Unit 2 Inspiring People单元检测卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

Unit 2 Inspiring People单元检测卷 (时间:70 分钟 满分:90 分) 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 得分：_________ 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines(第一代核潜艇)? He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 1____________ honour, in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers 2____________ technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was almost 3____________ for them to do the research. They 4____________ search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with 5____________ own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts 6____________ experiments(实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they 7____________ China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching 8____________ his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young 9____________ on solving technical problems. For us, 10____________ spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation has lost a great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. ( )1. A. high B. higher C. highest ( )2. A. or B. and C. but ( )3. A. possible B. impossible C. impossibly ( )4. A. had to B. could C. might ( )5. A. they B. them C. their ( )6. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )7. A. builds B. built C. have built ( )8. A. at B. in C. on ( )9. A. researcher B. researcher’s C. researchers ( )10. A. a B. / C. the 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 11____________. In this way, we can reach a 12 ____________place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist — Tong Dizhou, the father of cloning(克隆) in China. Tong came from a 13____________ family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. What was worse, the school even ordered him to 14____________ because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and 15____________ to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grades in his class. People 16____________ Tong because of his outstanding achievements of cross-species(跨物种) fish cloning. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first same-species cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 17____________ the world’s first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t stop him. As a 18____________, his research greatly helped Chinese scientists develop fish breeding (鱼类饲养) technology. Should we “aim for the moon” or 19____________ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 20____________.He showed us that working towards excellence can be a stepping stone to great success. ( )11. A. popular B. excellent C. kind D. organized ( )12. A. warmer B. tidier C. better D. quieter ( )13. A. famous B. strange C. poor D. small ( )14. A. get out B. drop out C. slow down D. carry on ( )15. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. managed ( )16. A. admired B. believed C. followed D. supported ( )17. A. drew B. bought 全科AA+ C. created D. caught ( )18. A. pioneer B. thinker C. coach D. hero ( )19. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply ( )20. A. speech B. answer C. suggestion D. reason 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The Touring Exhibition on Chinese Scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb(原子弹). Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ● Know Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Yang Zhenning and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ● Find out how Chinese scientists gave up comfortable lives in the USA. ●Learn about what those scientists did for the country. Exhibition: Flora of China ● Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ● Find out the stories about the seven important scientists behind the book. Opening time: 9:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for each extra(额外的) adult or child. ( )21. How many real objects can you see in “Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation”? A. More than 10. B. Over 190. C. More than 300. D. About 400. ( )22. What can you see in “Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian”? ( )23. If you are interested in trees and flowers, you can go to _________. A.Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ( )24. If you go to the touring exhibition with your parents, you need to pay _________. A. ¥60 B. ¥90 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 ( )25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an exhibition. B. To recommend some museums. C. To teach how to study science well. D. To introduce famous Chinese scientists. B Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that travel across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps(隔阂). That person was Lin Yutang — a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity and creativity, bringing East and West closer together. As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith(信仰). His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later got his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learnt about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a well-known writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also worked with other researchers to create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words. Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of “humour” to the country. The Chinese phrase “幽默” was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humour showed a kind, open and wise way of seeing life. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter(打字机). In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in Chinese language research. ( )26. What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wish. B. Confidence. C. Worry. D. Fear. ( )27. Why is Lin’s education experience mentioned? A.To prove he was a good student. B. To list all the schools he attended. C. To show how he became a writer. D. To explain why he could connect East and West. ( )28. Which statement is TRUE about Lin? A.He only studied in China and the US. B. He created “幽默” from an English word. C. His typewriter was mainly for teaching English. D. He created a Chinese-English dictionary alone. ( )29. How are Lin’s achievements organized in the passage? A.By telling stories in time order. B. By listing the awards he received. C. By comparing his life in the East and the West. D. By grouping his achievements into different roles. ( )30. What is the best title of the passage? A.Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor B. Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese Culture C. Lin Yutang: A Recorder of Chinese Stories D. Lin Yutang: A Great Person in Culture and Language C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是七位名人的简介，请为每位同学匹配符合其兴趣的名人简介。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )31. Tom is curious about the universe. His dream is to be a physicist. He wants to understand how the world works. ( )32. Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. ( )33. David believes good qualities and moral(道德的) values are very important. He is looking for a role model who taught about life and wisdom. ( )34. Sarah enjoys making people laugh and is a fan of silent movies. She hopes to share her humour by expressing herself. ( )35. Kevin is interested in medicine. He wants to learn how ancient medical scientists helped sick people. A.Charlie Chaplin was a great actor who brought people laughter without saying a word in the films. His humour helped people go through hard times. B. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. His research helps us understand how the universe works. C. Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher (哲学家). He spent his life teaching and sharing wise ideas about life and learning. D. Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist from ancient China. After years of medical research, he wrote Ben Cao Gang Mu to help and save people. E. Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist in the world. His classic works, like Mona Lisa, show his amazing creativity, and his endless curiosity drove him to explore many fields of science. F. William Shakespeare was a great playwright and poet who wrote over 30 plays and hundreds of poems. His stories teach us about human nature. G. Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Beijing Opera performers. He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made many Western people know more about it. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 learn like ancient interview century period few historian introduce necessary never since Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in China. He is widely known among Chinese people, 36. _________ his poems are included in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a(n) 37. _________ know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a nearly one-hour documentary(纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives a(n) 38. _________ of the great poet Du Fu. British 39. _________ Michael Wood travelled around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visited a number of places 40. _________ the poet’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂). Along the way, he 41. _________ people who could tell stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but 42. _________ stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for 43. _________ . “Chinese people pay much attention to remembering the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the best at reflecting(表现) 44. _________ Chinese history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. And today about 1,500 of his works are still kept for us to enjoy, which also allow us to 45. _________ about many historical events. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 39 years. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the "forest's eyes". Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early for patrolling(巡逻) and return in the evening during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares(公顷). "Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers," Hao said. "And each patrol takes three to four days." When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. Hao is proud of his work because it helps protect nature. "The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is meaningful," he said. 1. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is forest rangers’ duty? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How long does it take to patrol the farthest villages? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. （新设问）How do you like Hao Yongquan? ____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明。你校将举办主题为“我最敬佩的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参加比赛,要点如下: (1) 介绍人物身份、个人经历及其突出成就； (2) 具体阐述他/她令你敬佩的两点原因； (3) 谈谈他/她对你的影响,并说明自己今后的奋斗目标。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am very glad to make a speech here._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1—5 CABAC 6—10 CBBCC 二、11—15 BCCBD 16—20 ACADB 三、21—25 CBCCA 26—30 ADBDD 31—35 BFCAD 四、36. since 37. few 38. introduction 39. historian 40. like 41. interviewed 42. never 43. centuries 44. ancient 45. learn 五、A. 46. The "forest's eyes"./Hao Yongquan and his workmates/They are called the "forest's eyes". 47. To protect green mountains and clear waters./Forest rangers'/Their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. 48. Three to four days./It takes three to four days to patrol the farthest villages. 49. Because the environment is improving day by day. 50. I think he is hard-working.(言之有理即可) B. One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, I am very glad to make a speech here. The person I admire most is Qian Xuesen, who is a world-famous scientist. He studied in the US and later returned to China in 1955. He made great contributions to China's space industry. I admire him for two main reasons. First, he has a deep love for his country. He gave up a comfortable life abroad to serve his motherland. He put his country's needs above his own happiness. Second, he was creative and hard-working, which led to many scientific achievements. He kept trying his best to solve all kinds of problems. His story inspires me a lot. It teaches me to love my country and study hard. I hope to contribute to society like him when I grow up. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $