精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区平冈中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

平冈中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：08:30-10:30 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择--从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A. anxious B. amazed C. curious D. pleasant 2. Farmers need to improve the quality of the ________ to ensure better growth of crops and vegetables. A. soil B. mineral C. region D. materials 3. As we ________ the forest, we heard the sound of birds singing and leaves rustling. A. captured B. sought C. approached D. ignored 4. The view of the sunset over the ocean is absolutely ________ and leaves visitors with unforgettable memories. A. inspiring B. frightening C. living D. breathtaking 5. The ancient ________ of a lion in the museum dates back to 2,000 years ago and attracts many visitors. A. scene B. sculpture C. cartoon D. photograph 6. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 7. She felt ________ with the city because she had lived there for ten years before moving to the countryside. A. similar B. impressed C. related D. familiar 8. Many birds ________ to warmer areas in winter to find enough food and suitable living conditions. A. migrate B. drag C. settle D. wander 9. The main ________ in the novel is a brave girl who overcomes many challenges to go after her dream. A. character B. criminal C. chap D. consumer 10. He was appointed to a(n) ________ position in the company because of his excellent work performance over the years. A. visible B. ordinary C. senior D. common 11. It’s important for humans to live in ________ with nature instead of destroying the environment. A. peace B. harmony C. balance D. agreement 12. After living abroad for half a year, she felt ________ and often called her family to share daily life. A. creative B. confused C. patient D. homesick 13. The path up the mountain is so ________ that we have to hold onto the handrail (扶手) to avoid falling. A. neat B. shallow C. steep D. amazing 14. Scientists plan to ________ the deep sea to discover unknown marine species and ecosystems. A. explore B. record C. describe D. determine 15. He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study. A. that B. which C. them D. what 16. The tallest building ________ stands in the center of our city ______ five years ago. A. that; built B. that; was built C. that; was building D. which; was built 17. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”? A. S+V+P (主语+系表结构) B. S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语) C. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D. S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 18. Which of the following suffixes is the opposite (反义词) of “-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -less D. -ous 19. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 20. She is just the girl, with___________ my brother came to visit me last month. A. whom B. her C. that D. who 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 21. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 22. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To spend the summer vacation. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To get together with his relatives. 25. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A relative. C. A visit. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 26. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too energetic. B. He was too excited. C. He found it noisy downstairs. D. He found it pleasant downstairs. 27. What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Their ability to tell jokes. B. Their lasting kindness. C. Their joyful and loving spirit. D. Their strong family bond. C One natural disaster after another had got Brazil into trouble. There had been a huge mudslide (泥石流) in the country’s southeast, then a mysterious oil spill along the northeastern coast, and finally fires in the Amazon rainforest. That was when Kauã Rodolfo, 11, decided it was time to help. The way he sees it, the planet is in big trouble — and it’s up to kids to solve it. So he started planting trees in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba, one after another. “It’s important to save the planet,” Kauã said, “and it’s important to protect trees, because they make us better.” Kauã is an ambassador (大使) of an organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. Created in 2007 by a 9-year-old German named Felix Finkbeiner, it is an international awareness campaign led by children that began with a great goal: plant 1 million trees. But soon, what began as the one tree Felix planted at his school turned into several thousands, then several hundreds of thousands, then, within a few years, 1 million. But the campaign — and the goal — didn’t stop there. It has sprung up in many countries across the world. Last autumn, it reached Kauã’s classroom. He immediately fell in love with the idea of planting trees and raising awareness about the environment, so he signed up for a one-day training course to become an ambassador of Plant-for-the­Planet. What’s happening in the environment is unpredictable. It’s a scary time to be a kid. But Kauã doesn’t think it has to be. The planet will find a way if people can learn to work together, he said. It is an idea he is trying to instill (逐渐灌输) by giving regular environmental speeches and planting trees. “I’m not scared of the future of the planet, because I’m going to help the planet,” he said. “I’m going to do this. I’m going to go forward with this project. You don’t have to be scared.” He’s already planted seven trees. And he’s excited to plant more. “I don’t know why I love nature, but if I stopped planting trees, I would be sad,” he said. 28. Why does the author mention the natural disasters in paragraph 1? A. To give some background to Kauã’s action. B. To introduce the problems Kauã’s family is facing. C. To stress the importance of protecting the planet. D. To show the effects of human activities on the planet. 29. What can be learned about Plant-for-the-Planet? A. It was based in Brazil. B. It was founded by Kauã. C. It has a history of 20 years. D. It has achieved its original goal. 30. What is the purpose of Kauã’s speeches? A. To inspire people to take a training course. B. To attract people to Plant-for-the-Planet. C. To instill the idea of working hard into children. D. To encourage people to protect the environment together. 31. Which of the following can best describe Kauã? A. Helpful and patient. B. Positive and creative. C. Responsible and determined. D. Smart and brave. D A recent study has found that food has a lot to do with comfort in a new city. In a new city, there’s an emotional cost to the food. You may miss your favorite restaurant or your family’s home cooking. But, on the other hand, you may love the new eateries you get to discover. People who were satisfied with their cultural neighborhood said they experienced new food more than anything else. In other words, the difference between adapting and not adapting to a cultural neighborhood may just be some new food. Food wasn’t the only thing that influenced comfort in a new place. Knowing a city or a neighborhood well enough to travel without directions also strongly correlated with people’s ability to adjust. Respondents who felt comfortable in their new location took just 2.8 months, on average, to move around without directions, compared with the 3.7 months it took people who didn’t feel comfortable. This difference could represent anything from fewer frustrations to a greater sense of mobility, and even security. There might be a reason why those who moved for work were so likely to be satisfied, and that reason is friendship. Work was the No. I way people made friends in a new city, helping 35.2% of respondents get to know people. Experts will tell you that making friends at work is not only important for your personal happiness but also a key for career success. So, whether you’re moving to a new city or not, be a friendly co-worker. After a person moves to a new place, they may jokingly refer to the many local habits and phrases they’ve picked up, yet moving truly does bring its own host of changes in a person. Most commonly, that change is new interests, which is cited by 30.9% of respondents who have moved. New food preferences are also enjoyed for 27.7% of respondents. Fortunately, only 7.5% pretend to pick up a new accent (口音), which, research shows, is physically impossible after the age of 12. 32. Why is food important upon your arrival in a new city? A. Food reduces your hunger in an unfamiliar city. B. The taste of food helps you make new discoveries. C. Good taste of food makes a neighborhood familiar. D. Food provides emotional comfort and helps reduce homesickness. 33. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Knowing a place well helps you feel more comfortable there. B. You can adapt well if you know the traffic situation in a new city. C. You will feel less tired on your travels if you follow the directions. D. A good sense of directions can make you feel less stressed. 34. What is the author’s advice on working in a new city? A. Be satisfied with your new job. B. Make some friends in advance. C. Be a friendly and cooperative co-worker. D. Be an outstanding professional. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards adults’ learning a new accent in a new city? A. Unbelievable. B. Unquestionable. C. Unbearable. D. Understandable. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? _____36_____ Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. _____37_____ Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. _____38_____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. _____39_____ There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. Keep it ordered. _____40_____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. A. Get help online. B. Focus on homework. C. Online learning is becoming more and more popular. D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___41___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___42___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___43___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___44___ the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___45___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___46___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___47___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___48___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___49___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____50____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____51____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I ____52____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____53____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____54____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____55____ in the world around them. 41. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed 42. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored 43. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly 44. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern 45. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools 46. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 47. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions 48. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused 49. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed 50. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field 51. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain 52. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss 53. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal 54. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious 55. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Recently it____56____(prove) that animals play a great role in the child’s identity development. They get on well____57____children and love them sincerely, because they are much more patient than many adults can be. It seems to me that there is some kind of link between pets____58____kids. Pets can help parents train____59____(responsible), self-confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as____60____caring family member. Those children____61____family has no brothers and sisters sometimes feel lonely,____62____(especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework.____63____(give) a chance to talk to the pet or share their feelings, children can gain a big relief from stress and worries. A lot of children are willing____64____(stay) together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and_____65_____(suit) pet. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s character. 第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 66. _________ _________ (说到) environmental protection, we should start with small things like saving water and reducing waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. The small village in the mountains ________ ________ ________ (是……的家园) rare birds and plants, attracting many nature lovers every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Though the storm was getting worse, the volunteers decided to _________ _________ _________ (不顾天气恶劣) to deliver supplies to the isolated villagers.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. We have been _________ _________ _________ (期待) visiting the Gannan Navel Orange Orchard since we heard about its beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. When talking with people from different cultures, it’s important to _________ _________ _________ _________ (保持开放的心态) and learn from each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. Everyone in the class _________ _________ _________ (尊重) the teacher because she is always patient and helpful.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. _________ _________ (多亏) the doctor’s careful treatment, the patient recovered quickly and returned to work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. The school doesn’t ________ students ________ ________ (允许……做) dangerous sports without proper protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. In the noisy stadium, the coach had to _________ _________ _________ (提高声音) to make the players hear his instructions.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 75. Don’t _________ your dreams _________ (把……抛在脑后) even when you face difficulties; persistence will pay off.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，是你校“平冈之声”广播英语主持人。平冈95周年校庆到来之际，为传承校园精神、共建美好校园，你想向全体同学发出热爱母校的倡议。请写一篇倡议稿，内容包括： 1.铭记校史，传承传统 2.爱护校园，献礼平冈 3.勤学善思，展示风采 注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 作文请写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host from “Pinggang Voice”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平冈中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：08:30-10:30 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择--从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A. anxious B. amazed C. curious D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对新的机器人玩具感到好奇，一直问他父母它是怎么工作的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. curious好奇的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“kept asking his parents how it worked”可知，小男孩一直询问玩具的工作原理，说明他对新玩具充满了好奇；be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 2. Farmers need to improve the quality of the ________ to ensure better growth of crops and vegetables. A. soil B. mineral C. region D. materials 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民需要改善土壤的质量，以确保农作物和蔬菜更好地生长。A. soil土壤；B. mineral矿物质；C. region地区；D. materials材料。根据语境，农作物和蔬菜更好地生长，土壤的质量是根本条件。 3. As we ________ the forest, we heard the sound of birds singing and leaves rustling. A. captured B. sought C. approached D. ignored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们走近森林时我们听见了鸟鸣和树叶沙沙作响的声音。A. captured捕获；B. sought寻找；C. approached靠近；D. ignored忽视。结合语境，只有靠近森林才能听见林中声响，approached“靠近”符合题意。 4. The view of the sunset over the ocean is absolutely ________ and leaves visitors with unforgettable memories. A. inspiring B. frightening C. living D. breathtaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海面上日落的景色绝对是令人叹为观止的，给游客留下了难忘的回忆。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. living活着的；D. breathtaking令人叹为观止的。根据句意，日落的景色给游客留下了难忘的回忆，说明景色非常美丽壮观，breathtaking最符合语境。 5. The ancient ________ of a lion in the museum dates back to 2,000 years ago and attracts many visitors. A. scene B. sculpture C. cartoon D. photograph 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：博物馆里那座古老的狮子雕塑可以追溯到2000年前，吸引了许多游客。A. scene场景；B. sculpture雕塑；C. cartoon卡通；D. photograph照片。结合of a lion in the museum dates back to 2,000 years ago可知，空格处应表达“雕塑”，用sculpture。 6. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B. unique C. unusual D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，这使得它们成为一种可靠的鉴别个人身份的方法。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unique独一无二的，独特的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals”可知，指纹可靠是因为是独一无二的。故选B。 7. She felt ________ with the city because she had lived there for ten years before moving to the countryside. A. similar B. impressed C. related D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对这座城市很熟悉因为她搬去乡下之前在这里住了十年。A. similar相似的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. related相关的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合句中she had lived there for ten years可知，她对这座城市很熟悉，familiar符合语义。固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。 8. Many birds ________ to warmer areas in winter to find enough food and suitable living conditions. A. migrate B. drag C. settle D. wander 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多鸟类在冬天迁徙到更温暖的地区，以寻找足够的食物和适宜的生存条件。A. migrate迁徙；B. drag拖拽；C. settle定居；D. wander漫游。根据“to warmer areas in winter”可知，此处指鸟类的迁徙行为，用动词migrate作谓语。 9. The main ________ in the novel is a brave girl who overcomes many challenges to go after her dream. A. character B. criminal C. chap D. consumer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说中的主要人物是一个勇敢的女孩，她克服了许多挑战去追求自己的梦想。A. character人物，角色；B. criminal罪犯；C. chap家伙，小伙子；D. consumer消费者。由语意可知，小说中“克服挑战、追求梦想”的主体应为“人物”，且前有“main”修饰，常用“main character”表示“主角”。 10. He was appointed to a(n) ________ position in the company because of his excellent work performance over the years. A. visible B. ordinary C. senior D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他多年来出色的工作表现，他被任命为公司的高级职位。A. visible可见的；B. ordinary普通的；C. senior高级的；D. common常见的。根据题干中的“because of his excellent work performance over the years”可知，他被任命的应该是一个高级职位。 11. It’s important for humans to live in ________ with nature instead of destroying the environment. A. peace B. harmony C. balance D. agreement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类与自然和谐相处不破坏环境是很重要的。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. balance平衡；D.agreement同意。固定短语live in harmony with... 意为“与……和谐相处”，人类与自然和谐共处，符合语境。 12. After living abroad for half a year, she felt ________ and often called her family to share daily life. A. creative B. confused C. patient D. homesick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外生活了半年后，她感到想家，经常给家人打电话分享日常生活。A. creative有创造力的；B. confused困惑的；C. patient耐心的；D. homesick想家的。由After living abroad for half a year可知，空格处表达“想家的”。 13. The path up the mountain is so ________ that we have to hold onto the handrail (扶手) to avoid falling. A. neat B. shallow C. steep D. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上山的路是如此陡峭，以至于我们不得不抓住扶手以避免摔倒。A. neat整洁的；B. shallow浅的；C. steep陡峭的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据“we have to hold onto the handrail (扶手) to avoid falling”可知，山路陡峭，用形容词steep作表语，符合语境。 14. Scientists plan to ________ the deep sea to discover unknown marine species and ecosystems. A. explore B. record C. describe D. determine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们计划探索深海，以发现未知的海洋物种和生态系统。A. explore探索；B. record记录；C. describe描述；D. determine决定。由语意可知，发现未知物种和生态系统需要“探索”深海，explore符合语境。 15. He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study. A. that B. which C. them D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。 16. The tallest building ________ stands in the center of our city ______ five years ago. A. that; built B. that; was built C. that; was building D. which; was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及动词语态。句意：我们城市中心矗立的最高的那座大楼是五年前建成的。第一空引导定语从句，先行词building指物，且被最高级修饰，关系词只能用that；第二空为主句谓语部分，根据“five years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语building与谓语build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语building是单数，be动词用was，所以第二空用was built。故选B。 17. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”? A. S+V+P (主语+系表结构) B. S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语) C. S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D. S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“前天公司给了我一份工作”这句话的结构是什么？分析句子可知，“The company”作句子主语，“offered”为谓语动词，“me”为间接宾语，“a job”为“直接宾语”，“the day before yesterday”作时间状语，故句子为“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D项。 18. Which of the following suffixes is the opposite (反义词) of “-ful”? A. -able B. -ness C. -less D. -ous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词后缀。句意：以下哪个后缀与“-ful”相反？A. –able形容词后缀，能……的；B. –ness名词后缀，描述状态、性质或品质；C. –less形容词后缀，没有，缺少；D. -ous形容词后缀，充满……的。句中“-ful”为形容词后缀，意为“充满……的”，浏览选项可知，与其意思相反的是“–less”，形容词后缀，表示“没有，缺少”。故选C项。 19. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“抽象地点”，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 20. She is just the girl, with___________ my brother came to visit me last month. A. whom B. her C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是我哥哥上个月来看望我的那个女孩。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，且从句中缺少with的宾语，应用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 21. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 22. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 23. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年值得尝试的四款英语学习应用，分别阐述了每款应用的核心特色、学习方式及适用场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases (Memrise将基于科学的技巧与有趣的内容相结合，帮助你学习和记忆新的单词和短语)”可知，Memrise应用采用了科学且有趣的学习方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各应用介绍：Speakly部分“Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. (其友好的界面和适合各水平的有趣内容适合所有学习者)”；Memrise部分“It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. (它提供适合各水平的课程，涵盖词汇、语法和发音)”；FluentU部分“With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. (涵盖所有水平和主题，非常适合提升听说能力)”；EngVid部分“Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. (适合各水平的课程涵盖语法、词汇和发音)”可知，四款应用的共同点是都提供适合所有水平的课程。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps.(在全球化的今天，英语变得越来越重要。这里有四个新的有前途的英语学习应用程序)”可知，文章以“在全球化背景下英语的重要性”为引入，推荐了四款英语学习应用，内容简洁易懂且具有推荐性质，符合杂志中生活或学习类推荐文章的特征。故选C。 B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To spend the summer vacation. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To get together with his relatives. 25. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A relative. C. A visit. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 26. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too energetic. B. He was too excited. C. He found it noisy downstairs. D. He found it pleasant downstairs. 27. What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Their ability to tell jokes. B. Their lasting kindness. C. Their joyful and loving spirit. D. Their strong family bond. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要回忆作者儿时每年夏天去田纳西州拜访亲戚的温馨往事，一段楼下亲友欢笑的记忆始终治愈着他。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(小时候，每年夏天我和父母、兄弟们都会坐上旧车，沿漫长山路开7个小时去田纳西看望母亲的亲戚。)”可知，长途驱车是为了和亲戚相聚。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段 “Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits.(我童年最快乐的一些回忆来自那些拜访)”以及第二段 “One especially holds a special place in my heart. (其中一次尤其在我心中占有特殊的位置)”可知，“One” 指代的是一次拜访。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(尽管玩了一整天十分疲惫，我却毫无睡意，脑海里不断回放白天美好的点点滴滴。)”可知，作者内心太过兴奋所以睡不着。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(我从里奇舅舅和夏洛特舅妈身上学到了道理，他们永远满怀爱意、快乐、欢笑与笑容地生活。)”可知，作者学到的是他们乐观、充满爱意的生活心态。 C One natural disaster after another had got Brazil into trouble. There had been a huge mudslide (泥石流) in the country’s southeast, then a mysterious oil spill along the northeastern coast, and finally fires in the Amazon rainforest. That was when Kauã Rodolfo, 11, decided it was time to help. The way he sees it, the planet is in big trouble — and it’s up to kids to solve it. So he started planting trees in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba, one after another. “It’s important to save the planet,” Kauã said, “and it’s important to protect trees, because they make us better.” Kauã is an ambassador (大使) of an organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. Created in 2007 by a 9-year-old German named Felix Finkbeiner, it is an international awareness campaign led by children that began with a great goal: plant 1 million trees. But soon, what began as the one tree Felix planted at his school turned into several thousands, then several hundreds of thousands, then, within a few years, 1 million. But the campaign — and the goal — didn’t stop there. It has sprung up in many countries across the world. Last autumn, it reached Kauã’s classroom. He immediately fell in love with the idea of planting trees and raising awareness about the environment, so he signed up for a one-day training course to become an ambassador of Plant-for-the­Planet. What’s happening in the environment is unpredictable. It’s a scary time to be a kid. But Kauã doesn’t think it has to be. The planet will find a way if people can learn to work together, he said. It is an idea he is trying to instill (逐渐灌输) by giving regular environmental speeches and planting trees. “I’m not scared of the future of the planet, because I’m going to help the planet,” he said. “I’m going to do this. I’m going to go forward with this project. You don’t have to be scared.” He’s already planted seven trees. And he’s excited to plant more. “I don’t know why I love nature, but if I stopped planting trees, I would be sad,” he said. 28. Why does the author mention the natural disasters in paragraph 1? A. To give some background to Kauã’s action. B. To introduce the problems Kauã’s family is facing. C. To stress the importance of protecting the planet. D. To show the effects of human activities on the planet. 29. What can be learned about Plant-for-the-Planet? A. It was based in Brazil. B. It was founded by Kauã. C. It has a history of 20 years. D. It has achieved its original goal. 30. What is the purpose of Kauã’s speeches? A. To inspire people to take a training course. B. To attract people to Plant-for-the-Planet. C. To instill the idea of working hard into children. D. To encourage people to protect the environment together. 31. Which of the following can best describe Kauã? A. Helpful and patient. B. Positive and creative. C. Responsible and determined. D. Smart and brave. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了巴西接连遭遇自然灾害后，11岁的Kauã加入“为地球植树”组织，通过植树和演讲呼吁人们合作保护地球。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One natural disaster after another had got Brazil into trouble. There had been a huge mudslide (泥石流) in the country’s southeast, then a mysterious oil spill along the northeastern coast, and finally fires in the Amazon rainforest.(接连不断的自然灾害让巴西陷入了困境。先是该国东南部发生了严重的泥石流，接着东北部沿海地区出现了神秘的石油泄漏事件，最后亚马逊雨林又发生了火灾)”以及第二段“That was when Kauã Rodolfo, 11, decided it was time to help.(就在那时，11岁的Kauã Rodolfo决定要行动起来帮忙了)”可知，作者在第一段中提及自然灾害是为了以此为背景来解释Kauã的行为。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Created in 2007 by a 9-year-old German named Felix Finkbeiner, it is an international awareness campaign led by children that began with a great goal: plant 1 million trees. But soon, what began as the one tree Felix planted at his school turned into several thousands, then several hundreds of thousands, then, within a few years, 1 million.(这项活动于2007年由一位名叫菲利克斯·芬克贝林的9岁德国少年发起，它是一项由儿童主导的国际性宣传活动，最初的目标是种植100万棵树。但很快，菲利克斯在学校种下的那棵树逐渐发展成了数千棵、数百万棵，再后来，在短短几年内就达到了100万棵)”可知，“为地球植树”项目已经实现了最初的目标。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The planet will find a way if people can learn to work together, he said. It is an idea he is trying to instill (逐渐灌输) by giving regular environmental speeches and planting trees.(他说，只要人们能够学会相互协作，地球终将找到解决之道。他正通过定期发表环保演讲以及植树活动来努力传播这一理念)”可知，Kauã的演讲旨在鼓励大家共同保护环境。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One natural disaster after another had got Brazil into trouble. There had been a huge mudslide (泥石流) in the country’s southeast, then a mysterious oil spill along the northeastern coast, and finally fires in the Amazon rainforest.(接连不断的自然灾害让巴西陷入了困境。先是该国东南部发生了严重的泥石流，接着东北部沿海地区出现了神秘的石油泄漏事件，最后亚马逊雨林又发生了火灾)”；第二段“That was when Kauã Rodolfo, 11, decided it was time to help.(就在那时，11岁的Kauã Rodolfo决定要行动起来帮忙了)”以及倒数第三段““I’m not scared of the future of the planet, because I’m going to help the planet,” he said. “I’m going to do this. I’m going to go forward with this project. You don’t have to be scared.”(“我对地球的未来并不感到担忧，因为我打算为地球做些事情，”他说道。“我会去做的。我会推进这个项目。你们不必感到害怕。”)”可知，Kauã因看到自然灾害而主动植树、宣传环保，体现“有责任感（responsible）”；他坚持行动且表示“不会害怕，会继续推进项目”，体现“有决心（determined）”，故选C。 D A recent study has found that food has a lot to do with comfort in a new city. In a new city, there’s an emotional cost to the food. You may miss your favorite restaurant or your family’s home cooking. But, on the other hand, you may love the new eateries you get to discover. People who were satisfied with their cultural neighborhood said they experienced new food more than anything else. In other words, the difference between adapting and not adapting to a cultural neighborhood may just be some new food. Food wasn’t the only thing that influenced comfort in a new place. Knowing a city or a neighborhood well enough to travel without directions also strongly correlated with people’s ability to adjust. Respondents who felt comfortable in their new location took just 2.8 months, on average, to move around without directions, compared with the 3.7 months it took people who didn’t feel comfortable. This difference could represent anything from fewer frustrations to a greater sense of mobility, and even security. There might be a reason why those who moved for work were so likely to be satisfied, and that reason is friendship. Work was the No. I way people made friends in a new city, helping 35.2% of respondents get to know people. Experts will tell you that making friends at work is not only important for your personal happiness but also a key for career success. So, whether you’re moving to a new city or not, be a friendly co-worker. After a person moves to a new place, they may jokingly refer to the many local habits and phrases they’ve picked up, yet moving truly does bring its own host of changes in a person. Most commonly, that change is new interests, which is cited by 30.9% of respondents who have moved. New food preferences are also enjoyed for 27.7% of respondents. Fortunately, only 7.5% pretend to pick up a new accent (口音), which, research shows, is physically impossible after the age of 12. 32. Why is food important upon your arrival in a new city? A. Food reduces your hunger in an unfamiliar city. B. The taste of food helps you make new discoveries. C. Good taste of food makes a neighborhood familiar. D. Food provides emotional comfort and helps reduce homesickness. 33. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Knowing a place well helps you feel more comfortable there. B. You can adapt well if you know the traffic situation in a new city. C. You will feel less tired on your travels if you follow the directions. D. A good sense of directions can make you feel less stressed. 34. What is the author’s advice on working in a new city? A. Be satisfied with your new job. B. Make some friends in advance. C. Be a friendly and cooperative co-worker. D. Be an outstanding professional. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards adults’ learning a new accent in a new city? A. Unbelievable. B. Unquestionable. C. Unbearable. D. Understandable. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何更好适应一个新城市或新地方的工作和生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A recent study has found that food has a lot to do with comfort in a new city. In a new city, there’s an emotional cost to the food. You may miss your favorite restaurant or your family’s home cooking. (最近的一项研究发现，食物与新城市的舒适度有很大关系。在一个新城市，食物会带来情感上的慰藉。你可能会想念你最喜欢的餐厅或家人的家常菜。)”可知，在一个新城市，食物会带来情感上的慰藉，你可能会想念你最喜欢的餐厅或家人的家常菜，食物有助于减少思乡之情，由此可知，食物在你抵达一个新城市时很重要，因为食物提供情感上的慰藉，有助于减少思乡之情。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Food wasn’t the only thing that influenced comfort in a new place. Knowing a city or a neighborhood well enough to travel without directions also strongly correlated with people’s ability to adjust. (食物并不是影响新地方舒适度的唯一因素。对一个城市或社区足够了解，可以在没有方向的情况下旅行，这也与人们的适应能力密切相关。)”可知，对一个城市或社区足够了解也是影响新地方舒适度的因素，由此可知，从第二段我们可以推断出熟悉一个地方会让你在那里感觉更舒服。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Experts will tell you that making friends at work is not only important for your personal happiness but also a key for career success. So, whether you’re moving to a new city or not, be a friendly co-worker. (专家会告诉你，在工作中交朋友不仅对你的个人幸福很重要，也是事业成功的关键。所以，无论你是否要搬到一个新城市，都要做一个友好的同事。)”可知，在工作中交朋友是事业成功的关键，如果你搬到一个新城市，要做一个友好的同事，由此可知，作者对在新城市工作的建议是做一个友好合作的同事。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Fortunately, only 7.5% pretend to pick up a new accent (口音), which, research shows, is physically impossible after the age of 12. (幸运的是，只有7.5%的人假装学会了一种新的口音，研究表明，这在12岁以后是不可能的。)”可知，研究表明，在12岁以后学会一种新的口音是不可能的，由此可知，作者对成年人在新城市学习新口音的态度是难以置信的。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? _____36_____ Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. _____37_____ Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. _____38_____ Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. _____39_____ There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. Keep it ordered. _____40_____ Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. A. Get help online. B. Focus on homework. C. Online learning is becoming more and more popular. D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了一些好的方法以帮助孩子能够取得成功。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? (然而，如果没有专业的家庭作业帮手，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？)”可知，空前发出疑问“孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？”。选项F“Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. (这里有一些来自专业人士的建议来帮助你的孩子。)”回答了空前问句，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. (学生们经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分心的事情。告诉你的孩子，如果他们等得更久，工作量不会减少。)”可知，孩子喜欢推延不喜欢的工作，此时作为家长，我们应该告诉孩子等得再久工作量并不会减少。选项G“Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. (相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始。)”是上一句内容的自然延续，指的是等得再久，工作量不会减少，反而会更大，更难开始。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. (许多孩子在有大作业要做时感到压力很大。)”和空后“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. (人们常常被任务的难度吓倒，却不明白大任务实际上是由小任务组成的。)”可推断，空处指的应该是将大任务划分成小任务。选项D“Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.( 教他们把大项目分成小项目。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是当孩子遇到大项目时，作为家长，我们应该教他们将大项目分成小项目，这样才不会被任务的难度吓倒。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. (网上的参考资料和家庭作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会为第二天的课做更好的准备，而且他们也会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵一课。从他们那里，你也可以找到一些教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们可以教孩子们从网上寻找资料得到帮助。选项A“Get help online.(上网寻求帮助。)”是本段内容的综述，指的是从网上寻求帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文内容“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. (因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成他们的家庭作业。例如，他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们可能会坚持使用老式的笔和纸计划。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始。)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助自己的孩子做事有条理。选项E“Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. (条理是成功的关键，因为它能使效率最大化。)”与下文内容一致，指的是有条理才能获得成功。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___41___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___42___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___43___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___44___ the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___45___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___46___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___47___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___48___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___49___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____50____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____51____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I ____52____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____53____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____54____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____55____ in the world around them. 41. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed 42. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored 43. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly 44. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern 45. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools 46. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped 47. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions 48. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused 49. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed 50. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field 51. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain 52. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss 53. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal 54. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious 55. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。 A. frightened害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated吸引住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. possibly可能地；B. only仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. respect尊敬；B. destroy摧毁；C. balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to ___3___ appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A. figures数字；B. gifts礼物；C. places地方；D. tools工具。根据“As I got older, my mother and father ___2___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. made制作；B. watched观看；C. heard听到；D. helped帮助。根据“lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. adventures冒险；B. dreams梦想；C. experiments实验；D. questions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___6___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。 A. prevented阻止；B. needed需要；C. shown展示；D. caused引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. climbed爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. experience经历；B. solution解决方法；C. challenge挑战；D. field领域。根据“when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. mountain山；B. rainforest雨林；C. desert沙漠；D. plain平原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。 A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据“a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A. method方法；B. major主修；C. strength力气；D. goal目标。根据“to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. fresh新鲜的；B. old旧的；C. late迟的；D. serious严重的。根据“My ___13___ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. difference不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“It is not too ___14___ to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Recently it____56____(prove) that animals play a great role in the child’s identity development. They get on well____57____children and love them sincerely, because they are much more patient than many adults can be. It seems to me that there is some kind of link between pets____58____kids. Pets can help parents train____59____(responsible), self-confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as____60____caring family member. Those children____61____family has no brothers and sisters sometimes feel lonely,____62____(especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework.____63____(give) a chance to talk to the pet or share their feelings, children can gain a big relief from stress and worries. A lot of children are willing____64____(stay) together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and_____65_____(suit) pet. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s character. 【答案】56. has been proved 57. with 58. and 59. responsibility 60. a 61. whose 62. especially 63. Given 64. to stay 65. suitable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宠物在孩子本身的发展中起着很大的作用。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：最近已经证明动物在孩子的身份发展中起着很大的作用。动词prove和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语Recently可知，用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been proved。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们和孩子们相处得很好，真诚地爱他们，因为它们比许多成年人更有耐心。get on well with“和……相处融洽”是固定搭配。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：在我看来，宠物和孩子之间似乎有某种联系。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：宠物可以帮助父母培养孩子的责任感、自信和细心。动词train后应用名词responsibility(不可数)作宾语。故填responsibility。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宠物经常扮演照顾家庭成员的角色。可数名词单数member是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。caring首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些家里没有兄弟姐妹的孩子有时会感到孤独，尤其是当父母在工作或忙于家务的时候。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为children，指代人（或物）在从句作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰后文when引导的时间状语，应用其副词，起强调作用。故填especially。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有机会和宠物说话或分享他们的感受，孩子们可以从压力和担忧中得到很大的缓解。此处为非谓语，动词give和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，表示条件。句首字母大写，故填Given。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多孩子都愿意和宠物呆在一起。be willing to do sth。“愿意干某事”是固定句型。故填to stay。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子在一个可爱而合适的宠物身边长大。修饰名词pet应用其形容词。故填suitable。 第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 66. _________ _________ (说到) environmental protection, we should start with small things like saving water and reducing waste.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Speaking ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到环境保护，我们应该从节约用水、减少浪费这类小事做起。speaking of 为固定搭配，意为“说到，谈及”，符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。 67. The small village in the mountains ________ ________ ________ (是……的家园) rare birds and plants, attracting many nature lovers every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. home ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的这个小村庄是珍稀鸟类和植物的家园，每年吸引着许多自然爱好者。“是……的家园”为固定短语be home to，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The small village是单数，be动词用is。 68. Though the storm was getting worse, the volunteers decided to _________ _________ _________ (不顾天气恶劣) to deliver supplies to the isolated villagers.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. brave ②. the ③. elements 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管风暴越来越猛烈，志愿者们仍决定冒着风雨，向孤立的村民运送物资。表示“不顾天气恶劣”使用动词短语brave the elements，空前to是不定式符号，brave应用动词原形。 69. We have been _________ _________ _________ (期待) visiting the Gannan Navel Orange Orchard since we heard about its beautiful scenery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们听说赣南脐橙园的美丽景色以来，我们就一直期待着去参观。设空处应填表示“期待”的短语；结合空前的have been可知，本句是现在完成进行时，look forward to表示“期待”，要将look变成looking。 70. When talking with people from different cultures, it’s important to _________ _________ _________ _________ (保持开放的心态) and learn from each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. an ③. open ④. mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：与来自不同文化的人交谈时，保持开放的心态、互相学习是很重要的。固定句型it’s important to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“保持开放的心态”是keep an open mind。 71. Everyone in the class _________ _________ _________ (尊重) the teacher because she is always patient and helpful.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. shows ②. respect ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：班里所有人都尊重这位老师，因为她总是耐心又乐于助人。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尊重”可用show respect to，为固定搭配，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数shows，符合语境。 72. _________ _________ (多亏) the doctor’s careful treatment, the patient recovered quickly and returned to work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏医生的悉心治疗，这位病人很快康复并重返工作岗位。Thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，作状语。首字母大写。 73. The school doesn’t ________ students ________ ________ (允许……做) dangerous sports without proper protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. allow ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在没有合适保护的情况下进行危险运动。表示“允许……做”用allow ... to do，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，句子中已经有助动词doesn’t构成否定，因此谓语动词allow用原形。 74. In the noisy stadium, the coach had to _________ _________ _________ (提高声音) to make the players hear his instructions.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. raise ②. his ③. voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在喧闹的体育场里，教练不得不提高声音，好让队员们听到他的指示。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“提高（他的）声音”应用raise his voice，固定搭配 have to后接动词原形，符合语境。 75. Don’t _________ your dreams _________ (把……抛在脑后) even when you face difficulties; persistence will pay off.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使面对困难，也不要放弃你的梦想；坚持终将获得回报。表示“把……抛在脑后”使用动词短语leave...behind，空前有Don’t，leave应用原形。 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，是你校“平冈之声”广播英语主持人。平冈95周年校庆到来之际，为传承校园精神、共建美好校园，你想向全体同学发出热爱母校的倡议。请写一篇倡议稿，内容包括： 1.铭记校史，传承传统 2.爱护校园，献礼平冈 3.勤学善思，展示风采 注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 作文请写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host from “Pinggang Voice”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】范文一： Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host of “Pinggang Voice”. As Pinggang High School’s 95th anniversary approaches, I advocate for showing our sincere love for our alma mater. One of the most precious things about being a Pinggang student is that we grow and thrive in this warm and inspiring campus. Over 95 years, our school has educated thousands of outstanding talents and passed down valuable good traditions. Sadly, some trivial behaviors may hurt our campus — littering, damaging public facilities, or ignoring our school’s history. Therefore, let’s take action from now on: learn about our school’s development stories, cherish every corner of the campus, and study diligently to live up to its expectations. The more we care for our alma mater, the more brilliant it will become. With our joint efforts, we can pass on its glory to the next generation. Let’s honor our school with practical actions. Thank you! 范文二： Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host of “Pinggang Voice”. With the 95th anniversary of Pinggang High School approaching, I call on all of us to show our love for our beloved alma mater. First of all, we ought to learn about our school history and carry forward its fine traditions, which will help us cherish the hard-won educational resources more. In addition, it’s our duty to protect the campus environment and public facilities, as a clean and beautiful campus is the best gift for the school’s anniversary. Last but not least, we should study diligently and think actively. It is by achieving good academic results and behaving politely that we can show the excellent image of Pinggang High School students. Let’s work hand in hand to honor Pinggang’s 95th anniversary and make her proud! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以平岗中学校园广播栏目“平冈之声”主持人李华的身份，借助建校95周年的契机撰写一篇爱校主题倡议书， 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draws near 真挚的爱：sincere love→genuine affection 蓬勃发展：thrive→flourish 传承：pass down→carry forward 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The more we care for our alma mater, the more brilliant it will become. 拓展句：If we show greater devotion to our alma mater, it is bound to embrace an even more splendid future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Pinggang High School’s 95th anniversary approaches, I advocate for showing our sincere love for our alma mater.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】One of the most precious things about being a Pinggang student is that we grow and thrive in this warm and inspiring campus.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $