Unit 2 Inspiring People学科素养单元自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语Unit 2 Inspiring People学科素养自测卷 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. Yuan Longping is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" because he devoted his whole life to the a__________ research. 2. Although she lost both her arms, she never gave up and finally became a famous writer. Her story is really i__________. 3. The doctor __________（治疗）thousands of patients during his long career. 4. We should show our __________（尊重）to those who have made great contributions to our country. 5. His __________（勇气）and strong will encouraged many young people to face difficulties bravely. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） give up， be proud of， devote...to， in the face of， set an example 6. Tu Youyou __________ herself __________ medical research and finally won the Nobel Prize. 7. We should never __________ when we meet difficulties. 8. __________ danger, the firefighter rushed into the burning building without hesitation. 9. Our teacher always __________ for us to follow. 10. All Chinese people __________ the achievements of our country. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 这位科学家把一生都献给了科学研究。 The scientist __________ his whole life __________ scientific research. 12. 面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。 __________ the __________ of difficulty, we should stay calm. 13. 他的精神将永远活在我们心中。 His spirit will __________ __________ forever in our hearts. 14. 我们以那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人为荣。 We __________ __________ of those who have made great contributions to our country. 15. 他从未放弃过自己的梦想。 He has never __________ __________ his dream. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Not everyone is born a hero. Some people become inspiring 16__________ because of what they do and how they face difficulties. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a poor mountain area in Yunnan Province. Years ago, she noticed that many girls in her village 17__________ school early because their families were too poor. She felt very 18__________ and decided to do something. In 2008, she 19__________ the first free high school for girls in China. Since then, more than 1,800 girls have 20__________ from the school and entered universities. Many of them have become doctors, teachers and engineers. However, Zhang's life was not 21__________. She suffered from many illnesses, but she never 22__________. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and works until midnight. She says, "I would rather 23__________ on the platform than rest in bed." Zhang's story has 24__________ millions of people across the country. She has shown us that a person's 25__________ is not measured by how much money he or she has, but by how much he or she gives to others. 16. A. workers B. figures C. writers D. artists 17. A. left B. loved C. liked D. enjoyed 18. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry 19. A. set up B. put up C. gave up D. took up 20. A. graduated B. learned C. come D. heard 21. A. easy B. hard C. busy D. happy 22. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave away D. gave back 23. A. die B. live C. stand D. sit 24. A. interested B. worried C. touched D. surprised 25. A. wealth B. value C. money D. health 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. He was born in 1890. He came to China in 1938 and helped the Chinese people during the war. Bethune was a very skilled doctor. He saved thousands of lives. He worked day and night without rest. He even gave his own blood to save wounded soldiers. He said, "I am here to serve the Chinese people." Sadly, Bethune died in 1939 because of an infection. He was only 49 years old. Although he died young, he will never be forgotten by the Chinese people. Chairman Mao wrote an article in his honour. Today, there are many hospitals and schools named after him in China. Bethune's spirit of selflessness and dedication has inspired generations of Chinese people. He showed us that true heroism is not about fame or money, but about serving others with all your heart. 26. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 27. When did Bethune come to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1939. D. In 1949. 28. Why did Bethune give his own blood? A. To save money. B. To become famous. C. To save wounded soldiers. D. To test his blood type. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Bethune died in China. B. Bethune was born in China. C. Bethune wrote an article about Mao. D. Bethune lived a long life. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a doctor. B. The life and spirit of Norman Bethune. C. The history of Canada. D. How to help others. B Inspiring people are everywhere around us. They may not be famous, but they have something in common—they never give up and they always try to make a difference. My uncle is an ordinary worker in a factory. He lost his right leg in an accident ten years ago. Everyone thought he would never walk again. But he didn't give up. He practised walking with an artificial leg every day. It was painful, but he kept going. Now he can walk and even run. My neighbour is a 70-year-old woman. She learned to use a computer at the age of 65. Now she teaches old people in her community how to use smartphones and computers. She says, "It's never too late to learn." My best friend, Li Ming, is also an inspiring person. He was very poor at English two years ago. But he didn't lose heart. He read English aloud for an hour every morning and watched English movies every weekend. Now he is one of the best English students in our class. These people may not be famous, but they inspire us in their own ways. They show us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things. 31. What happened to the writer's uncle? A. He lost his job. B. He lost his left arm. C. He lost his right leg. D. He lost his eyesight. 32. When did the neighbour learn to use a computer? A. At 60. B. At 65. C. At 70. D. At 75. 33. How did Li Ming improve his English? A. By reading English aloud and watching English movies. B. By going to England. C. By making English friends. D. By reading English novels only. 34. What do the three people have in common? A. They are all famous. B. They are all old. C. They never give up and try to make a difference. D. They all work in a factory. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Only famous people can inspire others. B. Ordinary people can also be inspiring. C. How to learn English well. D. How to use a computer. 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most The person who inspires me most is my mother. She is not famous, but she has taught me the most important lessons in life. 36__________ My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and often works at night. 37__________ She says, "Helping others is the happiest thing in the world." When I was young, I was afraid of failure. I would cry when I didn't do well in exams. 38__________ She told me that failure is not terrible, but giving up is. She encouraged me to try again and again. 39__________ She was once very ill and had to stay in hospital for a month. But she never complained. She smiled every day and told me not to worry about her. Her courage gave me great strength. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of my mother. 40__________ I want to be a person like her—strong, kind and helpful. A. She always helps others with a smile. B. My mother is also very brave. C. She is very busy but never complains. D. She is a teacher in a middle school. E. Her spirit encourages me to move forward. F. My mother is very strict with me. G. She helped me face my fear. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists in China. He 41.__________ (devote) his whole life to the research of hybrid rice. In the 1960s, many people in China 42.__________ (suffer) from hunger. Yuan decided 43.__________ (help) them. He spent many years 44.__________ (work) in the fields. He faced many difficulties, but he never gave 45.. Finally, he succeeded 46. developing hybrid rice. It saved millions of lives. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a 47.__________ (kindness) person. He lived a simple life and 48.__________ (care) little about money. He often said, "I am just a farmer." Yuan passed away in 2021. Many people felt very sad. But his spirit 49.__________ (live) on. We should learn from him and work hard 50.__________ (create) a better future. 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 Wang Yaping is a Chinese astronaut. She was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. She loved science and space when she was a child. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to go into space. She gave a science lesson to students from space. Millions of students watched her lesson on TV. In 2021, she went into space again. This time, she spent six months on the Tiangong space station. She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. She said, "Dreams are like stars. They may seem far away, but if you keep chasing them, you will reach them one day." Wang Yaping is an inspiring person. She has encouraged many young girls to pursue their dreams and never give up. 51. Where was Wang Yaping born? 52. When did Wang Yaping become the second Chinese woman to go into space? 53. What did Wang Yaping do in 2013 from space? 54. How long did Wang Yaping spend on the Tiangong space station in 2021? 55. What does Wang Yaping compare dreams to? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：The Person Who Inspires Me Most 要求： 1. 介绍一个激励你的人，说明他/她的品质和事迹； 2. 正确使用至少一处定语从句（who/that/which）； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整，词数80-100； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误。 九年级英语Unit 2 Inspiring People学科素养自测卷 解析版答案 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. agricultural 解析：agricultural 农业的。句意：袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，因为他把毕生精力都献给了农业研究。agricultural research 农业研究。 2. inspiring 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的。句意：尽管她失去了双臂，但她从未放弃，最终成为著名作家。她的故事真的很鼓舞人心。 3. treated 解析：treat 治疗。句意：这位医生在漫长的职业生涯中治疗了数千名患者。during his long career 提示用过去时，treat 的过去式 treated。 4. respect 解析：respect 尊重。句意：我们应该向那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人表示尊重。show one's respect to 向……表示尊重。 5. courage 解析：courage 勇气。句意：他的勇气和坚强意志鼓励了许多年轻人勇敢面对困难。his 后接名词，courage 不可数。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. devoted, to 解析：devote...to... 把……献给……。句意：屠呦呦把自己献给了医学研究，最终获得了诺贝尔奖。根据语境用一般过去时，devote 的过去式 devoted。 7. give up 解析：give up 放弃。句意：我们遇到困难时绝不应该放弃。should never 后接动词原形。 8. In the face of 解析：in the face of 面对。句意：面对危险，消防员毫不犹豫地冲进了燃烧的大楼。位于句首首字母大写。 9. sets an example 解析：set an example 树立榜样。句意：我们的老师总是为我们树立榜样。主语 teacher 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 sets。 10. are proud of 解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：所有中国人都为我们国家取得的成就感到骄傲。主语 All Chinese people 是复数，一般现在时用 are。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. devoted, to 解析：devote...to... 把……献给……。句意：这位科学家把一生都献给了科学研究。根据语境用一般过去时，devote 的过去式 devoted。 12. In face 解析：in the face of 面对。句意：面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。位于句首首字母大写。 13. live on 解析：live on 继续存在，长存。句意：他的精神将永远活在我们心中。will 后接动词原形。 14.are proud 解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：我们以那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人为荣。主语 We 是复数，一般现在时用 are。 15. given up 解析：give up 放弃。句意：他从未放弃过自己的梦想。has never 后接过去分词 given，构成现在完成时。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 16. B. figures 解析：inspiring figures 鼓舞人心的人物。workers 工人；writers 作家；artists 艺术家，均不符合语境。 17. A. left 解析：many girls in her village left school early 村里许多女孩早早离开了学校。loved/liked/enjoyed 均与 because their families were too poor 的语境矛盾。 18. C. sad 解析：She felt very sad 她感到非常难过。excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的，均不符合因为女孩辍学而感到难过的语境。 19. A. set up 解析：set up the first free high school 建立了第一所免费高中。put up 张贴；gave up 放弃；took up 开始从事，均不符合。 20. A. graduated 解析：graduated from the school 从这所学校毕业。learned 学习；come 来；heard 听说，均不符合。 21. A. easy 解析：Zhang's life was not easy 张的生活并不容易。hard 困难的；busy 忙碌的；happy 快乐的，均不符合后文她患病但从不放弃的语境。 22. A. gave in 解析：she never gave in 她从不屈服。gave out 分发；gave away 捐赠；gave back 归还，均不符合。 23. A. die 解析：I would rather die on the platform than rest in bed. 我宁愿倒在讲台上也不愿躺在床上休息。would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B。 24. C. touched 解析：Zhang's story has touched millions of people 张的故事感动了数百万人。interested 使感兴趣；worried 使担心；surprised 使惊讶，均不如 touched 贴切。 25. B. value 解析：a person's value is not measured by how much money he or she has 一个人的价值不是用他拥有多少钱来衡量的。wealth 财富；money 金钱；health 健康，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 26. B. Canada. 解析：原文"Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor."。 27. B. In 1938. 解析：原文"He came to China in 1938 and helped the Chinese people during the war."。 28. C. To save wounded soldiers. 解析：原文"He even gave his own blood to save wounded soldiers."。 29. A. Bethune died in China. 解析：原文"Sadly, Bethune died in 1939 because of an infection."，他1939年在中国去世。B错误，他出生在加拿大；C错误，是毛主席写文章纪念他；D错误，他只活了49岁。 30. B. The life and spirit of Norman Bethune. 解析：文章介绍了白求恩的生平事迹和奉献精神，B最全面。 B篇 答案：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 31. C. He lost his right leg. 解析：原文"He lost his right leg in an accident ten years ago."。 32. B. At 65. 解析：原文"She learned to use a computer at the age of 65."。 33. A. By reading English aloud and watching English movies. 解析：原文"He read English aloud for an hour every morning and watched English movies every weekend."。 34. C. They never give up and try to make a difference. 解析：原文"They may not be famous, but they have something in common—they never give up and they always try to make a difference."。 35. B. Ordinary people can also be inspiring. 解析：原文"These people may not be famous, but they inspire us in their own ways. They show us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things."。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36.C 37.A 38.G 39.B 40.E 36. C. She is very busy but never complains. 解析：前文说妈妈是护士，经常上夜班，C说"她很忙但从不抱怨"，承接上文，逻辑连贯。后文引用她的话"帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事"，也印证了她不抱怨的态度。 37. A. She always helps others with a smile. 解析：前文说妈妈是护士，经常上夜班，A说"她总是微笑着帮助别人"，与后文她的话"帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事"相呼应。 38. G. She helped me face my fear. 解析：前文说"我"小时候害怕失败，考试不好就哭，G说"她帮助我面对恐惧"，承接上文，引出后文她告诉"我"失败不可怕、放弃才可怕。 39. B. My mother is also very brave. 解析：后文说她曾生重病住院一个月，但从不抱怨，每天微笑，B说"我妈妈也非常勇敢"，总起下文，逻辑连贯。 40. E. Her spirit encourages me to move forward. 解析：前文说"每当我面对困难时，我都会想起妈妈"，E说"她的精神鼓励我前进"，承接上文，引出后文"我想成为像她一样的人"。 多余选项：D（她是一所中学的老师）；F（我妈妈对我很严格），均与上下文不符。 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. devoted 42. suffered 43. to help 44. working 45. up 46. in 47. kind 48. cared 49. lives 50. to create 41. devoted 解析：devote one's whole life to 把毕生精力献给……。根据上下文用一般过去时，devote 的过去式 devoted。 42. suffered 解析：In the 1960s 提示用一般过去时，suffer 的过去式 suffered。suffer from 遭受。 43. to help 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，用动词不定式 to help。 44. working 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，用动名词 working。 45. up 解析：give up 放弃。never gave up 从不放弃。 46. in 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，介词 in 后接动名词 developing。 47. kind 解析：kindness 是名词，修饰名词 person 需要用形容词 kind。a kind person 一个善良的人。 48. cared 解析：根据上下文用一般过去时，care 的过去式 cared。care little about 不太在意。 49. lives 解析：主语 his spirit 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 lives。live on 继续存在。 50. to create 解析：动词不定式表目的，work hard to create a better future 努力创造更美好的未来。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：完整句子作答，意思相近、语法正确即可得分。 51. She was born in Shandong Province. 解析：原文"She was born in 1980 in Shandong Province."。 52. In 2013. 解析：原文"In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to go into space."。 53. She gave a science lesson to students from space. 解析：原文"She gave a science lesson to students from space."。 54. She spent six months on the Tiangong space station. 解析：原文"This time, she spent six months on the Tiangong space station."。 55. She compares dreams to stars. 解析：原文"Dreams are like stars. They may seem far away, but if you keep chasing them, you will reach them one day."。 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 The Person Who Inspires Me Most The person who inspires me most is my father. He is an ordinary worker, but he has a strong will and never gives up. Two years ago, my father decided to learn English. He was already 45 years old, and many people thought it was too late. But he didn't give up. He got up early every morning to read English and listened to English songs on his way to work. Now he can communicate with foreign customers in English. My father has taught me that it is never too late to learn and that hard work always pays off. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of him and tell myself not to give up. He is the person who inspires me most. （词数：约100词） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，介绍激励自己的人并说明品质和事迹（5分）； 2. 正确使用至少一处定语从句（3分）； 3. 语句通顺、结构完整（4分）； 4. 无明显语法、拼写错误（3分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $