A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which 41.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 42.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Please tell me the reason ___________ you are late for the meeting. A. that B. which C. whose D. why 43.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the promotion, he entered a stage in his career ___________ he faced more challenges and opportunities. A. that B. which C. whose D. where 44.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The artist ___________ paintings were exhibited in the gallery is very young. A. That B. which C. whose D. where 45.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The only thing ___________ really matters is your health. A. who B. which C. that D. why 状语从句 46.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. No matter how D. No matter when 介词 47.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）________ our amazement, our hometown has changed ________ recognition in the last five years. A. In; within B. To; within C. In; beyond D. To; beyond 基本句型 48.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）Written Chinese/ has also become/ an important means/ by which China’s present is connected with its past. A. 主+系+表+定从 B. 主+系+表+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+谓+宾+状从 简单句 49.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）I don’t think anyone will refuse the valuable opportunity, ________? A. do I B. will they C. don’t I D. won’t they 特殊句式 50.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 51.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. was about to close; while B. was about to close; when C. was to close; when D. was closing; while 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 52.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）He had a cold yesterday, so he ________ when answering the teacher’s question in class. A. held his horses B. had butterflies in his stomach C. jumped in with both feet D. had a frog in his throat 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 53.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I wouldn’t exactly call Mark a close friend, but he’s a pleasant ________ I sometimes run into at the gym. A. paradise B. relative C. generation D. acquaintance 54.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）Our team needs to polish the ______ carefully before presenting it to the manager tomorrow. A. permission B. proposal C. highlight D. atmosphere 55.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The children looked forward to the zoo trip with great ________, counting down the days until they could see the animals. A. comfort B. panic C. eagerness D. pressure 56.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The market offers a wide ________ of organic foods for health-minded customers. A. sheet B. quality C. section D. variety 57.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Please give a vivid ________ of the magical world in your favorite fantasy novel. A. journal B. debate C. comment D. description 58.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The school library provides various learning ________ for students who are working on their research projects. A. behavior B. addition C. resource D. collection 59.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 60.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Time is our most valuable ________, once it’s gone, you can never get it back. A. resource B. source C. course D. force 61.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The new teacher gave us a very friendly first ________ which made us all feel relaxed. A. tradition B. impression C. organization D. orientation 62.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Her friendly ___________ towards the new student made him feel very welcome. A. summary B. behaviour C. identity D. data 动词词义辨析 63.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）In the early 2000s, one company ________ the global smartphone market, holding over 70% of the share. A. originated B. composed C. dominated D. contained 64.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Every time the teacher passed by, Tim _________ to be reading loudly. A. prepared B. preferred C. pretended D. pushed 65.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）A person’s choice of hobbies often ________ their personality and interests. A. figures B. improves C. bases D. reflects 66.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）You can ________ the skills you learn in class to solve real-world problems. A. apply B. explore C. prefer D. avoid 67.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Don’t ________ that the exam is easy; it covers all units we’ve learned. A. assume B. ignore C. seek D. maintain 68.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Do you ________ to participate in the upcoming summer camp? A. settle B. intend C. select D. prove 69.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）How do you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country? Do you eat moon cakes and gather with family? A. organize B. acquire C. observe D. contact 70.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）Can you ________ your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive? A. concentrate B. memorize C. investigate D. illustrate 71.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）I didn’t ________ my old classmate at the reunion party because he had grown a beard. A. admire B. recognize C. impress D. encounter 72.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Although she had changed a lot, I immediately ________ her voice on the phone. A. respected B. referred C. recognised D. reflected 73.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）If an athlete is found using illegal (非法的) drugs, the committee will ________ him or her from the competition. A. qualify B. disqualify C. clarify D. classify 74.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）As we ________ the science museum, we could see its huge glass dome. A. aim B. approach C. admire D. argue 75.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A. assume B. apply C. suggest D. advise 76.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）After the earthquake, the rescue team had to ________ through damaged buildings to find survivors. A. breathe B. struggle C. settle D. section 形容词词义辨析 77.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）At first, people thought the picture was a ________ Van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake. A. abstract B. genuine C. imaginary D. massive 78.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Questions such as asking a person’s age and income are _________, so you’d better avoid them. A. interesting B. awkward C. exciting D. difficult 79.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The teacher praised her for her ________ style of writing, which was very powerful. A. digital B. negative C. individual D. curious 80.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）We need a ________ solution to attract more students to join the club. A. creative B. positive C. negative D. active 81.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）A class monitor should be ________ and reliable, always keeping promises. A. responsible B. possible C. respectable D. comfortable 82.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）By finding a new way to solve the difficult problem, she proved herself to be a(n) ________ student. A. intelligent B. diligent C. different D. confident 83.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）The two teams held ________ views on how to win the game, which led to a heated argument. A. opposing B. confusing C. amazing D. frightening -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 84.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）He told me about the _________ news in a _________ voice. A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazed; surprising D. amazing; surprised 副词词义辨析 85.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The CEO is ________ in London, but she will fly to our office in Beijing next week. A. significantly B. currently C. particularly D. regularly 86.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）He was sweating and looked pale. ________, he was feeling very nervous before the speech. A. Currently B. Regularly C. Obviously D. Likely 动词短语辨析 87.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）When I ______ my 100-meter sprint final at the school sports meeting last month, the cheer from my classmates still echoes in my ears. A. interact with B. complain about C. look back on D. let go of 88.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）In order to win the school singing competition, she decided to ________ and practice singing for three hours every day. A. go all out B. play safe C. raise her voice D. make her fortune 89.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）After he changed his phone number, he ________ his online pen pal and couldn’t contact her anymore. A. kept in mind B. stayed in touch with C. lost track of D. focused on 介词短语辨析 90.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in contact with B. in favour of C. in exchange for D. in honour of 其他短语辨析 91.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）•Do you think we can get tickets for the concert tonight? •A fat chance! The tickets were sold out within 10 minutes this morning. What does “a fat chance” mean in the dialogue? A. a slim chance B. a big chance C. a good chance D. a precious chance 考点03 语法运用 时态 92.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Not only ________ the importance of teamwork, but they also learned how to communicate effectively. A. the students realized B. the students did realize C. did the students realize D. realized the students 93.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ from the mountain top at night, the city ______ even more charming — with bright lights on its streets and faraway buildings shining like little stars. A. Seeing; is looked B. Seeing; looks C. Seen; looking D. Seen; looks 94.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Go through this book, and you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. A. would find B. will find C. find D. found 95.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The number of medical schools ________18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A. had reached; remained B. reached; remained C. has reached; has remained D. reached; has remained 96.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）What _________ me most is that all the viewers are _________ with his _________ performance. A. impresses; impressed; impressive B. impressed; impressive; impressing C. impression; impressive; impressed D. impressive; impress; impressed 97.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）However, neither the story of Franklin nor the details of the experiment _________ entirely true. A. are B. being C. is D. has been 98.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The foreign friends you referred to _________ looking forward to _________ the university. A. being; being shown around B. are; being shown around C. being; showing around D. are; showing around 被动语态 99.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）So far, every possible means ________ to meet the highest possible standard. A. are being tried B. is being tried C. has been tried D. have been tried 非谓语动词 100.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）My best friend and I enjoy ______ table tennis at the school club after class, and he often encourages me ______ more backhand shots instead of only relying on my forehand. A. to play; to try B. to play; trying C. playing; to try D. playing; trying 101.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）The wind ______ softly by the palace, we walked slowly to appreciate the lake. A. blowing B. blew C. blows D. to blow 102.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A. fit in B. fit C. fit for D. fit in with 103.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A. Impressing B. To impress C. Being impressed D. Impressed 104.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）_________ in the burning building with the fierce fire totally _________, people hung on the windows, signing for help. A. Trapped; wandering down B. Sticking; wandering down C. Sticking; out of control D. Trapped; out of control 105.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to clean 106.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________, hopefully, we will be able to complete this project in advance. A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money 107.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The basketball players hugged each other warmly, with tears of happiness _________ their eyes. A. filled with B. full of C. filling D. filled 108.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket ________ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan. A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; range C. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging 109.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 定语从句 110.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）All the things ________ we can do is give you some advice. A. that B. which C. where D. what 111.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）I/ worried/ about my weight/ and/ tried/ every new diet/I read about online. A. 主+谓+宾+并列连词+谓+宾+定从 B. 主+谓+状+并列连词+谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状+并列连词+谓+宾+状从 D. 主+谓+宾+并列连词+谓+宾+状从 112.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Mrs. Patti gave us another wonderful talk, ________ of great value to our English study. A. I think which is B. I think it is C. which I think is D. which I think it 113.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）He talked about a hero ________ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 114.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 115.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 116.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. which B. whose C. his D. who 117.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 118.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 119.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）This is the case ________ we are not really willing to embrace the changes. A. that B. when C. as D. where 120.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）________ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A. Anyone which B. Those who C. No matter who D. Anyone who 121.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The way _________ you identify (识别，鉴定) yourself is the best reflection of your self-image. A. which B. that C. on which D. with which 122.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 123.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）Among all the cultural heritages, traditional Chinese calligraphy stands out as the most enduring (持久的) art form _________ carries the spirit of a nation. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 124.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）A good friend is a person _________ we turn for help when we are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. with which 125.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 126.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________ I have said. A. what; which B. that; which C. that; that D. which; what 127.（25-26高一上·广东多校联考·期中）I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study. A. which B. what C. that D. as 代词 128.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）However,/ dangerous conditions and damaged roads/ will make/ it/ difficult/ to deliver food and supplies. A. 状+主+谓+宾+宾补+状 B. 状+主+谓+直宾+间宾+状 C. 状+主+谓+（形）宾+宾补+（真）宾 D. 状+主+谓+直宾+间宾+定 连词 129.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）Mice/ ran/ out of the fields/ looking for places to hide,/ and fish jumped out of the water. A. 主+谓+宾+状+并列句 B. 主+谓+状+定+并列句 C. 主+谓+宾+定+并列句 D. 主+谓+状+状+并列句 介词 130.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present. A. on B. of C. with D. in 131.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole. A. great beneficial B. great benefit C. of great benefit D. of great beneficial 虚拟语气 132.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）It is requested that no one ________ told of the finial decision before everything settles down. A. be B. will be C. was D. would be 基本句型 133.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）“The river has gone dry and lifeless.” This sentence pattern is ________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVA D. SVOC 特殊句式 134.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）It is not who is right but what is right_________is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 135.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）Some psychologists suggest that when ________ with a difficult task, one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ well. A. facing; performing B. faced; performing C. faced; to perform D. facing; having performed 136.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）It was ________ I joined the club ________ my passion for service was lit. A. until; that B. not until; that C. until; when D. not until; when 考点01 词汇辨析 形容词词义辨析 137.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）The ______ farmers in this village spent months improving crop varieties last year, and finally increased their harvest by nearly 30%. A. ideal B. intense C. available D. productive -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 138.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）With the heavy work ______, the ______ look on her face turned into a smile—she could finally relax after a long day. A. completed; confused B. completing; confusing C. to complete; confused D. to complete; confusing 动词短语辨析 139.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）When the earthquake hit, the first-aid supplies ______ quickly, leaving many______ people waiting in urgent need of treatment. A. gave in; injured B. gave up; injuring C. gave out; injured D. gave away; injuring 140.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Coastal cities, which _________ the opening province, will quicken their pace of development. A. make up of B. make up C. are consisted of D. are made up 141.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The explorers had to ________ as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds. A. work out B. brave the elements C. turn up D. keep an open mind 142.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）When you travel to a new city, it’s important to ________ the local customs and rules to avoid any trouble. A. wonder at B. be aware of C. depend on D. hear from 143.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A. Comparing; makes a difference B. Compared; makes a difference C. Comparing; makes no difference D. Compared; makes no difference 形容词短语辨析 144.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）Because he _________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money. A. was responsible for B. was annoyed about C. was concerned about D. was addicted to 考点02 语法运用 时态 145.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 146.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Human activities on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and habitats destruction, ________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. was causing B. has caused C. have caused D. were causing 147.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）Never ______ how terrifying a disaster could be until I witnessed that the entire city ______ in ruins. A. was I known; lay B. do I know; lies C. did I know; lay D. had I known; lied 148.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager. A. leaves for B. left to C. is leaving for D. is leaving to 149.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）When I came into the living room, Grandfather and Father, _________ at the table, _________ chess. A. sat, played B. sitting, playing C. seated, were playing D. seating, played 150.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 被动语态 151.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）The new e-learning platform, which _________ in early 2020 to increase students’ learning experience, _________ by many students in the past few years. A. was developed; was used B. had been developed; had been used C. was developed; has been used D. had been developed; was used 152.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance. A. would be given B. should give C. be given D. should be giving 非谓语动词 153.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ to the café where they planned to meet, she pushed open the door only______ he had left. A. Rushing; to find B. Rushed; to find C. Rushing; finding D. To rush; finding 154.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ for two hours, we finally made our way to a place ______ by green grass and small wild flowers. A. Walked; covered B. Walking; to be covered C. Having walked; covering D. Having walked; covered 155.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free. A. reading; to watching B. to read; to watching C. reading; rather than watch D. to read; rather than watching 156.（25-26高一上·广东汕头金山中学·期中）More efforts________ to protect the wild animals from________ in this area in the last few years. A. have been made; hunting B. have made; being hunted C. have been made; being hunted D. have made; hunting 157.（25-26高一上·广东广州五中·12月段考）The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years. A. dates B. dated C. dating D. to date 名词性从句 158.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 定语从句 159.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 160.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 161.（25-26高一上·广东深圳高级中学·期中）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 162.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. that B. which C. where D. who 163.（25-26高一上·广东深圳宝安区宝安中学·期中）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 164.（25-26高一上·广东深圳第二实验学校-12月·期中）It was through the activities, _________ all of us enjoyed ourselves, _________ we improved our English reading competence. A. where, which B. if, which C. where, that D. which, which 状语从句 165.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）______ some Nobel Prize winners choose to stay out of the public eye, some special events are still held ______ their great contributions to different areas. A. As if; in honour of B. Even if; in honour of C. As if; in the honour of D. Even if; in the honour of 166.（25-26高一上·广东深圳罗湖高级中学·期中）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 情态动词 167.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）He ______ have read this book because he knows the plot very well, but he ______ not have written the book report yet because he hasn’t handed in his homework. A. should; may B. must; might C. could; need D. must; should 基本句型 168.（25-26高一上·广东中山纪念中学）The most powerful earthquake/in the past 40 years/ caused /a tsunami/ that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, /killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. A. 主+定+谓+宾+定从+定 B. 主+定+谓+宾+定从+状 C. 主+状+谓+间宾+直宾（宾从）+状 D. 主+状+谓+间宾+直宾（宾从）+定 简单句 169.（25-26高一上·广东四校联考·期中）By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________? A. were they B. didn't they C. did they D. weren't they 固定句型 170.（25-26高一上·广东执信中学·期中）It ______ whether AI can really save people a lot of real time at work, since it’s still new in many jobs. A. remains to be seen B. remaining to be seen C. is remained to see D. remained to see / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $