专题01 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题01 Units5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 考查语法：疑问词Why/Where/When/How、不定式to do、情态动词must/mustn’t、一般将来时will/be going to、交通方式、并列连词and/but/so 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. We must learn ________ (protect) wild animals in our daily life. 答案：to protect 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 2. ________ (not feed) animals in the zoo. It’s dangerous. 答案：Don’t feed 解析：mustn’t含义对应否定祈使句，禁止投喂动物。 3. My family ________ (travel) to Beijing next summer holiday. 答案：will travel / are going to travel 解析：next summer为将来时标志，用将来时结构。 4. We need to plant more trees ________ (make) our world more beautiful. 答案：to make 解析：不定式表目的，种树为了让世界更美。 5. You ________ (must) run in the classroom. It’s not safe. 答案：mustn’t 解析：禁止在教室奔跑，mustn’t表示禁止。 6. I ________ (visit) many places of interest in China in the future. 答案：will visit 解析：in the future一般将来时标志。 7. Why ________ (people) protect wild animals? They are our friends. 答案：do people 解析：一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语people复数用do。 8. It takes time ________ (learn) more about different animals. 答案：to learn 解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型。 9. We are going to ________ (take) a boat trip along the Li River. 答案：take 解析：be going to后接动词原形。 10. He studies hard ________ (get) good grades in the coming exam. 答案：to get 解析：不定式作目的状语，努力学习为了取得好成绩。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. —______ do you protect animals? —Because they are our best friends. A. When　　 B. Why　　 C. How　　 D. Where 答案：B 解析：because回答，问句用Why提问原因。 2. You ______ touch the wild animals. They may hurt you. A. must　　 B. mustn’t　　 C. can　　 D. need 答案：B 解析：mustn’t禁止，不准触碰野生动物。 3. I ______ visit the Great Wall with my parents next weekend. A. am going to　　 B. go to　　 C. goes to　　 D. went to 答案：A 解析：next weekend将来时，be going to表计划。 4. It’s important for us ______ more about wild animals. A. learn　　 B. to learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learns 答案：B 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 5. I want to travel, ______ I read many travel books in my free time. A. but　　 B. so　　 C. and　　 D. though 答案：B 解析：因果关系，想去旅行，所以看旅行书籍。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 我们必须学会保护野生动物。 We must ________ ________ ________ wild animals. 【答案】learn to protect 【解析】must 情态动词后动词原形；learn to do 学习做某事。 2. 禁止在动物园投喂动物。 ________ ________ animals in the zoo. 【答案】Don’t feed 【解析】否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形。 3. 今年暑假我将要游览许多中国名胜。 I ________ ________ many places of interest in China this summer holiday. 【答案】will visit 【解析】this summer holiday 将来时间，will + 动词原形。 4. 我们种树是为了给动物创造更好的家园。 We plant trees ________ ________ better homes for animals. 【答案】to make 【解析】不定式表目的，to + 动词原形。 5. 你不能在马路上玩耍，这很危险。 You ________ ________ on the road. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】mustn’t play 【解析】mustn’t 禁止，后接动词原形 play。 6. 了解动物的生活习性需要花费一些时间。 It takes time ________ ________ about animals’ living habits. 【答案】to learn 【解析】It takes time to do sth 固定句型。 7. 你为什么喜欢旅行？ ________ ________ like travelling? 【答案】Why do you 【解析】why 提问原因；主语 you，助动词 do。 8. 我打算乘船游览漓江。 I ________ ________ ________ take a boat trip on the Li River. 【答案】am going to 【解析】be going to 打算做某事；主语 I 搭配 am。 9. 旅行能让我们学到更多知识，所以我很喜欢旅行。 Travelling teaches us more knowledge, ________ I love it. 【答案】so 【解析】so 表示因果关系，翻译为所以。 10. 保护动物对我们来说非常重要。 ________ ________ very important for us ________ ________ wild animals. 【答案】It is; to protect 【解析】It is +adj.+for sb to do sth，it 作形式主语。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. I will visit Guilin next holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ visit Guilin next holiday? 【答案】Will you 【解析】will 一般将来时，变疑问 will 提前；原句 I 改为 you。 2. We should protect wild animals.（用 must 改写同义句） We ________ ________ wild animals. 【答案】must protect 【解析】should 应当，同义替换 must 必须；must 后接动词原形。 3. He likes travelling because it is interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he like travelling? 【答案】Why does 【解析】because 原因划线，疑问词 why；主语 he 三单，助动词 does。 4. I am going to take a plane to Beijing.（同义句转换） I am going to Beijing ________ ________. 【答案】by plane 【解析】take a plane = by plane；by + 交通工具，放句末。 5. It is important for us to save animals.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ important for us to save animals. 【答案】is not 【解析】be 动词 is，否定直接加 not。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项   Last Sunday, my class went on a school trip to Green Farm. It was 1 unforgettable day for all of us. We arrived at the farm 2 9 o’clock in the morning. The farmer Mr. Brown welcomed us warmly and showed us around. First, we went to see the animals. There were many goats, cows, and hens on the farm. Mr. Brown told us that chickens can recognise their keepers’ faces. 3 of the students was surprised to hear that. “They even prefer beautiful faces!” Mr. Brown joked. We all laughed. Then we helped with some farm work. Some of us 4 to clean the pigsty. Others helped milk the cows. I was asked 5 the goats from the yard to the field. It was not easy, but I enjoyed it very much. A little calf followed 6 mother everywhere. It was so cute! At noon, we had a rest under a big tree. I wanted to give some snacks to the hens, 7 Mr. Brown stopped me. “You 8 feed them human food. It’s not good for them,” he said. I felt sorry and put the snacks away. After lunch, we collected eggs in the hen house. Suddenly, a hen flew up and pecked me on the arm. It 9 a lot, but I didn’t cry. Mr. Brown said, “Don’t worry. Animals are usually friendly, but they can get scared, too. We 10 get along with animals with patience and care.” What a wonderful day on the farm! I will never forget it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．Each B．All C．None 4．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 5．A．direct B．to direct C．directing 6．A．its B．it C．itself 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 9．A．hurt B．hurts C．is hurt 10．A．can B．should C．would rather 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周日去绿色农场研学的经历，包括参观动物、体验农活及意外受伤，最后学到了与动物相处的道理。 【详解】1．句意：对我们所有人来说，那是难忘的一天。 “unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一天”，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：我们在早上9点到达农场。 “9 o’clock”是具体时刻，应用介词at。in用于年、月、上午下午晚上，on用于具体某一天，均不符合语法规则。 3．句意：每个学生听到那都很惊讶。 结合“of the students was surprised to hear that”可知，此处指每个学生都很惊讶，语境为肯定，谓语动词“was”是单数，可知主语需为单数概念，应用Each。All接复数，None语意不符。 4．句意：我们中有些人选择清理猪圈。 结合全文叙述过去发生的事，可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词过去式chose。 5．句意：我被要求把山羊从院子引导到田野。 结合“was asked…the goats from the yard to the field”可知，此处为“be asked to do sth”固定搭配，表示“被要求做某事”，应用不定式to direct。 6．句意：一只小牛跟着它的妈妈到处走。 修饰名词“mother”，应用形容词性物主代词its。it“它”为宾格，itself“它自己”为反身代词，均不符合语法规则。 7．句意：我想给母鸡零食，但是布朗先生阻止了我。 前句“I wanted to give some snacks to the hens”与后句“Mr. Brown stopped me”存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”表因果，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：你禁止喂它们人类食物。 结合“It’s not good for them”可知，此处是规定禁止这样做，应用mustn’t。needn’t“不必”表无需，couldn’t“不能”表能力或过去不能，不符合语境。 9．句意：它很疼，但我没哭。 结合全文叙述过去发生的事，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式hurt。 10．句意：我们应该用耐心和关爱与动物相处。 通读全文并结合“get along with animals with patience and care”可知，这是总结出的道理和建议，应用should。can“能”表能力，would rather“宁愿”表偏好，均不符合语境。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 【答案】 1．really 2．a 3．to do 4．swimming 5．stories 6．On 7．his 8．first 9．draw 10．But 【导语】本文是一封Emily写给Jane的书信，介绍自己在泰国的游玩经历、特色节日与大象文化，表达喜爱泰国却仍思念家乡的心情。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个十分美丽宜人的地方。空格修饰形容词beautiful，副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。 2．句意：阿姨希望我能在这里玩得开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”。 3．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以做。固定结构there be sth. to do，不定式作后置定语，表示“要去做的事”。 4．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和海上潜水。like是介词，介词后接动名词；并列riding、diving，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 5．句意：我还去很多古老庙宇，了解一些关于它们的故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 6．句意：在那一天，人们一起玩水。具体某一天前面要用介词On。 7．句意：他把自己的东西卖给人们，只收很少的钱。空格修饰名词things，要用形容词性物主代词his。 8．句意：泰国第一面国旗上印有白象。此处表示“第一”，one对应的序数词是first。 9．句意：大象很聪明——它们会画画、跳舞。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形draw。 10．句意：我喜爱泰国和阿姨一家，但我依旧认为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。前后两句存在转折逻辑，填转折连词But。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 考查语法：疑问词Why/Where/When/How、不定式to do、情态动词must/mustn’t、一般将来时will/be going to、交通方式、并列连词and/but/so 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. We must learn ________ (protect) wild animals in our daily life. 2. ________ (not feed) animals in the zoo. It’s dangerous. 3. My family ________ (travel) to Beijing next summer holiday. 4. We need to plant more trees ________ (make) our world more beautiful. 5. You ________ (must) run in the classroom. It’s not safe. 6. I ________ (visit) many places of interest in China in the future. 7. Why ________ (people) protect wild animals? They are our friends. 8. It takes time ________ (learn) more about different animals. 9. We are going to ________ (take) a boat trip along the Li River. 10. He studies hard ________ (get) good grades in the coming exam. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. —______ do you protect animals? —Because they are our best friends. A. When　　 B. Why　　 C. How　　 D. Where 2. You ______ touch the wild animals. They may hurt you. A. must　　 B. mustn’t　　 C. can　　 D. need 3. I ______ visit the Great Wall with my parents next weekend. A. am going to　　 B. go to　　 C. goes to　　 D. went to 4. It’s important for us ______ more about wild animals. A. learn　　 B. to learn　　 C. learning　　 D. learns 5. I want to travel, ______ I read many travel books in my free time. A. but　　 B. so　　 C. and　　 D. though 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 我们必须学会保护野生动物。 We must ________ ________ ________ wild animals. 2. 禁止在动物园投喂动物。 ________ ________ animals in the zoo. 3. 今年暑假我将要游览许多中国名胜。 I ________ ________ many places of interest in China this summer holiday. 4. 我们种树是为了给动物创造更好的家园。 We plant trees ________ ________ better homes for animals. 5. 你不能在马路上玩耍，这很危险。 You ________ ________ on the road. It’s very dangerous. 6. 了解动物的生活习性需要花费一些时间。 It takes time ________ ________ about animals’ living habits. 7. 你为什么喜欢旅行？ ________ ________ like travelling? 8. 我打算乘船游览漓江。 I ________ ________ ________ take a boat trip on the Li River. 9. 旅行能让我们学到更多知识，所以我很喜欢旅行。 Travelling teaches us more knowledge, ________ I love it. 10. 保护动物对我们来说非常重要。 ________ ________ very important for us ________ ________ wild animals. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. I will visit Guilin next holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ visit Guilin next holiday? 2. We should protect wild animals.（用 must 改写同义句） We ________ ________ wild animals. 3. He likes travelling because it is interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he like travelling? 4. I am going to take a plane to Beijing.（同义句转换） I am going to Beijing ________ ________. 5. It is important for us to save animals.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ important for us to save animals. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项   Last Sunday, my class went on a school trip to Green Farm. It was 1 unforgettable day for all of us. We arrived at the farm 2 9 o’clock in the morning. The farmer Mr. Brown welcomed us warmly and showed us around. First, we went to see the animals. There were many goats, cows, and hens on the farm. Mr. Brown told us that chickens can recognise their keepers’ faces. 3 of the students was surprised to hear that. “They even prefer beautiful faces!” Mr. Brown joked. We all laughed. Then we helped with some farm work. Some of us 4 to clean the pigsty. Others helped milk the cows. I was asked 5 the goats from the yard to the field. It was not easy, but I enjoyed it very much. A little calf followed 6 mother everywhere. It was so cute! At noon, we had a rest under a big tree. I wanted to give some snacks to the hens, 7 Mr. Brown stopped me. “You 8 feed them human food. It’s not good for them,” he said. I felt sorry and put the snacks away. After lunch, we collected eggs in the hen house. Suddenly, a hen flew up and pecked me on the arm. It 9 a lot, but I didn’t cry. Mr. Brown said, “Don’t worry. Animals are usually friendly, but they can get scared, too. We 10 get along with animals with patience and care.” What a wonderful day on the farm! I will never forget it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．Each B．All C．None 4．A．choose B．chose C．have chosen 5．A．direct B．to direct C．directing 6．A．its B．it C．itself 7．A．so B．but C．because 8．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t 9．A．hurt B．hurts C．is hurt 10．A．can B．should C．would rather 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $