专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. There ________ (be) a new timetable on the wall of our classroom. 2. My elder sister often ________ (help) me with my school subjects after dinner. 3. Look! My parents ________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen now. 4. We should be polite to all of our ________ (classmate) at school. 5. The cute dog always follows ________ (we) when we take a walk in the park. 6. It’s time ________ (have) our morning break after two lessons. 7. Tom ________ (can swim) very well and he joins the swimming club. 8. This is my ________ (teacher) office. It is clean and bright. 9. My brother ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday morning. 10. Listen! The students ________ (read) English aloud in the classroom. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. My cousin ______ TV every evening, but now he ______ his homework. A. watch; do　　B. watches; is doing　　C. is watching; does　　D. watches; does 2. It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time ______ our first morning class. A. have　　 B. to have　　 C. having　 　D. has 3. My parents are kind. They always help ______ with my study problems. A. I　　 B. me　　 C. my　　 D. mine 4. —______ you finish your homework every day? —Yes, I do. A. Do　　 B. Does　　 C. Are　　 D. Is 5. This new room is ______. We like it very much. A. our　　 B. ours　　 C. we　　 D. us 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 现在是我们课间休息的时间。 It’s time ________ ________ our class break now. 2. 我的妈妈现在正在打扫客厅。 My mother ________ ________ the living room now. 3. 他每天放学后帮助我学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ my English after school every day. 4. 这是老师们的办公室，非常整洁。 This is the ________ ________. It’s very tidy. 5. 我弟弟不会打篮球，但是他会游泳。 My brother ________ play basketball, but he ________ swim. 6. 我们每天早上八点开始上课。 We ________ ________ at eight o’clock every morning. 7. 看！同学们正在教室里读书。 Look! The students ________ ________ books in the classroom. 8. 他周日早上不做家庭作业。 He ________ ________ his homework on Sunday morning. 9. 老师们对我们非常友好。 Our teachers ________ ________ ________ us. 10. 我每天过得很充实、快乐。 I ________ a happy and full school life every day. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He does his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework after school. 2. They are playing games in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing games in the garden? 3. I can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ ________ swim very well? —No, ________ ________. 4. It’s time to have lunch.（同义句转换） It’s time ________ ________. 5. My father is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ________ your father ________ in the kitchen? 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a primary school student. She had long hair, but her mother didn’t want 1 to spend too much time on it. So Mum suggested a short haircut. Lily was unhappy about 2 idea, yet she had no choice. “You will look much fresher!” the hairdresser said after half an hour. “Oh no! It’s awful! My friends will laugh. I 3 to the party tonight!” Lily stared at the mirror and 4 tears in her eyes. 5 Lily returned home, she searched for a scarf because she wanted 6 her strange new hair. At last she found a blue one. The next day, Lily wore 7 scarf and feared her classmates would talk 8 her unusual look. “Hey, Lily! Look! Ben and Sue 9 chess. Let’s join them,” her friend May called. But Lily hurried away. Suddenly she tripped and the scarf dropped. Lily felt nervous as classmates gathered. “Are you all right?” they asked, helping Lily up 10 . They didn’t laugh at her hair. Lily was truly touched. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．Mum B．Mum’s C．Moms 3．A．won’t go B．don’t go C．didn’t go 4．A．they were B．there was C．there were 5．A．When B．And C．Because 6．A．hide B．to hide C．hiding 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．are playing B．play C．will play 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. There ________ (be) a new timetable on the wall of our classroom. 答案：is 解析：there be就近原则，单数a new timetable，be动词用is。 2. My elder sister often ________ (help) me with my school subjects after dinner. 答案：helps 解析：一般现在时，主语为三单，help三单形式helps。 3. Look! My parents ________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen now. 答案：are cooking 解析：look/now为现在进行时标志，结构am/is/are+doing，parents复数用are cooking。 4. We should be polite to all of our ________ (classmate) at school. 答案：classmates 解析：all of后接可数名词复数，classmate复数classmates。 5. The cute dog always follows ________ (we) when we take a walk in the park. 答案：us 解析：动词follow后接人称代词宾格，we宾格us。 6. It’s time ________ (have) our morning break after two lessons. 答案：to have 解析：固定句型It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。 7. Tom ________ (can swim) very well and he joins the swimming club. 答案：can swim 解析：情态动词can后永远接动词原形，无人称时态变化。 8. This is my ________ (teacher) office. It is clean and bright. 答案：teacher’s 解析：名词所有格，表示“老师的办公室”，单数名词直接加’s。 9. My brother ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday morning. 答案：doesn’t do 解析：一般现在时三单否定，用doesn’t+动词原形do。 10. Listen! The students ________ (read) English aloud in the classroom. 答案：are reading 解析：listen为现在进行时标志，students复数，用are reading。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. My cousin ______ TV every evening, but now he ______ his homework. A. watch; do　　B. watches; is doing　　C. is watching; does　　D. watches; does 答案：B 【解析】every evening 表示习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语三单，谓语用 watches；now 表示此刻正在发生，用现在进行时 is doing。 2. It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time ______ our first morning class. A. have　　 B. to have　　 C. having　 　D. has 答案：B 【解析】固定句型 It’s time to do sth.，表示到时间做某事，to 后接动词原形。 3. My parents are kind. They always help ______ with my study problems. A. I　　 B. me　　 C. my　　 D. mine 答案：B 【解析】动词 help 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I 的宾格是 me。 4. —______ you finish your homework every day? —Yes, I do. A. Do　　 B. Does　　 C. Are　　 D. Is 答案：A 【解析】句子实义动词为 finish，一般现在时一般疑问句；主语 you，助动词选用 Do。 5. This new room is ______. We like it very much. A. our　　 B. ours　　 C. we　　 D. us 答案：B 【解析】空格后无名词，需要名词性物主代词 ours，代表 our room；our 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 现在是我们课间休息的时间。 It’s time ________ ________ our class break now. 【答案】：to have 【解析】固定句型 It’s time to do sth.，to 后接动词原形。 2. 我的妈妈现在正在打扫客厅。 My mother ________ ________ the living room now. 【答案】：is cleaning 【解析】now 现在进行时；主语 my mother 单数，be 动词 is，clean 变为 cleaning。 3. 他每天放学后帮助我学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ my English after school every day. 【答案】helps me with 【解析】help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人；主语 he 三单，help 用 helps，动词后宾格 me。 4. 这是老师们的办公室，非常整洁。 This is the ________ ________. It’s very tidy. 【答案】teachers’ office 【解析】名词所有格，teachers 复数，直接加’，teachers’表示老师们的。 5. 我弟弟不会打篮球，但是他会游泳。 My brother ________ play basketball, but he ________ swim. 【答案】can’t; can 【解析】can 表示能够，can’t 不能；情态动词后接动词原形。 6. 我们每天早上八点开始上课。 We ________ ________ at eight o’clock every morning. 【答案】start lessons 【解析】every morning 一般现在时；主语 we 非三单，动词用原形 start。 7. 看！同学们正在教室里读书。 Look! The students ________ ________ books in the classroom. 【答案】are reading 【解析】look 提示现在进行时；students 复数用 are，read 变动名词 reading。 8. 他周日早上不做家庭作业。 He ________ ________ his homework on Sunday morning. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】一般现在时，主语 he 三单，否定用 doesn’t，后面动词还原 do。 9. 老师们对我们非常友好。 Our teachers ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】are kind to 【解析】固定搭配 be kind to sb 对某人友好；teachers 复数 be 动词用 are。 10. 我每天过得很充实、快乐。 I ________ a happy and full school life every day. 【答案】have 【解析】every day 一般现在时；主语 I，动词用原形 have。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. He does his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework after school. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】主语 he 三单，一般现在时否定借助 doesn’t，谓语动词还原为 do。 2. They are playing games in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ playing games in the garden? 【答案】Are they 【解析】现在进行时变一般疑问句，直接把 be 动词 are 提前。 3. I can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ ________ swim very well? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】Can you; I can’t 【解析】情态动词 can 提到句首；原句 I 改为 you；否定回答用 I can’t。 4. It’s time to have lunch.（同义句转换） It’s time ________ ________. 【答案】for lunch 【解析】It’s time to do = It’s time for + 名词。 5. My father is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ________ your father ________ in the kitchen? 【答案】What’s; doing 【解析】对动作 cooking 提问用 what；现在进行时结构 What is sb doing。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a primary school student. She had long hair, but her mother didn’t want 1 to spend too much time on it. So Mum suggested a short haircut. Lily was unhappy about 2 idea, yet she had no choice. “You will look much fresher!” the hairdresser said after half an hour. “Oh no! It’s awful! My friends will laugh. I 3 to the party tonight!” Lily stared at the mirror and 4 tears in her eyes. 5 Lily returned home, she searched for a scarf because she wanted 6 her strange new hair. At last she found a blue one. The next day, Lily wore 7 scarf and feared her classmates would talk 8 her unusual look. “Hey, Lily! Look! Ben and Sue 9 chess. Let’s join them,” her friend May called. But Lily hurried away. Suddenly she tripped and the scarf dropped. Lily felt nervous as classmates gathered. “Are you all right?” they asked, helping Lily up 10 . They didn’t laugh at her hair. Lily was truly touched. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．Mum B．Mum’s C．Moms 3．A．won’t go B．don’t go C．didn’t go 4．A．they were B．there was C．there were 5．A．When B．And C．Because 6．A．hide B．to hide C．hiding 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．are playing B．play C．will play 10．A．care B．careful C．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了小学生Lily被迫剪短发后很沮丧，戴围巾遮掩。次日围巾意外掉落，她担心被嘲笑，但同学们只关心她是否受伤，她深受感动。 【详解】1．句意：她留着长发，但她妈妈不想让她在上面花太多时间。 根据空格前的want，结合短语want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，可知动词want后接宾格代词作宾语，her“她”，宾格代词，符合题意。she“她”，主格代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，均不符合题意。 2．句意：莉莉对妈妈的主意不高兴，但她别无选择。 此处修饰名词idea，表示“妈妈的”，需用所有格形式，Mum’s“妈妈的”，符合题意。Mum“妈妈”；Moms“妈妈们”，均不符合题意。 3．句意：哦不！太糟糕了！我的朋友们会笑的。我今晚不去派对了！ 根据时间状语tonight可知句子应用一般将来时，表示莉莉决定不去参加派对，won’t go为一般将来时，符合时态。don’t go为一般现在时，didn’t go为一般过去时，均时态不符。 4．句意：莉莉盯着镜子，眼里有泪水。 tears为复数名词，且故事发生在过去，be动词应用were，构成there were结构。they were不符合there be结构，there was中was形式不对。 5．句意：当莉莉回到家时，她找来一条围巾，因为她想遮住自己奇怪的新发型。 根据句意可知此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，When意为“当……时候”，符合题意。And“和”；Because“因为”，均逻辑不符。 6．句意：当莉莉回到家时，她找来一条围巾，因为她想遮住自己奇怪的新发型。 根据空格前的want，结合短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，可知此处要填动词不定式to hide“隐藏”。hide为动词原形；hiding为动名词或现在分词，均形式不对。 7．句意：第二天，莉莉戴着那条围巾，担心同学们会议论她不同寻常的外表。 此处特指上文提到的那条蓝色围巾，需用定冠词the。a“一个”，用于非元音音素前；an“一个”，用于元音音素前，均不符合题意。 8．句意：第二天，莉莉戴着那条围巾，担心同学们会议论她不同寻常的外表。 根据句意，此处表示“谈论关于……”，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……”，所以此处填about“关于”。of“……的”；with“和……一起”，均不符合搭配。 9．句意：看！本和苏正在下棋。 根据提示词Look!可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，are playing符合结构要求。play是动词原形，一般现在时；will play是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 10．句意：“你没事吧？”他们问道，一边关心地扶莉莉起来。 此处修饰动词短语helping up，需用副词形式，carefully“小心地”，副词，符合题意。care“小心”，名词；careful“小心的”，形容词，均词性不符。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter 【答案】 1．To answer 2．are 3．a 4．exercises 5．to start 6．our 7．seats 8．from 9．because 10．yours 【导语】本文是Peter写给Flora的一封邮件，主要向对方介绍了自己新学校的环境、设施和校园生活。 【详解】1．句意：回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！这里需要表达“为了回答你的问题”的目的，英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以用To answer，注意句首首字母大写。 2．句意：有许多现代化的建筑。这是there be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。主语many modern buildings是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。sports field是可数名词单数，且large以辅音音素/l/开头，需要用不定冠词a来表示“一个”。 4．句意：所有学生早上都去那里一起做锻炼。do exercises是固定搭配，这里的exercises表示“体育锻炼/体操动作”，通常用复数形式，所以填exercises。 5．句意：这是开启一周的一种特别方式。 a way to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事的方式”，其中to do是不定式作后置定语，所以用to start。 6．句意：我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过。classroom是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代“我们的”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。 7．句意：每周我们都会换座位。这里的“座位”是指学生们各自的座位，是多个座位，需要用复数形式，所以用seat的复数seats。 8．句意：食堂在运动场的对面。across from是固定介词短语，意为“在……对面”，所以填from。 9．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为这里有很多种食物。前半句“这是我最喜欢的地方”是结果，后半句“有很多种食物”是原因，需要用表示因果关系的连词because来连接。 10．句意：你的呢？ 这里需要指代“你的学校”，横线后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，相当于your school。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $