专题02 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题02 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. Many kinds of wild animals are in great danger, so we must ________（保护）them. 2. People should stop ________（污染）the ocean to save sea animals. 3. We should throw all the rubbish into the ________（垃圾箱）instead of dropping it everywhere. 4. If we reuse paper and bottles, we can help improve our ________（环境）. 5. We will ________（讨论）ways to help endangered animals in tomorrow’s class meeting. 6. The train ________（花费）me about three hours to get to that beautiful island last holiday. 7. We made a travel ________（计划）to visit the museum in the countryside. 8. We will ________（到达）the small island by ferry tomorrow morning. 9. We plan to ________（收集）beautiful shells on the beach during our trip. 10. My family will have a ________（烧烤）on the seaside this weekend. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. We should not f________ wild animals food, because it will change their living habits. 2. Some animals are e________, so we must take action to save them right now. 3. Too much p________ makes the rivers dirty and kills lots of fish. 4. Don’t c________ the little cat. It will feel afraid and run away quickly. 5. I p________ that I will keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 6. We will take a f________ to cross the sea and reach the island early tomorrow. 7. We spent the whole afternoon walking around the quiet c________ and enjoyed fresh air. 8. F________, after two hours’ bus ride, we got to the bay and saw the sea. 9. You can fly a kite on the beach when the wind is strong at the s________. 10. The l________ boy gets a special invitation to visit the dragon museum. 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. People must stop ________ (pollute) rivers and lakes to protect water animals. 2. We should reuse these bottles to make our ________ (surround) clean. 3. Many ________ (wild) animals lose their homes because of human activities. 4. My teacher tells me that we should keep our earth ________ (clean). 5. He ________ (promise) to pick up rubbish in the park every weekend. 6. We plan ________ (travel) to the bay with our family during the holiday. 7. The ________ (invite) from the museum makes us very excited. 8. It took us two hours ________ (collect) beautiful stones on the seaside. 9. This ________ (lucky) girl gets a free ticket to the market. 10. We will discuss ways of ________ (save) endangered animals this Friday. 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： wild, endangered, pollution, reuse, discuss, travel, cost, arrive, collect, barbecue 1. We will ________ our trip plan before leaving for the countryside. 2. Many ________ animals lose their homes because of ________. 3. You can ________ these old bags when you go shopping. 4. It ________ us 200 yuan to take the ferry to the island last time. 5. We hope to ________ at the museum before half past nine. 6. We plan to ________ seashells when we visit the bay. 7. We will ________ to the seaside and have a ________ there. 8. We must try our best to protect these ________ birds. 9. I want to ________ around China with my parents in summer holiday. 10. Too much ________ harms the wild animals living in the ocean. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A A．remember        B．easy       C． themselves      D．difficult      E. warnings Many animals have special ways to take care of their young babies. For example, some birds build nests in high trees so that it’s 1 for other animals to find them. The mother bird stays with the babies, and feeds them until they are strong enough to fly. In the wild, animals also give 2 to each other. For example, when a monkey sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others. This helps them run away at once. Many animals have a strong natural behavior to protect (保护) 3 and their families. We should also 4 that animals play an important role in nature. They help keep the balance of the natural world. By learning about animals, we can understand how to care for them and protect the environment (环境). B A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 5 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 6 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 7 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 8 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 9 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 六、补全句子翻译 1. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中。Lots of wild animals are ________ ________. 2. 请捡起地上的垃圾并投入垃圾桶。Please ________ ________ the rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin. 3. 我们必须照顾好我们的地球，保持环境干净。We must ________ ________ our earth and keep the environment clean. 4. 我们将去乡村进行一次旅行。We will ________ ________ ________ to the countryside. 5. 你可以上网查明更多关于这座岛屿的信息。You can ________ ________ more information about this island online. 6. 坐渡轮去海湾大约需要半小时。It takes about ________ ________ ________ to get to the bay by ferry. 7. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。We should ________ rubbish ________ rubbish bins. 8. 让我们讨论如何保护海洋免受污染。Let’s ________ how to ________ the ocean from pollution. 9. 我们承诺重复使用物品来减少污染。We ________ to ________ things to cut down pollution. 10. 最后，我们在海边搭了沙堡。________, we built ________ ________ on the seaside. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. Many kinds of wild animals are in great danger, so we must ________（保护）them. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处境十分危险，所以我们必须保护它们。情态动词 must 后面接动词原形；protect 动词，保护，符合语境。故填 protect。 2. People should stop ________（污染）the ocean to save sea animals. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：人们应该停止污染海洋来拯救海洋动物。stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）；pollute 动词，污染，动名词形式 polluting。故填 polluting。 3. We should throw all the rubbish into the ________（垃圾箱）instead of dropping it everywhere. 【答案】bin 【详解】句意：我们应该把所有垃圾扔进垃圾箱，而不是随地乱扔。定冠词 the 后接单数名词；bin 名词，垃圾箱。故填 bin。 4. If we reuse paper and bottles, we can help improve our ________（环境）. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：如果我们重复利用纸张和瓶子，我们就有助于改善我们的环境。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词；environment 名词，环境，为不可数名词。故填 environment。 5. We will ________（讨论）ways to help endangered animals in tomorrow’s class meeting. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们将在明天的班会上讨论帮助濒危动物的方法。will 为情态动词，后面接动词原形；discuss 动词，讨论。故填 discuss。 6. The train ________（花费）me about three hours to get to that beautiful island last holiday. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：上个假期，坐火车花了我大约三小时到达那座美丽的岛屿。last holiday 提示本句为一般过去时；cost 表示 “花费（金钱 / 时间）”，过去式仍为 cost。故填 cost。 7. We made a travel ________（计划）to visit the museum in the countryside. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：我们制定了一份旅行计划，去参观乡下的博物馆。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；plan 名词，计划。故填 plan。 8. We will ________（到达）the small island by ferry tomorrow morning. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：明天早上我们将乘坐渡轮到达这座小岛。will 后接动词原形；arrive 动词，到达，arrive at/in + 地点。故填 arrive。 9. We plan to ________（收集）beautiful shells on the beach during our trip. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我们计划旅行期间在沙滩上收集漂亮的贝壳。plan to do sth. 计划做某事，to 后接动词原形；collect 动词，收集。故填 collect。 10. My family will have a ________（烧烤）on the seaside this weekend. 【答案】barbecue 【详解】句意：我们全家这周末要在海边进行一次烧烤。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；barbecue 名词，烧烤。故填 barbecue。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. We should not f________ wild animals food, because it will change their living habits. 【答案】(f) eed 【详解】句意：我们不应该给野生动物喂食，因为这会改变它们的生活习性。情态动词 should 后接动词原形；feed 动词，喂养，feed sb./sth. sth. 给…… 喂食。故填 (f) eed。 2. Some animals are e________, so we must take action to save them right now. 【答案】(e) ndangered 【详解】句意：一些动物是濒危的，所以我们必须立刻采取行动拯救它们。本句为系表结构，be 动词后接形容词；endangered 形容词，濒危的。故填 (e) ndangered。 3. Too much p________ makes the rivers dirty and kills lots of fish. 【答案】(p) ollution 【详解】句意：过多的污染让河流变脏，害死大量鱼类。much 修饰不可数名词；pollution 名词，污染。故填 (p) ollution。 4. Don’t c________ the little cat. It will feel afraid and run away quickly. 【答案】(c) hase 【详解】句意：不要追赶小猫，它会感到害怕并快速跑开。祈使句否定 don’t 后接动词原形；chase 动词，追逐，追赶。故填 (c) hase。 5. I p________ that I will keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 【答案】(p) romise 【详解】句意：我承诺我会每天保持我们教室干净整洁。本句为一般现在时，主语 I，谓语动词用原形；promise 动词，承诺。故填 (p) romise。 6. We will take a f________ to cross the sea and reach the island early tomorrow. 【答案】(f) erry 【详解】句意：明天一早我们将乘坐渡轮跨海到达这座岛屿。take a ferry 乘坐渡轮，固定搭配；ferry 名词，渡轮。故填 (f) erry。 7. We spent the whole afternoon walking around the quiet c________ and enjoyed fresh air. 【答案】(c) ountryside 【详解】句意：我们花了整个下午漫步在安静的乡村，享受新鲜空气。countryside 名词，乡下，乡村，不可数名词。故填 (c) ountryside。 8. F________, after two hours’ bus ride, we got to the bay and saw the sea. 【答案】(F) inally 【详解】句意：最后，经过两小时的车程，我们到达海湾看见了大海。副词放在句首修饰整个句子；finally 副词，最后，终于，句首首字母大写。故填 (F) inally。 9. You can fly a kite on the beach when the wind is strong at the s________. 【答案】(s) easide 【详解】句意：海边风大的时候，你可以在沙滩上放风筝。seaside 名词，海边，海滨；at the seaside 在海边。故填 (s) easide。 10. The l________ boy gets a special invitation to visit the dragon museum. 【答案】(l) ucky 【详解】句意：这个幸运的男孩得到了参观龙博物馆的特别邀请函。形容词修饰名词 boy；lucky 形容词，幸运的。故填 (l) ucky。 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. People must stop ________ (pollute) rivers and lakes to protect water animals. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：人们必须停止污染河湖来保护水生动物。stop doing sth. 停止做某事，强调停止正在进行的动作；pollute 动词，污染，动名词 polluting。故填 polluting。 2. We should reuse these bottles to make our ________ (surround) clean. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该重复利用这些瓶子，保持环境干净。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词；surround 动词，包围；environment 名词，环境，为本单元核心词。故填 environment。 3. Many ________ (wild) animals lose their homes because of human activities. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：许多野生动物因为人类活动失去家园。形容词 wild 修饰名词 animals；wild 形容词，野生的，无需变形。故填 wild。 4. My teacher tells me that we should keep our earth ________ (clean). 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：老师告诉我我们应该保持地球干净。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，“使某物保持…… 状态”；clean 形容词，干净的。故填 clean。 5. He ________ (promise) to pick up rubbish in the park every weekend. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：他承诺每个周末在公园捡拾垃圾。every weekend 为一般现在时标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，promise 变为 promises。故填 promises。 6. We plan ________ (travel) to the bay with our family during the holiday. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我们计划假期和家人一起去海湾旅行。固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事，to 后接动词原形。故填 to travel。 7. The ________ (invite) from the museum makes us very excited. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：来自博物馆的邀请函让我们十分兴奋。定冠词 the 后面接名词；invite 动词，邀请；invitation 名词，邀请 / 邀请函。故填 invitation。 8. It took us two hours ________ (collect) beautiful stones on the seaside. 【答案】to collect 【详解】句意：我们花了两小时在海边收集漂亮石头。固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。故填 to collect。 9. This ________ (lucky) girl gets a free ticket to the market. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：这个幸运的女孩拿到一张集市的免费门票。形容词修饰名词 girl；lucky 形容词，幸运的。故填 lucky。 10. We will discuss ways of ________ (save) endangered animals this Friday. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：本周五我们将讨论拯救濒危动物的方法。介词 of 后面接动名词；save 动词，拯救，动名词 saving。故填 saving。 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： wild, endangered, pollution, reuse, discuss, travel, cost, arrive, collect, barbecue 1. We will ________ our trip plan before leaving for the countryside. 2. Many ________ animals lose their homes because of ________. 3. You can ________ these old bags when you go shopping. 4. It ________ us 200 yuan to take the ferry to the island last time. 5. We hope to ________ at the museum before half past nine. 6. We plan to ________ seashells when we visit the bay. 7. We will ________ to the seaside and have a ________ there. 8. We must try our best to protect these ________ birds. 9. I want to ________ around China with my parents in summer holiday. 10. Too much ________ harms the wild animals living in the ocean. 【答案】 1.discuss 2. wild; pollution 3. reuse 4. cost 5. arrive 6. collect 7. travel; barbecue 8. endangered 9. travel 10. pollution 【解析】 1. 句意：在动身去乡下之前，我们会讨论我们的旅行计划。will 后接动词原形，discuss 动词，讨论。故填 discuss。 2. 句意：许多野生动物因为污染失去家园。第一空形容词 wild 修饰名词 animals；第二空 because of 后接名词，pollution 名词，污染。故填 wild; pollution。 3. 句意：购物时你可以重复使用这些旧袋子。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，reuse 重复使用。故填 reuse。 4. 句意：上次我们坐渡轮去这座岛花了 200 元。last time 表示过去，cost 过去式仍为 cost；it cost sb. …to do 花费某人…… 做某事。故填 cost。 5. 句意：我们希望九点半之前到达博物馆。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，arrive at + 地点，到达某地。故填 arrive。 6. 句意：我们计划游览海湾时收集贝壳。plan to do sth. 计划做某事，collect 收集。故填 collect。 7. 句意：我们会去海边旅行，并在那里烧烤。will 后接动词原形 travel；have a barbecue 进行烧烤，固定搭配。故填 travel; barbecue。 8. 句意：我们必须尽全力保护这些濒危鸟类。形容词 endangered 修饰名词 birds，endangered 濒危的。故填 endangered。 9. 句意：暑假我想和父母环游中国。want to do sth. 想要做某事，travel 旅行。故填 travel。 10. 句意：过多的污染伤害生活在海洋里的野生动物。too much 修饰不可数名词，pollution 污染。故填 pollution。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A A．remember        B．easy       C． themselves      D．difficult      E. warnings Many animals have special ways to take care of their young babies. For example, some birds build nests in high trees so that it’s 1 for other animals to find them. The mother bird stays with the babies, and feeds them until they are strong enough to fly. In the wild, animals also give 2 to each other. For example, when a monkey sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others. This helps them run away at once. Many animals have a strong natural behavior to protect (保护) 3 and their families. We should also 4 that animals play an important role in nature. They help keep the balance of the natural world. By learning about animals, we can understand how to care for them and protect the environment (环境). 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物们保护幼崽以及彼此提醒危险的方式，同时强调了动物在自然界中的重要作用，呼吁人们关爱动物、保护环境。 【详解】1．句意：例如，一些鸟在高高的树上筑巢，以便其他动物很难发现它们。根据“some birds build nests in high trees”可知，鸟在高处筑巢的目的是让其他动物不容易发现它们的幼崽，结合备选词，difficult“困难的”符合语境，“it’s difficult for...”表示“对……来说困难”。故选D。 2．句意：在野外，动物们也会彼此发出警告。根据“when a monkey sees a dangerous animal, it makes a loud noise to warn the others”可知，猴子看到危险动物时会发出声音警告其他动物，这是动物之间发出警告的例子，结合备选词，warnings“警告”符合语境，“give warnings”表示“发出警告”。故选E。 3．句意：许多动物都有保护自己和家人的强烈本能行为。根据“protect...and their families”以及备选词可知，此处应是说保护它们自己和家人，themselves“它们自己”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我们也应该记住动物在自然界中扮演着重要角色。根据“We should also...that animals play an important role in nature.”以及备选词可知，此处应是说我们应该记住动物的重要作用，remember“记住”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故选A。 B A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 5 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 6 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 7 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 8 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 9 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 【答案】5．B 6．E 7．A 8．F 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的假期旅行。 【详解】5．句意：这将使你的度假旅行很棒。根据“trip”及备选词可知，是指假期旅行，用名词vacation作定语，修饰trip。故选B。 6．句意：当你沿着古城墙散步时，你可以感受到中国历史。根据“When you take a walk along the ancient wall,”可知，沿着古城墙散步，可以感受中国历史，用名词history “历史”，作宾语。故选E。 7．句意：此外，门票价格也不太高。根据“the ticket ... is not too high.”及备选词可知，是指门票价格不太高，用名词price“价格”，作主语。故选A。 8．句意：例如，你可以去颐和园拍一些照片。take photos “拍照”，固定短语。故选F。 9．句意：北京会给你一个美妙的度假体验。根据“give you a wonderful vacation”可知，是指北京会给你一次美好的体验，名词experience“体验”，作宾语。故选C。 六、补全句子翻译 1. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中。Lots of wild animals are ________ ________. 【答案】in danger 2. 请捡起地上的垃圾并投入垃圾桶。Please ________ ________ the rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin. 【答案】pick up 3. 我们必须照顾好我们的地球，保持环境干净。We must ________ ________ our earth and keep the environment clean. 【答案】look after 4. 我们将去乡村进行一次旅行。We will ________ ________ ________ to the countryside. 【答案】go on a trip 5. 你可以上网查明更多关于这座岛屿的信息。You can ________ ________ more information about this island online. 【答案】find out 6. 坐渡轮去海湾大约需要半小时。It takes about ________ ________ ________ to get to the bay by ferry. 【答案】half an hour 7. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。We should ________ rubbish ________ rubbish bins. 【答案】put; into 8. 让我们讨论如何保护海洋免受污染。Let’s ________ how to ________ the ocean from pollution. 【答案】discuss; protect 9. 我们承诺重复使用物品来减少污染。We ________ to ________ things to cut down pollution. 【答案】promise; reuse 10. 最后，我们在海边搭了沙堡。________, we built ________ ________ on the seaside. 【答案】Finally; sandcastles 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $