Unit 2 Inspiring people-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，融合徐霞客、袁隆平等真实素材，考查语言能力与文化意识，适配九年级上册Unit 2单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、时态等语法|徐霞客生平故事创设语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词等词汇|林伟制作智能回收箱故事，渗透“坚持”价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|袁隆平、居里夫人等励志素材，兼具人文性与科学性，提升文化意识| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|张雪创立ZXMOTO案例+榜样演讲稿，综合考查语言输出与价值塑造，发展学习能力|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Inspiring people (时间：80分钟　满分：100分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Did you know Xu Xiake? Xu Xiake was 1 Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644). He was famous 2 a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still 3 him for his achievement and bravery. When he 4 a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about travelling around. His mother understood him and she encouraged 5 to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was enjoyable. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers (强盗) took away all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar (学者) promised 6 him. To thank the scholar for helping him, he 7 some of his experiences with the scholar. He went to a lot of 8 such as the rivers in Yunnan and the mountains in Guangxi and got some useful information. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be 9 . He was right! He spent more than 30 years 10 all over China. He wrote down some useful information about the places where he travelled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．as B．for C．about D．in 3．A．remember B．remembered C．remind D．reminded 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 6．A．guiding B．to guide C．supporting D．to support 7．A．shared B．will share C．shares D．has shared 8．A．country B．countries C．place D．places 9．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower 10．A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelling 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I had a classmate named Lin Wei. He was not very tall, but he had a big heart. At that time, many students admired pop stars or athletes, but Lin Wei admired his neighbor, an old inventor named Mr. Zhao. Mr. Zhao had lost a leg in an accident years ago, yet he never stopped 11 new things. He spent most of his time in a small workshop behind his house. Lin Wei would visit him every weekend, watching him turn broken toys and old clocks into 12 machines. “Failure is just a step toward success,” Mr. Zhao often told him. This 13 attitude deeply influenced Lin Wei. Once, our school held a science fair. Most students presented ready-made models, but Lin Wei decided to build a smart recycling bin by 14 . He faced many problems. The motor didn’t work, and the sensors were inaccurate. Several times, he felt like giving up. But every time he wanted to quit, he 15 Mr. Zhao’s words and went back to the workshop. After countless attempts, he finally succeeded. His bin could sort paper from plastic automatically. Lin Wei didn’t win the first prize, but the judges praised his 16 and creativity. More importantly, he learned that being admirable isn’t about being perfect; it’s about having the 17 to keep trying when things get difficult. Now, as a young engineer, Lin Wei often says that Mr. Zhao’s 18 still guides him. He believes that ordinary people can do extraordinary things if they have the courage to 19 . 11．A．breaking B．inventing C．selling D．collecting 12．A．useless B．expensive C．wonderful D．broken 13．A．negative B．casual C．positive D．careless 14．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 15．A．remembered B．forgot C．ignored D．doubted 16．A．weakness B．patience C．rudeness D．sadness 17．A．fear B．shame C．courage D．anger 18．A．warning B．excuse C．regret D．encouragement 19．A．escape B．persist C．complain D．hide 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 21．What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 22．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 23．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 24．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words B Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in the world. He is widely known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which helped solve the hunger problem in China and many other developing countries. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. In his youth, he saw many people suffer from hunger and even lose their lives. This made him decide to study agriculture to help more people. He faced countless difficulties during his research. Even though many people doubted his idea, he never gave up. Through years of hard work, he successfully developed hybrid rice in the 1970s. His great achievement has greatly increased rice production. It has helped hundreds of millions of people stay away from hunger. Besides his scientific work, Yuan was a simple and hard-working man. He admired farmers’ hard work and always kept working in the fields himself. Yuan Longping’s spirit inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams and serve the society. He is a role model that we should always look up to. 25．What is Yuan Longping famous for? A．Inventing new machines. B．Developing hybrid rice. C．Teaching agriculture in college. D．Solving environmental problems. 26．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．He liked working in fields. B．His teachers encouraged him. C．He wanted to help hungry people. D．He dreamed of being a scientist. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A．He never met difficulties in research. B．He gave up his dream many times. C．His work helped reduce hunger. D．He cared little about common people. 28．The underlined word “production” means ________ in Chinese. A．产量 B．种植 C．销售 D．品种 29．What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A．Never doubt others’ ideas. B．Hard work and perseverance pay off. C．Famous people live a rich life. D．Studying agriculture is the best choice. C 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 30 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 31 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 32 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 33 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 34 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。 gave; why; encouraged; purpose; inspired; reasons; experience; mind; meaningful; trying Nick Vujicic was born without arms or legs. His life was very hard. Many people thought he could never live a normal life. But Nick didn’t 35 up. He learned to do many things with his feet, such as writing, swimming and even surfing. When Nick was a teenager, he felt lonely and sad. He often asked, “ 36 did this happen to me?” But his parents always 37 him to be strong. They told him that everyone has a 38 in life and that he could make a difference. At the age of 17, Nick started to give speeches. He traveled to over 60 countries and 39 millions of people. He told them, “No matter how hard life is, you can always find 40 to smile.” His words touched many hearts. Nick also wrote several books. In his books, he shared his 41 of overcoming difficulties. He said, “The biggest challenge in life is not your disability, but your 42 .” Now Nick is a husband and a father. He lives a happy and 43 life. He proves that nothing is impossible if you keep 44 . His story has inspired people all over the world. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 45．最重要的是，我们要心怀善良，勇敢面对所有苦难。 ________ ________ all, we should be kind and face all difficulties bravely. 46．在物资匮乏的年代，村民们只能依靠少量粮食勉强活下去。 During the poor years, villagers could only ________ ________ little grain. 47．我们仰慕那些勇于探索未知领域的科研先驱。 We ________ ______ to the research pioneers who dare to explore unknown areas. 48．尽管实验失败了三次，他们仍然没有放弃。 Although the experiment failed three times, they still didn’t ________ ________. 49．这个笔记本里写满了她的学习笔记。 The notebook is ________ ________ her study notes. 六、读写综合读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容按要求完成任务。 “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said 39-year-old Zhang Xue in 2026, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, his dream came true. On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship (锦标赛). Since 1988, European and Japanese brands like Ducati, BMW and Honda have controlled this championship. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-quality motorcycles. At that time, there were no powerful engines made in China. Besides, key technologies for better engine performance were kept secret by foreign companies. Now, the world has begun to know ZXMOTO, as well as its founder, Zhang Xue. Zhang was born in a poor family in a village in Hunan Province. His parents separated (分开) when he was ten. To make a living, he once collected waste. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a motorbike repair shop. It was then that he began to ride motorbikes. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team. He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up. Finally, he became a professional racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he started to make his own motorbikes. Now, ZXMOTO is racing to the top. The journey has taken him 20 years. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang. 50．What is ZXMOTO? _________________________________________________________________ 51．Why did Zhang ride over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program? _________________________________________________________________ 52．How old was Zhang Xue when he went to Chongqing? _________________________________________________________________ 53．What made Zhang’s dream come true? _________________________________________________________________ 54．把划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 55．榜样(role model)不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你心中的榜样。 内容提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数80左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类语法选择，介绍明代地理旅行家徐霞客的生平、游历经历与著作。 【详解】1．句意：徐霞客是一位明代（1368-1644）中国旅行作家与地理学家。 根据空格后单数可数名词短语Chinese travel writer，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，可知此处需填入不定冠词表泛指一位，应选用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词，均不符合语法规则。 2．句意：他因一本名为《徐霞客游记》的书籍而闻名。 固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”，后文a book是他出名的缘由，应选用for。be famous as“作为……身份出名”，about、in无此固定搭配，不合短语用法。 3．句意：时至今日，人们依旧因他的成就与勇气铭记他。 根据时间状语“Today still”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词使用原形，应选用remember。remembered是过去式/过去分词，remind表示“提醒”语义不符，reminded为过去式，均不匹配。 4．句意：当他还是个孩子时，徐霞客就对阅读各地游记书籍充满兴趣。 根据主句时态“was”可知，全文主体为一般过去时，主语he搭配be动词过去式was。is、are为现在时态，were搭配复数主语，均时态/主谓不一致。 5．句意：他的母亲理解他，并且鼓励他去旅行。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，应选用him。he是主格，his是形容词性物主代词，himself反身代词，均不能作encouraged的宾语。 6．句意：一位当地学者承诺资助他。 固定搭配promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，空格需动词不定式，应选用to support。guiding、supporting是动名词，to guide“指引”与学者资助旅人语境无关。 7．句意：为感谢这位学者的帮助，他和学者分享了自己的部分游历经历。 全文叙事为一般过去时，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语使用动词过去式，应选用shared。will share是一般将来时，shares一般现在时，has shared现在完成时，时态均不匹配故事叙事。 8．句意：他去过很多地方，比如云南的江河、广西的群山，收获了许多有用的见闻。 a lot of后接可数名词复数，后文列举多处地域地点，应选用places。country、place为单数，countries“国家”，文中均为国内山川，语义不符。 9．句意：他发现莲花峰视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。他是对的！ 根据前文对比两座山峰视野a wider view，存在两者比较逻辑，需形容词比较级，应选用higher。high是原级，low、lower表示“低/更低”，和视野更好的逻辑相反。 10．句意：他花费三十余年走遍中国各地。 根据固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，介词后接动名词，应选用travelling。travel动词原形，travels三单形式，to travel不定式，均不符合spend的固定句式。 二、 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的同学林伟受邻居老发明家赵先生的积极影响，坚持自主研发智能回收箱、不断克服困难最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们要有坚持尝试的勇气。 【详解】11．句意：赵先生多年前在一场事故中失去了一条腿，但他从未停止发明新事物。 该句符合stop doing sth.的结构，前文告知人物身份inventor（发明家），inventing表示“发明”，符合语境；breaking“打破”、selling“售卖”、collecting“收集”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：林伟每个周末都会去看望他，看着他把破损的玩具和旧钟表变成很棒的机器。 该句表达旧物品被改造成很好的机器，wonderful表示“极好的、很棒的”，符合语境；useless“无用的”、expensive“昂贵的”、broken“破损的”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：这种积极的态度深深地影响了林伟。 前文赵先生说“失败只是迈向成功的一步”，是积极乐观的态度，positive表示“积极的”，符合语境；negative“消极的”、casual“随意的”、careless“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：大多数同学都用现成的模型参展，而林伟决定独自制作一个智能回收箱。 主语是男性Lin Wei，by himself表示“独自、靠他自己”，符合语法与语境；herself“她自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”，均不符合指代。 15．句意：但每当他想要放弃时，他就想起赵先生的话，然后回到工作室继续尝试。 该句表达回忆起赵先生的鼓励话语，remembered表示“记起、想起”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”、ignored“忽视”、doubted“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：林伟没有获得一等奖，但评委们称赞了他的耐心和创造力。 结合前文他反复尝试、坚持研发的经历，patience表示“耐心”，符合语境；weakness“弱点”、rudeness“粗鲁”、sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：更重要的是，他明白了值得敬佩并不在于做到完美，而在于身处困境时拥有不断尝试的勇气。 该句表达坚持尝试的勇气，courage表示“勇气”，符合语境；fear“恐惧”、shame“羞愧”、anger“愤怒”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：如今，身为年轻工程师，林伟常说赵先生的鼓励仍然指引着他。 全文赵先生一直给予林伟精神支持，encouragement表示“鼓励”，符合语境；warning“警告”、excuse“借口”、regret“遗憾”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他相信普通人只要有坚持下去的勇气，也可以做出不平凡的事情。 该句呼应全文主旨：面对困难要有勇气坚持下去，persist表示“坚持”，符合语境；escape“逃避”、complain“抱怨”、hide“躲藏”，均不符合语境。 三、 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述三名学生分别分享自己最喜欢的名言，并结合袁隆平、居里夫人、爱因斯坦三位伟人的生平故事阐述名言带给自己的启发。 【详解】20．文章开头明确指出“Three students are sharing their favourite words”，且每段内容均围绕一句名人名言及其背后的故事展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的FAMOUS SAYINGS版块。 21．文章第一段“A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.”表明Fu Xing认同人如同种子，要努力成为好种子。选项A最符合该名言的寓意。 22．文章第二段“The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions...finally winning two Nobel Prizes.”借助居里夫人真实人生事例论证观点，属于使用真实事例写作。 23．文章第三段“The important thing is to never stop questioning...His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements...curiosity is the key to discovery.”表明Chen Hao从爱因斯坦的话中学到，保持好奇心和无止境的提问是非常重要的。 24．全文通过三位学生分别介绍袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦的名言及其背后的故事，旨在展示伟人的智慧名言及其对青少年的启发。选项C准确概括了文章主旨。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平培育杂交水稻的贡献与伟大精神。 【详解】25．根据第一段“He is widely known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’. He devoted most of his life to developing high-yield hybrid rice...”可知，袁隆平因开发杂交水稻而闻名。 26．根据第二段“In his youth, he saw many people suffer from hunger...This made him decide to study agriculture to help more people.”可知，他看到人们遭受饥饿，决定学农来帮助更多人。 27．根据第一段“...helped solve the hunger problem...”及第三段“It has helped hundreds of millions of people stay away from hunger.”可知，他的工作帮助减少了饥饿问题。 28．根据第三段“It has helped hundreds of millions of people stay away from hunger.”可知，它已经帮助数亿人摆脱了饥饿，所以前句指他的成就极大地增加了水稻的“产量”，production在此处意为“产量”。 29．通读全文可知，文章讲述了袁隆平面对困难不放弃，通过多年努力工作成功研发杂交水稻，解决了饥饿问题。这体现了努力和坚持会有回报。 30．D 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的理想爱好以及各位诺贝尔奖得主的研究成就，要求依据个人情况完成匹配。 【详解】30．根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读危难之中彰显人类勇气的故事，并且希望写出励志书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”当中László Krasznahorkai的作品讲述人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索人类情感，契合Anna的爱好。 31．根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知，Peter想要研究人体，致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”当中获奖者的研究成果帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏类疾病，契合Peter的目标。 32．根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知，Doris喜欢解决和数字相关的问题，想要弄明白人们在经济学领域如何做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”当中John Nash的理论解释人们做出明智选择的原理，契合Doris的爱好。 33．根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知，Simon喜欢研究大自然暗藏的规律，想要揭开宇宙新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”当中杨振宁研究原子内部微粒、探究自然法则，契合Simon的追求。 34．根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知，Julie喜欢做化学实验，发现能够促进科学和医学发展的新物质。B选项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”当中居里夫人发现化学元素，她的研究推动科学与医学发展，契合Julie的喜好。 四、 35．give 36．Why 37．encouraged 38．purpose 39．inspired 40．reasons 41．experience 42．mind 43．meaningful 44．trying 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有四肢的尼克·胡哲的励志故事，他永不放弃，并以积极的人生态度激励了数百万人。 【详解】35．句意：但是尼克没有放弃。此处需要一个动词原形，作谓语，与“didn’t”构成否定结构。根据“Many people thought he could never live a normal life.”可知，尼克没有向命运低头，“放弃”对应短语“give up”，所以选择“gave”的原形give。 36．句意：为什么这件事发生在我身上？此处需要一个疑问副词，作状语，修饰整个疑问句。根据“did this happen to me?”可知，他在询问原因，“为什么”对应“why”，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择Why。 37．句意：但他的父母总是鼓励他要坚强。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，描述过去的动作。根据“When Nick was a teenager”为过去时态，“鼓励某人做某事”对应“encourage sb. to be”，所以选择encouraged。 38．句意：他们告诉他，每个人在生活中都有一个目的。此处需要一个名词，作“has”的宾语。根据“he could make a difference”可知，每个人都有人生“目的”，所以选择purpose。 39．句意：他游历了60多个国家，激励了数百万人。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，与“traveled”并列。根据“His words touched many hearts.”可知，他的演讲“激励”了很多人，所以选择inspired。 40．句意：无论生活多么艰难，你总能找到微笑的理由。此处需要一个名词复数，作“find”的宾语。根据“No matter how hard life is”可知，总能找到“理由”去微笑，所以选择reasons。 41．句意：在他的书中，他分享了自己克服困难的经历。此处需要一个名词，作“shared”的宾语。根据“of overcoming difficulties”可知，分享的是“经历”，所以选择experience。 42．句意：生活中最大的挑战不是你的残疾，而是你的心态。此处需要一个名词，作表语，与“disability”对比。根据“The biggest challenge in life is not your disability”可知，挑战在于“心态”，所以选择mind。 43．句意：他过着幸福而有意义的生活。此处需要一个形容词，作定语，修饰“life”。根据“He proves that nothing is impossible”可知，他的生活是“有意义的”，所以选择meaningful。 44．句意：他证明，如果你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。此处需要一个动名词，作“keep”的宾语。“keep doing”表示“持续做某事”，根据尼克·胡哲的经历在于他不断尝试，所以选择trying。 五、 45． Most of 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，对应的短语是most of all，位于句首首字母大写。故填Most；of。 46． live on 【详解】原句中“依靠……活下去”是关键词，对应英文短语live on，表示“以……为生”。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填live；on。 47． look up 【详解】原句中“仰慕”为关键词，对应的短语是look up to，主语We为第一人称复数，本句是客观常态用一般现在时，动词使用原形，故填look；up。 48． give up 【详解】原句中的关键词为“放弃”，对应固定搭配give up，此处放助动词didn’t后，使用动词原形。 49． filled/full with/of 【详解】原句中“满了”是关键词，表示“充满……”可以用动词短语be filled with，也可用系表结构be full of，其中full of属于形容词短语作表语。题中已有动词is，空处应填filled with或full of。 六、A. 50．It is a Chinese motorbike brand. 51．Because he hoped for a chance to join a racing team. 52．He was 26 years old 53．His hard work and never giving up. 54．过去，中国品牌几乎造不出这种高性能的摩托车。 B.55．例文 Role models in life set good examples for us. Yao Ming is my role model in my life. He is my favorite basketball player in the world, and he is known for his charity work. He founded his foundation in 2008. He has built five schools in Sichuan. He has offered lots of money to help people in trouble. I think he is very kind and helpful. I must learn from him and help people in need around us. We’ll try our best to support him and make a contribution to our society. 【导语】本文主要讲述创始人张雪历经艰苦奋斗，创立国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO并在国际赛事夺冠的故事。 【详解】50．原文第二段“a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship.”明确说明 ZXMOTO是中国摩托车品牌。答案是原文直接信息。 51．原文第三段“At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team.指出原因是为了有机会加入赛车队，现在分词短语“hoping for…”表目的，改写为because引导原因状语从句作答即可。 52．根据文章第一段39岁在2026年，第三段2013年前往重庆，算出年龄26岁，答案是原文推算信息。 53．第三段“He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up”写明他刻苦训练、屡摔不弃，总结为“hard work and never giving up”，答案是文意概括。 54．“Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-quality motorcycles.”译为“过去，中国品牌几乎造不出这种高性能的摩托车。”it为形式主语，无实际含义，用来避免句子头重脚轻；真正主语是后面的不定式结构to make such high-quality motorcycles。Years ago副词短语，意为“多年前、很久以前、过去”，用于一般过去时。almost副词，意为“几乎，差不多”；impossible形容词，意为“不可能的”，作表语；Chinese brands意为“中国品牌”；make此处译为“制造、生产”；high-quality复合形容词，意为“高质量的、高品质的，高性能的”；such+形容词+名词复数，意为“如此……的某物”。 55．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的榜样，说出具体原因，介绍榜样如何影响自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my ） 注意事项： [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 主体段：总起引入榜样，直接点明我的榜样是姚明，简单介绍身份，介绍姚明的优秀事迹，解释他成为榜样的原因。 结尾段： 写榜样对自己的影响，表明自己的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成为榜样的原因 事迹：founded his foundation/devoted his whole life to solving problem/help old people and clean the neighborhood/never gave up, even when things were difficult等 品质：very kind and helpful/hard work and creativity/brave and never complains about difficulties/honest, kind and always keeps his word等 要点二：榜样对我的影响 影响：learn from him and help people in need around us/make a contribution to our society/work hard to make a difference in the world/encourage me to become a better person等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元测试卷（人教版新教材） Unit 2 Inspiring people (时间：80分钟　满分：100分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Did you know Xu Xiake? Xu Xiake was 1 Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644). He was famous 2 a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still 3 him for his achievement and bravery. When he 4 a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about travelling around. His mother understood him and she encouraged 5 to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was enjoyable. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers (强盗) took away all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar (学者) promised 6 him. To thank the scholar for helping him, he 7 some of his experiences with the scholar. He went to a lot of 8 such as the rivers in Yunnan and the mountains in Guangxi and got some useful information. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (视野), so it must be 9 . He was right! He spent more than 30 years 10 all over China. He wrote down some useful information about the places where he travelled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．as B．for C．about D．in 3．A．remember B．remembered C．remind D．reminded 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 6．A．guiding B．to guide C．supporting D．to support 7．A．shared B．will share C．shares D．has shared 8．A．country B．countries C．place D．places 9．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower 10．A．travel B．travels C．to travel D．travelling 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） When I was in primary school, I had a classmate named Lin Wei. He was not very tall, but he had a big heart. At that time, many students admired pop stars or athletes, but Lin Wei admired his neighbor, an old inventor named Mr. Zhao. Mr. Zhao had lost a leg in an accident years ago, yet he never stopped 11 new things. He spent most of his time in a small workshop behind his house. Lin Wei would visit him every weekend, watching him turn broken toys and old clocks into 12 machines. “Failure is just a step toward success,” Mr. Zhao often told him. This 13 attitude deeply influenced Lin Wei. Once, our school held a science fair. Most students presented ready-made models, but Lin Wei decided to build a smart recycling bin by 14 . He faced many problems. The motor didn’t work, and the sensors were inaccurate. Several times, he felt like giving up. But every time he wanted to quit, he 15 Mr. Zhao’s words and went back to the workshop. After countless attempts, he finally succeeded. His bin could sort paper from plastic automatically. Lin Wei didn’t win the first prize, but the judges praised his 16 and creativity. More importantly, he learned that being admirable isn’t about being perfect; it’s about having the 17 to keep trying when things get difficult. Now, as a young engineer, Lin Wei often says that Mr. Zhao’s 18 still guides him. He believes that ordinary people can do extraordinary things if they have the courage to 19 . 11．A．breaking B．inventing C．selling D．collecting 12．A．useless B．expensive C．wonderful D．broken 13．A．negative B．casual C．positive D．careless 14．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 15．A．remembered B．forgot C．ignored D．doubted 16．A．weakness B．patience C．rudeness D．sadness 17．A．fear B．shame C．courage D．anger 18．A．warning B．excuse C．regret D．encouragement 19．A．escape B．persist C．complain D．hide 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 21．What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 22．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 23．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 24．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words B Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in the world. He is widely known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which helped solve the hunger problem in China and many other developing countries. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. In his youth, he saw many people suffer from hunger and even lose their lives. This made him decide to study agriculture to help more people. He faced countless difficulties during his research. Even though many people doubted his idea, he never gave up. Through years of hard work, he successfully developed hybrid rice in the 1970s. His great achievement has greatly increased rice production. It has helped hundreds of millions of people stay away from hunger. Besides his scientific work, Yuan was a simple and hard-working man. He admired farmers’ hard work and always kept working in the fields himself. Yuan Longping’s spirit inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams and serve the society. He is a role model that we should always look up to. 25．What is Yuan Longping famous for? A．Inventing new machines. B．Developing hybrid rice. C．Teaching agriculture in college. D．Solving environmental problems. 26．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．He liked working in fields. B．His teachers encouraged him. C．He wanted to help hungry people. D．He dreamed of being a scientist. 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A．He never met difficulties in research. B．He gave up his dream many times. C．His work helped reduce hunger. D．He cared little about common people. 28．The underlined word “production” means ________ in Chinese. A．产量 B．种植 C．销售 D．品种 29．What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A．Never doubt others’ ideas. B．Hard work and perseverance pay off. C．Famous people live a rich life. D．Studying agriculture is the best choice. C 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 30 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 31 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 32 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 33 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 34 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。 gave; why; encouraged; purpose; inspired; reasons; experience; mind; meaningful; trying Nick Vujicic was born without arms or legs. His life was very hard. Many people thought he could never live a normal life. But Nick didn’t 35 up. He learned to do many things with his feet, such as writing, swimming and even surfing. When Nick was a teenager, he felt lonely and sad. He often asked, “ 36 did this happen to me?” But his parents always 37 him to be strong. They told him that everyone has a 38 in life and that he could make a difference. At the age of 17, Nick started to give speeches. He traveled to over 60 countries and 39 millions of people. He told them, “No matter how hard life is, you can always find 40 to smile.” His words touched many hearts. Nick also wrote several books. In his books, he shared his 41 of overcoming difficulties. He said, “The biggest challenge in life is not your disability, but your 42 .” Now Nick is a husband and a father. He lives a happy and 43 life. He proves that nothing is impossible if you keep 44 . His story has inspired people all over the world. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 45．最重要的是，我们要心怀善良，勇敢面对所有苦难。 ________ ________ all, we should be kind and face all difficulties bravely. 46．在物资匮乏的年代，村民们只能依靠少量粮食勉强活下去。 During the poor years, villagers could only ________ ________ little grain. 47．我们仰慕那些勇于探索未知领域的科研先驱。 We ________ ______ to the research pioneers who dare to explore unknown areas. 48．尽管实验失败了三次，他们仍然没有放弃。 Although the experiment failed three times, they still didn’t ________ ________. 49．这个笔记本里写满了她的学习笔记。 The notebook is ________ ________ her study notes. 六、读写综合读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容按要求完成任务。 “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said 39-year-old Zhang Xue in 2026, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, his dream came true. On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship (锦标赛). Since 1988, European and Japanese brands like Ducati, BMW and Honda have controlled this championship. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-quality motorcycles. At that time, there were no powerful engines made in China. Besides, key technologies for better engine performance were kept secret by foreign companies. Now, the world has begun to know ZXMOTO, as well as its founder, Zhang Xue. Zhang was born in a poor family in a village in Hunan Province. His parents separated (分开) when he was ten. To make a living, he once collected waste. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a motorbike repair shop. It was then that he began to ride motorbikes. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team. He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up. Finally, he became a professional racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he started to make his own motorbikes. Now, ZXMOTO is racing to the top. The journey has taken him 20 years. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang. 50．What is ZXMOTO? _________________________________________________________________ 51．Why did Zhang ride over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program? _________________________________________________________________ 52．How old was Zhang Xue when he went to Chongqing? _________________________________________________________________ 53．What made Zhang’s dream come true? _________________________________________________________________ 54．把划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 55．榜样(role model)不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你心中的榜样。 内容提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数80左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $