专题02 Units 4～5（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4-6词汇语法综合应用，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础词汇到语篇理解的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词性辨析、短语搭配、情态动词等|从词汇辨析到语法规则应用，基础语法点全覆盖| |单词拼写|10题|含动词、副词、名词及there be句型|结合语境考查词汇拼写与语法形式，衔接基础词汇与语法| |完成句子|16题|涉及句型转换、翻译、连词成句|从单句语法转换到语境表达，提升语言运用能力| |短文填空|2篇20空|语法填空与首字母填空结合|语篇中综合考查词汇运用与语法规则，培养语篇理解能力| |选词填空|1篇5空|给定词汇完成语篇|训练词汇辨析与语篇逻辑衔接，强化思维品质| |完形填空|1篇7空|语境理解与词汇语法结合|综合考查语篇逻辑与语言知识，提升综合语言能力|

专题02 Unit 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、短文填空 五、选词填空。 六、完形填空 一、单项选择 1．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于绿色城市的故事很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查词汇辨析。interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The story about a green city is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物。故选B。 2．We should remember to _________ the light when we leave the room. A．cut down B．turn off C．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；turn off关掉；pick up捡起。根据“We should remember to...the light when we leave the room.”可知，此处应该表示关灯。故选B。 3．—Mom, I want to play football this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ finish your homework first. A．shouldn’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我想踢足球。——好的。但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“finish your homework first”可知必须先完成作业才能去踢足球。故选B。 4．My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜不在这里。我还能在哪儿找到它们呢？ 考查副词辨析。even甚至；else其他；again再一次，又；also也。根据“Where ... can I possibly find them?”可知，指的是其他的什么地方。故选B。 5．—________ is the best way to save energy? —Using clean energy. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——节约能源的最佳方法是什么？——使用清洁能源。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“Using clean energy.”可知，此处询问具体的事物或内容，表示节约能源的最佳方法是什么。故选A。 6．Tom lost his key, so he couldn’t open the door ______ his parents came back home. A．because B．after C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆弄丢了钥匙，所以他直到父母回家才打开门。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句，常用于“not ... until ...”结构，表示“直到……才……”；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。句中“couldn’t open the door”为否定结构，与until搭配构成“not ... until ...”结构，表示“直到父母回家才开门”，符合语境，因此用until。故选C。 7．It’s necessary ________ waste. A．recycle B．recycling C．to recycle D．recycles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：回收废物是有必要的。 考查it固定句型。It’s necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”，故选C。 8．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持安全，就必须遵守规则。 考查形容词作表语。safe安全的；safety安全；save拯救；saving节省。根据“if you want to stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，故其后应接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故选A。 9．— Whose bag is this? — It ________ be Lily’s. She bought one last week. A．must B．may C．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——它一定是莉莉的。她上周买了一个。 must必须；may可能；can能够。根据“She bought one last week.”可知，此处是肯定推测，指包一定是Lily的。故选A。 10．—________ you eat in the classroom? —No, we ________ eat in the dining hall. A．Can, can’t B．Must, can C．Can, must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，我们必须在食堂吃。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可以；must必须；can可以。根据“No, we...eat in the dining hall.”及选项可知，后半句需用“must”表示强制规定“必须在食堂吃”，前半句用“Can”询问许可，故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．Lu Xun’s r________ name is Zhou Shuren. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：鲁迅的真名叫周树人。根据首字母可知，此处指鲁迅真实的名字。real“真的”，形容词，作定语修饰name。故填(r)eal。 12．Tom, the phone is ringing (响)! Come and p________ up the phone. 【答案】(p)ick 【详解】句意：汤姆，电话响了！过来接电话。结合首字母提示词“p”和“...up the phone”可知，这里是指接电话，且结合“Come and...”可知，这里要填动词原形“pick拿起”，作谓语。故填(p)ick。 13．It’s raining hard. H_____, I still want to go swimming. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我仍然想去游泳。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此需要一个表示转折的连词，根据首字母可知，however然而，符合句意。故填(H)owever。 14．Mike often goes to school on foot in his d________ life. 【答案】(d)aily 【详解】句意：迈克在日常生活中经常步行去学校。根据“Mike often goes to school on foot in his d...life.”可知，此处指日常生活，daily“每天的”符合语境，作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。 15．I want to go to the zoo. H________, my mother doesn’t want me to go out. 【答案】 (H)owever 【详解】句意：我想去动物园。然而，我妈妈不想让我出去。根据首字母“H”以及前后句“I want to go to the zoo.”和“my mother doesn’t want me to go out.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。“however”是副词，意为“然而；可是”，可用于句首，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，句首单词首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 16．There ________ some model planes on the desk. ( be ) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些模型飞机。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，there be句型be动词遵循就近原则，some model planes是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 17．There are two tall ________ (build) in their school. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：他们学校里有两栋高楼。build动词，修建。there be“某地有”，观察句子，这里缺少的是一个可数名词复数。building可数名词，建筑，符合语境，故填buildings。 18．There ________(be)an apple and three glasses of water on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一个苹果和3个玻璃杯。there be句型中，谓语动词用就近原则，第一个主语是an apple单数，所以be动词用is；故填is。 19．There ________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil box. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。本句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，遵循“就近原则”，临近主语a pen为单数，因此be用is。故填is。 20．_____ (be) there lots of money in the red packet? 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：红包里有很多钱吗？本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则；句中的money为不可数名词，故此处的be动词用is。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Is。 三、完成句子 21．There is only a little yogurt in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ yogurt is there in the bottle? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点酸奶。only a little“只有一点”，表示数量。yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问，应使用how much；句首单词首字母h需要大写。故填How；much。 22．The best way to build a green neighborhood is to plant more trees.  (对划线部分提问) ________ is the best way to ________ a green neighborhood? 【答案】 What build 【详解】句意：建造绿色社区的最佳方法是种植更多的树木。划线部分to plant more trees，表示做的事情，用what提问，动词不定式后面接动词原形build。故填What；build。 23．I’d like a flat with two bedrooms．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ flat ________ you like? 【答案】 What kind of would 【详解】句意：我想要一个两居室的公寓。划线处意为“带两间卧室”，可知是询问想要怎样的公寓。kind of“种类”。对公寓的种类进行提问，用what kind of；原句主语是“I”，谓语动词是“’d like (=would like)”，在疑问句中助动词提前，构成“What kind of flat would you like?”。故填What；kind；of；would。 24．There is a lot of water in the cup.(对画线部分提问) ________ 【答案】How much water is there in the cup? 【详解】句意：在杯子里有许多水。划线部分表示“许多”，对不可数名词提问用疑问词how much表示“多少”，is放在there前，故填How much water is there in the cup? 25．There is an apple on the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ there on the tree? 【答案】 How many apples are 【详解】句意：树上有一个苹果。根据画线部分an“一个”，可知是表示数量的，在句中作定语，所以用特殊疑问词how many“多少”来提问，句子首字母大写；因how many后接可数名词复数，所以apple要用apples；系动词be提到there之前，由于主语apples是名词复数，用are。故填How；many；apples；are。 26．Helen can sing English songs.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Helen can’t sing English songs. 【详解】句意：海伦会唱英文歌。原句是含有情态动词“can”的肯定句，否定直接在can后加not，可以缩写成can’t，后接动词原形， 故填Helen can’t sing English songs. 27．I can see a cat on the floor. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答) — ________ you see a cat on the floor? —Yes, I _______./—No, I _______. 【答案】 Can can can’t 【详解】句意：我能看见地板上有一只猫。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词can提前，肯定回答为Yes, …can.否定答语为No, …can’t.故答案为(1). Can    (2). can    (3). can’t 。 28．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子） ________ ________ ________ a football match at the sports hall tomorrow. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】句意：每天体育馆都有一场足球比赛。根据“tomorrow”可知此处应表示“将会有”，故用there be结构的一般将来时there will be。故填There；will；be。 29．There are some pictures on the wall.（改否定句） ________ ________ ________ pictures on the wall. 【答案】 There aren’t any 【详解】句意：墙上有一些照片。改为否定句，在are后面加not，即there aren’t，否定句中some要改为any。故填There；aren’t；any。 30．There is a bag on the sofa.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a bag on the sofa. 【答案】 There isn’t 【详解】句意：沙发上有一个袋子。句中有系动词“is”，变否定句时直接在后面加not，缩写为isn’t，故填There；isn’t。 31．他每天花一个小时打篮球。 He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day. 【答案】 spends playing 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“花费” 和“打篮球”对应的英文表达，spend表示“花费”，为动词，play表示“打”，为动词；spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，spend应用第三人称单数形式spends，play的动词ing形式为playing，符合句子结构和语境。故填spends；playing。 32．慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。 I’m usually ________ of ________________________ . 【答案】 full energy after jogging 【详解】充满活力：be full of energy；在……之后：after，慢跑：jog，介词after后加动名词。故填full；energy；after；jogging。 33．今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 【答案】admired the moon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“赏月”admire the moon，根据“ate”可知，空格处与ate为并列结构，故空格处也应用动词过去式，即admired the moon。故填admired the moon。 34．大象看起来与其他动物大不相同，他们体型巨大。 Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________. 【答案】 look different from huge 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“看起来与其他动物大不相同”及“体型巨大”。look very different from “看起来与……大不相同”；huge “巨大”。主语是elephants，谓语动词用原形。故填look；different；from；huge。 35．我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 【答案】 encourage one/each another/other succeed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相鼓励”和“成功”。encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形；one another或each other“互相”；succeed“成功”，动词，主语是you，succeed也用原形。故填encourage；one/each；another/other；succeed。 36．name     I     know     your     may     (?) ________________________________ 【答案】May I know your name 【详解】根据标点可知，句子是疑问句，结合所给词汇可知，句子是may开头的疑问句，主语是I，谓语是may know，疑问句把may提到主语前，宾语是your name，故填May I know your name?“我可以知道你的名字吗？” 37．are, some, there, books, the, on, chair ________________________________. 【答案】There are some books on the chair 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是There be句型，some books作主语；on the chair作状语。故填There are some books on the chair“椅子上有一些书”。 38．people, her, there, are, in, three, family (.) _____________________________________________ . 【答案】There are three people in her family 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为陈述句。There be句型，首字母大写，位于句首，be动词与最近的主语保持数的一致，用are；three people“三口人”，在句中作主语；in her family“在她的家庭中”，作地点状语。故填There are three people in her family“她的家庭中有三口人”。 39．there, thirty, are, students, my, in, class __________. 【答案】There are thirty students in my class 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，There are表示“有”，thirty students作主语，in my class作状语。故答案为There are thirty students in my class“我们班有三十个学生”。 40．classroom, how, are, bags, in, there, many, your __________________________________________________? 【答案】How many bags are there in your classroom 【详解】how many是特殊疑问词，放在句首，修饰可数名词复数形式bags，后接一般疑问句结构，are在前，there在后；in your classroom是地点状语放在句末，故填How many bags are there in your classroom“你们教室里有多少个书包”。 四、短文填空 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 41 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 42 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 43 these years. Scientists say it’s m 44 because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be t 45 . We need insects to pollinate crops. They also b 46 down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil h 47 . Without insects, many animals would have n 48 to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u 49 the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The b 50 place to start is with our children. We should build their environmental awareness (意识) at an early age. 【答案】 41．(b)eginning 42．(p)roblems 43．(d)ropping 44．(m)ainly 45．(t)errible 46．(b)reak 47．(h)ealthy 48．(n)othing 49．(u)nderstand 50．(b)est 【导语】本文探讨了如果没有昆虫，我们的世界将会如何。 41．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。根据“What will our world be like if there are no insects?”可知，世界如果没有昆虫，一开始听起来会很不错，应用in the beginning。故填(b)eginning。 42．句意：但实际上，这可能会引起非常严重的问题。根据下文内容可知，昆虫的消失会导致严重的问题，应用名词problem，需要用复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 43．句意：坏消息是，这些年来，昆虫的数量正在减少。根据“because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in.”可知，昆虫的数量在减少，应用动词drop“降低”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(d)ropping。 44．句意：科学家说，主要是因为农药的使用，它们破坏了昆虫的栖息地。 根据“because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in.”可知，这里是在介绍昆虫数量下降的主要原因。mainly“主要地”，副词作状语。故填(m)ainly。 45．句意：几乎无法预测，但结果将是可怕的。根据“What would happen if all insects died out?”可知，昆虫灭绝的结果是可怕的，应用形容词terrible作表语。故填(t)errible。 46．句意：它们还会分解死去的植物和动物，并将其转化为有用的东西。根据“down dead plants and animals”可知，昆虫可以分解死去的植物和动物。break down“分解”，动词短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(b)reak。 47．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。根据上文可知，昆虫会分解死去的植物和动物，并将其转化为有用的东西，这会保持土壤的健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。 48．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，没有了昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。nothing“没什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 49．句意：我们首先需要做的是让更多人了解自然世界的重要性，不仅是对我们来说，还是对它自己来说。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people u...the importance of the natural world”可知，大家需要了解自然世界的重要性，应用动词understand，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 50．句意：最好的起点是我们的孩子。根据“place to start is with our children”可知，孩子是了解自然世界重要性的最好起点，应用best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 51 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 52 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 53 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 54 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 55 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 56 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 57 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 58 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 59 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 60 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】 51．from 52．probably 53．to keep 54．their 55．oldest 56．a 57．was used 58．Although/Though 59．built 60．countries 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。 51．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语come from“来自”。故填from。 52．句意：第一个能源可能是木材。probable是形容词，probably是其副词形式，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“可能”。故填probably。 53．句意：早期人类使用木材保持温暖和烹饪食物。短语use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以这里用不定式to keep。故填to keep。 54．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会了他们的生火方式。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰ways，表示“他们的生火方式”。故填their。 55．句意：世界上的最古老的能源之一是煤炭。根据“one of the world’s”，表示“世界上最……之一”，后面需要接形容词的最高级形式，故填oldest。 56．句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成的。coal是可数名词单数，black rock表示泛指的“一块黑色岩石”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 57．句意：当时，它被世界各地的人们用于为轮船、火车和工厂提供动力。根据句意可知，需要用被动语态，又因为时间是“During the 1800s”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。 58．句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后是转折关系，虽然烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍然使用它，所以用Although或Though。故填Although/ Though。 59．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后他们将轮子的一部分放入水下。根据句意可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时built。故填built。 60．句意：今天，在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．power B．changer C． poor D．successful E. tragedy F. characters Agatha Christie is a truly remarkable writer. She came from a relatively 61 background but that did not stop her from chasing her dreams. Alone in her struggles, she poured her heart and soul into creating the mysterious world. Her 62 , like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters are so vividly portrayed that they have captured the hearts of millions around the world. The publication of the detective stories was a game 63 in the literary world. It brought a wave of mystery and intrigue to readers of all ages. Her stories have not only entertained but also inspired generations. Through her perseverance and talent, she has shown that even in the face of difficulty, one can do great things using their own 64 . Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly 65 author proves the power of imagination and hard work. 【答案】61．C 62．F 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了阿加莎·克里斯蒂作为一名杰出作家的成功故事。 61．句意：她来自一个相对贫困的背景，但这并没有阻止她追求梦想。根据“She came from a relatively…background”结合备选词可知，指的是她来自一个相对贫困的背景，poor“贫困的”，形容词，符合句意。故选C。 62．句意：她的人物，如波洛、马普尔小姐和其他角色，被描绘得如此生动，以至于他们俘获了全世界数百万人的心。根据“Her…, like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters”结合备选词可知，指的是她书中的人物，characters“人物”，名词，符合句意。故选F。 63．句意：侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者。根据“The publication of the detective stories was a game…in the literary world”结合备选词可知，指的是侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者，changer“改变者”，名词作表语。故选B。 64．句意：通过她的毅力和才华，她展示了即使在困难面前，一个人也可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情。根据“one can do great things using their own…”结合备选词可知，指的是一个人可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情，power“力量”，名词，符合句意。故选A。 65．句意：她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家的旅程证明了想象力和努力的力量。根据“Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly…author”可知，指的是她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故选D。 六、完形填空 We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 66 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 67 best to solve them . Firstly, we should find someone we trust 68 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 69 some of us often forget our parents have 70 experience, and are always 71 to help us. 72 English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents. 66．A．Its B．There C．It 67．A．our B．us C．their 68．A．talking B．to talk C．talk 69．A．so B．and C．but 70．A．many B．much C．more 71．A．those B．there C．this 72．A．In B．On C．As 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．A 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述青少年可能会有很多焦虑，我们应该尽力去解决它们而不是逃避，我们可以和父母说我们的焦虑。 66．句意：最好不要逃避问题。 Its它的；There这；It它，由后文“is best not to run away from problems”可知，应该是it作形式主语，故选C。 67．句意：我们应该尽力解决它们。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据固定搭配try one‘s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，主语是we，所以用our，故选A。 68．句意：我们应该找个值得信赖的人谈谈。 talking说话，动名词；to talk说话，动词不定式；talk说话，动词原形，根据前文“we should find someone we trust”可知，应该用动词不定式，故选B。 69．句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但是我们中的一些人常常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验。 so所以；and并且；but但是，由前文“In fact, our parents are best friend”和后文“some of us often forget our parents have　　5　　experience”可知，是转折关系，故选C。 70．句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但是我们中的一些人常常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数； much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级，根据前文“forget our parents have”可知，应该是更多的经验，故选C。 71．句意：总是在那里帮助我们。 those那些；there那里；this这个，由前文“and are always”和后文“to help us”可知，应该是总是在那里帮助我们，故选B。 72．句意：在英语中，我们说分享问题就像把问题一分为二。 In在……里；On在……上；As作为，根据后文“we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half”可知，应该是在英语中，in English意为“在英语中，用英语”，故选A。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、短文填空 五、选词填空。 六、完形填空 一、单项选择 1．The story about a green city is very ________. I like it a lot. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 2．We should remember to _________ the light when we leave the room. A．cut down B．turn off C．pick up 3．—Mom, I want to play football this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ finish your homework first. A．shouldn’t B．must C．mustn’t 4．My glasses are not here. Where ________ can I possibly find them? A．even B．else C．again D．also 5．—________ is the best way to save energy? —Using clean energy. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 6．Tom lost his key, so he couldn’t open the door ______ his parents came back home. A．because B．after C．until D．when 7．It’s necessary ________ waste. A．recycle B．recycling C．to recycle D．recycles 8．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 9．— Whose bag is this? — It ________ be Lily’s. She bought one last week. A．must B．may C．can 10．—________ you eat in the classroom? —No, we ________ eat in the dining hall. A．Can, can’t B．Must, can C．Can, must 二、单词拼写 11．Lu Xun’s r________ name is Zhou Shuren. 12．Tom, the phone is ringing (响)! Come and p________ up the phone. 13．It’s raining hard. H_____, I still want to go swimming. 14．Mike often goes to school on foot in his d________ life. 15．I want to go to the zoo. H________, my mother doesn’t want me to go out. 16．There ________ some model planes on the desk. ( be ) 17．There are two tall ________ (build) in their school. 18．There ________(be)an apple and three glasses of water on the table. 19．There ________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil box. 20．_____ (be) there lots of money in the red packet? 三、完成句子 21．There is only a little yogurt in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ yogurt is there in the bottle? 22．The best way to build a green neighborhood is to plant more trees.  (对划线部分提问) ________ is the best way to ________ a green neighborhood? 23．I’d like a flat with two bedrooms．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ flat ________ you like? 24．There is a lot of water in the cup.(对画线部分提问) ________ 25．There is an apple on the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ there on the tree? 26．Helen can sing English songs.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 27．I can see a cat on the floor. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答) — ________ you see a cat on the floor? —Yes, I _______./—No, I _______. 28．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子） ________ ________ ________ a football match at the sports hall tomorrow. 29．There are some pictures on the wall.（改否定句） ________ ________ ________ pictures on the wall. 30．There is a bag on the sofa.（改为否定句） ________ ________ a bag on the sofa. 31．他每天花一个小时打篮球。 He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day. 32．慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。 I’m usually ________ of ________________________ . 33．今晚我们在公园里吃月饼、赏月。 This evening we ate mooncakes and ________ in a park. 34．大象看起来与其他动物大不相同，他们体型巨大。 Elephants ________ very ________ ________ other animals. They are ________. 35．我们互相鼓励做技巧动作，因为一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒! We ________ ________ ________ to do tricks because once you ________ you feel great! 36．name     I     know     your     may     (?) ________________________________ 37．are, some, there, books, the, on, chair ________________________________. 38．people, her, there, are, in, three, family (.) _____________________________________________ . 39．there, thirty, are, students, my, in, class __________. 40．classroom, how, are, bags, in, there, many, your __________________________________________________? 四、短文填空 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 41 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 42 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 43 these years. Scientists say it’s m 44 because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be t 45 . We need insects to pollinate crops. They also b 46 down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil h 47 . Without insects, many animals would have n 48 to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u 49 the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The b 50 place to start is with our children. We should build their environmental awareness (意识) at an early age. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 51 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 52 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 53 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 54 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 55 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 56 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 57 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 58 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 59 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 60 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．power B．changer C． poor D．successful E. tragedy F. characters Agatha Christie is a truly remarkable writer. She came from a relatively 61 background but that did not stop her from chasing her dreams. Alone in her struggles, she poured her heart and soul into creating the mysterious world. Her 62 , like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters are so vividly portrayed that they have captured the hearts of millions around the world. The publication of the detective stories was a game 63 in the literary world. It brought a wave of mystery and intrigue to readers of all ages. Her stories have not only entertained but also inspired generations. Through her perseverance and talent, she has shown that even in the face of difficulty, one can do great things using their own 64 . Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly 65 author proves the power of imagination and hard work. 六、完形填空 We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 66 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 67 best to solve them . Firstly, we should find someone we trust 68 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 69 some of us often forget our parents have 70 experience, and are always 71 to help us. 72 English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents. 66．A．Its B．There C．It 67．A．our B．us C．their 68．A．talking B．to talk C．talk 69．A．so B．and C．but 70．A．many B．much C．more 71．A．those B．there C．this 72．A．In B．On C．As 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $