专题02 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题02 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. We have a __________________（课间休息）at ten o’clock every morning. 2. My favourite __________________（学科）is French. 3. This __________________（实验）is very interesting. Let’s do it together. 4. I want to __________________（加入）the calligraphy club. 5. Please __________________（介绍）your family to us. 6. My __________________（年长的）sister likes painting oil paintings. 7. We should __________________（分享）our happiness with our family members. 8. The story can touch people’s __________________（心）. 9. My mother is an __________________（艺术家）. She draws beautiful ink paintings. 10. There are many __________________（亲戚）coming to my birthday party. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. We study g________ and learn about different countries in the world. 2. During the b________, we can talk and play on the playground. 3. E________ in our class likes our new English teacher. 4. I r________ an email from my pen pal yesterday. 5. My grandpa is a m________ of the old people’s club. 6. Don’t t________ the hot pot. It is very hot. 7. My father will t________ me how to draw ink paintings this weekend. 8. This is my o________ bedroom. No one else can use it. 9. Please a________ your name to the list. The i________ of the new classmate makes us happy. 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. The ________ (introduce) of my new friend is very interesting. 2. All the ________ (activity) in our school club are fun. 3. My grandma is a famous ________ (paint). 4. There are many ________ (different) between the two schools. 5. The ________ (power) words touched my heart deeply. 6. He ________ (share) his snacks with his classmates every day. 7. My uncle ________ (teach) French in a middle school. 8. I want to join the calligraphy club. What about ________ (yours)? 9. Everyone ________ (like) the new timetable. 10. The ________ (life) of students in Grade Six is colourful. 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： life, break, subject, experiment, club, relative, introduce, share, elder, artist 1. My favourite ________ is geography. 2. We have a short ________ after the first class. 3. The science ________ helps us learn new knowledge. 4. I join the art ________ and make many friends there. 5. The ________ of students in our school is wonderful. 6. I will ________ my new friend to my parents. 7. My ________ brother often helps me with my homework. 8. I ________ my toys with my twin sister. 9. She is an ________. She draws many beautiful paintings. 10. This ________ is my father’s cousin. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A   A．create      B．projects     C． club      D．hobbies     E. together Do you love making things? Come and join our DIY 1 ! We meet every Saturday afternoon. Here, you can 2 many cool things with your hands. Last week, we made paper flowers. Some students made model houses for their school 3 . This week, we will learn how to make a wooden birdhouse. You don’t need any special skills. Just bring your creativity and 4 . We work 5 and help each other. At the end of each month, we have a small show to display our works. Join us and have fun! B A．menu   B．plenty of   C． album   D．excited   E. pleasure   F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 6 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 7 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 8 with many old family photos. It was a real 9 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 10 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. 六、补全句子翻译 1. 这是我的家谱。This is my ________ ________. 2. 课间休息时，我们可以在实验室做实验。We can do experiments in the lab ________ ________ ________. 3. 请允许我自我介绍。Let me ________ ________. 4. 这个故事打动了我的心。The story ________ ________ ________. 5. 我是独生女。I am ________ ________ ________. 6. 当然，我愿意加入书法社团。________ ________, I’d like to join the calligraphy club. 7. 我们在课上讨论不同学科。We talk about different ________ ________ class. 8. 他想要把照片添加到笔记里。He wants to ________ photos ________ the notes. 9. 我们应该表达我们的情感。We should ________ ________ ________. 10. 我的姐姐喜欢水墨画。My elder sister likes ________ ________. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. We have a __________________（课间休息）at ten o’clock every morning. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：我们每天上午十点有一次课间休息。break 作名词可表示课间休息，have a break 为固定搭配，故填 break。 2. My favourite __________________（学科）is French. 【答案】subject 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是法语。subject 名词，学科；谓语 is 提示用单数，故填 subject。 3. This __________________（实验）is very interesting. Let’s do it together. 【答案】experiment 【详解】句意：这个实验非常有趣，我们一起来做。experiment 名词，实验；this 后接单数名词，故填 experiment。 4. I want to __________________（加入）the calligraphy club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：我想要加入书法社团。want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形 join “加入”，故填 join。 5. Please __________________（介绍）your family to us. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：请向我们介绍你的家人。本句为祈使句，please 后用动词原形 introduce，介绍，故填 introduce。 6. My __________________（年长的）sister likes painting oil paintings. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢画油画。elder 形容词，年长的，用于描述家庭成员长幼，elder sister 姐姐，故填 elder。 7. We should __________________（分享）our happiness with our family members. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和家庭成员分享我们的快乐。should 情态动词后接动词原形 share，分享，故填 share。 8. The story can touch people’s __________________（心）. 【答案】hearts 【详解】句意：这个故事能够打动人们的心。people’s 人们的，后面名词用复数，heart 心，复数 hearts，故填 hearts。 9. My mother is an __________________（艺术家）. She draws beautiful ink paintings. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名艺术家，她画漂亮的水墨画。artist 名词，艺术家；an 后接单数名词，故填 artist。 10. There are many __________________（亲戚）coming to my birthday party. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：有很多亲戚来参加我的生日派对。many 后接可数名词复数，relative 亲戚，复数 relatives，故填 relatives。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. We study g________ and learn about different countries in the world. 【答案】(g) eography 【详解】句意：我们学习地理，了解世界上不同的国家。根据学科类首字母 g 提示，geography 地理，符合语境，故填 (g) eography。 2. During the b________, we can talk and play on the playground. 【答案】(b) reak 【详解】句意：在课间休息期间，我们可以在操场上聊天玩耍。during the break 在课间休息，固定搭配，故填 (b) reak。 3. E________ in our class likes our new English teacher. 【答案】(E) veryone 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢我们的新英语老师。everyone 代词，每个人，作主语谓语用单数，句首大写，故填 (E) veryone。 4. I r________ an email from my pen pal yesterday. 【答案】(r) eceived 【详解】句意：昨天我收到笔友的一封邮件。yesterday 昨天，时态为一般过去时；receive 收到，过去式 received，故填 (r) eceived。 5. My grandpa is a m________ of the old people’s club. 【答案】(m) ember 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是老年社团的一名成员。member 名词，成员，a member of…… 的一员，故填 (m) ember。 6. Don’t t________ the hot pot. It is very hot. 【答案】(t) ouch 【详解】句意：不要触碰火锅，它很烫。祈使句否定形式 don’t 后接动词原形 touch 触摸，故填 (t) ouch。 7. My father will t________ me how to draw ink paintings this weekend. 【答案】(t) each 【详解】句意：爸爸这周末会教我如何画水墨画。will 后面接动词原形 teach 教，teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，故填 (t) each。 8. This is my o________ bedroom. No one else can use it. 【答案】(o) wn 【详解】句意：这是我自己的卧室，其他人不能使用。own 形容词，自己的，my own 我自己的，故填 (o) wn。 9. Please a________ your name to the list. 【答案】(a) dd 【详解】句意：请把你的名字添加到清单上。祈使句用动词原形 add，add…to… 把…… 添加到……，故填 (a) dd。 The i________ of the new classmate makes us happy. 【答案】(i) ntroduction 【详解】句意：这位新同学的介绍让我们很开心。the 后接名词，introduction 名词，介绍，故填 (i) ntroduction。 三、词性转转化（用单词的正确形式填空） 1. The ________ (introduce) of my new friend is very interesting. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：对我新朋友的介绍十分有趣。定冠词 the 后面需要名词；introduce 是动词，名词形式 introduction，介绍，故填 introduction。 2. All the ________ (activity) in our school club are fun. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校社团所有的活动都很有趣。all 后面接可数名词复数；activity 活动，变 y 为 i 加 es，复数 activities，故填 activities。 3. My grandma is a famous ________ (paint). 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是一名著名画家。famous 形容词后接名词；paint 动词绘画，painter 表示画家，故填 painter。 4. There are many ________ (different) between the two schools. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两所学校之间有很多不同之处。many 后接可数名词复数；different 形容词，名词 difference，复数 differences，故填 differences。 5. The ________ (power) words touched my heart deeply. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这些充满力量的话语深深打动了我。名词 words 前面需要形容词修饰；power 名词力量，powerful 形容词强有力的，故填 powerful。 6. He ________ (share) his snacks with his classmates every day. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：他每天和同学们分享零食。every day 是一般现在时，主语 he 是三单，share 变 shares，故填 shares。 7. My uncle ________ (teach) French in a middle school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一所中学教法语。本句一般现在时，主语 my uncle 三单，teach 变为 teaches，故填 teaches。 8. I want to join the calligraphy club. What about ________ (yours)? 【答案】you 【详解】句意：我想加入书法社团，你呢？what about you 固定句型，你呢，about 介词后用人称代词宾格 you，故填 you。 9. Everyone ________ (like) the new timetable. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这份新的课程表。everyone 作主语，谓语动词用三单，like 变 likes，故填 likes。 10. The ________ (life) of students in Grade Six is colourful. 【答案】life 【详解】句意：六年级学生的生活丰富多彩。life 此处表示 “生活”，不可数，用原形 life，故填 life。 四、单句选词填空 备选词库： life, break, subject, experiment, club, relative, introduce, share, elder, artist 1. My favourite ________ is geography. 2. We have a short ________ after the first class. 3. The science ________ helps us learn new knowledge. 4. I join the art ________ and make many friends there. 5. The ________ of students in our school is wonderful. 6. I will ________ my new friend to my parents. 7. My ________ brother often helps me with my homework. 8. I ________ my toys with my twin sister. 9. She is an ________. She draws many beautiful paintings. 10. This ________ is my father’s cousin. 【答案】 1.subject 2.break 3.experiment 4.club 5.life 6.introduce 7.elder 8.share 9.artist 10.relative 【解析】 1. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是地理。favourite（最喜欢的）后面接名词，geography 地理属于学科，subject 表示学科，符合句意。故填 subject。 2. 句意：第一节课后我们有短暂的课间休息。short 是形容词，后面接名词；have a break 为固定搭配，意为 “休息”，break 此处表示课间休息。故填 break。 3. 句意：这个科学实验帮助我们学习新知识。science experiment 是常用搭配，意为 “科学实验”；定冠词 the 后接单数名词 experiment（实验）。故填 experiment。 4. 句意：我加入美术社团，并且在那里交到很多朋友。art club 表示美术社团；join the club 加入社团，club 意为社团。故填 club。 5. 句意：我们学校学生的生活十分丰富多彩。the 后面接名词，life 此处表示 “生活”，the life of… …… 的生活。故填 life。 6. 句意：我会把我的新朋友介绍给我的父母。will 为情态动词，后面接动词原形；introduce sb. to sb. 固定短语，把某人介绍给某人，introduce 介绍。故填 introduce。 7. 句意：我的哥哥经常帮我做家庭作业。elder 是形容词，年长的；elder brother 固定表达，哥哥。故填 elder。 8. 句意：我和我的双胞胎妹妹分享我的玩具。本句为一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形；share…with… 固定搭配，和…… 分享……，share 分享。故填 share。 9. 句意：她是一名艺术家。她画很多漂亮的画作。不定冠词 an 后面接元音音素开头的单数名词，artist 意为艺术家，符合后文画画的语境。故填 artist。 10. 句意：这位亲戚是我爸爸的堂兄。this 后接单数名词；relative 表示亲戚，father’s cousin（爸爸的堂兄）属于亲戚。故填 relative。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A   A．create      B．projects     C． club      D．hobbies     E. together Do you love making things? Come and join our DIY 1 ! We meet every Saturday afternoon. Here, you can 2 many cool things with your hands. Last week, we made paper flowers. Some students made model houses for their school 3 . This week, we will learn how to make a wooden birdhouse. You don’t need any special skills. Just bring your creativity and 4 . We work 5 and help each other. At the end of each month, we have a small show to display our works. Join us and have fun! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY手工俱乐部，介绍俱乐部的活动时间、可亲手制作各类手工物件。大家协作创作，每月还会展出作品，邀请读者加入。 【详解】1．句意：来加入我们的DIY社团吧！空处需要单数名词作宾语。根据“Come and join our DIY...”和下文“We meet every Saturday afternoon.”可知，这是一个定期活动的组织，club“社团、俱乐部”最符合语境。 2．句意：在这里，你可以用你的双手创造很多很酷的东西。空处位于“can”之后，需使用动词原形；根据“...many cool things with your hands”可知，DIY活动就是用双手“创造”东西，create“创造”符合语境。 3．句意：一些学生为他们的学校项目做了模型房子。空处位于“their school”后面，需使用名词。根据“made model houses for their school...”可知，学生做模型房子是用于学校相关的“项目”，projects“项目、课题”，此处泛指，所以使用复数名词。 4．句意：只需带上你的创造力和爱好。“your”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；根据“Bring your creativity and...”可知，DIY活动需要创造力和个人“爱好”来支撑，hobbies“爱好”，泛指，用复数。 5．句意：我们一起工作，互相帮助。空处在“work”后面，需要副词修饰动词work；根据“...and help each other”可知，大家“一起”工作并互相帮助，together“一起”，符合语境。 B A．menu   B．plenty of   C． album   D．excited   E. pleasure   F. prepare for A Happy Family Celebration Do you love family celebrations? Last weekend was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had a big celebration together at my grandparents’ home. We all helped 6 the festival. My aunt made delicious moon cakes, and my uncle brought some fruit and drinks for dinner. We had a big dinner with 7 tasty food. After dinner, my grandma told us funny stories from her young days. Then, my uncle showed us a beautiful 8 with many old family photos. It was a real 9 to listen to the stories. Later, we played games. My brother won most of the games, which made him really 10 . At the end of the day, we took a group photo under the bright moon. It was such a wonderful night, and I hope we can have more moments like this. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在中秋节期间团聚庆祝的故事。 【详解】6．句意：我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备。根据“helped...the festival”可知，表示“我们都帮忙为这个节日做准备”。此处使用动词短语prepare for，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形，故选F。 7．句意：我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐。根据“tasty food”可知，表示“我们吃了一顿有大量美味食物的丰盛晚餐”。此处使用plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰不可数名词food，故选B。 8．句意：然后，我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片。根据“with many old family photos”可知，表示“我叔叔给我们看了一本漂亮的相册，里面有很多老的家庭照片”。此处使用album“相册”，名词，故选C。 9．句意：听这些故事真是一种乐趣。根据“a real...to listen to the stories”可知，表示“听这些故事真是一种乐趣”。此处使用pleasure“乐趣”，名词，故选E。 10．句意：我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋。根据“My brother won most of the games”可知，表示“我哥哥赢了大部分的游戏，这让他非常兴奋”。此处使用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。 六、补全句子翻译 1. 这是我的家谱。This is my ________ ________. 【答案】family tree 2. 课间休息时，我们可以在实验室做实验。We can do experiments in the lab ________ ________ ________. 【答案】at break 3. 请允许我自我介绍。Let me ________ ________. 【答案】introduce myself 4. 这个故事打动了我的心。The story ________ ________ ________. 【答案】touched my heart 5. 我是独生女。I am ________ ________ ________. 【答案】an only child 6. 当然，我愿意加入书法社团。________ ________, I’d like to join the calligraphy club. 【答案】Of course 7. 我们在课上讨论不同学科。We talk about different ________ ________ class. 【答案】subjects during 8. 他想要把照片添加到笔记里。He wants to ________ photos ________ the notes. 【答案】add; to 9. 我们应该表达我们的情感。We should ________ ________ ________. 【答案】show our feelings 10. 我的姐姐喜欢水墨画。My elder sister likes ________ ________. 【答案】ink paintings 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $