Unit 4 Sports 默背练习-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Sports”主题，构建“基础积累-分层默写-语境应用”三阶训练体系，强化语言知识系统性与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识快速回顾|词汇12个/词组8个/语法5点|清单式梳理，标注易错点|从语言要素（词汇/词组）到语法规则，构建基础框架| |核心句背诵|18句（基础/重点/提升）|层级化呈现，标注核心结构|功能句型按难度分级，衔接语法规则与表达应用| |五轮默写|词汇10题/词组8题/句子18题（含变式）|渐进式训练（提示→无提示→变式→语境）|从机械记忆到灵活应用，形成“输入-内化-输出”完整语言能力链|

Unit 4 Sports 默背练习 Unit 4 Sports 姓名 班级 日期 完成情况 初学 复习 检测 一、核心知识快速回顾 1. 核心词汇 英文 中文 英文 中文 ground 场地;地面 gym 体育馆 team 队 rope 绳 climb 攀登;爬 active 活跃的 safety 安全 ankle 脚踝 match 比赛 score 得分;进球 goal 进球;球门 court 球场 2. 核心词组 英文词组 中文 英文词组 中文 take part in 参加 warm up 热身 watch out 当心;注意 get hurt 受伤 work in a team 团队合作 get some exercise 得到锻炼 play against 与……比赛 shoot at the basket 向篮筐投球 3. 默写时最容易出错的语法 what用来询问事物或活动:What sports do you play? who用来询问人物:Who do you go swimming with? who作主语时通常不用do/does:Who wants to join in? 频率副词常放在实义动词前、be动词后:I usually play / He is always active. 运动安全常用祈使句或have to:Warm up first. / You have to wear sports shoes. 二、核心句背诵 先朗读,再遮住英文根据中文复述。加粗部分是默写时需要重点注意的结构。 句号 层级 中文 英文 S01 基础 你想在运动会上参加什么体育项目? What sports do you want to take part in on Sports Day? S02 基础 做运动前你必须做热身运动。 You have to do warm-up exercises before you do sports. S03 基础 小心点,不要受伤。 Be careful and don't get hurt. S04 基础 谁想参加? Who wants to join in? S05 基础 你空闲时间做什么运动? What sports do you play in your free time? S06 基础 你和谁一起去游泳? Who do you go swimming with? S07 基础 每个人都受欢迎——你不需要非常擅长体育! Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be great at sports! S08 基础 我在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。 I hurt my ankle in the football match. S09 重点 护士给了我一些冰。 The nurse gave me some ice. S10 重点 穿上跑鞋和运动服。 Wear running shoes and sports clothes. S11 重点 你必须跑过去接住它。 You have to run to catch it. S12 重点 学会团队合作并得到一些锻炼。 Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. S13 重点 他篮球打得很好。 He plays basketball well. S14 重点 我们班正在和四班进行一场比赛。 Our class is playing a game against Class 4. S15 提升 看!他正高高跃起,向篮筐投球。 Look! He is jumping high into the air and shooting the ball at the basket. S16 提升 运动安全永远是第一位的。 Sports safety always comes first. S17 提升 你多久锻炼一次? How often do you exercise? S18 提升 我通常放学后打篮球。 I usually play basketball after school. 三、第一轮:词汇与词组默写 目标:词汇拼写准确,词组搭配完整。 No. 题目 作答区 1 场地;地面 2 体育馆 3 队 4 绳 5 攀登 6 活跃的 7 安全 8 脚踝 9 比赛 10 得分 词组默写 No. 题目 作答区 1 参加 2 热身 3 当心 4 受伤 5 团队合作 6 得到锻炼 7 与四班比赛 8 向篮筐投球 四、第二轮:提示式句子默写 目标:借助关键词写出完整句子。完成后再进入无提示默写。 No. 题目 作答区 S01 你想在运动会上参加什么体育项目? 提示:What sports / take part in S02 做运动前你必须做热身运动。 提示:have to / warm-up S03 小心点,不要受伤。 提示:Be careful / hurt S04 谁想参加? 提示:Who / join in S05 你空闲时间做什么运动? 提示:What sports / free time S06 你和谁一起去游泳? 提示:Who / with S12 学会团队合作并得到一些锻炼。 提示:work in a team / exercise S13 他篮球打得很好。 提示:plays / well S17 你多久锻炼一次? 提示:How often / exercise S18 我通常放学后打篮球。 提示:usually / after school 五、第三轮:无提示完整默写 目标:不借助提示独立完成。不要翻看第2页。 No. 题目 作答区 S07 每个人都受欢迎——你不需要非常擅长体育! S08 我在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。 S09 护士给了我一些冰。 S10 穿上跑鞋和运动服。 S11 你必须跑过去接住它。 S14 我们班正在和四班进行一场比赛。 S15 看!他正高高跃起,向篮筐投球。 S16 运动安全永远是第一位的。 六、第四轮:变式默写 目标:改变人物、时间或句式,检查是否真正掌握。 No. 题目 作答区 S05 What sports do you play in your free time?(主语改为he) S04 Who wants to join in?(回答:Tom) S06 I go swimming with my brother.(对my brother提问) S13 He plays basketball well.(询问“谁”) S18 I usually play basketball after school.(usually改为never) S02 You have to warm up first.(改为一般疑问句) 找错并改正 No. 题目 作答区 1 What sports does you play? 2 Who do wants to join in? 3 He plays always basketball after school. 4 You have warm up before sports. 七、第五轮:语境默写与表达 目标:在新的对话和写作情境中使用本单元语言。 1. 补全社团咨询对话 根据上下文填写完整表达。 No. 题目 作答区 1 A: [1] on Sports Day? B: I want to take part in the 100-metre race. 提示:你想参加什么项目 2 A: [2]? B: I go running with my father. 提示:你和谁一起跑步 3 A: What should I do before the race? B: [3]. 提示:你必须先热身 4 A: I hurt my ankle. B: [4]. 提示:小心,不要再受伤 2. 根据社团信息回答 Sport Time Place Safety tip 100-metre race 9:00 a.m. sports ground warm up first basketball 2:00 p.m. gym wear sports shoes No. 题目 作答区 1 When does the 100-metre race start? 2 What should basketball players wear? 3 Which sport would you like to take part in? Why? 3. 我的学校生活 用4—5句话介绍你喜欢的运动。写清运动名称、频率、同伴及喜欢它的理由。 参考答案 请在完成练习和订正后使用。个性化表达答案合理即可。 第一轮 词汇:1 ground;2 gym;3 team;4 rope;5 climb;6 active;7 safety;8 ankle;9 match;10 score。 词组:1 take part in;2 warm up;3 watch out;4 get hurt;5 work in a team;6 get some exercise;7 play against Class 4;8 shoot at the basket。 第二轮 What sports do you want to take part in on Sports Day? You have to do warm-up exercises before you do sports. Be careful and don't get hurt. Who wants to join in? What sports do you play in your free time? Who do you go swimming with? Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. He plays basketball well. How often do you exercise? I usually play basketball after school. 第三轮 Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be great at sports! I hurt my ankle in the football match. The nurse gave me some ice. Wear running shoes and sports clothes. You have to run to catch it. Our class is playing a game against Class 4. Look! He is jumping high into the air and shooting the ball at the basket. Sports safety always comes first. 第四轮 变式1. What sports does he play in his free time? 变式2. Tom wants to join in. 变式3. Who do you go swimming with? 变式4. Who plays basketball well? 变式5. I never play basketball after school. 变式6. Do you have to warm up first? 改错1. What sports do you play? 改错2. Who wants to join in? 改错3. He always plays basketball after school. 改错4. You have to warm up before sports. 第五轮 对话:1 What sport do you want to take part in;2 Who do you go running with;3 You have to warm up first;4 Be careful and don't get hurt again。 信息题:1 It starts at 9:00 a.m. 2 They should wear sports shoes. 3 开放题,选择合理并说明理由即可。 写作示例:My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play it twice a week. I play with my classmates in the gym. Basketball helps me get some exercise and learn to work in a team. I enjoy every game. 统一批改原则 标点等轻微错误可酌情扣分;关键语法错误必须订正;开放表达只要内容合理、语法正确、意思清楚即可。 六年级上册英语 | 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $