专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. If you want to stay healthy, you should make smart food ________（选择）every day. 2. The salad tastes great because it uses lots of ________（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. 3. Before cooking, we need to prepare all the ________（食材）and put them on the table. 4. My mum often gives me some useful ________（建议）about keeping fit. 5. This dish is too ________（辛辣的）for little kids, so they cannot eat much. 6. Wearing helmets can ________（保护）us from getting hurt when we ride bikes. 7. Don’t run so fast, or you may ________（伤害）yourself during the sports meeting. 8. You will get a good ________（机会）to practice running in the school race. 9. It takes lots of ________（勇气）to take part in the competition for the first time. 10. If you don’t practice hard, you may ________（输掉）the football match tomorrow. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. The doctor tells us to eat more vegetables and less s________ food, because too much salt is bad for us. 2. If you want to make fried eggs, you need to f________ them in a hot pan with some oil. 3. We should eat less u________ food like fried chicken, because it is not good for our health. 4. When we play ball games, we must pay attention to our s________ and avoid accidents. 5. Please don’t p________ the heavy box. It may fall down and hurt your feet. 6. The teacher asks us to p________ playing basketball every afternoon to get ready for the match. 7. The heavy box is too h________ for the little boy to carry by himself. 8. The strong wind can f________ the trees to move towards the west. 9. At that m________, all the players stopped running and listened to the coach carefully. 10. Our team will w________ against Class Three in tomorrow’s basketball game. 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. Eating too much salty food is ________ (health) for young students. 2. My mother gives me some ________ (suggest) on how to cook tasty prawns. 3. Doing sports can make us ________ (stay) fit and full of energy. 4. We must learn to protect ________ (we) when we take part in outdoor sports. 5. The football ________ (play) need plenty of practice before the big race. 6. It takes much ________ (courage) to keep trying when you fail many times. 7. The ________ (protect) of ourselves is the first rule when we do sports. 8. The game is full of fun and ________ (excite). 9. He ________ (hurt) his left leg during yesterday’s running race. 10. Practicing every day makes him ________ (win) more matches. 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： fresh, ingredient, spicy, prawn, boil, safety, protect, chance, courage, race 1. We need to ________ the water before we drink it. 2. This ________ tastes sweet and fresh after steaming. 3. Chili peppers make this dish very ________, so be careful. 4. The main ________ of this soup is tomato and beef. 5. You can buy ________ fruit and vegetables in the morning market. 6. ________ is the most important thing when we do sports. 7. We should ________ our eyes from strong sunlight outdoors. 8. This is your great ________ to show your talent in the sports meeting. 9. It takes great ________ to stand up and try again after losing. 10. He will take part in the 100-metre ________ next Friday. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours   D．ties   E. control   F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 1 . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 2 , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, 3 a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to 4 how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy 5 food and stay healthy! B A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 6 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 7 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 8 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 9 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 10 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” 六、补全句子翻译 1. 我们应当保护自己免受运动伤害。We should ________ ourselves ________ sports injuries. 2. 多吃新鲜食物能帮助我们保持健康。Eating more fresh food can help us ________ ________. 3. 运动会上，我们将和二班对抗。We will ________ ________ Class Two at the sports meeting. 4. 碗里有大量的海鲜。There is ________ ________ seafood in the bowl. 5. 每个人都可以参加这次跑步比赛。Everyone can ________ ________ ________ this running race. 6. 我们煮一点水来蒸卷心菜。We will ________ some water to ________ the cabbage. 7. 为了安全，运动前不要推或拉别人。For ________, don’t ________ or ________ others before sports. 【答案】safety; push; pull 8. 抓住这个机会练习，你就会获得勇气。Take this ________ to practice and you will get ________. 9. 你可以油炸或者烘烤这道菜肴。You can ________ or ________ this dish. 10. 遵守规则能帮助我们保持安全。Following rules can help us ________ ________. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. If you want to stay healthy, you should make smart food ________（选择）every day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你每天应当做出明智的食物选择。形容词 smart 后接名词；choice 名词，选择。make a choice /make choices 做出选择，本句前面有 food 作定语，用单数 choice。故填 choice。 2. The salad tastes great because it uses lots of ________（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：这份沙拉尝起来很棒，因为它使用大量新鲜的蔬菜和水果。fresh 形容词，新鲜的，修饰后面名词 vegetables and fruit。故填 fresh。 3. Before cooking, we need to prepare all the ________（食材）and put them on the table. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：烹饪之前，我们需要准备好全部食材并把它们摆到桌上。ingredient 可数名词，原料、食材；all 后接可数名词复数形式。故填 ingredients。 4. My mum often gives me some useful ________（建议）about keeping fit. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：妈妈经常给我一些关于保持健康的有用建议。suggestion 为可数名词，some 后面接可数名词复数；suggestion 表示 “建议”。故填 suggestions。 5. This dish is too ________（辛辣的）for little kids, so they cannot eat much. 【答案】spicy 【详解】句意：这道菜对小孩子来说太辣了，所以他们不能多吃。spicy 形容词，辛辣的，放在 be 动词后作表语。故填 spicy。 6. Wearing helmets can ________（保护）us from getting hurt when we ride bikes. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：骑自行车时佩戴头盔可以保护我们免受伤害。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；protect … from … 保护…… 免受……，固定短语。故填 protect。 7. Don’t run so fast, or you may ________（伤害）yourself during the sports meeting. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：不要跑得太快，否则运动会期间你可能会伤到自己。情态动词 may 后接动词原形；hurt 动词，伤害，过去式同原形。故填 hurt。 8. You will get a good ________（机会）to practice running in the school race. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：在校赛中你会得到一个练习跑步的好机会。不定冠词 a 后面接单数名词；chance 名词，机会。故填 chance。 9. It takes lots of ________（勇气）to take part in the competition for the first time. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：第一次参加比赛需要很大的勇气。courage 为不可数名词，勇气；lots of 后可接不可数名词。故填 courage。 10. If you don’t practice hard, you may ________（输掉）the football match tomorrow. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：如果你不刻苦练习，你可能输掉明天的足球赛。情态动词 may 后接动词原形；lose 动词，输掉、丢失。故填 lose。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. The doctor tells us to eat more vegetables and less s________ food, because too much salt is bad for us. 【答案】(s) alty 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们多吃蔬菜，少吃咸的食物，因为过多盐对我们有害。根据后文 too much salt（太多盐）以及首字母 s，salty 形容词 “咸的” 修饰名词 food。故填 (s) alty。 2. If you want to make fried eggs, you need to f________ them in a hot pan with some oil. 【答案】(f) ry 【详解】句意：如果你想做煎蛋，你需要在热油平底锅里煎它们。need to do sth. 需要做某事，to 后接动词原形；fry 动词，油炸，煎。故填 (f) ry。 3. We should eat less u________ food like fried chicken, because it is not good for our health. 【答案】(u) nhealthy 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃像炸鸡这类不健康的食物，因为对我们健康不利。根据后半句 not good for our health 和首字母 u，unhealthy 形容词，不健康的，修饰 food。故填 (u) nhealthy。 4. When we play ball games, we must pay attention to our s________ and avoid accidents. 【答案】(s) afety 【详解】句意：当我们进行球类运动时，我们必须注意安全，避免事故。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词；safety 名词，安全。故填 (s) afety。 5. Please don’t p________ the heavy box. It may fall down and hurt your feet. 【答案】(p) ull 【详解】句意：请不要拉这个重箱子，它可能掉下来伤到你的脚。祈使句否定 don’t 后接动词原形；pull 动词，拉。故填 (p) ull。 6. The teacher asks us to p________ playing basketball every afternoon to get ready for the match. 【答案】(p) ractice 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每天下午练习打篮球，为比赛做准备。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，to 后接动词原形；practice 动词，练习。故填 (p) ractice。 7. The heavy box is too h________ for the little boy to carry by himself. 【答案】(h) eavy 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，小男孩自己搬不动。be 动词后接形容词作表语；heavy 形容词，重的。故填 (h) eavy。 8. The strong wind can f________ the trees to move towards the west. 【答案】(f) orce 【详解】句意：大风可以迫使树木向西摆动。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；force 动词，强迫，迫使。force sb./sth. to do sth. 迫使…… 做某事。故填 (f) orce。 9. At that m________, all the players stopped running and listened to the coach carefully. 【答案】(m) oment 【详解】句意：在那一刻，所有运动员停下跑步，认真听教练讲话。固定搭配 at that moment 在那一刻。moment 名词，时刻。故填 (m) oment。 10. Our team will w________ against Class Three in tomorrow’s basketball game. 【答案】(w) in 【详解】句意：我们队伍将在明天篮球赛中和三班对抗并争取获胜。will 后面接动词原形；win 动词，赢，获胜。故填 (w) in。 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. Eating too much salty food is ________ (health) for young students. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多咸的食物对青少年学生是不健康的。be 动词后接形容词作表语。health 名词，健康；healthy 健康的，根据句意，需要反义词 unhealthy，不健康的。故填 unhealthy。 2. My mother gives me some ________ (suggest) on how to cook tasty prawns. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：妈妈给了我一些关于如何烹制美味大虾的建议。some 后接可数名词复数。suggest 动词，建议；名词形式 suggestion，复数 suggestions。故填 suggestions。 3. Doing sports can make us ________ (stay) fit and full of energy. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：运动能让我们保持健康，精力充沛。固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面用动词原形。stay fit 保持健康。故填 stay。 4. We must learn to protect ________ (we) when we take part in outdoor sports. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：参加户外运动时，我们必须学会保护我们自己。protect oneself 保护自己；主语 we，对应的反身代词 ourselves 我们自己。故填 ourselves。 5. The football ________ (play) need plenty of practice before the big race. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：足球运动员在大赛前需要大量练习。本句缺少主语，play 动词，player 名词运动员；谓语 need 原形，说明主语是复数。故填 players。 6. It takes much ________ (courage) to keep trying when you fail many times. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当你多次失败时，坚持尝试需要很大勇气。courage 勇气，不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，原形不变。故填 courage。 7. The ________ (protect) of ourselves is the first rule when we do sports. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：自我保护是我们运动时的首要原则。定冠词 the 后面接名词；protect 动词，保护；名词 protection，保护。故填 protection。 8. The game is full of fun and ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：这场比赛充满乐趣与激动。and 连接并列名词；excite 动词，使激动；excitement 名词，激动。故填 excitement。 9. He ________ (hurt) his left leg during yesterday’s running race. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他在昨天赛跑中伤到了左腿。yesterday 提示一般过去时；hurt 的过去式仍然是 hurt。故填 hurt。 10. Practicing every day makes him ________ (win) more matches. 【答案】win 【详解】句意：每日练习让他赢得更多比赛。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面接动词原形 win。故填 win。 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： fresh, ingredient, spicy, prawn, boil, safety, protect, chance, courage, race 1. We need to ________ the water before we drink it. 2. This ________ tastes sweet and fresh after steaming. 3. Chili peppers make this dish very ________, so be careful. 4. The main ________ of this soup is tomato and beef. 5. You can buy ________ fruit and vegetables in the morning market. 6. ________ is the most important thing when we do sports. 7. We should ________ our eyes from strong sunlight outdoors. 8. This is your great ________ to show your talent in the sports meeting. 9. It takes great ________ to stand up and try again after losing. 10. He will take part in the 100-metre ________ next Friday. 【答案】 1.boil 2.prawn 3.spicy 4.ingredient 5.fresh 6.Safety 7.protect 8.chance 9.courage 10.race 【解析】 1. 句意：我们需要把水烧开才能饮用。need to do sth. 需要做某事，to 后接动词原形。boil 动词，表示 “煮沸，烧开”，符合 “喝水前烧水” 的语境。故填 boil。 2. 句意：这只大虾蒸熟之后尝起来清甜鲜美。this 后接单数名词；prawn 名词，大虾，符合 “蒸制之后品尝” 的食物语境。故填 prawn。 3. 句意：辣椒让这道菜非常辛辣，所以要小心。very 副词修饰形容词；spicy 形容词，辛辣的，和 chili peppers（辣椒）对应。故填 spicy。 4. 句意：这道汤的主要食材是西红柿和牛肉。main 形容词，修饰名词；ingredient 名词，原料、食材，the main ingredient 主要食材。故填 ingredient。 5. 句意：你可以在早市买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。形容词修饰后面名词 fruit and vegetables；fresh 形容词，新鲜的，符合早市采购食材的场景。故填 fresh。 6. 句意：运动的时候，安全是最重要的事情。本句缺少主语，要用名词；safety 名词，安全，句首首字母大写。故填 Safety。 7. 句意：在户外，我们应当保护眼睛免受强光伤害。情态动词 should 后接动词原形；protect…from… 固定搭配，保护…… 免受……。故填 protect。 8. 句意：这是你在运动会上展示才华的绝佳机会。形容词 great 修饰名词；chance 名词，机会。故填 chance。 9. 句意：失败之后重新站起来尝试，需要巨大的勇气。great 形容词修饰不可数名词；courage 名词，勇气，不可数。故填 courage。 10. 句意：下周五他将参加 100 米赛跑。100-metre 复合形容词修饰名词；race 名词，赛跑，100-metre race 百米赛跑。故填 race。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours   D．ties   E. control   F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 1 . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 2 , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, 3 a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to 4 how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy 5 food and stay healthy! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及给出了一些关于如何选择健康食物和饮品的建议。 【详解】1．句意：它帮助我们变得强壮并保持活跃。根据“It helps us grow strong and stay…”可知，此处缺少和strong同类的形容词，应选active“活跃的”。故填F。 2．句意：其次，选择餐食时，尝试吃不同颜色的食物，如黄色的香蕉、绿色的辣椒和红色的西红柿。根据“such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. ”可知，此处指吃不同颜色的食物，different后接名词复数形式，应选colours“颜色”。故填C。 3．句意：如果你在两餐之间感到饥饿，准备一份健康的零食。根据“a healthy snack.”可知，此处缺少动词形式，feel为一般现在时态，prepare“准备”应用动词原形。故填B。 4．句意：此外，试着控制你摄入的盐和糖的量。根据“how much salt and sugar you eat.”可知，此处缺少动词，control“控制”，动词，try to do sth.后接动词原形。故填E。 5．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以享受美味的食物并保持健康。根据“food”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰food，tasty“美味的”，形容词。故填A。 B A．cloudy  B．behind  C． then  D．laughed  E. because  F. finally Tim likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats 6 they are very expensive and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and 7 , but then the sun shone, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) round Tim at the match. Tim was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 8 him. At first the fat man felt cold, 9 he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Tim’s head. Tim didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and 10 , “Thank you... but where are the trousers?” 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了Tim看足球赛时，身后胖男子的外套掉在他头上，他用幽默的话化解了这场小意外。 【详解】6．句意：他没有坐最好的座位，因为它们很贵，而且在那里也见不到他的朋友。前后分句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导。 7．句意：那时天气很冷且多云。根据后文“but then the sun shone”可知，此前天气阴沉，cloudy“多云的，阴天的”与后文形成对比，符合语境。 8．句意：胖男人坐在 Tim后面的凳子上。根据后文情节“外套掉在了Tim的头上（fell on Tim's head）”，可推断，胖男人位于Tim的身后，behind符合语境。 9．句意：起初胖男人觉得冷，然后他觉得非常热。At first...then...是表示时间顺序的常用搭配。then“然后”自然衔接下文。 10．句意：他脱下外套，看了看并笑道。此处需要动词过去式与took、looked构成并列谓语，laughed“笑”符合讲笑话的幽默语境。 六、补全句子翻译 1. 我们应当保护自己免受运动伤害。We should ________ ourselves ________ sports injuries. 【答案】protect; from 2. 多吃新鲜食物能帮助我们保持健康。Eating more fresh food can help us ________ ________. 【答案】stay fit 3. 运动会上，我们将和二班对抗。We will ________ ________ Class Two at the sports meeting. 【答案】play against 4. 碗里有大量的海鲜。There is ________ ________ seafood in the bowl. 【答案】plenty of 5. 每个人都可以参加这次跑步比赛。Everyone can ________ ________ ________ this running race. 【答案】take part in 6. 我们煮一点水来蒸卷心菜。We will ________ some water to ________ the cabbage. 【答案】boil; steam 7. 为了安全，运动前不要推或拉别人。For ________, don’t ________ or ________ others before sports. 【答案】safety; push; pull 8. 抓住这个机会练习，你就会获得勇气。Take this ________ to practice and you will get ________. 【答案】chance; courage 9. 你可以油炸或者烘烤这道菜肴。You can ________ or ________ this dish. 【答案】fry; bake 10. 遵守规则能帮助我们保持安全。Following rules can help us ________ ________. 【答案】keep safe 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $