专题01 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 考查语法：可数/不可数名词、数量限定词、祈使句、频度副词、特殊疑问词What/Who、零冠词、建议句型 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. We need a few ________ (tomato) to make vegetable soup. 2. There is a little ________ (milk) in the big bottle on the table. 3. My brother ________ (usually play) ball games after school. 4. ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. It is bad for your health. 5. There ________ (be) plenty of vegetables on our dining table every day. 6. I ________ (seldom) watch TV on weekdays. I always study hard. 7. Let’s ________ (do) some sports to keep our body healthy. 8. We need ________ (little) sugar to keep healthy than before. 9. Who ________ (practise) running every morning in our class? 10. There are some ________ (potato) in the fridge for dinner. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. There is ______ water but ______ apples in the fridge. A. few; little　　 B. little; a few　 　C. a few; little　 　D. few; a little 2. My cousin ______ plays computer games, so he has good grades. A. usually　　 B. always　　 C. seldom　　 D. often 3. —______ sport do you like best? —I like playing football best. A. What　　 B. Who　　 C. Where　　 D. When 4. Let’s ______ a walk after finishing our homework. A. takes　　 B. take　　 C. taking　　 D. to take 5. He often plays ______ basketball but never plays ______ piano. A. the; /　　 B. /; the　　 C. the; the　　 D. /; / 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 冰箱里有一点牛奶和几个西红柿。 There is ________ ________ milk and ________ ________ tomatoes in the fridge. 2. 我哥哥放学后通常做运动。 My brother ________ ________ sports after school. 3. 不要吃太多甜食，对你身体不好。 ________ ________ too much sweet food. It’s bad for you. 4. 让我们每天坚持锻炼保持健康。 ________ ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. 5. 他很少在工作日看电视。 He ________ ________ TV on weekdays. 6. 我们需要更少的糖来保持健康。 We need ________ sugar to stay healthy. 7. 你最喜欢什么运动？ ________ ________ do you like best? 8. 我们餐桌上有大量的新鲜蔬菜。 There are ________ ________ fresh vegetables on our table. 9. 他会打篮球，但不会弹钢琴。 He can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano. 10. 谁每天早上练习跑步？ ________ ________ running every morning? 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He usually plays football after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football after school. 2. There is a little juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a little juice in the bottle? 3. I like playing volleyball best.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like best? 4. Let’s play sports together.（同义句改写） ________ ________ play sports together? 5. She eats a lot of sweet food.（用 seldom 改为否定含义） She ________ ________ much sweet food. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports play an important role in our daily life. Many students enjoy doing sports after school. I have a good friend named Tony. He is 1 active boy who loves sports very much. He often plays basketball with his classmates on the sports ground. He usually goes to the gym 2 Saturday mornings. Last month, Tony 3 the school basketball team. He was very excited. However, during a practice game, he fell down and hurt his knee badly. He 4 not walk for a few days. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said he 5 rest for at least two weeks. Tony felt sad because he couldn’t play with his teammates. But 6 in his team gave up hope. His teammates came to visit him every day and encouraged him. They told him, “Don’t worry! We will wait for you.” Tony was deeply moved. He decided to do some light exercise at home to keep fit. Every morning, he 7 some stretching exercises for twenty minutes. 8 Tony was resting at home, his team was still practicing hard. They wanted to win the upcoming match. Tony’s coach told him, “You are one of the 9 players in our team. We need you!” After two weeks, Tony’s knee got much better. He returned to the team and practiced even harder. Now Tony often says, “ 10 basketball makes me happy and healthy. I will never give up my love for sports.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．join B．joined C．has joined 4．A．can B．must C．could 5．A．should B．would rather C．had better 6．A．nobody B．everybody C．anyone 7．A．does B．did C．has done 8．A．Although B．While C．Unless 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．Play B．Playing C．To playing 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school holds a fun cooking competition every year, all about 1 (taste) and healthy food. The competition has a 2 (history) background (背景), too. It aims to keep the tradition of healthy home cooking alive, a tradition from many years ago. Student 3 (cook) from every class are excited to show off their kitchen skills. They all agree that it is 4 (need) to use too much sauce or salt. Every dish should be healthy and 5 (balance), with fresh vegetables and lean meat as the main ingredients. When we taste the food, everyone is 6 (please) to share what they think of each dish. This fun day is 7 (possible) the happiest event we have each term. Every student makes a smart 8 (choose) to care more about nutrition than just good taste. When the winners are named, they smile and nod. They are 9 (true) happy. All of us feel 10 (pride) of them for helping more people learn to eat healthily. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units3 ~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 考查语法：可数/不可数名词、数量限定词、祈使句、频度副词、特殊疑问词What/Who、零冠词、建议句型 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. We need a few ________ (tomato) to make vegetable soup. 答案：tomatoes 解析：a few后接可数名词复数，tomato复数tomatoes。 2. There is a little ________ (milk) in the big bottle on the table. 答案：milk 解析：milk为不可数名词，无复数变形。 3. My brother ________ (usually play) ball games after school. 答案：usually plays 解析：频度副词usually放实义动词前，主语三单，play变plays。 4. ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. It is bad for your health. 答案：Don’t eat 解析：否定祈使句结构Don’t+动词原形。 5. There ________ (be) plenty of vegetables on our dining table every day. 答案：are 解析：plenty of vegetables复数，be动词用are。 6. I ________ (seldom) watch TV on weekdays. I always study hard. 答案：seldom 解析：seldom频度副词，置于实义动词前，原形无需变形。 7. Let’s ________ (do) some sports to keep our body healthy. 答案：do 解析：Let’s后接动词原形。 8. We need ________ (little) sugar to keep healthy than before. 答案：less 解析：than提示比较级，little比较级less。 9. Who ________ (practise) running every morning in our class? 答案：practises 解析：who作主语默认三单，一般现在时practises。 10. There are some ________ (potato) in the fridge for dinner. 答案：potatoes 解析：potato可数名词，复数加es。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. There is ______ water but ______ apples in the fridge. A. few; little　　 B. little; a few　 　C. a few; little　 　D. few; a little 答案：B 解析：little/a little+不可数名词；few/a few+可数名词复数。 2. My cousin ______ plays computer games, so he has good grades. A. usually　　 B. always　　 C. seldom　　 D. often 答案：C 解析：seldom很少，句意：他很少玩游戏，成绩很好。 3. —______ sport do you like best? —I like playing football best. A. What　　 B. Who　　 C. Where　　 D. When 答案：A 解析：对事物、运动种类提问用What。 4. Let’s ______ a walk after finishing our homework. A. takes　　 B. take　　 C. taking　　 D. to take 答案：B 解析：Let’s do sth. 固定句型。 5. He often plays ______ basketball but never plays ______ piano. A. the; /　　 B. /; the　　 C. the; the　　 D. /; / 答案：B 解析：球类零冠词，乐器加定冠词the。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 冰箱里有一点牛奶和几个西红柿。 There is ________ ________ milk and ________ ________ tomatoes in the fridge. 【答案】a little; a few 【解析】a little 修饰不可数名词 milk；a few 修饰可数名词复数 tomatoes。 2. 我哥哥放学后通常做运动。 My brother ________ ________ sports after school. 【答案】usually does 【解析】usually 频度副词放实义动词前；主语三单，do 变为 does。 3. 不要吃太多甜食，对你身体不好。 ________ ________ too much sweet food. It’s bad for you. 【答案】Don’t eat 【解析】否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形。 4. 让我们每天坚持锻炼保持健康。 ________ ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】Let’s do 【解析】Let’s do sth，让我们做某事，动词原形 do。 5. 他很少在工作日看电视。 He ________ ________ TV on weekdays. 【答案】seldom watches 【解析】seldom 放在实义动词前；主语 he 三单，watch 变 watches。 6. 我们需要更少的糖来保持健康。 We need ________ sugar to stay healthy. 【答案】less 【解析】little 比较级 less，更少的，修饰不可数名词 sugar。 7. 你最喜欢什么运动？ ________ ________ do you like best? 【答案】What sport 【解析】what 对事物提问，sport 运动。 8. 我们餐桌上有大量的新鲜蔬菜。 There are ________ ________ fresh vegetables on our table. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】plenty of 大量，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 9. 他会打篮球，但不会弹钢琴。 He can play ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano. 【答案】/; the 【解析】球类零冠词；乐器前加 the。 10. 谁每天早上练习跑步？ ________ ________ running every morning? 【答案】Who practises 【解析】who 作主语看作三单，practise 三单 practises。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He usually plays football after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football after school. 【答案】doesn’t usually play 【解析】主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t，动词还原 play；频度副词放助动词之后。 2. There is a little juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a little juice in the bottle? 【答案】Is there 【解析】there be 变一般疑问句，be 动词提前。 3. I like playing volleyball best.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you like best? 【答案】What sport 【解析】对 volleyball 运动项目提问，疑问词 what sport。 4. Let’s play sports together.（同义句改写） ________ ________ play sports together? 【答案】Why not 【解析】Why not do sth，为什么不……，用于提建议，和 Let’s 同义。 5. She eats a lot of sweet food.（用 seldom 改为否定含义） She ________ ________ much sweet food. 【答案】seldom eats 【解析】seldom 放在实义动词前；主语 she 三单，eat 变为 eats。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports play an important role in our daily life. Many students enjoy doing sports after school. I have a good friend named Tony. He is 1 active boy who loves sports very much. He often plays basketball with his classmates on the sports ground. He usually goes to the gym 2 Saturday mornings. Last month, Tony 3 the school basketball team. He was very excited. However, during a practice game, he fell down and hurt his knee badly. He 4 not walk for a few days. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said he 5 rest for at least two weeks. Tony felt sad because he couldn’t play with his teammates. But 6 in his team gave up hope. His teammates came to visit him every day and encouraged him. They told him, “Don’t worry! We will wait for you.” Tony was deeply moved. He decided to do some light exercise at home to keep fit. Every morning, he 7 some stretching exercises for twenty minutes. 8 Tony was resting at home, his team was still practicing hard. They wanted to win the upcoming match. Tony’s coach told him, “You are one of the 9 players in our team. We need you!” After two weeks, Tony’s knee got much better. He returned to the team and practiced even harder. Now Tony often says, “ 10 basketball makes me happy and healthy. I will never give up my love for sports.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．join B．joined C．has joined 4．A．can B．must C．could 5．A．should B．would rather C．had better 6．A．nobody B．everybody C．anyone 7．A．does B．did C．has done 8．A．Although B．While C．Unless 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．Play B．Playing C．To playing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tony热爱运动并加入校篮球队，但在训练中受伤后，在队友和教练的鼓励下坚持康复训练，最终重返球队的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他是一个非常热爱运动的活跃男孩。 空格后active以元音音素开头，且泛指“一个活跃的男孩”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表示特指。 2．句意：他通常在周六早上去健身房。 表示在具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。in用于年份、月份、季节等，at用于具体时刻。 3．句意：上个月，Tony加入了学校篮球队。 根据“Last month”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。 4．句意：他有几天不能走路。 根据语境，描述的是过去的能力（受伤后不能走路），应用could表示“能够”的过去式。can表示现在的能力，must表示“必须”。 5．句意：医生说他应该至少休息两周。 根据语境，医生给出建议，应用should表示“应该”。would rather表示“宁愿”，had better表示“最好”，但此处为间接引语，should最符合医嘱的语境。 6．句意：但是他队里没有人放弃希望。 根据下文“His teammates came to visit him every day and encouraged him.”可知，队友们都在鼓励他，说明没有人放弃，应用nobody表示“没有人”。everybody表示“每个人”，anyone用于否定句或疑问句。 7．句意：每天早上，他做二十分钟的伸展运动。 根据上文“Every morning”和上下文语境，描述的是过去每天发生的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式did。 8．句意：当Tony在家休息时，他的队友们仍在努力训练。 此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用While引导时间状语从句，强调“在……期间”。Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 9．句意：你是我们队中最好的球员之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应用good的最高级best。 10．句意：打篮球使我快乐和健康。 空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词Playing。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school holds a fun cooking competition every year, all about 1 (taste) and healthy food. The competition has a 2 (history) background (背景), too. It aims to keep the tradition of healthy home cooking alive, a tradition from many years ago. Student 3 (cook) from every class are excited to show off their kitchen skills. They all agree that it is 4 (need) to use too much sauce or salt. Every dish should be healthy and 5 (balance), with fresh vegetables and lean meat as the main ingredients. When we taste the food, everyone is 6 (please) to share what they think of each dish. This fun day is 7 (possible) the happiest event we have each term. Every student makes a smart 8 (choose) to care more about nutrition than just good taste. When the winners are named, they smile and nod. They are 9 (true) happy. All of us feel 10 (pride) of them for helping more people learn to eat healthily. 【答案】 1．tasty 2．historical 3．cooks 4．needless 5．balanced 6．pleased 7．possibly 8．choice 9．truly 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了学校每年举办的趣味烹饪比赛，强调健康饮食的重要性，并描述了比赛的背景、学生的参与情况以及比赛带来的积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：我们学校每年都会举办一场有趣的烹饪比赛，都是关于美味和健康的食物。根据“and healthy food”可知，此处应该填一个形容词与healthy并列，修饰food，taste的形容词形式tasty，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填tasty。 2．句意：这个比赛也有历史背景。根据“background”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，history的形容词形式historical，意为“历史的”，符合语境。故填historical。 3．句意：来自每个班级的学生厨师们都兴奋地展示他们的厨艺。根据“from every class”可知，此处指来自每个班级的学生厨师，cook的名词形式cook，意为“厨师”，且此处不止一个厨师，因此用复数形式cooks。故填cooks。 4．句意：他们都认为使用太多酱汁或盐是不必要的。根据后文“Every dish should be healthy”可知，使用太多酱汁或盐是不被提倡的。因此，此处需要一个表示“不必要”的形容词。“need”的否定形容词为“needless”，意为“不必要的”，符合语境。故填needless。 5．句意：每道菜都应该是健康和均衡的，以新鲜蔬菜和瘦肉为主要食材。根据“healthy and...”可知，此处应该填一个形容词与healthy并列，balance的形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 6．句意：当我们品尝食物时，每个人都很高兴，分享着他们对每道菜的看法。根据“everyone is...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，please的形容词形式pleased，意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填pleased。 7．句意：这个有趣的日子可能是我们每学期最快乐的活动。根据“the happiest event”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，possible的副词形式possibly，意为“可能地”，符合语境。故填possibly。 8．句意：每个学生都做出了明智的选择，更加关注营养而不仅仅是味道。根据“makes a smart...”可知，此处需要一个名词单数作宾语，choose的名词形式choice，意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choice。 9．句意：他们真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 10．句意：我们都为他们感到骄傲，因为他们帮助更多的人学会了健康饮食。根据“feel...of”可知，此处是固定短语feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”，pride的形容词形式proud，意为“骄傲的”，符合语境。故填proud。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $