内容正文:
襄阳市第四十六中学期中英语试题
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Nina was a little tiger girl and she lived in the forest. One day, as she was playing with her friend Mica, a bird, she moved further away and got lost.
Mica was ___1___ and looked for Nina everywhere. She asked some monkeys and rabbits for help. But they didn’t find Nina. At the same time, Nina ran from one place to another, trying to get ___2___ to her home.
Nina walked into a ___3___ cave (洞穴). She couldn’t see anything and didn’t notice ___4___ was waiting for her. When she was ___5___ and wanted to have a rest, she heard a roar (吼叫) behind her. She ran away quickly ___6___ a bear wanted to catch her.
Nina ran and ran until she found another place to ___7___. It was a big tree trunk (树干). Here, she lay down and ___8___ returning home the next day.
___9___, she heard a voice from the branches (树枝). “Don’t be afraid, little tiger. You’ll find your way home.”
Nina looked up and said, “Thanks, but…____10____ are you?”
“I’m an old bird and I know everything in this forest.”
“Really? Will you help me find my friend? She’s also a ____11____, just like you.”
“OK. Let’s ____12____ until morning. Now you need some rest.” The next morning, the bird woke up Nina. “I have news for you. Your friend is looking for you with other animals. They’re ____13____ about you. I’ll bring them here.”
“Thank you,” said Nina excitedly.
Later, Nina met Mica and other animals. And the old bird ____14____ them to Nina’s home.
Years passed and Nina grew up. Since then, she has been helping others because she will ____15____ forget how her friends searched for her unceasingly (不停地) and how the old bird helped her.
1. A. scared B. glad C. bored D. angry
2. A. directions B. keys C. answers D. introductions
3. A. famous B. crowded C. noisy D. dark
4. A. danger B. hope C. happiness D. success
5. A. magic B. tired C. lonely D. sick
6. A. until B. because C. although D. unless
7. A. fight B. count C. serve D. rest
8. A. considered B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practiced
9. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Naturally
10. A. how B. where C. why D. who
11. A. tiger B. bird C. monkey D. rabbit
12. A. wait B. grow C. treat D. search
13. A. crazy B. serious C. worried D. sorry
14. A. guided B. invited C. rushed D. mailed
15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小老虎妮娜在森林玩耍时迷路,她的小鸟朋友米卡四处寻找她。妮娜在森林历险时遇到一只老鸟,最后在老鸟帮助下,妮娜和朋友重逢并平安回家。这件事让妮娜长大后也坚持帮助他人。
【1题详解】
句意:米卡很害怕,到处寻找妮娜。
朋友妮娜走失了,米卡内心感到害怕,scared“害怕的”符合语境。glad“高兴的”,bored“无聊的”,angry“生气的”,均不符合。
【2题详解】
句意:与此同时,妮娜从一个地方跑到另一个地方,努力寻找回家的方向。
妮娜迷路了,想要找到回家的方向,directions“方向”符合语境。keys“钥匙”,answers“答案”,introductions“介绍”,均不符合。
【3题详解】
句意:妮娜走进了一个黑暗的洞穴。
后文写她什么都看不见,说明洞穴里面很黑暗,dark“黑暗的”符合语境。famous“著名的”,crowded“拥挤的”,noisy“吵闹的”,均不符合。
【4题详解】
句意:她什么都看不见,没有注意到危险正在等着她。
后文“a bear wanted to catch her”有熊想要抓住她,代表有危险,danger“危险”符合语境。hope“希望”,happiness“快乐”,success“成功”,均不符合。
【5题详解】
句意:当她累了,想要休息一下的时候,她听到身后传来一声吼叫。
后文提到想要休息,说明妮娜此时疲惫了,tired“疲惫的”符合语境。magic“有魔力的”,lonely“孤独的”,sick“生病的”,均不符合。
【6题详解】
句意:她快速跑开,因为一只熊想要抓住她。
后半句是她逃跑的原因,because“因为”符合语境。until“直到”,although“虽然”,unless“除非”,均不符合。
【7题详解】
句意:妮娜跑啊跑,直到她找到另一个地方休息。
后文提到她躺在树干处,说明找地方休息,rest“休息”符合语境。fight“打架”,count“数数”,serve“服务”,均不符合。
【8题详解】
句意:在这里,她躺下,考虑第二天回家。
妮娜躺下,心里想着第二天回家这件事,considered“考虑”符合语境。enjoyed“享受”,suggested“建议”,practiced“练习”,均不符合。
【9题详解】
句意:突然,她听到树枝上传来一个声音。
妮娜正在休息,这个声音是毫无预兆出现的,Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Normally“通常”,Actually“实际上”,Naturally“自然地”,均不符合。
【10题详解】
句意:谢谢你,但是……你是谁?
下文老鸟回答“I’m an old bird”,所以问句是询问对方是谁,who“谁”符合语境。how“怎样”,where“哪里”,why“为什么”,均不符合。
【11题详解】
句意:她也是一只鸟,就像你一样。
根据“I’m an old bird”可知妮娜的朋友Mica也是小鸟,bird“鸟”符合语境。tiger“老虎”,monkey“猴子”,rabbit“兔子”,均不符合。
【12题详解】
句意:好的,让我们等到早上。
后文“The next morning”,他们要等到第二天早上,wait“等待”符合语境。grow“成长”,treat“对待”,search“搜寻”,均不符合。
【13题详解】
句意:他们很担心你。
妮娜走失,朋友们都很担心她,worried“担心的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”,serious“严肃的”,sorry“遗憾的”,均不符合。
【14题详解】
句意:之后,老鸟领着他们去往妮娜的家。
老鸟熟悉森林,给大家带路,guided“指引,带领”符合语境。invited“邀请”,rushed“冲”,mailed“邮寄”,均不符合。
【15题详解】
句意:从那以后,她一直在帮助别人,因为她永远不会忘记朋友们不停寻找她,还有老鸟帮助她的经历。
妮娜一直帮助别人,说明她永远不会忘记这段经历,never“从不,绝不”符合语境。always“总是”,often“经常”,sometimes“有时”,均不符合。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s a traditional folk holiday. Here are some key words related to (与……有关) this festival.
Nine. “Nine” is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is ‘jiu’, which means “long”. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”.
Plants. When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned.
The cornel is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent (阻止) illnesses and avoid disasters. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent people from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.
Elders. As time goes by, the festival has been given more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect (尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society (社会).
16. Why is “nine” an important number in Chinese culture?
A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese.
B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English.
C. Ancient people believed that it could drive away bad luck.
D. Its Chinese pronunciation is ‘jiu’, which means “long” in Chinese.
17. Which kind of flower is related to the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
18. What is the purpose of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders?
A. To build a friendly and rich society.
B. To prevent illnesses and avoid dangers.
C. To remember the traditional customs better.
D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old.
19. How many key words about the Double Ninth Festival are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
20. This passage is most probably from a ______.
A. storybook B. science magazine
C. culture magazine D. guidebook
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统民间节日重阳节的相关知识,围绕“九”“植物”“老人”三个关键词,分别说明了重阳节的名称由来、相关植物习俗,以及该节日被定为敬老节的意义。
【16题详解】
第二段明确指出:“‘Nine’ is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is ‘jiu’, which means ‘long’”,说明数字九在中国文化中很重要,是因为它的中文发音对应“久”,有长久的含义。
【17题详解】
第三段明确指出:“When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel and chrysanthemum, have to be mentioned”,说明菊花是与重阳节相关的花卉,选项B的图片为菊花,符合题意。
【18题详解】
第五段明确指出:“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them”,说明将重阳节设立为老人节的目的是鼓励所有人尊重和爱护老人。
【19题详解】
文章分别以“Nine”,“Plants”,“Elders”作为和重阳节相关的关键词展开介绍,一共提到了3个关键词。
【20题详解】
本文的内容是介绍中国传统节日重阳节的文化相关知识,这类内容最可能来源于文化杂志。
B
Last week, I bought home a pizza for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my project.
While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m getting hungry. Can you warm up the pizza now?”
“In a minute,” I answered without looking up.
Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he was hungry. I couldn’t stand it anymore. “You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I shouted, “Why don’t you just do it yourself? I’m so tired of being ATF.”
“What is ATF?” Jordan asked.
“All Things Food. I have to do all food-related (与食物有关的) things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.”
Jordan nodded (点头) and said, “I understand, Mom.”
The next day, Jordan came home with several bags of food. Then he cooked three meals and did the dishes.
“________ Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said, “Mom, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Jordan showed me that family members should care for each other.
21. Why did the writer shout at Jordan that day?
A. He kept asking her questions. B. He kept troubling her for dinner.
C. He didn’t learn to cook by himself. D. He didn’t do his homework carefully.
22. How did Jordan help the writer out the next day?
A. By tidying up the house. B. By helping her with her project.
C. By doing all food-related things. D. By warming up the pizza himself.
23. Which of the following can be put in the “________”?
A. ATF is really a huge job.
B. I like cooking very much.
C. Cooking is not as difficult as I thought.
D. I don’t want to do housework anymore.
24. What did Jordan decide to do in the future?
A. He would do the dishes.
B. He would go shopping for food.
C. He would help his parents with their work.
D. He would cook three meals for the whole family.
25. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Housework is hard work.
B. Everyone should learn some life skills.
C. We should do our own things by ourselves.
D. Family members should care for each other.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述妈妈一直包揽家里所有和食物相关的家务,儿子Jordan体会到这份辛苦后,主动分担家务,让妈妈明白家人之间应该互相体谅、彼此分担。
【21题详解】
根据文中第四段“Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he was hungry. I couldn’t stand it anymore... I shouted”可知,作者在忙工作时,儿子十分钟内多次过来告知饥饿并要求热披萨,作者无法忍受才大喊。因此是因为儿子一直为晚饭的事打扰她。
【22题详解】
根据文中倒数第三段“The next day, Jordan came home with several bags of food. Then he cooked three meals and did the dishes.”以及前文对ATF的定义“All Things Food... shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes”可知,乔丹第二天通过买菜、做饭和洗碗,承担了所有与食物相关的事情来帮助作者。
【23题详解】
空格后提到“Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took a lot of time”,这说明乔丹体会到了这项工作的繁重。选项A“ATF is really a huge job”能引出后文的感叹,符合语境。
【24题详解】
根据文中倒数第二段乔丹提出的规则“From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”可知,乔丹决定未来负责购物。
【25题详解】
根据文章最后一句“but Jordan showed me that family members should care for each other.”可知,这个故事想要传达的核心思想是家庭成员之间应该互相关心、互相照顾。
C
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery (射箭). He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target (靶), which made him rather proud.
As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil (油) seller who only nodded his head.
“Am I not the best he has ever seen?” Chen thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked.
“No,” answered the old man.
“What do you think of my archery then?”
The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice. That’s all.”
“Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful (怀疑的) .
The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin with a square hole on the top of the gourd. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd, including Chen, cheered. But the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left.
26. Which picture shows what the oil seller could do according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which is the proper story mountain for the passage?
①The oil seller left.
②Background.
③Chen hit the target.
④The oil seller watched and shared his ideas.
⑤The oil seller poured (倒) the oil into the gourd.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ②③④⑤① D. ⑤④③②①
28. How does Chen’s attitude (态度) toward the oil seller change in the story?
A. Angry→Disappointed.
B. Doubtful→Admiring.
C. Proud→Worried.
D. Thankful→Regretful.
29. According to the oil seller, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common?
A. Both were proud of themselves. B. Both hoped to be the best.
C. Both became skilled through much practice. D. Both were talented.
30. Which saying best matches the story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Every coin has two sides.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《卖油翁》,讲述了陈尧咨擅长射箭且自矜,卖油翁通过沥油的技艺,告诉他“熟能生巧”的道理。
【26题详解】
文中提到卖油翁的操作是“put a gourd on the ground and put a coin with a square hole on the top of the gourd. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin.”,也就是通过铜钱方孔往葫芦里倒油,对应图C的场景。
【27题详解】
故事顺序为:②背景介绍(陈尧咨善射)→③陈尧咨射中靶心→④卖油翁观看并表达看法→⑤卖油翁倒油入葫芦→①卖油翁离开。因此顺序是②③④⑤①。
【28题详解】
陈尧咨一开始对卖油翁的态度是生气、疑惑、质疑(Doubtful),在看到卖油翁的技艺后,和众人一起喝彩,态度转为敬佩(Admiring)。
【29题详解】
卖油翁说陈尧咨的射术是“become skilled through much practice”,自己的沥油技艺是“practiced every day”,说明两人的共同点是都通过大量练习变得技艺娴熟。
【30题详解】
整个故事的核心是“熟能生巧”,对应英文谚语Practice makes perfect。
第一节 (共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____31____ Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports or take up a hobby
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. ____33____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.____34____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____35____ Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A. You finished your homework.
B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich.
C. But do you know how to be more confident?
D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing.
E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear.
F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更自信的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Here are some suggestions”可知,上文应该提出如何变得自信的问题,从而引出下文的建议,选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.”可知,本段建议要大声说话,让自己自信,选项E“不要用这么低的声音说话,以致于别人几乎听不见。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知,此处说兴趣爱好的作用,选项D“同时,一个爱好可以让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”以及“You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.”可知,此处应是列举做的好的事情,选项A“你完成了作业。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.”以及“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知,此处应是不要害怕失败,要重新开始,选项F“不要因为上次说了些蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
enjoy with her painting produced draw than widely lively surprise
Liu Wenyue is a young Chinese hanfu designer (设计师). She also has her own clothing business in Zhejiang.
As a child, Liu liked drawing pictures. She often practiced ____36____ in her free time to improve her skills. When she was in college, Liu developed an interest in hanfu. She thought the traditional Chinese dresses looked more beautiful ____37____ other dresses. However, without enough money to buy hanfu, Liu decided to make one by ____38____. After she completed her first blueprint (设计图), Liu shared it online. To her ____39____, a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it. He also provided Liu ____40____ some useful advice and led her into the industry (行业).
In 2019, Liu opened her own shop. Since then, she has designed almost 500 sets of hanfu. Millions of dresses based on her designs have been ____41____ in the factory. One of them was the famous horse-face skirt, also called mamianqun. Now many young people ____42____wearing it. While designing the dresses, Liu also learns a lot from these traditional Chinese ____43____. She thinks the patterns of birds and flowers from these works of art make her dresses more ____44____.
This year, Liu has got many orders from foreign countries. She feels happy that traditional Chinese dresses have been ____45____ known all over the world.
【答案】36.
drawing 37.
than 38.
herself 39.
surprise 40.
with 41.
produced 42.
enjoy 43.
paintings 44.
lively 45.
widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了汉服设计师刘文月的成长经历、汉服设计事业发展,以及她的作品走向世界的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:她经常在空闲时间练习画画来提升技能。此处需要动名词作practice的宾语,方框中单词draw意为“画画”,practice doing sth.为固定搭配,契合她通过练习绘画提升设计能力的语境,因此填drawing。
【37题详解】
句意:她认为中国传统服饰看起来比其他服饰更漂亮。此处需要介词表比较,方框中单词than意为“比”,契合将汉服与其他服饰进行对比的语境,因此填than。
【38题详解】
句意:然而,没有足够的钱买汉服,刘文月决定自己做一件。此处需要反身代词,方框中单词her对应的反身代词herself意为“她自己”,by oneself为固定搭配,契合她独自制作汉服的语境,因此填herself。
【39题详解】
句意:令她惊讶的是,一位汉服商人喜欢她的设计并想要买下它。此处需要名词构成固定搭配,方框中单词surprise意为“惊讶”,to one’s surprise为固定搭配,契合她意外获得商人认可的语境,因此填surprise。
【40题详解】
句意:他还给刘文月提供了一些有用的建议,带她进入这个行业。此处需要介词构成固定搭配,方框中单词with意为“给;和”,provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,契合商人给她提供建议的语境,因此填with。
【41题详解】
句意:数百万基于她的设计的汉服已经在工厂被生产出来。此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态,方框中单词produced为过去分词形式,意为“被生产”,契合她的设计被工厂制作成成衣的语境,因此填produced。
【42题详解】
句意:现在很多年轻人喜欢穿它。此处需要动词作句子谓语,方框中单词enjoy意为“喜欢”,enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配,契合年轻人喜爱穿她设计的马面裙的语境,因此填enjoy。
【43题详解】
句意:在设计服饰的同时,刘文月也从这些中国传统绘画中学到了很多。此处需要名词复数作介词的宾语,方框中单词painting意为“绘画”,these后接复数名词,契合她从传统艺术作品中汲取灵感的语境,因此填paintings。
【44题详解】
句意:她认为这些艺术品中的花鸟图案让她的裙子更生动。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语,方框中单词lively意为“生动的”,契合花鸟图案让服饰更有活力的语境,因此填lively。
【45题详解】
句意:她很高兴中国传统服饰已经在世界范围内被广泛知晓。此处需要副词修饰动词known,方框中单词widely意为“广泛地”,契合她的汉服订单来自国外、被全球了解的语境,因此填widely。
四、读写综合 (共两节,满分25分)
阅读短文,用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Has this ever happened to you? You think you have prepared for the exam well. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank (空白的). You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If so, you may be experiencing test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. It isn’t a bad thing. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test.
Most of the students experience test anxiety. Some benefit (收益) from it. But some are more likely to have trouble because of it. They are worried that they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test, like “What if I forget everything I know?” or “What if the test is too hard?” Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test.
What should you do if you are experiencing test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry, and tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are in a comfortable place and make your body relax. When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. The most important thing is to make preparations early. You can begin to study for the test three to five days before it comes.
1. Feeling a little nervous can help students do ____46____ in the test. (仅填1词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Students’ trouble because of test anxiety
They are worried about ____47____ .(不超过5词)
They always think about bad things.
They can’t ____48____ because of too many thoughts. (不超过8词)
What should you do when you go on with the test? (不超过10词)
___________________________49___________________________
How will you deal with test anxiety? Use your own words. (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
___________________________50___________________________
【答案】46.
better 47.
making mistakes
48.
pay attention to the test
49.
Start with easy questions and answer them carefully.
50.
I’ll tell myself “I can” and prepare for tests early.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了考试焦虑的现象、对学生的影响以及应对考试焦虑的具体建议。
【46题详解】
第一段“A little nervousness can help you do better in the test.”可知,适度的紧张有助于学生在考试中表现更好。
【47题详解】
第二段“They are worried that they might make mistakes.”可知,他们担心的是犯错,介词about后接动名词形式。
【48题详解】
第二段“Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test.”可知,过多的想法导致他们无法集中注意力。
【49题详解】
第三段“When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully.”可知,考试进行中应从简单题开始并仔细作答。
【50题详解】
本题为主观开放题,答案不唯一。结合文中建议(如积极暗示、提前准备、放松身体等)或自身经验,写出自己应对考试焦虑的方法即可。
第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是学校“见字如晤”信箱的负责人李华,你收到了初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了升入初中后所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben’s problems
Your advice and reasons
Have few friends and feel lonely
1. Join clubs to make more friends
2. You’d better be friendly to others
Hard to remember English words
1. Read English stories, news and magazines...
2. Keep a diary every day
注意:1. 根据Ben的来信内容进行回复,适当发挥;2. 信中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3. 词数80词左右,信件格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the middle school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the middle school life. Here is some useful advice for you. First, regarding friends, why not join some school clubs? It is a great chance to make more friends who share hobbies. Also, you’d better be friendly to others so that they can know you well. Second, as for English words, you can read English stories, news and magazines in your free time. Besides, keeping a diary every day helps you remember them better. I believe you will adapt to the new life soon.
Good luck with everything!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(书信),以一般现在时为主
明确要点:根据提示信息给Ben写一封回信,提出建议并陈述理由
确定人称:第一人称和第二人称相结合
注意事项:紧扣主题,包括所有提示信息,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:表达共情,得知Ben遇到了学校生活的麻烦,引出下文建议
主体段:针对Ben面临的两个问题,给出自己的建议和理由
结尾段:书信结尾,表达祝福
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:针对Ben面临的第一个问题,给出建议和理由
问题:regarding friends/have few friends/feel lonely/hard to get on with new classmates等
建议:join some school clubs/make more friends/be friendly to others/talk with classmates actively等
理由:others can know you well/will meet people with the same interests等
要点二:针对Ben面临的第二个问题,给出建议和理由
问题:as for English words/hard to remember English words/easily forget new words等
建议:read English stories, news and magazines/keep a diary every day/learn words in sentences等
理由:it helps you remember English words better/it improves your memory little by little等
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襄阳市第四十六中学期中英语试题
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Nina was a little tiger girl and she lived in the forest. One day, as she was playing with her friend Mica, a bird, she moved further away and got lost.
Mica was ___1___ and looked for Nina everywhere. She asked some monkeys and rabbits for help. But they didn’t find Nina. At the same time, Nina ran from one place to another, trying to get ___2___ to her home.
Nina walked into a ___3___ cave (洞穴). She couldn’t see anything and didn’t notice ___4___ was waiting for her. When she was ___5___ and wanted to have a rest, she heard a roar (吼叫) behind her. She ran away quickly ___6___ a bear wanted to catch her.
Nina ran and ran until she found another place to ___7___. It was a big tree trunk (树干). Here, she lay down and ___8___ returning home the next day.
___9___, she heard a voice from the branches (树枝). “Don’t be afraid, little tiger. You’ll find your way home.”
Nina looked up and said, “Thanks, but…____10____ are you?”
“I’m an old bird and I know everything in this forest.”
“Really? Will you help me find my friend? She’s also a ____11____, just like you.”
“OK. Let’s ____12____ until morning. Now you need some rest.” The next morning, the bird woke up Nina. “I have news for you. Your friend is looking for you with other animals. They’re ____13____ about you. I’ll bring them here.”
“Thank you,” said Nina excitedly.
Later, Nina met Mica and other animals. And the old bird ____14____ them to Nina’s home.
Years passed and Nina grew up. Since then, she has been helping others because she will ____15____ forget how her friends searched for her unceasingly (不停地) and how the old bird helped her.
1. A. scared B. glad C. bored D. angry
2. A. directions B. keys C. answers D. introductions
3. A. famous B. crowded C. noisy D. dark
4. A. danger B. hope C. happiness D. success
5. A. magic B. tired C. lonely D. sick
6. A. until B. because C. although D. unless
7. A. fight B. count C. serve D. rest
8. A. considered B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practiced
9. A. Normally B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Naturally
10. A. how B. where C. why D. who
11. A. tiger B. bird C. monkey D. rabbit
12. A. wait B. grow C. treat D. search
13. A. crazy B. serious C. worried D. sorry
14. A. guided B. invited C. rushed D. mailed
15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s a traditional folk holiday. Here are some key words related to (与……有关) this festival.
Nine. “Nine” is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation is ‘jiu’, which means “long”. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”.
Plants. When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, two important plants, the cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have to be mentioned.
The cornel is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent (阻止) illnesses and avoid disasters. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent people from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional custom at this festival.
Elders. As time goes by, the festival has been given more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect (尊重) and love them, so as to build a beautiful and age-friendly society (社会).
16. Why is “nine” an important number in Chinese culture?
A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese.
B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English.
C. Ancient people believed that it could drive away bad luck.
D. Its Chinese pronunciation is ‘jiu’, which means “long” in Chinese.
17. Which kind of flower is related to the Double Ninth Festival according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
18. What is the purpose of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders?
A. To build a friendly and rich society.
B. To prevent illnesses and avoid dangers.
C. To remember the traditional customs better.
D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old.
19. How many key words about the Double Ninth Festival are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine.
20. This passage is most probably from a ______.
A. storybook B. science magazine
C. culture magazine D. guidebook
B
Last week, I bought home a pizza for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my project.
While I was at work, my 13-year-old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m getting hungry. Can you warm up the pizza now?”
“In a minute,” I answered without looking up.
Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he was hungry. I couldn’t stand it anymore. “You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉),” I shouted, “Why don’t you just do it yourself? I’m so tired of being ATF.”
“What is ATF?” Jordan asked.
“All Things Food. I have to do all food-related (与食物有关的) things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.”
Jordan nodded (点头) and said, “I understand, Mom.”
The next day, Jordan came home with several bags of food. Then he cooked three meals and did the dishes.
“________ Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said, “Mom, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Jordan showed me that family members should care for each other.
21. Why did the writer shout at Jordan that day?
A. He kept asking her questions. B. He kept troubling her for dinner.
C. He didn’t learn to cook by himself. D. He didn’t do his homework carefully.
22. How did Jordan help the writer out the next day?
A. By tidying up the house. B. By helping her with her project.
C. By doing all food-related things. D. By warming up the pizza himself.
23. Which of the following can be put in the “________”?
A. ATF is really a huge job.
B. I like cooking very much.
C. Cooking is not as difficult as I thought.
D. I don’t want to do housework anymore.
24. What did Jordan decide to do in the future?
A. He would do the dishes.
B. He would go shopping for food.
C. He would help his parents with their work.
D. He would cook three meals for the whole family.
25. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Housework is hard work.
B. Everyone should learn some life skills.
C. We should do our own things by ourselves.
D. Family members should care for each other.
C
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was pretty good at archery (射箭). He always hit the bull’s eye and hardly missed the target (靶), which made him rather proud.
As he was doing his daily practice one day, a big crowd came around him and cheered in excitement each time he hit his target. This made him feel pleased with himself, but among the crowd stood an old oil (油) seller who only nodded his head.
“Am I not the best he has ever seen?” Chen thought. “Have you seen anyone shoot better than I do?” Angry and confused (疑惑的), he called the seller over and asked.
“No,” answered the old man.
“What do you think of my archery then?”
The old man answered, “Nothing special. You’ve become skilled through much practice. That’s all.”
“Is it so? Why not show what you can do?” Chen was doubtful (怀疑的) .
The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin with a square hole on the top of the gourd. He then scooped some oil, held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd without wetting the coin. The crowd, including Chen, cheered. But the old man said, “This is nothing special. It’s something I can do because I’ve practiced every day.” With these words, he left.
26. Which picture shows what the oil seller could do according to the passage?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which is the proper story mountain for the passage?
①The oil seller left.
②Background.
③Chen hit the target.
④The oil seller watched and shared his ideas.
⑤The oil seller poured (倒) the oil into the gourd.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ②③④⑤① D. ⑤④③②①
28. How does Chen’s attitude (态度) toward the oil seller change in the story?
A. Angry→Disappointed.
B. Doubtful→Admiring.
C. Proud→Worried.
D. Thankful→Regretful.
29. According to the oil seller, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common?
A. Both were proud of themselves. B. Both hoped to be the best.
C. Both became skilled through much practice. D. Both were talented.
30. Which saying best matches the story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Every coin has two sides.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
第一节 (共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. ____31____ Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. ____32____ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports or take up a hobby
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. ____33____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.____34____ You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. ____35____ Try to start again and believe you can do better.
A. You finished your homework.
B. With a confident attitude, you can be rich.
C. But do you know how to be more confident?
D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing.
E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear.
F. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
三、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
enjoy with her painting produced draw than widely lively surprise
Liu Wenyue is a young Chinese hanfu designer (设计师). She also has her own clothing business in Zhejiang.
As a child, Liu liked drawing pictures. She often practiced ____36____ in her free time to improve her skills. When she was in college, Liu developed an interest in hanfu. She thought the traditional Chinese dresses looked more beautiful ____37____ other dresses. However, without enough money to buy hanfu, Liu decided to make one by ____38____. After she completed her first blueprint (设计图), Liu shared it online. To her ____39____, a hanfu businessman loved her design and wanted to buy it. He also provided Liu ____40____ some useful advice and led her into the industry (行业).
In 2019, Liu opened her own shop. Since then, she has designed almost 500 sets of hanfu. Millions of dresses based on her designs have been ____41____ in the factory. One of them was the famous horse-face skirt, also called mamianqun. Now many young people ____42____wearing it. While designing the dresses, Liu also learns a lot from these traditional Chinese ____43____. She thinks the patterns of birds and flowers from these works of art make her dresses more ____44____.
This year, Liu has got many orders from foreign countries. She feels happy that traditional Chinese dresses have been ____45____ known all over the world.
四、读写综合 (共两节,满分25分)
阅读短文,用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Has this ever happened to you? You think you have prepared for the exam well. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank (空白的). You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If so, you may be experiencing test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel nervous before a test. It isn’t a bad thing. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test.
Most of the students experience test anxiety. Some benefit (收益) from it. But some are more likely to have trouble because of it. They are worried that they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test, like “What if I forget everything I know?” or “What if the test is too hard?” Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test.
What should you do if you are experiencing test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry, and tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are in a comfortable place and make your body relax. When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. The most important thing is to make preparations early. You can begin to study for the test three to five days before it comes.
1. Feeling a little nervous can help students do ____46____ in the test. (仅填1词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Students’ trouble because of test anxiety
They are worried about ____47____ .(不超过5词)
They always think about bad things.
They can’t ____48____ because of too many thoughts. (不超过8词)
What should you do when you go on with the test? (不超过10词)
___________________________49___________________________
How will you deal with test anxiety? Use your own words. (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
___________________________50___________________________
第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是学校“见字如晤”信箱的负责人李华,你收到了初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了升入初中后所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben’s problems
Your advice and reasons
Have few friends and feel lonely
1. Join clubs to make more friends
2. You’d better be friendly to others
Hard to remember English words
1. Read English stories, news and magazines...
2. Keep a diary every day
注意:1. 根据Ben的来信内容进行回复,适当发挥;2. 信中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3. 词数80词左右,信件格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the middle school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Yours,
Li Hua
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