Unit 1 School life语法专题练习2026-2027学年上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时核心用法，通过系统梳理+梯度训练构建语法应用体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法要点梳理|4类核心用法|归纳经常性动作/日常安排/客观事实3大功能，提炼三单动词变化规则（加-s/-es/变y为i+es）及疑问句否定句结构（do/does提前，动词原形）|从功能概念→形式变化→句式结构递进，形成"用法-规则-应用"逻辑链| |单项选择|30题（含三单/频率副词/时态辨析）|通过语境辨析（如时间状语every day与last night）强化时态应用，设置易错点（如brush→brushes）|覆盖三单变化、频率副词位置、与过去时/现在进行时对比等核心考法| |语法选择|10题语篇填空|结合学校生活语境综合运用冠词/代词/动词时态，突出语法在语篇中的连贯作用|从单句语法到语篇应用，实现知识迁移与综合思维训练|

学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 1 School life语法专题练习 （学生版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据沪教版六年级上册Unit 1 School life中的语法重点——一般现在时（Present simple）设计，梳理其表示经常性动作、日常安排和客观事实的用法，并覆盖第三人称单数动词变化、疑问句否定句结构及频率副词搭配。 听力热身（共3分） A.（共3分，每题1分） Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 1. What time does Tom get up every day? A. At six o'clock. B. At six thirty. C. At seven o'clock. 2. How many classes does Tom have in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 3. What does Tom do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He visits his grandparents. 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 一般现在时的核心用法 （1）一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：I usually walk to school. （2）学校日常安排也常用一般现在时表达。例如：Our first class begins at 8:00 every morning. （3）客观事实和普遍真理用一般现在时表示。例如：The earth goes around the sun. 2. 主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化 （1）主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时行为动词通常在词尾加-s。例如：He likes reading in the library. （2）当动词以s、sh、ch、x、o结尾时，加-es。例如：She watches English cartoons after school. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加-s。例如：Tom studies Chinese every day, and he also plays basketball. 3. 一般现在时的疑问句和否定句 （1）一般现在时的一般疑问句在主语前加助动词do或does。主语为第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do，动词恢复原形。例如：Do you often go to the school library? （2）否定句在行为动词前加don’t或doesn’t。主语为第三人称单数时用doesn’t，其余用don’t。例如：He doesn’t like doing homework at home. （3）使用does或doesn’t后，后面的动词必须用原形，不能再加-s。例如：Does he like swimming? 不能写成 Does he likes swimming? 4. 常与一般现在时连用的频率副词 （1）always、usually、often、sometimes、never等频率副词常与一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。它们通常位于行为动词之前。例如：We often have lunch at school. （2）频率副词放在行为动词前，说明动作发生的频度。例如：Tom sometimes plays football after class. 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My grandfather usually ____ a walk after dinner in the park every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 2. My little sister ____ her teeth carefully every morning and night before bed. A. brush B. brushes C. brushs D. brushing 3. ____ your parents often watch TV together after they finish dinner every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 4. My cousin ____ visits us because he lives in another city far away, but he often calls. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 5. In geography class, we learn that the earth ____ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 6. At 8 o'clock last night, my sister ____ her favourite TV programme about school life. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 7. ____ your elder brother ____ to the new school library by bus yesterday morning? A. Does; goes B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Did; went 8. My best friend from primary school ____ ____ to school by bike even on rainy days. A. often goes B. goes often C. often go D. go often 9. Listen! Someone ____ the piano in the music room next door to our classroom. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing 10. My elder brother ____ already ____ his science project about school life, so he can relax now. A. has finished B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 11. My father usually ____ a newspaper after dinner because he wants to relax. A. read B. reads C. don't read D. doesn't read 12. My brother ____ plays computer games after school because he likes them very much. A. often B. is often C. often is D. does often 13. Yesterday afternoon, my family ____ a picnic in the park near our home. A. have B. has C. had D. having 14. Look! The boy ____ football on the playground with his friends now. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 15. When I entered the room last night, my sister ____ her homework at the desk. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. is doing D. was doing 16. I ____ watch TV in the evening because my teacher gives us a lot of homework every day. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. I ____ my English homework in the living room when my friend called me last night. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 18. Last weekend, Tom ____ his grandparents in the countryside and helped them on the farm. A. visits B. visited C. visit D. is visiting 19. ____ your sister often play the piano after school when she comes home? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 20. Look! The children ____ games in the playground now with their new friends. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 21. My younger brother ____ his homework, so he can watch his favourite cartoon now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. is finishing 22. My good friend often ____ to school by bus because it is fast. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 23. ____ your little sister often like playing the piano after school on Fridays? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 24. When I was a little child, my father always ____ me interesting stories before bedtime. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is telling 25. Look! The students in our class ____ an interesting science experiment in the lab now. A. do B. does C. are doing D. have done 26. Yesterday afternoon at three o'clock, my friend Tom ____ a book in the school library. A. was reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 27. My younger sister ____ like playing computer games because she thinks they are boring. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 28. While my mother was cooking dinner, I ____ my homework in my room. A. was doing B. do C. does D. am doing 29. Last weekend, my classmates and I ____ a great time at the science museum. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 30. My best friend often ____ to school by bike because it is good exercise. A. rides B. ride C. is riding D. rode 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua, and I am a student at No. 1 Middle School. It is 1 big and beautiful school with many students and teachers. There are many 2 in our school, such as classrooms, a library, and computer rooms. I usually go to school 3 bike, but sometimes I walk. My best friend is Wang Fang. 4 often play basketball together after class. I like English very much, 5 I don't like maths. Our English teacher, Miss Gao, 6 very kind and helpful. She 7 us English every day, and her lessons are interesting. 8 a big playground in our school, and we often play games there. The playground is 9 because we clean it every day. We also have a reading club, and Wang Fang has a new book. I often borrow my 10 book to read at home. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there and talk about stories. The teachers are nice, and they often help us. I love my school very much. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．classroom B．classrooms C．a classroom D．the classroom 3．A．by B．on C．in D．with 4．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．taught 8．A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has 9．A．clean B．cleanly C．cleaning D．cleans 10．A．friend's B．friends C．friend D．friends' 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 1 School life语法专题练习 （教师版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据沪教版六年级上册Unit 1 School life中的语法重点——一般现在时（Present simple）设计，梳理其表示经常性动作、日常安排和客观事实的用法，并覆盖第三人称单数动词变化、疑问句否定句结构及频率副词搭配。 听力热身（共3分） A.（共3分，每题1分） Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 1. What time does Tom get up every day? A. At six o'clock. B. At six thirty. C. At seven o'clock. 2. How many classes does Tom have in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 3. What does Tom do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He plays basketball. C. He visits his grandparents. 听力原文与答案解析 A. 短文选择 【答案】1. B 【解析】短文第一句提到 Tom gets up at six thirty every morning，因此选 B。 【答案】2. A 【解析】短文提到 Tom has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon，下午有两节课，因此选 A。 【答案】3. B 【解析】短文提到 After school, Tom plays basketball in the school gym，因此选 B。 【原文】Tom is a Grade Six student at Sunshine Middle School. He gets up at six thirty every morning. He washes his face and brushes his teeth. Then he has breakfast with his parents. He usually walks to school with his friend Peter. On the way, they often talk about their favourite subjects. Tom has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes English and science best. His English teacher is kind and patient. She always gives them interesting stories to read. His science teacher often shows them fun experiments in the lab. After school, Tom plays basketball in the school gym with his classmates. He doesn't go home late because he has to finish his homework. In the evening, he reads storybooks or watches TV with his family. He goes to bed at nine. On weekends, Tom visits his grandparents. They live near a big park. Tom helps his grandpa water the flowers and walk the dog. He enjoys his school life and family time very much. 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 一般现在时的核心用法 （1）一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：I usually walk to school. （2）学校日常安排也常用一般现在时表达。例如：Our first class begins at 8:00 every morning. （3）客观事实和普遍真理用一般现在时表示。例如：The earth goes around the sun. 2. 主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化 （1）主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时行为动词通常在词尾加-s。例如：He likes reading in the library. （2）当动词以s、sh、ch、x、o结尾时，加-es。例如：She watches English cartoons after school. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加-s。例如：Tom studies Chinese every day, and he also plays basketball. 3. 一般现在时的疑问句和否定句 （1）一般现在时的一般疑问句在主语前加助动词do或does。主语为第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do，动词恢复原形。例如：Do you often go to the school library? （2）否定句在行为动词前加don’t或doesn’t。主语为第三人称单数时用doesn’t，其余用don’t。例如：He doesn’t like doing homework at home. （3）使用does或doesn’t后，后面的动词必须用原形，不能再加-s。例如：Does he like swimming? 不能写成 Does he likes swimming? 4. 常与一般现在时连用的频率副词 （1）always、usually、often、sometimes、never等频率副词常与一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。它们通常位于行为动词之前。例如：We often have lunch at school. （2）频率副词放在行为动词前，说明动作发生的频度。例如：Tom sometimes plays football after class. 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My grandfather usually ____ a walk after dinner in the park every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、日常安排和客观事实 【解析】选项A take是动词原形，不能与主语My grandfather（第三人称单数）搭配；选项C taking是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D took是过去式，与usually表示的现在习惯不符。正确答案B takes，一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s。 2. My little sister ____ her teeth carefully every morning and night before bed. A. brush B. brushes C. brushs D. brushing 【答案】B 【知识点】主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es 【解析】选项A brush是动词原形，主语My little sister是第三人称单数，需要加词尾；选项C brushs拼写错误，以sh结尾的动词应加-es；选项D brushing是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。正确答案B brushes，动词brush以sh结尾，第三人称单数加-es。 3. ____ your parents often watch TV together after they finish dinner every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】A 【知识点】一般疑问句用 do / does；否定句用 don’t / doesn’t 【解析】选项B Does用于主语为第三人称单数，而your parents是复数；选项C Is和选项D Are是be动词，句中有实义动词watch，构成疑问句不能用be动词。正确答案A Do，一般疑问句主语为复数时用助动词Do。 4. My cousin ____ visits us because he lives in another city far away, but he often calls. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 【答案】C 【知识点】常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频率副词连用 【解析】选项A always、选项B usually表示经常，与后文“他住在另一个城市很远”以及“但他经常打电话”所暗示的很少来访矛盾；选项D never表示从不，过于绝对，因为后文提到他经常打电话，说明还有联系。正确答案C seldom，表示“很少”，符合语境，且与一般现在时连用。 5. In geography class, we learn that the earth ____ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、日常安排和客观事实 【解析】选项A move是动词原形，不能与主语the earth（第三人称单数）搭配；选项C moving是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；选项D moved是过去式，与客观事实不符。正确答案B moves，一般现在时表示客观事实，主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s。 6. At 8 o'clock last night, my sister ____ her favourite TV programme about school life. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时 was/were + doing；辨析一般现在时第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es 【解析】At 8 o'clock last night 是过去具体时间点，表示那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 was watching，故选 C。watches 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，与过去时间不符；watched 是一般过去时，强调动作已完成，不体现正在进行；is watching 是现在进行时，时间状语为过去，时态错误。 7. ____ your elder brother ____ to the new school library by bus yesterday morning? A. Does; goes B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Did; went 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时一般疑问句 did + 动词原形；辨析一般现在时 do/does 【解析】yesterday morning 是过去时间，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助 did，后接动词原形 go，故选 B。Does; goes 中 does 后不能接动词三单形式，且时态不符；Do; go 用于一般现在时，但主语 your elder brother 是第三人称单数，应用 Does；Did; went 中 did 后不能接过去式 went。 8. My best friend from primary school ____ ____ to school by bike even on rainy days. A. often goes B. goes often C. often go D. go often 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时与频率副词连用；主语第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es 【解析】频率副词 often 应放在行为动词 goes 之前，主语 My best friend 是第三人称单数，动词需加 -es，故选 A。goes often 词序错误；often go 中动词未用三单形式；go often 既词序错误又未用三单。 9. Listen! Someone ____ the piano in the music room next door to our classroom. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing 【答案】B 【知识点】现在进行时 am/is/are + doing；辨析一般现在时表示经常性动作 【解析】Listen! 提示动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时 is playing，故选 B。plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数，表示经常性动作，与 Listen 语境不符；play 是动词原形，主语 someone 为第三人称单数，不能直接使用；are playing 的主语应为复数，与 someone 不一致。 10. My elder brother ____ already ____ his science project about school life, so he can relax now. A. has finished B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】A 【知识点】现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词；辨析一般现在时第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es 【解析】already 常与现在完成时连用，表示过去动作对现在的影响，主语 My elder brother 是第三人称单数，应用 has finished，故选 A。finishes 是一般现在时三单，表示经常性动作，与 already 和语境不符；finished 是一般过去时，未体现对现在的影响；have finished 用于主语为复数的情况。 11. My father usually ____ a newspaper after dinner because he wants to relax. A. read B. reads C. don't read D. doesn't read 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s；与单元目标‘一般疑问句用do/does；否定句用don't/doesn't’辨析。 【解析】题干主语“My father”为第三人称单数，且“usually”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，动词需加-s，故B项“reads”正确。A项“read”是动词原形，未随主语变化；C项“don't read”为否定形式且主语不一致；D项“doesn't read”虽为否定，但句子是肯定语境，且多用于否定句。 12. My brother ____ plays computer games after school because he likes them very much. A. often B. is often C. often is D. does often 【答案】A 【知识点】频率副词与一般现在时连用，通常放在行为动词前。 【解析】频率副词often修饰行为动词plays，应置于plays之前，故A项“often”正确。B项“is often”多了一个be动词，句子出现双谓语；C项“often is”副词位置错误；D项“does often”多了一个助动词does，且一般现在时肯定句不需要助动词。 13. Yesterday afternoon, my family ____ a picnic in the park near our home. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作；与单元目标‘一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、日常安排和客观事实’辨析。 【解析】时间状语“Yesterday afternoon”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故C项“had”正确。A项“have”和B项“has”为一般现在时，与过去时间矛盾；D项“having”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 14. Look! The boy ____ football on the playground with his friends now. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作；与单元目标‘主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s/-es’辨析。 【解析】由“Look!”和“now”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故C项“is playing”正确。A项“plays”是一般现在时，仅表经常性动作；B项“play”是动词原形，主谓不一致；D项“are playing”的be动词与主语单数不符。 15. When I entered the room last night, my sister ____ her homework at the desk. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作；与单元目标‘一般疑问句用do/does；否定句用don't/doesn't’辨析。 【解析】时间状语从句“When I entered the room last night”表示过去某一时刻，主句动作正在发生，应用过去进行时；主语“my sister”为单数，故D项“was doing”正确。A项“don't do”和B项“doesn't do”为一般现在时否定，时态错误且句子语境肯定；C项“is doing”为现在进行时，与过去时间不符。 16. I ____ watch TV in the evening because my teacher gives us a lot of homework every day. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时常与频率副词连用；此处根据句意选择 never 表示从不 【解析】句意：因为老师每天布置很多作业，所以我晚上从不看电视。always 总是、usually 通常、sometimes 有时都不符合“作业很多”导致的否定逻辑，只有 never 从不最合适。注意一般现在时中频率副词常位于行为动词之前。 17. I ____ my English homework in the living room when my friend called me last night. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【知识点】本题实际考查过去进行时（was/were + doing）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；同时与目标知识点“一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作”形成辨析。 【解析】句意：昨晚朋友打电话时，我正在客厅做英语作业。when 引导的时间状语从句常与进行时连用，表示背景动作。A do 是一般现在时，不用于过去语境；B did 是一般过去时，表示动作已完成，与 when 搭配不自然；D am doing 是现在进行时，与 last night 冲突。只有 C was doing 符合过去进行时。本题正确考点为过去进行时，与一般现在时表示习惯动作形成区分。 18. Last weekend, Tom ____ his grandparents in the countryside and helped them on the farm. A. visits B. visited C. visit D. is visiting 【答案】B 【知识点】本题实际考查一般过去时（规则动词加 -ed）表示过去发生的动作；同时与目标知识点“主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es”形成辨析。 【解析】句意：上周末，汤姆去乡下看望了他的祖父母，并在农场帮助他们。Last weekend 是过去时间，须用一般过去时 visited。A visits 是一般现在时第三人称单数，表示经常性动作，与过去时间矛盾；C visit 是原形，用于一般现在时非三单；D is visiting 是现在进行时，表示正在发生，与 last weekend 不符。因此选 B。 19. ____ your sister often play the piano after school when she comes home? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时一般疑问句：主语为第三人称单数时用 does，动词用原形；否定句用 doesn’t。 【解析】句意：你姐姐放学回家后经常弹钢琴吗？主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句需用 Does 开头，后接动词原形 play。A Do 用于非三单主语；C Is 和 D Are 是 be 动词，不能与行为动词 play 搭配。因此选 B。 20. Look! The children ____ games in the playground now with their new friends. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【知识点】本题实际考查现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）表示此刻正在进行的动作；同时与目标知识点“常与频率副词连用，表示经常性习惯动作”形成辨析。 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和新朋友们做游戏。Look! 和 now 提示此刻正在发生的动作，须用现在进行时。主语 The children 是复数，因此用 are playing。A play 和 B plays 是一般现在时，常与频率副词连用，表示习惯性动作，与 Look! now 不符；D is playing 是单数形式，与复数主语不一致。所以选 C。 21. My younger brother ____ his homework, so he can watch his favourite cartoon now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. is finishing 【答案】C 【知识点】现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）表示过去动作对现在的影响；与一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作作辨析 【解析】句意为“我弟弟已经完成了作业，所以现在能看他最喜欢的动画片”。空格处应填现在完成时 has finished，表示过去完成的动作对现在造成影响（能看动画片）。finishes 是一般现在时，表示经常性动作，与语境不符；finished 是一般过去时，只描述过去动作，不强调对现在的影响；is finishing 是现在进行时，表示正在完成，而“能看动画片”说明已经完成，故不选。正确答案为 C。 22. My good friend often ____ to school by bus because it is fast. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es（补充规则） 【解析】句意为“我的好朋友经常乘公共汽车去上学，因为这样很快”。主语 my good friend 是第三人称单数，且 often 表明是一般现在时的习惯动作，动词应用第三人称单数形式 goes。go 是动词原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；gone 是过去分词，也不适用于此句。正确答案为 B。 23. ____ your little sister often like playing the piano after school on Fridays? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时中一般疑问句用 do / does；主语为第三人称单数时用 does 【解析】句意为“你的小妹妹经常在星期五放学后喜欢弹钢琴吗？”主语 your little sister 是第三人称单数，句中有行为动词 like，一般现在时的一般疑问句须用助动词 Does 开头，且后面动词用原形。Do 用于第一、第二人称或复数主语；Is 和 Are 是 be 动词，不能用于行为动词的疑问句。正确答案为 B。 24. When I was a little child, my father always ____ me interesting stories before bedtime. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is telling 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的事情或过去的习惯动作；与一般现在时中常与频率副词连用表示习惯动作作辨析 【解析】句意为“当我还是个孩子时，我爸爸经常在睡前给我讲有趣的故事。”时间状语 When I was a little child 表明动作发生在过去，且 always 表示过去的习惯，应用一般过去时 told。tells 是一般现在时，用于现在的习惯；has told 是现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，但本句仅描述过去；is telling 是现在进行时，表示正在发生，与过去时间矛盾。正确答案为 B。 25. Look! The students in our class ____ an interesting science experiment in the lab now. A. do B. does C. are doing D. have done 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作；与一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作作辨析 【解析】句意为“看！我们班的学生现在正在实验室里做一个有趣的科学实验。”Look 和 now 都提示动作正在进行，主语 students 是复数，应用现在进行时 are doing。do 是一般现在时，表示经常性动作；does 是第三人称单数形式，主语为复数时不适用；have done 是现在完成时，表示已经完成，与正在进行的语境不符。正确答案为 C。 26. Yesterday afternoon at three o'clock, my friend Tom ____ a book in the school library. A. was reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作；对比本单元一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es（如reads），不要混淆。 【解析】时间状语 yesterday afternoon at three o'clock 表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 was reading。reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数，表示经常性动作；is reading 是现在进行时，表示现在正在；read 是过去式，但不强调正在进行。 27. My younger sister ____ like playing computer games because she thinks they are boring. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 【答案】B 【知识点】一般疑问句用 do / does；否定句用 don’t / doesn’t 【解析】主语 my younger sister 是第三人称单数，否定句需用 doesn't。don't 用于第一、第二人称或复数；isn't/aren't 是 be 动词否定，此处 like 是实义动词，需要助动词。 28. While my mother was cooking dinner, I ____ my homework in my room. A. was doing B. do C. does D. am doing 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时结构为 was/were + doing，表示过去某时正在进行的动作；对比本单元一般现在时常与频率副词连用，但本句用过去进行时，不涉及频率副词。 【解析】while 引导的从句用过去进行时 was cooking，主句动作同时发生，也用过去进行时 was doing。do/does 是一般现在时，与过去语境不符；am doing 是现在进行时。 29. Last weekend, my classmates and I ____ a great time at the science museum. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、经历或状态；对比本单元一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、日常安排和客观事实。 【解析】Last weekend 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时 had。have 用于一般现在时，has 是第三人称单数，are having 是现在进行时，均不符合。 30. My best friend often ____ to school by bike because it is good exercise. A. rides B. ride C. is riding D. rode 【答案】A 【知识点】主语为第三人称单数时动词加 -s/-es 【解析】主语 my best friend 是第三人称单数，且句中有 often 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词加 s，因此 rides 正确。ride 是原形，用于第一、第二人称或复数；is riding 是现在进行时；rode 是过去式。 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua, and I am a student at No. 1 Middle School. It is 1 big and beautiful school with many students and teachers. There are many 2 in our school, such as classrooms, a library, and computer rooms. I usually go to school 3 bike, but sometimes I walk. My best friend is Wang Fang. 4 often play basketball together after class. I like English very much, 5 I don't like maths. Our English teacher, Miss Gao, 6 very kind and helpful. She 7 us English every day, and her lessons are interesting. 8 a big playground in our school, and we often play games there. The playground is 9 because we clean it every day. We also have a reading club, and Wang Fang has a new book. I often borrow my 10 book to read at home. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there and talk about stories. The teachers are nice, and they often help us. I love my school very much. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．classroom B．classrooms C．a classroom D．the classroom 3．A．by B．on C．in D．with 4．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．taught 8．A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has 9．A．clean B．cleanly C．cleaning D．cleans 10．A．friend's B．friends C．friend D．friends' 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本篇围绕单元主题设置语法语境，答案与解析对应各小题。 【详解】 空格后是big and beautiful school，可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 空格前有many，后面需要可数名词复数形式；classroom的复数直接加s，即classrooms。 by bike为固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”，此处应用介词by表示交通方式。 空格所在句缺少主语，指“我和王芳”，需用人称代词主格we；Us为宾格，Our为形容词性物主代词，Ours为名词性物主代词。 前句“我喜欢英语”与后句“我不喜欢数学”构成转折关系，应用并列连词but。 主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，句子为主系表结构，连系动词be应用is。 主语She为第三人称单数，every day提示一般现在时，动词teach需加es变为teaches。 There be句型表示存在，后面a big playground是单数，be动词应用is，there have/has为错误结构。 连系动词is后接形容词作表语，说明主语特征；clean为形容词，意为“干净的”，其他选项词性不符。 空格前有my，后接名词所有格；Wang Fang是单数名词，其所有格为friend's，表示“朋友的”。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One, listening comprehension, 听力，理解。A, listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Tom is a great six student at sunshine middle school. He gets up at six thirty every morning. He washes . his face and brushes his teeth. Then he has breakfast with his parents. He usually . walks to school with his friend Peter on the way they often talk about their favourite subjects. Tom has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes english and science best. His english . teacher is kind and patient. SHE always gives them interesting stories to read. His science teacher often shows them fun experiments in the lab. After school, tom plays basketball in the school gym with his classmates. He doesn't go home late because he has to finish his homework. In the evening, he read storybooks or watches T, V with his family. He goes to bed at nine. On weekends. tom visits his grandparents. They live near a big park. Tom helps his . grandpa water the flowers and walk the dog. He enjoys his school life and family time very much. Tom is a great six student at sunshine middle school. He gets up at six thirty every morning. He washes . his face and brushes his teeth. Then he has breakfast with his parents. He usually . walks to school with his friend Peter on the way they often talk about their favourite subjects. Tom has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes english and science best. His english . teacher is kind and patient. SHE always gives them interesting stories to read. His science teacher often shows them fun experiments in the lab. After school, tom plays basketball in the school gym with his classmates. He doesn't go home late because he has to finish his homework. In the evening, he read storybooks or watches T. V. With his family. He goes to bed at nine. On weekends, tom visits his grandparents. They live near a big park. Tom helps his . grandpa water the flowers and walk the dog. He enjoys his school life and family time very much. This is the end of the listening comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。