专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） necessary   connect   knowledge   give   real   although   easy   idea   future   patient Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. 1 she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the 2 ?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地). First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is 3 to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never 4 up. Secondly, you should know some basic 5 about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much 6 and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be 7 and never in a hurry. It will 8 help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to 9 with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and 10 . After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because     find     quick      with     they boring     help     escape     part     survey Grammar is a part of language learning. Some students are very interested in 1 out grammar rules. They like doing lots of grammar exercises while others hate grammar and think it is the most 2 part of learning a new language. In fact you can’t 3 from grammar. Without rules, we would not be able to communicate 4 other people. Think about grammar. Some 5 of grammar are the same or very similar to your language. Be aware of  (注意) differences and similarities. You will probably learn the rules more 6 . Read a number of English books. This may sound strange, but in fact all the time you are reading English, you are learning correct grammar that will help you in your writing and speaking. Reading more 7 you express your ideas in correct grammar. Do some grammar exercises. Buy several grammar exercises books and do 8 another time in your study time. Write out some sentences of your own. Try to follow the same rules you are learning. According to a 9 , a Chinese student is supposed to do at least 2-3 grammar books in each grade. Though sometimes learning grammar seems boring, you must keep up your spirits 10 you need it to pass all exams to a higher education level. 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）短文填空 note　others　number　much　wear　health　　like　how　be　or Would you like to improve your memory? First, it helps to know 1 memory works. There 2 two main types: short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory holds information you may only need for a short time, like a phone 3 when you need to make a call. Long-term memory stores things for days, years or even a lifetime. The key is to turn what you learn into long-term memory. With simple techniques and a healthy way of life, you can make great progress. First of all, focus your attention. You can’t remember every detail, so take 4 and write down key points. A summary is 5 easier to remember than every word. Besides, use it 6 lose it. Regular review helps you remember better, but don’t 7 out your brain. Study for 40 minutes and then take a short break. You can also review by discussing ideas with 8 or by teaching them what you’ve learned. What’s more, use your senses. Organize information with mind maps, tables or graphs. You can even create a story and view it 9 a movie in your head. Listening to recorded lessons also works well. Finally, stay 10 . Good sleep lets your brain organize memories. Healthy food provides brain fuel, and regular exercise boosts both memory and mind. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of  you  improve  easy  memory  effect  material  harm  increase  how You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. Do you know 1 they can make it? In fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty   2 the things which we are interested in. You can make 3 have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better! Secondly, the researcher has found that information which is organized in groups can be 4 remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Moreover, when you’re learning new 5 , you should spend the time thinking about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead 6   repeating without thinking. Then it helps you remember the materials. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for memory because it 7 your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 8 to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the 9 methods above. I’m sure that you will 10 your memory and get more from it. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） he  great  nation  bear  father  win  different  scientist  connect  hard Yang Zhenning is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was 2 in 1922 in Hefei and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang grew up in an academic family. Thanks to his 3 influence, he loved science and showed early talent in math and physics. As a young man, he studied 4 and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 5 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 6 very well-known around the world. He never forgot his motherland. He helped to 7 Chinese with American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He donated books and manuscripts to help research there. He made a big 8 to science in China. We will always remember this 9 hero. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young 10 in China. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 play  see  wants  impossible  Chinese  finally  she  hero  joined  touch Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to 10 what she will achieve in the future. 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regular  they  but  while  take  pleasant  medical  friendship  with  communicate Change is everywhere. In recent years, great changes have 1 place in our town. Take Grandma Li as an example. Once she had to travel miles for help, but now with the help of volunteers, the conditions have improved. They organize free 2 check-ups and health education activities, making people pay more attention to 3 health. At the same time, the 4 facilities (设施) have also been upgraded. High-speed broadband (宽带) now covers the whole town, and people can keep in touch 5 the outside world more conveniently. Several local farmers even have started online stores, selling their fresh produce (农产品) to customers nationwide. In addition, the local community center 6 holds art shows, movie nights, and cultural festivals. These activities not only enrich people’s spiritual lives but also improve the 7 between neighbors. The town used to be pretty quiet, 8 now it is much livelier. Public parks have been built, providing green and 9 spaces for people to relax and exercise. Children can play on the colorful playground equipment, 10 the elderly practice Tai Chi or simply enjoy the fresh air. All these changes make our town a better place to live, and they also let us see the power of volunteers and the importance of development. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you  use  good  build  make  hear  relative  surprise  change  go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses 1 to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around 2 hometown with you? I often hear some of my 3 talk about these things. I find it is interesting to 4 stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I 5 to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are 6 there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has 7 progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel 8 . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is 9 rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get 10 and better. 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreigner  give  hobby  as  see  little  on  I  interest  require Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a 1 . Some have to learn a language because it is 2 by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really 3 in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at 4 3000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most 5 , however, is that knowing 3000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people 6 up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me too. Whenever I 7 a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much 8 possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials and listened to them 9 the way to school, work and even dating with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I’ve also learned how to express 10 like a native (本地人). Learning a language is never easy. Instead, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) suggestion  real  be  speak  improve  try  China  you  good  interest Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble 1 it. Here I’d like to give you some 2 . I hope they will be helpful to you. To begin with, it is important that you should be 3 in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make 4 listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 5 common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough to 6 Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in 7 . I think the more you speak, the 8 your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 9 your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 10 still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Wang Wei 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一个单词，每个单词仅用一次。 sadness, lecture, position, memory, explore, react, anger, appearance, mistake, avoid Everyone has bad days. Sometimes we feel 1 . when things don’t go well, and sometimes we even feel 2 at others. These feelings are normal, but we need to learn how to 3 to them properly. Last week, our teacher gave us a 4 about how to deal with difficult emotions. She said that when we make a 5 , we shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves. Instead, we should try to 6 making the same error again. Our 7 is like a treasure box. If we want to improve it, we should 8 different ways to remember things. For example, we can connect new information with its 9 in our daily life. Also, we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her 10 , because true value lies deep inside. Remember, every challenge is a chance to grow. Stay positive and keep learning! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄冈·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) build, you, good, different, effective,through, fail, create, increase, help Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and gain new knowledge. However, sometimes our memory seems to 1 us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it. First, focus is important. When you’re focused, your brain can 2 take in new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more 3 . Second, repeating regularly can 4 up your memory. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps turn short­term information into long­term information. You can make flashcards and go 5 them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity 6 blood move to the brain, and it provides more O2 and nutrients (养分). Even a 20­minute walk a day can make a 7 . Another useful way is to 8 connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is 9 too. Foods like fish can help brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the energy it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be harmful to 10 memory. So, make sure to get 7～8 hours of sleep every night. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if  avoid  believe  popular  product  proud  slow  we  success  with The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because of the 1 of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single (单身的) mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal 3 her problems. She started by selling dumplings from a small street stand. 4 , her small business grew into a big food company (公司), which produced many different kinds of 5 . Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for the elderly. She felt happy and 6 that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “ 7 people never complain (抱怨). They create their own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. 8 that your hard-working hands can create miracles (奇迹).” Zang set an example for 9 . Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family    father  if  success  both  away    return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 somewhere  even  difficult  crowded  myself  change  or  leisure  move  greatly I am Li Li. I am from Badong, Hubei province which is a small county by the side of the Yangtze River. During the past 10 years, China has developed rapidly, and great 1 have taken place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars. It was 2 for people to travel. Luckily, we could go around by boat, but it was too slow and not safe. But now, people can go 3 by bus or taxi. People can take the high-speed railway to take a trip. Many people 4 have their own cars. Also, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. People lived in the small and 5 houses years ago. They used to watch black-and-white TV 6 play cards in their spare time. But now, most people have 7 into tall and modern buildings. And most families have computers. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has 9 improved. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets with tall green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides are wider and cleaner. I have seen the changes in my hometown 10 . I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare    leisure     computer    own    abroad    narrow    take      condition      clean    since I’m Li Fang from Enshi, Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have 1 place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and   2 , and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their 3 cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip 4 by plane. Also, people’s living 5 have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their 6 time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have 7 . People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and 9 with trees on both sides. 10 I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. Passage 1 learn  what  we  so  afraid  advise  note  progress  by  many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some 1 that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is 2 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 3 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be 4 of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting 5 we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 6 in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 7 English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, 8 doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much 9 we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in 10 English well. Passage 2 only  point  and  third  likely  engine  create  you  organize  effective How to Boost Your Memory Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may 1 need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques 2 leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key 3 . Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more 4 you will remember it. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others. A(n) 5 way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also 6 a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very 7 . Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy. •Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain 8 your memories. •Eat well. Your brain needs food like a(n) 9 needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help 10 brain work much better. •Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. Passage 3 fight  we  voice  use  writer  final  student  young  be  hope Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. Reading his articles has become a common memory of Chinese 1 . From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born on September 25, 1881, the great 2 real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine. But later he dropped out and started writing. He 3 his words could encourage people. After returning to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before 4 finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more 5 artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a 6 art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works are written in his time, they 7 still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. In 8 life, Lu Xun is also the most talked-about (被提及的) writer. Today, Lu Xun’s 9 is still heard. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing. Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to 10 against the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. Passage 4 make    real    for    will    a    change    however    communication    develop    cut Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhao Lei, 1 46- year- old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He has worked in a shoe factory in Wenzhou 2 a long time. He 3 misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are 4 faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and bridges. This has 5 traveling between villages and cities much easier. Because 6 are becoming quicker around his village, Zhao Lei 7 be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the 8 are great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. He once said, “I must try my best to discourage 10 it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） necessary   connect   knowledge   give   real   although   easy   idea   future   patient Xu Liyuan is a little girl from Anhui Province. She began learning calligraphy (书法) at the age of five. 1 she is young, she has got thousands of fans online because of her excellent writing. You may be thinking, “Should I learn calligraphy? Is it useful for me in the 2 ?” Before making a decision (做决定), please pay attention to the following points. They will help you make your decision wisely (明智地). First of all, calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn. It is 3 to work hard. Most people learn it well by practicing for hours every day. Sometimes it can be boring, but they never 4 up. Secondly, you should know some basic 5 about calligraphy before learning it. If you know something about calligraphy, your learning journey will be much 6 and shorter. Thirdly, write slowly. Calligraphy is all about full attention and patience, so be 7 and never in a hurry. It will 8 help you a lot in the whole learning experience. Finally, try to 9 with other calligraphy lovers. Communicate with them and listen to their opinions. While talking with them, you’ll get some useful advice and 10 . After knowing these, you can consider learning it if you like it. 【答案】 1．Although 2．future 3．necessary 4．give 5．knowledge 6．easier 7．patient 8．really 9．connect 10．ideas 【解析】短文通过安徽女孩徐丽媛年少练书法收获大批粉丝这件事，介绍了学习书法前需要留意的四点建议。 1．句意：虽然她年纪很小，但凭借出色的书法收获成千上万的网上粉丝。 前后句子存在让步关系，结合所给单词，“although虽然”符合题意，句首首字母大写。因此填Although。 2．句意：它在未来对我有用吗？ 根据备选词“future“和”固定搭配in the future“在将来”，可知该空填future。 3．句意：努力练习是必要的。 根据句型It is+形容词+to do，可知此处填形容词；结合“calligraphy is not a simple skill to learn.”和备选词汇可知，necessary“必要的”符合题意，表示“努力练习是必要的”。 4．句意：有时练习会枯燥，但他们从不放弃。 结合备选词汇和固定短语“give up”（放弃）可知用give；时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形give。 5．句意：在学习之前你要掌握一些书法基础知识。 basic是形容词后面接名词，结合备选词汇可知是“要掌握一些书法基础知识”，“knowledge”（知识）符合题意，为不可数名词。 6．句意：如果你了解一些书法知识，你的学习旅程会更加轻松耗时更少。根据“If you know something about calligraphy”结合备选词汇可知，该处指的是“你的学习旅程会更加轻松”，easy符合题意，由and shorter可知此处用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 7．句意：书法讲究专注和耐心，所以要有耐心不要着急。 根据“never in a hurry”和备选词汇可知是“要有耐心” ，be动词后面接形容词，“patient”意为“有耐心的”符合题意。 8．句意：它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多。 It指的是前文提到的“耐心”，结合备选词汇，此处表示“它在整个学习过程中真的会帮到你很多”，real符合题意，修饰动词help要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 9．句意：尽力和其他书法爱好者联系。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“connect with”（和…… 联系），可知connect符合题意；try to后接动词原形connect。 10．句意：和他们交谈的时候你会得到有用的建议和想法。 根据“get some useful advice”和备选词汇可知，该处指的是“和他们交谈，你会得到有用的建议和想法”；idea符合题意；idea和advice为并列关系，由some可知用复数ideas。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because     find     quick      with     they boring     help     escape     part     survey Grammar is a part of language learning. Some students are very interested in 1 out grammar rules. They like doing lots of grammar exercises while others hate grammar and think it is the most 2 part of learning a new language. In fact you can’t 3 from grammar. Without rules, we would not be able to communicate 4 other people. Think about grammar. Some 5 of grammar are the same or very similar to your language. Be aware of  (注意) differences and similarities. You will probably learn the rules more 6 . Read a number of English books. This may sound strange, but in fact all the time you are reading English, you are learning correct grammar that will help you in your writing and speaking. Reading more 7 you express your ideas in correct grammar. Do some grammar exercises. Buy several grammar exercises books and do 8 another time in your study time. Write out some sentences of your own. Try to follow the same rules you are learning. According to a 9 , a Chinese student is supposed to do at least 2-3 grammar books in each grade. Though sometimes learning grammar seems boring, you must keep up your spirits 10 you need it to pass all exams to a higher education level. 【答案】 1．finding 2．boring 3．escape 4．with 5．parts 6．quickly 7．helps 8．them 9．survey 10．because 【解析】本文主要阐述语法是语言学习不可或缺的部分，有人喜爱语法有人觉得枯燥，但我们无法避开语法，并给出三条学好语法的实用方法。最后提醒学生坚持学语法，因为升学考试离不开它。 1．句意：一些学生热衷于钻研语法规则。根据后文“They like doing lots of grammar exercises”可知，此处表示有些学生喜欢发现语法规则。find out固定搭配，意为“查明，找出” 。空格前为固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对……感兴趣”，需用动名词，应填finding。 2．句意：他们喜欢做大量语法练习题然而另一些学生讨厌语法，认为它是学习一门新语言最枯燥的部分。根据前文“others hate grammar”可知，此处表示其他学生觉得语法最无聊，应填boring。 3．句意：事实上，你根本无法避开语法。根据后文“Without rules, we would not be able to communicate”可知，语法是无法避免的，空格前“can’t”后面接动词原形，应填escape。 4．句意：如果没有语法规则，我们就无法和他人沟通。此处为固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，应填with。 5．句意：语法里有一些内容和你的母语相同或十分相近。根据后文“Be aware of differences and similarities”可知，语法和我们的母语是有相似的部分的，空格前“some”后面接名词复数形式，应填“part”的复数形式parts。 6．句意：你或许能更快掌握这些语法规则。根据前文“Be aware of differences and similarities”可知，找到了语法和我们母语相似的部分，我们就能更快地学会这些语法。此处需用副词修饰前面的动词“learn”，应填quickly。 7．句意：大量阅读能帮你用正确的语法表达想法。根据常识可知，大量的阅读对语言学习是有帮助的。动名词“Reading more”作主语视为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，应填helps。 8．句意：买几本语法练习册，在学习间隙完成这些习题。此处指代前文提到的“several grammar-exercises books”，放在动词“do”后面用宾格，应填“they”的宾格them。 9．句意：一项调查显示，中国学生每个年级至少要做完2至3本语法练习册。后文“a Chinese student is supposed to do at least 2-3 grammar books in each grade.”陈述的是一个调查的结果，此处为固定搭配according to a survey意为“根据一项调查”，空格前“a”后面用名词单数，应填survey。 10．句意：尽管有时学习语法看起来枯燥乏味，但你必须坚持下去，因为想要通过升学考试获得更高层次的教育，语法是必不可少的。前文“you must keep up your spirit”和后文“you need it to pass all exams to a higher education level.”为因果关系，应填because。 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）短文填空 note　others　number　much　wear　health　　like　how　be　or Would you like to improve your memory? First, it helps to know 1 memory works. There 2 two main types: short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory holds information you may only need for a short time, like a phone 3 when you need to make a call. Long-term memory stores things for days, years or even a lifetime. The key is to turn what you learn into long-term memory. With simple techniques and a healthy way of life, you can make great progress. First of all, focus your attention. You can’t remember every detail, so take 4 and write down key points. A summary is 5 easier to remember than every word. Besides, use it 6 lose it. Regular review helps you remember better, but don’t 7 out your brain. Study for 40 minutes and then take a short break. You can also review by discussing ideas with 8 or by teaching them what you’ve learned. What’s more, use your senses. Organize information with mind maps, tables or graphs. You can even create a story and view it 9 a movie in your head. Listening to recorded lessons also works well. Finally, stay 10 . Good sleep lets your brain organize memories. Healthy food provides brain fuel, and regular exercise boosts both memory and mind. 【答案】 1．how 2．are 3．number 4．notes 5．much 6．or 7．wear 8．others 9．like 10．healthy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善记忆力的几种方法，包括了解记忆原理、集中注意力做笔记、定期复习、运用感官以及保持健康的生活方式。 1．句意：首先，了解记忆是如何工作的会有帮助。know后接宾语从句，从句中works是不及物动词，缺少方式状语，应用how引导，故填how。 2．句意：主要有两种类型：短期记忆和长期记忆。此处为There be句型，主语two main types是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词应变为are，故填are。 3．句意：短时记忆保存你短期需要的信息，就像你需要打电话时的电话号码。phone number为固定搭配，意为“电话号码”，此处用单数，故填number。 4．句意：你不可能记得每个细节，所以做笔记并写下关键点。take notes为固定短语，意为“做笔记”，note需用复数形式，故填notes。 5．句意：总结比每个字都更容易记住。much用于修饰比较级easier，表示程度，故填much。 6．句意：此外，不用就会忘。Use it or lose it为固定谚语，表示“否则”的选择关系，故填or。 7．句意：定期复习有助于记忆，但不要使你的大脑过度疲劳。wear out意为“使精疲力竭”，don’t后接动词原形，故填wear。 8．句意：你也可以通过和别人交流想法，或者把学到的内容讲给他们听来复习。with后接宾语，others意为“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。 9．句意：你甚至可以创建一个故事，并在脑海中把它看作一部电影。like意为“像……一样”，介词，引出比喻对象，故填like。 10．句意：最后，保持健康。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health需变为形容词healthy，故填healthy。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of  you  improve  easy  memory  effect  material  harm  increase  how You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. Do you know 1 they can make it? In fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. First of all, interest is important when we remember things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty   2 the things which we are interested in. You can make 3 have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better! Secondly, the researcher has found that information which is organized in groups can be 4 remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Moreover, when you’re learning new 5 , you should spend the time thinking about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead 6   repeating without thinking. Then it helps you remember the materials. Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for memory because it 7 your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 8 to the memory. So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the 9 methods above. I’m sure that you will 10 your memory and get more from it. 【答案】 1．how 2．memorizing 3．yourself 4．easily 5．materials 6．of 7．increases 8．harmful 9．effective 10．improve 【解析】本文介绍了提升记忆力的几种方法，包括培养兴趣、分组整理信息、建立知识联系以及进行体育锻炼，旨在帮助读者改善记忆能力。 1．句意：你知道他们是如何做到的吗。空格后为完整句子“they can make it”，需用连接词引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，故选how。 2．句意：我们一致认为记住我们感兴趣的事情并不困难。根据句意，此处表达“记忆”，再结合固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，memory要变成memorizing。 3．句意：你可以通过提问让你自己更有兴趣。主语是You，make后接宾语，当宾语与主语指代同一人时，应用反身代词yourself。方框词you需变为yourself。 4．句意：第二，研究人员发现分块组织的信息可以容易地记住。此处修饰动词remembered，表达被记住的方式“容易地”，用easy的副词形式easily。 5．句意：而且，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息与已知信息之间的关系，而不是不加思考地重复。空格前为形容词new，后需填名词作动词learning的宾语，指“学习的内容”。备选词中 material意为“材料、素材”，用复数形式表达多种材料，故填materials。 6．句意：而且，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息与已知信息之间的关系，而不是不加思考地重复。instead of为固定搭配，表示“而不是”，故填of。 7．句意：体育锻炼对记忆也很重要，因为它增加心率并为大脑提供更多氧气。句中要表达运动对心率的作用，即“使心率上升”。备选词中increase意为“增加、提高”，与heart rate搭配最自然。it指代physical exercise，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填increases。 8．句意：锻炼还能减轻压力，而压力对记忆是非常有害的。句中要表达压力对记忆的影响，根据常识和逻辑，压力对记忆是有负面作用的。备选词中harm“伤害”与“负面作用”相关。空格前“is very”后需接形容词作表语，harm变为形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。 9．句意：所以下次你学习新知识时，可以使用上述有效的方法。此处修饰名词methods，需用形容词。方框中的effect符合语境，但需变为形容词effective，表示“有效的”。 10．句意：我相信你会改善你的记忆力，并从中获益更多。will是情态动词，后接动词原形。方框中的improve符合句意且形式无需变化。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） he  great  nation  bear  father  win  different  scientist  connect  hard Yang Zhenning is one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was 2 in 1922 in Hefei and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang grew up in an academic family. Thanks to his 3 influence, he loved science and showed early talent in math and physics. As a young man, he studied 4 and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he 5 the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made 6 very well-known around the world. He never forgot his motherland. He helped to 7 Chinese with American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He donated books and manuscripts to help research there. He made a big 8 to science in China. We will always remember this 9 hero. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young 10 in China. 【答案】 1.greatest 2．born 3．father’s 4．hard 5．won 6．him 7．connect 8．difference 9．national 10．scientists 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹以及他对科学和中国做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。结合备选词汇，great“伟大的”符合杨振宁的地位描述，其最高级为greatest。 2．句意：他1922年出生于合肥，2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁。根据“in 1922 in Hefei and passed away in Beijing in 2025”，本句描述生卒信息，此处是固定搭配be born，意为“出生”，bear的过去分词为born。 3．句意：多亏了他父亲的影响，他热爱科学并在数学和物理方面早早展现出天赋。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词influence，需填入名词所有格形式。根据“Yang grew up in an academic family.”，此处应指家人的影响。结合备选词汇，father“父亲”符合家庭背景，应填father’s。 4．句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国深造。设空处修饰动词studied，应填入副词。结合备选词汇，hard“努力地”符合语境，study hard意为“努力学习”。 5．句意：1957年，他和他的搭档李政道一起赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“In 1957”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。结合备选词汇和“the Nobel Prize in Physics”，win“赢得”符合语境，其过去式为won。 6．句意：这使他在全世界非常著名。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，设空处作动词made的宾语。结合备选词汇和“made...very well-known”，用he“他”指代上文的杨振宁，应填入代词宾格him。 7．句意：他帮助把中国科学家和美国科学家联系起来。此处是固定结构“help to do sth.”，设空处应填入动词原形。上文提到他不忘祖国“He never forgot his motherland.”，后文写他资助中国学者出国“He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad.”，上下文体现他搭建中外科研交流的桥梁。结合备选词汇和“Chinese with American scientists”，connect“联系”符合语境，connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。 8．句意：他对中国的科学事业产生了巨大的影响。设空处作动词made的宾语，应填入名词。上文写他捐赠书籍手稿“He donated books and manuscripts to help research there.”，本句总结他的贡献。结合备选词汇，用different“不同的”的名词形式difference，make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响，起作用”。 9．句意：我们将永远记住这位民族英雄。设空处修饰名词hero，应填入形容词。上文讲述他心系祖国、为国助力，体现他对国家的价值。结合备选词汇，用nation“国家，民族”的形容词national，national hero意为“民族英雄”，符合上下文情感。 10．句意：他不仅对物理学做出了巨大贡献，而且影响了中国许多年轻的科学家。设空处作动词influenced的宾语，前面有many修饰，应填入可数名词复数。前文提到“ raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad”和“donated books and manuscripts to help research there”，表达他对科研后辈的影响。结合备选词汇，scientist“科学家”符合语境，表泛指，用复数形式scientists。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广西柳州·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 play  see  wants  impossible  Chinese  finally  she  hero  joined  touch Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to 10 what she will achieve in the future. 【答案】 1.Chinese 2．her 3．joined 4．wants 5．Finally 6．hero 7．touched 8．players 9．impossible 10．see 【解析】本文是一篇人物记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历、取得的成就以及她作为榜样对年轻人的激励作用。 1．句意：这个中国女孩是一名有天赋的跳水运动员。根据空后的名词girl可知，此处应用形容词，前文介绍全红婵来自广东，结合备选词，Chinese表示“中国的”，作定语修饰girl。 2．句意：因为她在2024年3月25日的完美表现，她再次吸引了人们的目光。根据空后的名词perfect performance可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 3．句意：她7岁开始跳水，11岁加入国家队。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，joined表示“加入”符合句意。 4．句意：她总是想要提升自己的跳水技术。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，三单形式wants符合句意。 5．句意：最终，她在2021年创下了世界纪录。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合备选词，副词finally符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：全红婵的成功让她在中国成为一名英雄，并且激励很多年轻人参与这项运动。make sb. a hero意为“使某人成为一名英雄”，结合备选词，hero表示“英雄”，符合语境。 7．句意：人们被这个来自农村家庭小女孩的坚持所感动。本句为被动语态，be+过去分词，结合备选词，touch表示“感动”，过去分词touched符合语境。 8．句意：她也是全世界年轻运动员的好榜样。根据空前的形容词young可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，play的名词player表示“运动员”，此处表泛指，用复数players。 9．句意：她表明通过努力和奋斗，没有什么是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，结合句意“没有什么是不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们迫不及待想看看她未来将会取得什么样的成就。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，结合备选词，see表示“看见”，符合语境。 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regular  they  but  while  take  pleasant  medical  friendship  with  communicate Change is everywhere. In recent years, great changes have 1 place in our town. Take Grandma Li as an example. Once she had to travel miles for help, but now with the help of volunteers, the conditions have improved. They organize free 2 check-ups and health education activities, making people pay more attention to 3 health. At the same time, the 4 facilities (设施) have also been upgraded. High-speed broadband (宽带) now covers the whole town, and people can keep in touch 5 the outside world more conveniently. Several local farmers even have started online stores, selling their fresh produce (农产品) to customers nationwide. In addition, the local community center 6 holds art shows, movie nights, and cultural festivals. These activities not only enrich people’s spiritual lives but also improve the 7 between neighbors. The town used to be pretty quiet, 8 now it is much livelier. Public parks have been built, providing green and 9 spaces for people to relax and exercise. Children can play on the colorful playground equipment, 10 the elderly practice Tai Chi or simply enjoy the fresh air. All these changes make our town a better place to live, and they also let us see the power of volunteers and the importance of development. 【答案】 1．taken 2．medical 3．their 4．communication 5．with 6．regularly 7．friendship 8．but 9．pleasant 10．while 【解析】本文介绍了家乡小镇近年来发生的诸多喜人变化：志愿者开展免费体检、健康宣讲等公益服务，民生通讯设施全面升级，社区常态化举办文体文化活动，公共休闲场地不断完善。这些变化丰富了居民生活、增进了邻里情谊，让小镇更加温暖宜居，也彰显了志愿服务与社会发展的积极力量。 1．句意：近年来，我们镇发生了巨大的变化。此处考查固定搭配take place，意为“发生”，结合空前助动词have可知本句为现在完成时，需填take的过去分词形式taken。 2．句意：他们组织免费的体检和健康教育活动，让人们更加关注自身健康。此处修饰名词check-ups，需用形容词，medical check-ups为固定搭配，表示“体检”。 3．句意：他们组织免费的体检和健康教育活动，让人们更加关注自身健康。此处修饰名词health，指代前文people的健康，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 4．句意：与此同时，通讯设施也得到了升级。根据后文宽带覆盖全镇、便捷联系外界的内容，可知此处指通讯设施，communicate的名词形式communication作定语，communication facilities表示“通讯设施”。 5．句意：现在高速宽带覆盖全镇，人们可以更方便地与外界保持联系。固定搭配keep in touch with sb./sth. 表示“与……保持联系”，此处填介词with。 6．句意：此外，当地社区中心定期举办艺术演出、电影之夜和文化节。此处修饰动词holds，需用副词，regular的副词形式regularly表示“定期地、有规律地”，符合句意。 7．句意：这些活动不仅丰富了人们的精神生活，还增进了邻里之间的情谊。定冠词the后接名词，结合邻里相处的语境，friendship表示“情谊、友谊”，符合文意。 8．句意：这座城镇过去十分安静，但现在变得热闹多了。前半句讲述过去的状态，后半句讲述现在的变化，前后语义转折，用转折连词but。 9．句意：镇上修建了公共公园，为人们放松和锻炼提供了绿色舒适的场所。此处与green并列修饰名词spaces，需用形容词，pleasant表示“令人舒适的、宜人的”，符合语境。 10．句意：孩子们在色彩鲜艳的游乐设施上玩耍，而老年人打太极或享受新鲜空气。此处用于对比老人和孩子的不同活动，while作连词，可表示“而、与此同时”，用于对比两种场景。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you  use  good  build  make  hear  relative  surprise  change  go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses 1 to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around 2 hometown with you? I often hear some of my 3 talk about these things. I find it is interesting to 4 stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I 5 to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are 6 there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has 7 progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel 8 . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is 9 rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get 10 and better. 【答案】 1．used 2．your 3．relatives 4．hear 5．went 6．built 7．made 8．surprised 9．changing 10．better 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过长辈的回忆和自己的亲身经历，讲述了家乡日新月异的变化，并表达了对家乡深厚的热爱之情。 1．句意：这片房子的区域过去是森林。根据“to be forests”可知，空处需要一个动词来构成固定搭配，表示“过去曾经是”。固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故填used。 2．句意：你家的长辈们在和你一起散步时，有没有说过这样的话？根据“when they are walking around…hometown with you?”可知，空处需要一个限定词来修饰，此处是与对话者交流，应指你的家乡。you的形容词性物主代词形式your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 3．句意：我经常听我的一些亲戚谈论这些事情。根据“I often hear some of my…talk about these things.”可知，空处需要一个名词的复数形式，此处谈论家乡旧事的主体，应是家中的亲人。relative意为“亲戚”，其复数形式为relatives，符合语境。故填relatives。 4．句意：我觉得听听我家乡的故事很有趣。根据“I find it is interesting to…stories of my hometown.”可知，to后面需要接一个动词原形，构成不定式作真正的主语。对于“故事”，搭配的动词应是“听”。hear意为“听见，听说”，符合语境。故填hear。 5．句意：我一直住在一个村庄，直到我去上大学。根据“I lived in a village until I…to college.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作。空处需要一个动词来表示“去上大学”这个动作。go意为“去”，其过去式是went，符合语境。故填went。 6．句意：现在那里建成了几条新路。根据“And now a few new roads are…there. ”可知，此处表示道路被建成。此处需要一个过去分词，与are构成被动语态。build意为“建造”，其过去分词是built，符合语境。故填built。 7．句意：总之，我的家乡在很多方面都取得了进步。根据“my hometown has…progress in many different ways”可知，此处需要一个过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，make的过去分词是made，符合语境。故填made。 8．句意：这些变化让我感到惊讶。根据“The changes make me feel…”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述“我”的感受。surprise意为“惊讶，惊喜”，其修饰人的形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 9．句意：那是因为他们也知道一切都在快速变化。根据“everything is…rapidly.”可知，此处需要一个现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。change意为“变化”，其现在分词是changing，符合语境。故填changing。 10．句意：我们希望它能变得越来越好。根据“We hope that it can get…and better.”可知，此处表达了美好的祝愿，空处需要一个形容词的比较级，构成“越来越……”的结构。good意为“好的”，其比较级为better，符合语境。故填better。 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreigner  give  hobby  as  see  little  on  I  interest  require Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a 1 . Some have to learn a language because it is 2 by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really 3 in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at 4 3000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most 5 , however, is that knowing 3000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people 6 up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me too. Whenever I 7 a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much 8 possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials and listened to them 9 the way to school, work and even dating with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I’ve also learned how to express 10 like a native (本地人). Learning a language is never easy. Instead, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 【答案】 1.hobby 2．required 3．interested 4．least 5．foreigners 6．give 7．saw 8．as 9．on 10．myself 【解析】本文以一位外国人学习中文的经历为例，介绍了学习汉语的挑战和方法，强调了坚持和日常积累的重要性。 1．句意：有些人把它当作一种爱好。 前句提到“许多人正试图学习一门新语言”，有些人学语言是出于“兴趣”或“爱好”。方框中“hobby”符合该含义，a后接单数名词 2．句意：有些人必须学习一门语言，因为他们的工作或学习要求这样做。后文提到“by their jobs or study”，表示“被工作或学习要求”。方框中“required”意为“被要求”，与“is”构成被动语态，符合语境。 3．句意：作为一个对中国文化真正感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，且“foreigner”提示作者是外国人。 4．句意：人们认为一个人至少需要认识3000个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，表示最低数量要求。 5．句意：然而，对大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务。 前文提到作者是“a foreigner”，此处说“对大多数……来说”，应指“大多数外国人”。方框中“foreigner”用复数形式“foreigners”，表示泛指。 6．句意：这就是为什么有些人中途放弃。前文提到“认识3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务”，因此一些人“放弃”。固定短语“give up”意为“放弃”，主语为复数，用原形。 7．句意：每当我在街上或菜单上看到一个不认识的汉字时，我就把它记在手机上并查阅。空格后接“a character I didn’t know”，表示“看到”一个汉字。see“看见”，动作发生在过去，用过去式saw。 8．句意：尽可能多听中文也很重要。固定搭配“as much as possible”表示“尽可能多地”。 9．句意：我下载了很多听力材料，在上学、上班甚至和朋友约会的路上听。固定短语“on the way”表示“在……的路上”。 10．句意：通过这种方式，我也学会了如何像本地人一样表达自己。动词“express”后接反身代词表示“表达自己”，方框中“I”的反身代词为“myself”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) suggestion  real  be  speak  improve  try  China  you  good  interest Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble 1 it. Here I’d like to give you some 2 . I hope they will be helpful to you. To begin with, it is important that you should be 3 in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make 4 listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 5 common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough to 6 Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in 7 . I think the more you speak, the 8 your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 9 your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 10 still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Wang Wei 【答案】 1．improving 2．suggestions 3．interested 4．your 5．really 6．speak 7．Chinese 8．better 9．tried 10．are 【解析】本文是一封给Mike的建议信，包括保持兴趣、大胆说中文、不惧怕犯错等，鼓励他尽最大努力，就能学好中文。 1．句意：而且你在提高中文方面有很多困难。根据“And you have much trouble...it.”结合备选词汇可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处指提高中文，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 2．句意：这里我想给你一些建议。根据“Here I’d like to give you some...”结合备选词汇可知，some后接可数名词复数，此处指一些建议。故填suggestions。 3．句意：首先，你应该对中文感兴趣，这很重要，因为兴趣是最好的老师。根据“it is important that you should be...in it”结合备选词汇可知，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：比如看电视时，多关注电视里的演员，以便让你的听力得到提高。根据“pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make...listening improved.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，此处指你的听力。故填your。 5．句意：学习一门新语言时，犯错是很常见的事。根据“It is...common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. ”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：要自信、勇敢，课内外尽可能多地说中文。根据“Be confident and brave enough to...Chinese as much as possible,”结合备选词汇可知，speak后接语言，且此处为动词不定式，已有不定式符号to。故填speak。 7．句意：试着和你的同学用中文交流。根据“Try to communicate with your classmates in...”结合备选词汇可知，in+语言“用某种语言”，China对应的语言为Chinese。故填Chinese。 8．句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。根据“I think the more you speak, the...your Chinese will be.”结合备选词汇可知，the+比较级, the+比较级“越……，越……”，此处指说得越多，中文就越好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：总之，只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你在中文学习上会取得很大进步。根据“as long as you have...your best”结合备选词汇可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，本句为现在完成时态，have后加动词过去分词，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried。 10．句意：虽然中文可能看起来很难，但仍然有一些学习这门语言的好方法。根据“there...still some good ways to learn the language.”结合备选词汇可知，主语some good ways是复数名词短语，be动词用are。故填are。 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北荆州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一个单词，每个单词仅用一次。 sadness, lecture, position, memory, explore, react, anger, appearance, mistake, avoid Everyone has bad days. Sometimes we feel 1 . when things don’t go well, and sometimes we even feel 2 at others. These feelings are normal, but we need to learn how to 3 to them properly. Last week, our teacher gave us a 4 about how to deal with difficult emotions. She said that when we make a 5 , we shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves. Instead, we should try to 6 making the same error again. Our 7 is like a treasure box. If we want to improve it, we should 8 different ways to remember things. For example, we can connect new information with its 9 in our daily life. Also, we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her 10 , because true value lies deep inside. Remember, every challenge is a chance to grow. Stay positive and keep learning! 【答案】 1．sad 2．angry 3．react 4．lecture 5．mistake 6．avoid 7．memory 8．explore 9．position 10．appearance 【解析】本文围绕如何面对不良情绪和提升记忆力展开，讲述老师关于处理情绪的讲座以及改善记忆的方法，倡导积极面对挑战、不断学习成长。 1．句意：有时当事情不顺利时，我们会感到悲伤。空格前“feel”后接形容词作表语，结合下文“when things don’t go well”，此处是指感到悲伤，备选词sadness“悲伤”的形容词形式sad“悲伤的”符合语境。 2．句意：有时我们甚至对别人感到愤怒。空格前“feel”后接形容词作表语，结合下文“at others”，此处是指对别人感到愤怒，备选词anger“愤怒”的形容词形式angry“愤怒的”符合语境。 3．句意：这些感觉是正常的，但我们需要学会如何恰当地对它们做出反应。“how to”后接动词原形，结合下文“to them properly”，此处是指对它们做出反应，备选词react“反应”符合语境。 4．句意：上周，我们的老师给我们做了一场关于如何处理困难情绪的讲座。“a”后接单数可数名词，结合下文“about how to deal with difficult emotions”，此处是指一场讲座，备选词lecture“讲座”符合语境。 5．句意：她说，当我们犯错误时，我们不应该对自己太苛刻。“a”后接单数可数名词，结合下文“we shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves”，此处是指犯错误，备选词mistake“错误”符合语境，make a mistake为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。 6．句意：相反，我们应该尽量避免再次犯同样的错误。“try to”后接动词原形，结合下文“making the same error again”，此处是指避免再次犯同样的错误，备选词avoid“避免”符合语境。 7．句意：我们的记忆就像一个宝盒。形容词性物主代词“Our”后接名词，结合下文“is like a treasure box”和“remember things”，此处是指我们的记忆，备选词memory“记忆”符合语境。 8．句意：如果我们想改善它，我们应该探索不同的方法来记住东西。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，结合下文“different ways to remember things”，此处是指探索不同的方法，备选词explore“探索”符合语境。 9．句意：例如，我们可以把新信息与它在日常生活中的位置联系起来。“its”后接名词，结合下文“in our daily life”，此处是指它在日常生活中的位置，备选词position“位置”符合语境。 10．句意：另外，我们不应该以一个人的外貌来评判他。“his or her”后接名词，结合下文“because true value lies deep inside”，此处是指不应该以貌取人，备选词appearance“外貌”符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄冈·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) build, you, good, different, effective,through, fail, create, increase, help Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and gain new knowledge. However, sometimes our memory seems to 1 us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it. First, focus is important. When you’re focused, your brain can 2 take in new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more 3 . Second, repeating regularly can 4 up your memory. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps turn short­term information into long­term information. You can make flashcards and go 5 them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity 6 blood move to the brain, and it provides more O2 and nutrients (养分). Even a 20­minute walk a day can make a 7 . Another useful way is to 8 connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is 9 too. Foods like fish can help brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the energy it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be harmful to 10 memory. So, make sure to get 7～8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 1．fail 2．better 3．effectively 4．build 5．through 6．increases 7．difference 8．create 9．helpful 10．your 【解析】本文围绕提升记忆力展开，介绍专注、定期复习、运动、建立知识关联、健康饮食与充足睡眠六种方法。 1．句意：然而，有时我们的记忆似乎会辜负我们。固定结构seem to do sth.后接动词原形，选用备选词fail，原形直接填入，短语fail sb.意为“使某人失望、辜负某人”，对应记不住事情的场景。 2．句意：当你集中注意力时，你的大脑可以更好地接收新信息。本句存在专注与分心两种状态的隐性对比，选用备选词good，变形为比较级better，意为“更好地”，体现专注对吸收信息的提升作用。 3．句意：这样一来，你就能高效地学到更多知识。空格修饰动词learn，需副词，选用备选词effective，变形为effectively，意为“有效地、高效地”，描述安静无干扰环境下的学习状态。 4．句意：其次，定期重复可以增强你的记忆力。情态动词can后接动词原形，选用备选词build，固定搭配build up意为“增强、巩固”，build up your memory表示强化记忆。 5．句意：你可以制作抽认卡并经常翻看复习。固定短语go through意为“翻阅、温习”，选用备选词through，介词原形直接填入，对应反复复习卡片的动作。 6．句意：体育活动加速血液流向大脑，为大脑输送更多氧气和养分。主语Physical activity为单数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，选用备选词increase，变形为increases，意为“增加、促进”，体现运动提升脑部供血。 7．句意：哪怕每天散步20分钟也能起到作用。固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响、起到作用”，选用备选词different，变形为名词difference，置于不定冠词a后。 8．句意：另一个实用方法是建立关联。不定式符号to后接动词原形，选用备选词create，原形直接填入，create connections意为“建立新旧知识的联系”。 9．句意：健康的饮食同样大有裨益。系动词is后需形容词作表语，选用备选词help，变形为helpful，意为“有益的、有帮助的”。 10．句意：睡眠不足会对你的记忆力造成损害。空格修饰名词memory，需形容词性物主代词，选用备选词you，变形为your，意为“你的”，限定所属关系。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if  avoid  believe  popular  product  proud  slow  we  success  with The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because of the 1 of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single (单身的) mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal 3 her problems. She started by selling dumplings from a small street stand. 4 , her small business grew into a big food company (公司), which produced many different kinds of 5 . Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for the elderly. She felt happy and 6 that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “ 7 people never complain (抱怨). They create their own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. 8 that your hard-working hands can create miracles (奇迹).” Zang set an example for 9 . Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. 【答案】 1.popularity 2．avoided 3．with 4．Slowly 5．products 6．proud 7．Successful 8．Believe 9．us 10．if 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电影《饺子皇后》原型臧健和的奋斗故事，她从单身母亲成长为成功企业家，并热心公益，激励了许多人。 1．句意：臧获得“饺子皇后”的称号是因为她湾仔码头饺子品牌的知名度。the...of结构中间需填名词，备选词popular，变为名词popularity符合语境。故填popularity。 2．句意：但她从不逃避挑战。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，此处表示逃避挑战，备选词avoid变为过去式avoided。故填avoided。 3．句意：相反，她努力工作来处理她的问题。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理”，与后文problems搭配，表示处理问题，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意成长为一家生产许多不同种类的产品的大食品公司。修饰句子或动词grew需用副词，备选词slow变为Slowly，位于句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 5．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意成长为一家生产许多不同种类的产品的大食品公司。many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，备选词product变为products符合语境。故填products。 6．句意：她感到快乐和自豪。and连接并列成分，happy为形容词，此处也填形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 7．句意：成功的人从不抱怨。修饰名词people需用形容词，备选词success变为Successful，位于句首首字母大写。故填Successful。 8．句意：相信你勤劳的双手能创造奇迹。祈使句以动词原形开头，believe符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Believe。 9．句意：臧为我们树立了榜样。介词for后接人称代词宾格，备选词we变为us。故填us。 10．句意：如果我们努力工作且永不放弃，我们就能将挑战转化为成功的阶梯。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。故填if。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family    father  if  success  both  away    return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】 1．from 2．both 3．well 4．returned 5．these 6．Father 7．away 8．success 9．if 10．family 【解析】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 1．句意：1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后，横跨太平洋前往美国深造。固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业于”，固定搭配。 2．句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。both表示“两者都”，放在此处表示获得两个学位，符合语境。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。“a teacher”和“a researcher ”皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。 4．句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。句子缺少谓语动词，由1955年可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。根据“the country’s space research was almost a blank”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。 5．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”符合语境。 6．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…翻译为“……之父”，专有名词应大写首字母。故填Father。 7．句意： 他在2009年10月31日去世，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国年轻人的人。pass away“去世”，是固定短语。故填away。 8．句意：我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处应是名词；前句主语My career“我的事业”，后句my destination“我的目的地”，因此空格处语义应与前后相关，都与事业、成就等有关。因此空格处可填success“成功”，构成my success“我的成功”，符合语境。 9．句意：当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱，他笑了并且说。此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；前后句是条件关系，结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 10．句意：我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。Qian Xuesen是完整的名字，Qian是姓氏；family name是固定短语表示“姓”，固定短语。 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 somewhere  even  difficult  crowded  myself  change  or  leisure  move  greatly I am Li Li. I am from Badong, Hubei province which is a small county by the side of the Yangtze River. During the past 10 years, China has developed rapidly, and great 1 have taken place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars. It was 2 for people to travel. Luckily, we could go around by boat, but it was too slow and not safe. But now, people can go 3 by bus or taxi. People can take the high-speed railway to take a trip. Many people 4 have their own cars. Also, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. People lived in the small and 5 houses years ago. They used to watch black-and-white TV 6 play cards in their spare time. But now, most people have 7 into tall and modern buildings. And most families have computers. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has 9 improved. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets with tall green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides are wider and cleaner. I have seen the changes in my hometown 10 . I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．changes 2．difficult 3．somewhere 4．even 5．crowded 6．or 7．moved 8．leisure 9．greatly 10．myself 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者李丽通过对比过去和现在的变化，介绍了家乡湖北巴东在交通、居住环境和生态环境等方面发生的巨大改善。 1．句意：在过去的10年里，中国发展迅速，我的家乡也发生了巨大的变化。根据“China has developed rapidly”可知，家乡也随之发生了改变。change意为“变化”。谓语动词have是复数形式，且形容词great修饰名词，故此处主语应用复数形式changes。故填changes。 2．句意：人们出行是很困难的。根据“the roads…were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars”可知，在当时人们出行是非常不容易的。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 3．句意：但是现在，人们可以乘公共汽车或出租车去某个地方。根据“people can go…by bus or taxi”可知，此处表示人们可以乘公共汽车或出租车去某个地方。somewhere意为“某处，在某处”，符合语境。故填somewhere。 4．句意：许多人甚至拥有了自己的汽车。根据“go…by bus or taxi…take the high-speed railway…have their own cars”可知，从公共交通到拥有私家车，表示生活水平和交通便利程度的进一步加深。even意为“甚至”，表示递进和强调。故填even。 5．句意：几年前，人们住在狭小且拥挤的房子里。根据“People lived in the small and…houses years ago.”以及“most people have…into tall and modern buildings”可知，此处前后形成的鲜明对比，以前的房子是拥挤的。crowded意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 6．句意：他们过去常常看黑白电视或打牌来消磨空闲时间。根据“watch black-and-white TV…play cards”可知，“看黑白电视”和“打牌”是两种并列的活动，or常用于肯定句中连接并列成分，意为“或”。故填or。 7．句意：但现在，大多数人都搬进了高大现代的楼房。根据“into tall and modern buildings”可知，人们是搬进了高大现代的楼房。move意为“搬家”。助动词have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，move的过去分词是moved。故填moved。 8．句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，比如去看电影或在健身房运动。根据“like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym”可知，这些都属于人们在空闲时间进行的娱乐放松活动。leisure 意为“休闲，空闲”，修饰名词activities。故填leisure。 9．句意：环境已经得到了极大的改善。根据“the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere…tall green trees and beautiful flowers…wider and cleaner”可知，过去的环境很脏，但是现在有高大的绿树和美丽的花朵。因此，环境改善的程度非常大。greatly意为“极大地”，用作副词修饰动词improved。故填greatly。 10．句意：我亲眼看到了家乡的变化。根据“I have seen the changes in my hometown…”可知，主语是I，这里表达的是我亲眼看到了变化。myself意为“我自己”，see…oneself是固定用法。故填myself。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 spare    leisure     computer    own    abroad    narrow    take      condition      clean    since I’m Li Fang from Enshi, Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have 1 place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and   2 , and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their 3 cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip 4 by plane. Also, people’s living 5 have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their 6 time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have 7 . People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and 9 with trees on both sides. 10 I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．taken 2．narrow 3．own 4．abroad 5．conditions 6．spare 7．computers 8．leisure 9．cleaner 10．Since 【解析】本文介绍了作者家乡的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据所给词和句中“great changes”可知，此句是说家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填taken。 2．句意：在过去，我家乡的道路又脏又窄，很少有公共汽车和汽车。根据所给词和句中“and there were few buses and cars”可知，此句是说以前家乡的路又脏又窄。故填narrow。 3．句意：很多人甚至有自己的车。根据所给词和句中“even have their”可知，此句是说很多人甚至有自己的车。own“自己的”，故填own。 4．句意：人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。根据所给词和句中“take a trip...by plane”可知，此句是说人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。abroad“在国外”，故填abroad。 5．句意：此外，人们的生活条件也有了很大的改善。根据所给词和句中“people’s living”可知，此句是说人们的生活条件有了很大改善。condition“条件”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数。故填conditions。 6．句意：他们过去常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据所给词和句中“in their...time”可知，此句是说在他们的业余时间里。spare“业余的”，形容词，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间里”，故填spare。 7．句意：而且大多数家庭都有电脑。根据所给词和句中“People can play games on the Internet.”可知，此句是说多数家庭有电脑。computer“电脑”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填computers。 8．句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，比如去看电影或在健身房做运动。根据所给词和句中“like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym”可知，此句是说做各种休闲活动。leisure“空闲的”，此处作形容词。故填leisure。 9．句意：但现在，街道更宽、更干净，两边都有树。根据所给词和句中“the streets are wider”可知，此句是说街道更干净。clean“形容词”，此处用比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”。故填cleaner。 10．句意：从我记事起，我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据所给词和句中“I have seen the great changes in my hometown.”可知，此句是说自从记事起。since“自从”。故填Since。 Passage 1 learn  what  we  so  afraid  advise  note  progress  by  many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some 1 that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is 2 own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish 3 that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be 4 of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting 5 we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take 6 in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The 7 English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, 8 doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much 9 we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in 10 English well. 【答案】 1．advice 2．our 3．so 4．afraid 5．what 6．notes 7．more 8．by 9．progress 10．learning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助人们学习英语的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你学英语。根据“Here is some...that may help you with your English.”并结合备选词可知，有一些“建议”帮助学英语。动词advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词，保持形式不变。故填advice。 2．句意：最大的问题是我们的恐惧。根据“The biggest problem is...own fear. ”并结合备选词可知，最大的问题是“我们”自己的恐惧。own前需用形代，we的形代是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：我们担心我们说得不对，或者我们会看起来很愚蠢，结果是我们根本不会说英语。根据“We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish...that we don’t speak English at all.”并结合备选项可知，这里是表示担心说错或显得傻，进而完全不说英语的结果。so that“结果是”。故填so。 4．句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“Don’t be...of making mistakes.”并结合备选词可知，此处指不要“害怕”犯错。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”。故填afraid。 5．句意：不要让小小的恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的东西。根据“Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting...we want. ”并结合备选词可知，是得到我们想要的“东西”。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，表想要的东西。故填what。 6．句意：用英语记笔记，在房间里放英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻和电视节目。根据“Take...in English”并结合备选词可知，是用英语记笔记。take notes是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”。故填notes。 7．句意：我们身边的英语材料越多，我们就会学得越快。根据“The...English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it.”并结合备选词可知，我们的英语材料“越多”，就学得越快。the+比较级，the+比较级是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，many的比较级是more。故填more。 8．句意：通过做练习和参加英语考试，我们能真正地提升英语。根据“However,...doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English.”并结合备选词可知，此处是“通过”练习和考试就能提升英语。by是介词，意为“通过某种方式”，符合语义。故填by。 9．句意：如果我们从不参加考试，我们将永远不知道自己取得了多少进步。根据“If we never take tests, we will never know how much...we have made.”并结合备选词可知，我们将永远不知道自己取得了多少进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，其中progress为不可数名词。故填progress。 10．句意：我相信有了这些办法，我们将能提升我们在英语学习方面的能力。根据“I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in...English well.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指“学习”英语的能力。介词in后用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。 Passage 2 only  point  and  third  likely  engine  create  you  organize  effective How to Boost Your Memory Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may 1 need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques 2 leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key 3 . Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more 4 you will remember it. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others. A(n) 5 way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also 6 a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very 7 . Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy. •Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain 8 your memories. •Eat well. Your brain needs food like a(n) 9 needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help 10 brain work much better. •Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. 【答案】 1．only 2．and 3．points 4．likely 5．third 6．create 7．effective 8．organizes 9．engine 10．your 【解析】本文主要介绍短期记忆与长期记忆的区别，并且给出了几条提升记忆力的实用方法。 1．句意：短期记忆帮助你记住那些你可能仅仅需要短时间的东西，比如你打电话时需要的电话号码。空处位于情态动词“may”和动词“need”之间，需要副词形式，副词“only”意为“仅仅，只”符合短期记忆时间短暂的特点。 2．句意：通过使用一些巧妙的记忆技巧和过上健康的生活，你会看到一些很好的效果。“using some clever memory techniques”和“leading a healthy life”是并列关系，需用并列连词“and”。 3．句意：所以，试着通过写下关键点来记笔记。“key”是形容词，后跟名词；固定搭配“key points”意为“关键点”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。 4．句意：你复习所学的内容越多，你就越有可能记住它。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合“The more you review what you learn”可知，此处表示“越有可能记住”，需用“likely”。 5．句意：第三种方法就是利用你的感官。前文已经出现“First”、“Second”，此处对应第三条方法，用序数词“third”。 6．句意：你也可以用信息创作一个故事，并且像看电影一样在脑海中想象它。“can”后需接动词原形，结合“a story”可知，是指创作故事，需用动词原形“create”。 7．句意：例如，听录制的信息会非常有效。“be”后需接形容词作表语，结合“listening to recorded information”可知，是指“听录制信息是有效的”，需用形容词“effective”。 8．句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑整理你的记忆。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“your brain”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，结合“your brain ... your memories.”可知，是指“大脑整理记忆”，需用“organize”的第三人称单数形式“organizes”。 9．句意：你的大脑需要食物，就像发动机需要燃料一样。“a(n)”后需接名词单数，结合“needs fuel”可知，需要燃料的是发动机，需用“engine”。 10．句意：健康的食物和饮料将帮助你的大脑更好地工作。此处修饰名词“brain”，需要形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词“your”符合语境。 Passage 3 fight  we  voice  use  writer  final  student  young  be  hope Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. Reading his articles has become a common memory of Chinese 1 . From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born on September 25, 1881, the great 2 real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine. But later he dropped out and started writing. He 3 his words could encourage people. After returning to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before 4 finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more 5 artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a 6 art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works are written in his time, they 7 still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. In 8 life, Lu Xun is also the most talked-about (被提及的) writer. Today, Lu Xun’s 9 is still heard. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing. Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to 10 against the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. 【答案】 1．students 2．writer’s 3．hoped 4．finally 5．young 6．useful 7．are 8．our 9．voice 10．fight 【解析】本文介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅的生平、创作经历及深远影响，体现了他的思想与精神至今仍被广泛传播和铭记。 1．句意：阅读他的文章已成为中国学生的共同记忆。“Chinese ____”表示“中国的……”，结合后文“From a young age, we study his articles”可知，此处指“学生”，且应用复数形式表泛指。选项“student”变为复数students符合此语法与语义。其他单词无法表达“学生”的含义。 2．句意：生于1881年9月25日，这位伟大作家的真名是周树人。“the great ____ real name”表示“这位伟大……的真名”，此处需用名词所有格修饰“real name”，指代鲁迅的身份“作家”。选项“writer”变为所有格writer’s符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“作家的”这一所属含义。 3．句意：他希望他的文字能鼓舞人们。句子主语为“He”，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处需用动词过去式作谓语，表达“希望”的含义。选项“hope”变为过去式hoped符合此语法与时态要求。其他单词无法表达“希望”的动作。 4．句意：回到中国后，鲁迅在当地中学和大学任教数年，最终在教育部找到了一份工作。“before ____ finding a job”表示“在……找到工作之前”，此处需用副词修饰动词“finding”，表达“最终”的含义。选项“final”变为副词finally符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“最终”的时间顺序含义。 5．句意：20世纪30年代，鲁迅鼓励更多年轻艺术家创作版画。“more ____ artists”表示“更多……的艺术家”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“artists”，表达“年轻的”含义。选项“young”为形容词，直接使用young符合此语法要求。其他单词无法表达“年轻的”这一描述性含义。 6．句意：鲁迅认为这是一种传播知识、文化和新思想的有用艺术形式。“a ____ art form”表示“一种……的艺术形式”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“art form”，表达“有用的”含义。选项“use”变为形容词useful符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“有用的”这一描述性含义。 7．句意：尽管鲁迅的作品写于他的时代，但它们仍是流行文化的一部分。句子主语为“they”（指代 works），此处需用 be 动词构成主系表结构，结合一般现在时表客观事实的用法，应使用are。其他单词无法构成主系表结构表达“是”的含义。 8．句意：在我们的生活中，鲁迅也是被提及最多的作家。“In ____ life”表示“在……的生活中”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，表达“我们的”含义。选项“we”变为形容词性物主代词our符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“我们的”这一所属含义。 9．句意：如今，鲁迅的声音仍被听到。“Lu Xun’s ____”表示“鲁迅的……”，此处需用名词作主语，表达“声音”的含义。选项“voice”为名词，直接使用voice符合此语法要求。其他单词无法表达“声音”这一名词含义。 10．句意：鲁迅足够勇敢，敢于与不公平的规则作斗争。“to ____ against”为不定式结构，需用动词原形构成“fight against”（与……作斗争）的固定搭配，表达“斗争”的含义。选项“fight”为动词原形，直接使用fight符合此语法与固定搭配要求。其他单词无法构成“与……作斗争”的含义。 Passage 4 make    real    for    will    a    change    however    communication    develop    cut Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhao Lei, 1 46- year- old man from Zhejiang, is one such person. He has worked in a shoe factory in Wenzhou 2 a long time. He 3 misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are 4 faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and bridges. This has 5 traveling between villages and cities much easier. Because 6 are becoming quicker around his village, Zhao Lei 7 be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhao Lei thinks the 8 are great in his hometown. He is very happy to see the new school in his village. 9 , he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. He once said, “I must try my best to discourage 10 it.” The hometown is the place that holds his best memories. 【答案】 1．a 2．for 3．really 4．developing 5．made 6．communications 7．will 8．changes 9．However 10．cutting 【解析】本文讲述离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化的故事。 1．句意：来自浙江的46岁男子赵雷就是这样一个人。根据“46-year-old man from Zhejiang,”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且46的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，结合选词可知，此处应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作了很长时间。根据“a long time.”可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。根据“misses his hometown.”可知，这里是他真的很想念他的家乡，real意为“真实的”，修饰动词需用副词really。故填really。 4．句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得更快。根据“faster than before.”可知，这里是家乡比以前发展得更快，develop意为“发展”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词developing。故填developing。 5．句意：这使得村庄和城市之间的旅行变得更加容易。根据“traveling between villages and cities much easier.”可知，这里是使得村庄和城市之间的旅行变得更加容易，make意为“使得”，由has可知，这里是现在完成时，需用make的过去分词made。故填made。 6．句意：由于村里的通讯越来越快，赵雷将可以开一家网店，卖家乡的美味。根据“are becoming quicker around his village,”可知，这里指村里的通讯越来越快，communication意为“通信”，由are可知，主语为复数。故填communications。 7．句意：由于村里的通讯越来越快，赵雷将可以开一家网店，卖家乡的美味。根据“be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.”可知，这里是一般将来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will。 8．句意：赵雷认为家乡的变化很大。根据“He is very happy to see the new school in his village.”可知，这里指家乡的变化，change意为“改变”，由are可知，这里用复数changes。故填changes。 9．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。根据“he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree.”可知，这里表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：我必须尽力劝阻砍它。discourage doing sth.不鼓励某人做某事，cut意为“砍”，需用动名词cutting。故填cutting。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 1．Although 2．future 3．necessary 4．give 5．knowledge 6．easier 7．patient 8．really 9．connect 10．ideas Passage 2 1．finding 2．boring 3．escape 4．with 5．parts 6．quickly 7．helps 8．them 9．survey 10．because 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 1．how 2．are 3．number 4．notes 5．much 6．or 7．wear 8．others 9．like 10．healthy Passage 2 1．how 2．memorizing 3．yourself 4．easily 5．materials 6．of 7．increases 8．harmful 9．effective 10．improve 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 1.greatest 2．born 3．father’s 4．hard 5．won 6．him 7．connect 8．difference 9．national 10．scientists Passage 2 1.Chinese 2．her 3．joined 4．wants 5．Finally 6．hero 7．touched 8．players 9．impossible 10．see 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 1．taken 2．medical 3．their 4．communication 5．with 6．regularly 7．friendship 8．but 9．pleasant 10．while Passage 2 1．used 2．your 3．relatives 4．hear 5．went 6．built 7．made 8．surprised 9．changing 10．better 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 1.hobby 2．required 3．interested 4．least 5．foreigners 6．give 7．saw 8．as 9．on 10．myself Passage 2 1．improving 2．suggestions 3．interested 4．your 5．really 6．speak 7．Chinese 8．better 9．tried 10．are 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 1．sad 2．angry 3．react 4．lecture 5．mistake 6．avoid 7．memory 8．explore 9．position 10．appearance Passage 2 1．fail 2．better 3．effectively 4．build 5．through 6．increases 7．difference 8．create 9．helpful 10．your 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 1.popularity 2．avoided 3．with 4．Slowly 5．products 6．proud 1．Successful 2．Believe 3．us 4．if Passage 2 1．from 2．both 3．well 4．returned 5．these 6．Father 7．away 8．success 9．if 10．family 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 1．changes 2．difficult 3．somewhere 4．even 5．crowded 6．or 7．moved 8．leisure 9．greatly 10．myself Passage 2 1．taken 2．narrow 3．own 4．abroad 5．conditions 6．spare 7．computers 8．leisure 9．cleaner 10．Since Passage 1 1．advice 2．our 3．so 4．afraid 5．what 6．notes 7．more 8．by 9．progress 10．learning Passage 2 1．only 2．and 3．points 4．likely 5．third 6．create 7．effective 8．organizes 9．engine 10．your Passage 3 1．students 2．writer’s 3．hoped 4．finally 5．young 6．useful 7．are 8．our 9．voice 10．fight Passage 4 1．a 2．for 3．really 4．developing 5．made 6．communications 7．will 8．changes 9．However 10．cutting / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $