Unit 6 Travelling around China 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“中国旅行”主题，通过词汇夯实与语法应用的递进训练，系统提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|单词形式填空10题、单词拼写15题、完成句子10题|基础词汇应用（词性转换、拼写、短语翻译）|从核心词汇记忆到基本句型构建，强化旅行主题词汇的语境运用| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|语法选择10题、语法填空10题|语法综合运用（时态、冠词、代词等）|从单句语法到语篇语境中的语法应用，培养语言逻辑与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 6 Travelling around China 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The sofa in the hotel room is really ________ (comfort) for visitors to rest. 2. We ________ (book) our train tickets to Suzhou tomorrow morning. 3. Many travellers love the beautiful ________ (view) along this mountain road. 4. It is ________ (convenience) to take the high-speed train between the two cities. 5. This ________ (history) palace attracts thousands of tourists every year. 6. He enjoys ________ (hike) in the forest with his family on holidays. 7. Everyone wants to make their travel plan ________ (careful). 8. The ________ (nation) museum shows lots of ancient works of art. 9. The ________ (volunteer) help visitors find their way in the scenic area. 10. You can see different kinds of ________ (postcard) in the shop. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will go on a trip during the winter ________ (假期). 2. This kind of local snack is very ________ (受欢迎的). 3. Can you give me some useful travel ________ (提示)? 4. I want to go ________ (滑雪) with my cousin this weekend. 5. What’s the ________ (价格) of the one-way ticket? 6. It is too ________ (昂贵的) for me to take the taxi. 7. The ________ (速度) of the high-speed train is amazing. 8. Don’t forget to ________ (携带) your camera during the trip. 9. I have my ________ (自己的) way to plan a short trip. 10. We will visit the old ________ (宫殿) tomorrow. 11. Let’s visit the city ________ (博物馆) this Sunday. 12. There are many birds living in the ________ (森林). 13. I will send a ________ (明信片) to my best friend. 14. Would you like to go to the ________ (茶馆) with us? 15. I can finish the work by ________ (我自己). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 很多游客喜欢在大自然里徒步旅行。 Lots of travellers like ________________________ in nature. 2. 例如，我们可以乘坐高铁游览这座城市。 ________________________, we can visit the city by high-speed train. 3. 如果你害怕漫长的旅途，可以选择短途旅行。 ________________________ the long trip, you can choose a short tour. 4. 我们打算假期去欣赏乡间美丽的景色。 We plan to ________________________ the beautiful countryside views on vacation. 5. 记得提前预订酒店，避免没有房间。 Remember to ________________________ hotels early to avoid no empty rooms. 6. 在旅途中，我们可以尝试各种各样的当地美食。 During the trip, we can try different kinds of ________________________. 7. 希望我们所有人都能在这次旅行中玩得开心。 Hope all of us can ________________________ during this trip. 8. 这座博物馆因珍贵的历史文物而出名。 This museum ________________________ its valuable historical things. 9. 爬山之前，请仔细阅读这些安全提示。 Before climbing mountains, please read these ________________________ carefully. 10. 这家酒店位置优越，出行十分便利。 This hotel has a great location and it is ________________________ to travel. 参考答案 一、1. comfortable 2. will book 3. views 4. convenient 5. historical 6. hiking 7. carefully 8. national 9. volunteers 10. postcards 二、1. vacation 2. popular 3. tips 4. skiing 5. price 6. expensive 7. speed 8. carry 9. own 10. palace 11. museum 12. forest 13. postcard 14. teahouse 15. myself 三、1. going hiking 2. Such as 3. If you are afraid of 4. enjoy looking at 5. book the 6. local food 7. enjoy ourselves 8. is famous for 9. safety tips 10. very convenient 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Changsha. It was 1 great trip! I went there with 2 friends. First, we visited Yuelu Mountain. It is very famous for natural beauty and cultural history. Many people go there every year. We took lots of 3 there. Then we went to Orange Island. We visited the big statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong, and 4 many people standing quietly in front of it to show their respect. The next day, we went to a big museum. The things there were very 5 , so we all had a wonderful time. We also 6 some nice food, like stinky tofu (臭豆腐), on the street. There were some small problems during the trip. One problem was that I 7 understand the local dialect (方言). I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. 8 , people there were very kind to help me. Sometimes I lost my way, so I had to ask local people 9 help. After the trip, I decided 10 harder and explore more about local culture. 1．A．/ B．a C．an 2．A．me B．my C．I 3．A．photo’s B．photo C．photos 4．A．there were B．there was C．they were 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．ate B．eat C．eats 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．may 8．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luck 9．A．at B．with C．for 10．A．study B．to study C．studies 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文记叙了作者上个月长沙之旅的经历。作者游览了名胜，品尝了美食。虽遇困难但当地人友善，作者决定更努力了解当地文化。 1．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行！ 根据“great trip”可知，这里需用不定冠词。great以辅音音素开头，用a。“/”表示缺冠词，an用于元音音素前。 2．句意：我和我的朋友们一起去的。 根据“friends”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰。my符合语境。me是宾格，I是主格，不符合要求。 3．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 根据“lots of”可知，后接复数名词。photos符合语境；photo’s是所有格，photo是单数，不符合语义。 4．句意：并且有许多人静静地站在前面。 本句为there be句型，many people是复数，be动词用were；there was对应单数名词，they were主语和语境不符。 5．句意：那里的东西非常有趣。 根据主语“The things”可知，用-ing结尾形容词，interesting符合语境；interested用来形容人感到感兴趣，interest是名词，不符合题意。 6．句意：我们也吃了一些美食。 根据全文过去时态，可知动词用过去式。ate符合语境。 7．句意：一个问题是我听不懂当地方言。 根据“problem”和“didn’t know”可知，表示否定能力。couldn’t表 “不能”，符合语境；could能够、may可以，逻辑不符。 8．句意：幸运地是，那里的人很友善。 根据句首修饰整句，可知需用副词。luckily符合语境，lucky是形容词，luck是名词，不符合语境。 9．句意：所以我不得不向当地人求助。 固定搭配ask sb for help，可知此处介词用for。 10．句意：我决定更努力地学习。 固定搭配decide to do sth，此处用不定式。to study符合语法要求。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 【答案】 1．a 2．At 3．stories 4．has 5．their 6．third 7．bought 8．really 9．was 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市：南京、苏州、杭州、上海旅行的经历。文章按时间顺序介绍了每天的行程和见闻。    1．句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方的四个城市进行了一次旅行。take a trip意为“去旅行”。trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一次旅行”，故填不定冠词a。 2．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。在具体时刻(如11:30)前，需要用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填At。 3．句意：我们听到了很多故事。a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，story是可数名词，其复数形式为变y为i加es，即stories。 4．句意：它有大约900年的历史。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 5．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。空格后有名词clothes，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的衣服”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 6．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州，参观了西湖。表示“第几天”需要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 7．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。整段叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 8．句意：它是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。空格处需要一个词来修饰形容词busy“繁忙的”，应该用副词，real的副词形式是really。 9．句意：一切都很棒。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文，这里描述的是过去的旅行，be应用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。 10．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们乘火车回家。前后两个分句是顺承关系，表示动作的先后发生，所以，用并列连词and连接。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around China 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. The sofa in the hotel room is really ________ (comfort) for visitors to rest. 2. We ________ (book) our train tickets to Suzhou tomorrow morning. 3. Many travellers love the beautiful ________ (view) along this mountain road. 4. It is ________ (convenience) to take the high-speed train between the two cities. 5. This ________ (history) palace attracts thousands of tourists every year. 6. He enjoys ________ (hike) in the forest with his family on holidays. 7. Everyone wants to make their travel plan ________ (careful). 8. The ________ (nation) museum shows lots of ancient works of art. 9. The ________ (volunteer) help visitors find their way in the scenic area. 10. You can see different kinds of ________ (postcard) in the shop. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will go on a trip during the winter ________ (假期). 2. This kind of local snack is very ________ (受欢迎的). 3. Can you give me some useful travel ________ (提示)? 4. I want to go ________ (滑雪) with my cousin this weekend. 5. What’s the ________ (价格) of the one-way ticket? 6. It is too ________ (昂贵的) for me to take the taxi. 7. The ________ (速度) of the high-speed train is amazing. 8. Don’t forget to ________ (携带) your camera during the trip. 9. I have my ________ (自己的) way to plan a short trip. 10. We will visit the old ________ (宫殿) tomorrow. 11. Let’s visit the city ________ (博物馆) this Sunday. 12. There are many birds living in the ________ (森林). 13. I will send a ________ (明信片) to my best friend. 14. Would you like to go to the ________ (茶馆) with us? 15. I can finish the work by ________ (我自己). 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 很多游客喜欢在大自然里徒步旅行。 Lots of travellers like ________________________ in nature. 2. 例如，我们可以乘坐高铁游览这座城市。 ________________________, we can visit the city by high-speed train. 3. 如果你害怕漫长的旅途，可以选择短途旅行。 ________________________ the long trip, you can choose a short tour. 4. 我们打算假期去欣赏乡间美丽的景色。 We plan to ________________________ the beautiful countryside views on vacation. 5. 记得提前预订酒店，避免没有房间。 Remember to ________________________ hotels early to avoid no empty rooms. 6. 在旅途中，我们可以尝试各种各样的当地美食。 During the trip, we can try different kinds of ________________________. 7. 希望我们所有人都能在这次旅行中玩得开心。 Hope all of us can ________________________ during this trip. 8. 这座博物馆因珍贵的历史文物而出名。 This museum ________________________ its valuable historical things. 9. 爬山之前，请仔细阅读这些安全提示。 Before climbing mountains, please read these ________________________ carefully. 10. 这家酒店位置优越，出行十分便利。 This hotel has a great location and it is ________________________ to travel. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Changsha. It was 1 great trip! I went there with 2 friends. First, we visited Yuelu Mountain. It is very famous for natural beauty and cultural history. Many people go there every year. We took lots of 3 there. Then we went to Orange Island. We visited the big statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong, and 4 many people standing quietly in front of it to show their respect. The next day, we went to a big museum. The things there were very 5 , so we all had a wonderful time. We also 6 some nice food, like stinky tofu (臭豆腐), on the street. There were some small problems during the trip. One problem was that I 7 understand the local dialect (方言). I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. 8 , people there were very kind to help me. Sometimes I lost my way, so I had to ask local people 9 help. After the trip, I decided 10 harder and explore more about local culture. 1．A．/ B．a C．an 2．A．me B．my C．I 3．A．photo’s B．photo C．photos 4．A．there were B．there was C．they were 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．ate B．eat C．eats 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．may 8．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luck 9．A．at B．with C．for 10．A．study B．to study C．studies 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 2 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 3 (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 4 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 5 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 6 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 7 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 8 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 9 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 10 we went back home by train. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $