专题05 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了让英语口语听起来更自然的方法，包括重视语法、使用缩略形式和填充词，以及通过听母语者说话来练习。 1．上文提到学英语的人最终会想听起来像母语者，下文说这里有一些可以遵循的方法。C项“So how can you make your speech sound more natural?”中的So承接上文“想听起来像母语者”，以问句形式引出下文的具体方法。 2．上文引用专家的话强调语法重要性，下文说实际上有时应该反其道而行，更自然随意的表达可能更有用。D项“However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England.”中的However表示转折，that指代前文“掌握语言语法规则”，说明不必像英国国王那样使用过于正式的语言，和后文“更接地气的表达更有用”构成转折。 3．上文提到母语者常用缩略形式，如“can’t”“won’t”，下文说这些缩略形式在写作中不常用，但在口语中很自然。E项“Native speakers also shorten ‘going to’ to ‘gonna’ or ‘got to’ to ‘gotta.’”中的also表示并列补充，进一步举例说明母语者的缩略表达，与上文“can’t”“won’t”形成并列。 4．上文提到填充词是自然口语的重要部分，如“so”“um”“you know”，下文举例说明如何用填充词组织邀请的话语。F项“They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you'll say next.”中的They指代前文的“filler words”，说明填充词的作用——听起来自然并给你思考时间，与下文具体例子形成呼应。 5．下文提到可以通过听网络上的母语者或电影来学习说话方式，并强调坚持练习。B项“Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice.”中的takes time and practice与下文Keep practicing形成呼应，总述本段主题——自然口语需要时间和练习。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. This method has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种通过阅读积累英语词汇的方法，讲解该方法的准备步骤、操作流程以及复习要点。 1．前文提到作者有一个帮助自己积累大量英语词汇的小秘诀，后文开始具体介绍该方法的准备步骤，此处需要过渡句引出下文，选项D“Would you like to try it?”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后续内容。 2．本段讲开展这个方法前要准备两样东西，前文提到第一件是准备笔记本，此处介绍第二项准备工作。选项B“And then choose a reading material you are interested in.”承接上文，讲述要挑选感兴趣的阅读材料，对应后文“it should match your level”，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提出疑问如何判断自己已经收集了足够多单词和短语，后文“If I can”是对该问题的回答。选项C“I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them.”承接上文，介绍检验词汇掌握情况的方式，和后文条件句完美呼应。 4．前文提到阅读时划出有用的单词短语，后文说可以复习写下的全部内容，此处需要填写划词之后的操作。选项E“After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook.”承接上文，说明把划出的词汇抄到笔记本上，衔接前后步骤。 5．前文说明把单词短语抄写到笔记本上，后文转折，说不复习很快就会遗忘。选项 F“Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible.”承接上文，介绍复习单词的具体做法，和后文的转折句逻辑一致。 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·海南海口·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 1 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important, too. C．Use your phone to help you memorize things. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了五个提高记忆力的技巧。 1．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食与记忆的关系相关，选项E“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项B“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项F“为了让大脑正常工作，7到9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项D“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 No one wakes up feeling happy every day. The happy people have one thing in common. They never stop trying to be happy. 1 . ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 2 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world’s colors. Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. 3 Happy people exercise regularly, because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆ 4 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is true. You go out of your way to buy something for your friends, and you know he or she will like it. Your effort (尽力) will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. 5 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A．Happiness makes you creative. B．Getting your body moving can make you happy. C．We don’t have time to look around. D．Here are some of the habits of happy people. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，这些习惯有助于他们保持快乐的心情和积极地生活态度。 1．根据下文“They slow down.”“They exercise.”及“They get enough sleep.”可知，此处介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，选项D“以下是快乐的人的一些习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Sometimes we think too much.”可知，此处介绍了人们想得太多，选项C“我们没有时间四处看看。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They exercise.”可知，此处提到运动，选项B“让你的身体运动可以让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.”可知，此处提到把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上更快乐，选项F“他们把钱花在别人身上。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They get enough sleep.”可知，此处提到充足的睡眠，选项E“当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 1 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 2 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 3 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 4 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 5 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了韩国作家韩江出身作家家庭，1993 年开始写作，代表作《素食者》获布克国际文学奖，另有作品书写光州事件的历史伤痛，文笔诗意，因深挖情感与历史拿下2024年诺贝尔文学奖，作品享誉世界。 1．前文 “Han Kang began her writing career in 1993.”，后文应承接 “写作生涯的开端”，C选项 “At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moving on to novels.”中 “At that time”指代1993 年，“started off by writing”承接 “写作生涯开端”，符合逻辑。 2．前文 “who decides to stop eating meat”，后文应承接 “这个决定带来的结果”，D选项 “This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her.”中 “This decision”指代 “不吃肉的决定”，符合上下文衔接。 3．后文 “The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize.”中 “one” 指代前文的 “awards”，A选项 “It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016.”提到 “many awards”，与后文 “the greatest one”衔接紧密。 4．后文 “This book talks about...”中 “This book” 指代前文提到的书籍，B选项 “Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》).”，“Another important book” 与后文 “This book” 对应，符合逻辑。 5．前文 “Her writing is often considered poetic.”，后文应解释 “诗意” 的具体体现，F选项 “In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering.”中 “beautiful, creative language”是对 “poetic”的解释，“In other words”起到衔接作用。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Throughout the history of human beings, the dialogue between civilizations (文明) has served as a spiritual connection for people of different nations. 1 Let’s travel back to two thousand years ago — the Western Han Dynasty. A man returning from the western areas was reporting his journey to the emperor. This man was Zhang Qian. His job was actually not for cultural purposes. 2 Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments. 3 In a hotel in Dongjiaominxiang Alley in Beijing, an elder was giving a speech in English. The speech was about the spirit of Chinese people. The man was Gu Hongming, a highly admired educator who could speak nine languages. Gu spent his life translating the Confucian (儒家的) classics into English and Western poems into Chinese. Time to look at the modern age. In a hit video on the Internet, a girl wearing common clothes was putting beef and potatoes into a pot. 4 Her videos have become popular at home and abroad, spreading Chinese culture through recordings of life in the countryside. People of different dynasties, different areas and social backgrounds have used their voices as a bridge for cultural dialogue. No matter how common their experiences might seem, they are all excellent because they all play a part in building communication between civilizations. 5 It is our duty to use our voices to spread the power of cultural dialogue. A．Now let’s fast forward to the 20th century. B．She is actually a short-video creator called Li Ziqi. C．Still, more stories of the future remain to be written by us. D．However, his team taught western people Chinese technologies. E．When we have cultural communication, we need to know cultural differences. F．Whether it’s having a conversation or making a simple trade, cultural dialogue takes place. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从古至今不同时期文明对话的表现形式及其重要性，呼吁人们继续传播文化对话的力量。 1．第一段提出“the dialogue between civilizations…people of different nations.”，说明本段旨在引入不同文明之间相互对话的话题，选项F“不论是交谈往来或是简单的贸易活动，文化交流都在发生。”进一步说明了对话发生的普遍场景。 2．第二段提到“His job was actually not for cultural purposes.”，说明此处需要转折说明实际产生的文化影响，选项D“然而，他的团队向西方人传授了中国技艺。”中的“However”与前句构成转折，且符合张骞出使西域的史实。 3．第二段“Let’s travel back to two thousand years ago — the Western Han Dynasty.”以及第三段关于辜鸿铭的描述，说明此处需要时间过渡到近代，选项A“现在让我们快进到20世纪。”明确提出了时间转换。 4．第四段提到“a girl wearing common clothes is putting beef and potatoes into a pot”及后文“Her videos have become popular”，说明此处应介绍女孩的身份，选项B“她实际上是一位名叫李子柒的短视频创作者。”符合语境逻辑。 5．第五段先提到“No matter how common…they are all excellent because they all play a part in building communication…”及后文“It is our duty…”，说明此处应承上启下指向未来，选项C“即便如此，未来仍有更多故事等待我们去书写。” 提到未来，引出最后的责任号召。 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. People would like to spend their free time boating and fishing there. Thanks to the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．On weekends, I usually go fishing with my dad by the lake. F．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．根据“It used to be a small village.”可知，它曾经是一个小村庄，接下来叙述它发生的变化。选项B“但是这些年来这里发生了巨大的变化”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.”可知，现在村民如果想去某个地方，他们可以开车。选项A“现在许多家庭都有了自己的汽车”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.”可知，以前村子里的路很窄，但现在宽了很多。选项C“在路两边，有许多绿色的树”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty.”可知，以前，人们常把垃圾扔进村子后面的湖里，湖变得很脏。选项F“多年来，人们尽最大的努力使这个湖变干净”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“...people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government”可知，在政府的帮助下，村民们种了许多苹果树。选项D“苹果卖得很好，人们赚了很多钱”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Without changes, our lives would be very boring. They would be like listening to the same song on our mobile phone over and over again. 1 They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, they feel uncomfortable. It’s like some children. 2 However, changing is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. 3 We’ll go through many changes in our lives. In America, some people change jobs over ten times during their lives. 4 They like changing because they think it improves their lives. 5 People are healthier and they live longer. People have more money and more food, and they also get a better education. Children are growing taller and more creative. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. A．Some people don’t like changes. B．Your child has become a teenager. C．Some change their homes many times. D．We meet new friends or get new hobbies. E．If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep. F．China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了变化在生活中的必然性与重要性。文章首先分析了部分人群畏惧变化的心理及其表现，接着阐述了变化是生活的一部分并举例说明，最后以中国近年来的积极变化为例，倡导人们积极面对和拥抱变化。 1．后文“They want to do the same things and see the same people every day.”，说明空格处需要总起引出这类不喜欢变化的人群，此处主语They应指代不喜欢变化的人群，A选项“Some people don’t like changes.”引出该群体，与后文“They”形成指代关系。 2．上文“It’s like some children.”，空格处应举例说明孩子不喜改变的具体表现，E选项“If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep.”形象地说明了孩子对固定秩序的依赖。 3．上文“we all change in small ways every day...”，空格处需要继续列举日常微小变化的例子，D选项“We meet new friends or get new hobbies.”属于生活中的细微变化，符合段意。 4．上文“some people change jobs over ten times during their lives.”，说明空格处需要并列列举美国人一生中经历的另一种常见改变，C选项“Some change their homes many times.”与换工作形成并列关系，共同说明生活中的大变化。 5．后文Changes have been good for China”及后文关于健康、金钱的描述，说明此处应作为段首句引出中国变化的话题，F选项“China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good.”概括了本段主旨。 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. 1 You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. There are a lot of good sides to studying at home. However, it’s not without problems. 2 So you’d better not use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can start a study group with other students. 3 For example, they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. 4 It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. 5 This way you can discover which study environment you like better. A．Take notes to describe how you feel. B．But libraries also have their downsides. C．There are many places for students to study. D．However, you can do something to help make the right decision. E．A familiar (熟悉的) environment can make it easier to control stress. F．Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比在家学习和在图书馆学习各自的优缺点，并告诉我们可以亲自尝试，找到适合自己的学习环境。 1．前一句讲很多学生觉得自家舒适的空间有助于学习。E选项“熟悉的环境可以让你更容易调节压力”承接上文，介绍在家学习的好处，和后文“You have all your things around you…”内容一致。 2．本段开头“However, it’s not without problems.”表示转折，说明在家学习也存在弊端。F选项 “舒适的床会让你无法专心学习”，是在家学习的缺点，引出下文不要把休息场所当成学习场所。 3．前文介绍图书馆适合阅读学习，有很多参考书，可以组建学习小组。后文举例“they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat…” 讲图书馆的缺点。B选项“但是图书馆也有不足之处”，构成转折关系。 4．后文“It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study.”说明很难判定哪个学习地点更好。D选项“然而，你可以采取一些办法帮助自己做出合适的选择”引出下文的试验方法。 5．前文介绍试验方法：先在客厅读书，再去图书馆读同一本书的不同部分。A选项“做笔记，记录你的感受”，是试验过程中的操作，方便你找到更喜欢的学习环境，和后一句“This way you can discover which study environment you like better.”呼应。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·吉林·期中）Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar. You may think grammar is strict and boring. But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. 1 You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines, not rules. Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen. Many people think listening is quite strange. Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. 1 If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information from what you hear and try to connect the words that you know. 2 3 Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．This is simply not true. B．Practice often. C．They can help you understand. D．How can you learn English well? E．Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. F．The dictionary is a useful tool. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的有效方法，包括和语法做朋友、多听以及多加练习。 1．根据空前“Nowadays, English is widely used around the world.”以及空后“Here are some ways to do it.”可知，空处应提出关于如何学好英语的问题，以此来自然引出下文介绍的各种方法。选项D“How can you learn English well?”符合上下文的逻辑衔接。 2．根据空前“But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting.”以及空后“You should start seeing grammar as a friend…”可知，作者认为语法其实很有趣，建议读者把语法当成朋友。因此，此处是在鼓励读者不要对语法感到恐惧或排斥。选项E“Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from.”符合语境逻辑。 3．根据空前提到的人们普遍存在的极端误区“Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%.”以及空后的“If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset.”可知，空处是在直接反驳前面那种“非黑即白”的错误观念。选项A“This is simply not true.”起到了转折与否定作用。 4．根据空前给出的听力建议“Think about the information from what you hear and try to connect the words that you know.”可知，作者建议听的时候要努力将自己认识的单词联系起来，空处应当说明这样做带来的具体好处。选项C“They can help you understand.”其中的“They”刚好指代前句提到的“the words that you know”逻辑严密。 5．根据下文“Practice! When talking with others…Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English.”可知，本段的核心主旨是鼓励人们在英语学习中多开口、多练习。选项B“Practice often.”高度概括了本段内容，最适合作为小标题 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （2025-2026九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know how to have a good memory? Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true. 1 Train your brain often 1 For example, you can try to memorize something new, learn a new language or play a musical instrument. These activities can practice different parts of your brain, and this is just like exercising your arms or legs. When you use them often, they will become stronger. Keep a healthy lifestyle If you want to live a healthy life, getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory. 1 Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts. They are all good for the brain. 2 It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick. If you review it often, you will remember it for a long time. Learn to relax Too much stress is bad for your memory. 1 When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better. By following these ways, anyone can make their memory better and better. A．Live a happy life B．Exercise your brain regularly. C．Review what you have learned in time D．When you are tired, your brain can’t work well. E．You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax. F．Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以帮助提升记忆力的实用方法。 1．文中第一段提到“Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true.”，后文开始介绍提升记忆力的方法，F选项“Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways.”，承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。 2．文中第二段提到“Train your brain often”，后文举例说明了锻炼大脑的活动，B选项“Exercise your brain regularly.”，作为本段的主题句，引出下文的举例。 3．文中第三段提到“getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory.”，后文提到“Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts.”，D选项“When you are tired, your brain can’t work well.”，承接上文，说明睡眠不足对大脑的影响。 4．文中第四段提到“It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick.”，C选项“Review what you have learned in time”，作为本段的小标题，概括了及时复习的方法。 5．文中第五段提到“Too much stress is bad for your memory.”，后文提到“When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better.”，E选项“You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax.”，承接上文，给出了缓解压力的具体方法。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读短文，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 有一项多余。 We’ve all been there—sitting at a desk, reading a textbook, and hoping to remember what we learn. Many students ask, “ 1 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows it’s useful to review what they’ve studied before. 2 Experts say waiting a little time before studying again. It can help you learn things better. If you forget something a little and then try to remember it, you’ll keep it in mind longer. Similarly, studies show that a short break after studying may help you remember things better later. 3 No one is really sure. Some people think it has to do with how our short-term memory turns into long-term memory. Another easy tip is to change between different topics when you study. 4 For example, you can study math for 20 minutes, then change to English for another 20 minutes. This is a good way to remember things. Former world memory champion (冠军) Jonathan Hancock says, “Put information in different places or connect it to funny pictures, and you’ll remember it more easily.” 5 Hancock says keeping your things tidy helps your brain work better. Other experts also suggest getting enough sleep and doing sports often. The good news is that even though it takes time, we can all get better at remembering things if we try! A．But don’t study it again right away! B．Why does taking a break help with memory? C．Is there an easy way to make our memory better? D．Creating a quiet study environment is the first step. E．This can also help you see the links between different ideas. F．There are also more things that you can do to improve your memory. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要围绕如何提升记忆力展开，先提出学生对于提升记忆力的疑问，接着阐述复习、间隔学习、转换学习主题等提升记忆力的方法，还介绍了世界记忆冠军给出的建议，最后说明还有其他提升记忆力的方法并鼓励大家尝试。 1．根据前文“Many students ask”以及后文“So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this?”可知，前文提到很多学生提问，后文说看看记忆专家怎么说，由此推知空格处应是学生们提出的关于提升记忆力的疑问。选项C“有没有一种简单的方法可以让我们的记忆力更好呢？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“Every student knows it’s useful to review what they’ve studied before.”以及后文“Experts say waiting a little time before studying again.”可知，前文说复习有用，后文专家说再次学习前要等一会儿，由此推知空格处应是说不要马上再次学习。选项A“但是不要马上再次学习！”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Similarly, studies show that a short break after studying may help you remember things better later.”以及后文“No one is really sure. Some people think it has to do with how our short-term memory turns into long-term memory.”可知，前文说学习后短暂休息有助于记忆，后文说没人确定原因，有人认为和短期记忆变长期记忆有关，由此推知空格处应是询问休息有助于记忆的原因。选项B“为什么休息有助于记忆呢？”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前文“Another easy tip is to change between different topics when you study.”以及后文“For example, you can study math for 20 minutes, then change to English for another 20 minutes.”可知，前文说学习时在不同主题间转换是个简单的方法，后文举例说明如何转换，由此推知空格处应是说这种转换学习主题的好处。选项E“这也可以帮助你看到不同想法之间的联系。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“Hancock says keeping your things tidy helps your brain work better. Other experts also suggest getting enough sleep and doing sports often.”可知，后文提到了保持物品整洁、充足睡眠和经常运动等提升记忆力的方法，由此推知空格处应是说还有其他提升记忆力的方法。选项F“还有更多你可以做的事情来提高你的记忆力。”符合语境，故选F 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. 1 Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. 2 That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. 3 He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. 4 These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. 5 He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A．He worked on the show for the next ten years. B．Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C．His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D．He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E．So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F．His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了大卫·爱登堡的生平经历、他的自然纪录片事业以及他为保护环境所做的努力。 1．设空前文说“1926年出生于伦敦，爱登堡在乡下长大”，后文说“后来，他在剑桥大学学习自然科学”，D选项“He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy.”承接童年背景，讲他小时候就对大自然很感兴趣，符合语境，衔接前后文。 2．设空前文提到“爱登堡想用电视向人们展示世界不同地方真实的动物”，E选项“So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954.”承接上文想法，写他前往非洲拍摄节目，符合语境。 3．设空前文提到“近几年，他越来越担忧气候变化和海洋塑料污染”，C选项“His recent shows have focused on these subjects.”里的these subjects指代前面的环境问题，引出下文他希望激励人们解决问题，符合逻辑。 4．设空前文提到“爱登堡现在世界闻名”，F选项“His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people.”介绍他的节目影响力，后文接着说这些节目改变了人们看待自然界的方式，衔接通顺。 5．设空后文引用他的话：“我不会看到故事的结局……”，B选项“Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop.”引出后文他的观点，符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang” . 1 . Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). 2 . When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai and worried about life here, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang.” Fan said. 3 . One of them is “Digital Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏)them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 4 . She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 5 . In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．She became head of the Academy in 1998. E．Now Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了樊锦诗致力于保护和研究莫高窟的事迹。 1．根据文章第 1 段“People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’ .” 可推知此处应介绍她的具体姓名。 2．根据文章第 2 段“worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院).” 可推知此处应介绍她在研究院的任职情况。 3．根据文章第 3 段“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’.” 可推知前文提到了多个保护项目。 4．根据文章第 4 段“She was honored as one of CCTV’s ‘People Who Moved China in 2019’.” 可推知她的伟大工作受到了广泛关注。 5．根据文章第 5 段“Fan wrote a book named...” 可推知此处应介绍这本书的出版信息。 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Nowadays, many young people choose to return home and do something for their hometown. Li Hua is one of them. 1 He hoped his small village could become better and more lively. When Li Hua came back, he found local fruit was good, but few people knew about it. 2 He learned short video skills and posted fruit-growing stories online. Soon more buyers knew the village fruit and farmers could make more money. Besides selling local fruit online, Li Hua also helped build small reading rooms for village kids. 3 More children could get storybooks and open their eyes to the outside world. Some villagers doubted him at first. Slowly they saw real changes around them. 4 More young people followed Li Hua and came back to serve the village. Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort. 5 If each of us tries our best, our home places will become more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He started to think of useful ways. B．He left the big city and went back to his poor village. C．These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge. D．People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing. E．Young people can play an important role in building their hometown. F．Li Hua made lots of money only for himself. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了青年Li Hua返乡创业、助力乡村振兴的故事，他通过短视频助农带货、为村庄孩子修建图书室，逐步赢得乡亲们的信任，展现了当代青年投身家乡建设的责任与担当。 1．第一段前两句指出许多年轻人选择返乡并为家乡做贡献，Li Hua就是其中一员“Li Hua is one of them.”，空后接着提到他希望小村庄能变得更美好、更有生机。B选项“He left the big city and went back to his poor village.”具体承接了Li Hua返乡的实际举动，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 2．第二段首句指出Li Hua发现家乡当地的水果品质上乘却鲜为人知“few people knew about it”，空后叙述了他学习短视频制作并在网上发布水果种植故事的行动。A选项“He started to think of useful ways.”针对水果销路不畅的难题引出积极探索，顺畅承接下文具体的助农做法。 3．第三段首句指出Li Hua还为村里的孩子们修建了小型图书室“helped build small reading rooms for village kids”，空后进一步说明更多的孩子借此读到了故事书并开阔了眼界。C选项“These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge.”中的“These reading rooms”与前句中的“small reading rooms”形成原词指代呼应，语意连贯紧密。 4．第四段前两句指出起初有些村民对他抱有怀疑，但慢慢看到了身边的真实变化“Slowly they saw real changes around them.”。D选项“People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing.”呈现了村民从“怀疑”到“信任”的心理转变，自然引出后文更多年轻人受其感召返乡服务村庄的结果。 5．第五段首句提出建设家乡需要每个人的共同努力“Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort.”，尾句呼吁大家各尽所能让家乡变得更加美丽。E选项“Young people can play an important role in building their hometown.”紧密衔接前后语意，升华了呼吁青年一代为家乡建设贡献力量的主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期中）I used to live in a small town with trees all around. 1 But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. 2 People here lived a simple life. 3 The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big stores and factories everywhere. 4 But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. 5 And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. B．You could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water. C．It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. D．Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. E．We must protect the environment in our hometown. F．Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡过去的样貌、过去的艰难生活，家乡的变化，以及家乡发展带来的相关问题。 1．设空处前文说“我过去住在一个到处是树的小镇”，后文说“但我仍然记得它到底是什么样子”，结合逻辑，这里需要一个表明离开家乡时长的句子，C选项“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”符合语境，衔接前后文。 2．设空处前文提到“城镇外有一条河”，B选项“You could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water.”承接了“河”的话题，描述河里的景象，符合语境。 3．设空处后文提到“街道被拓宽了，工厂、学校等陆续建成，人们生活改善”，都是家乡的巨大变化，F选项“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there.”引出了下文的变化内容，符合逻辑。 4．设空处前文提到“到处能看到高楼、大商店和工厂”，A选项“Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets.”是城镇发展、街道变宽后的景象，承接上文的发展描述，符合语境。 5．设空处前文提到“随着工业发展，我们的树更少了”，后文说“还有其他问题”，D选项“Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”承接了工业发展带来的问题，符合语境，且和后文的“其他问题”并列。 Passage 1 Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. 1 About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep in a lab. They were tested the next morning. 2 When we sleep, our brain goes through different phases (阶段). One of these is called REM sleep. 3 During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep phase is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. 4 This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short-term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering complex information, such as a new language. 5 “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! A．But during this time, our brain organizes and saves new information. B．The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more. C．This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. D．For example, it can help people learn a second language faster. E．It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. F．He believed that sleep was very active and useful for our brain. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即睡眠期间的大脑活动可以改善我们的记忆力，并通过一项关于学习语言的研究阐述了睡眠对记忆复杂信息（如新语言）的重要作用。 1．根据“In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin.”可知，此处应是介绍Mini Pinyin这种语言的相关信息，选项C“这种语言是基于中文的，但它的语法与英语相似。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep in a lab. They were tested the next morning.”可知，此处应是说研究的结果，即睡觉对记忆语言的影响，选项B“研究人员发现，学习后睡觉的人记得更多。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“One of these is called REM sleep.”和“During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream.”可知，此处应是说REM睡眠阶段通常发生的时间，选项E“它通常在我们入睡后大约90分钟首次发生。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Another sleep phase is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower.”和“This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short-term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part.”可知，此处应是说非REM睡眠阶段大脑的活动，选项A“但在这段时间里，我们的大脑会组织和保存新的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering complex information, such as a new language.”和“‘Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,’ he said.”可知，此处应是说Scott Cousens对睡眠的看法，选项F“他认为睡眠是非常活跃的，而且对我们的大脑有用。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 English is an important language and learning it actively can open many doors. 1 ※ Listen to English songs and shows. Put on your headphones and listen to English songs and shows. This can help you learn different uses of English. 2 If you have your own free time, you can listen while doing daily tasks. ※ Talk to friends or language partners to practice. Speaking with others helps you be more confident. 3 It’s normal in English learning. Use the mistakes to improve your English skills. ※ Read English books and magazines. 4 Then, move to books with more words and difficult sentences. Reading magazines is like finding treasure boxes of new words. Write them down in your notebook and make it a habit. Every day, you’ll be a little richer in English words. ※ Pick up a pen and write in English. You can keep an English diary or write short stories. When you write, you can think about how to express your ideas clearly. 5 This way, you can see what you need to improve and keep getting better at writing. A．Start with the easy ones. B．If you make mistakes, don’t worry. C．Ask someone to check your writing. D．Watching English movies can help you a lot. E．Here are some fun and easy ways to help you. F．Songs also offer fun ways to practice pronunciation. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍几种轻松有趣的主动学英语的方法，包括听英文影音、与人对话练习、阅读英文读物和坚持英文写作，以此提升英语各项能力。 1．前文提到“英语是一门重要的语言，积极学习它可以打开许多大门”，后文分段具体阐述了四条建议，E项“Here are some fun and easy ways to help you.”起到总领全文、引出下文各条建议的作用。 2．本段小标题为“听英文歌曲和节目”，前文“它可以帮助你学习英语的不同用法”提到了听英文歌曲和节目的好处，F项“Songs also offer fun ways to practice pronunciation.”起到承接前文、补充说明歌曲的额外好处并引出后文“利用空闲时间听”的建议的作用。 3．前文提到“与他人交谈帮助你更自信”，后文提到“这在英语学习中是正常的。利用错误来提高你的英语技能”，B项“If you make mistakes, don’t worry.”起到承接前文、安抚学习者心态并引出后文“错误是正常的”解释的作用。 4．本段小标题为“阅读英文书籍和杂志”，后文提到“然后，转向有更多词汇和更难句子的书籍”，A项“Start with the easy ones.”起到承接上文、提出阅读策略并引出后文“逐步提高难度”的作用。 5．前文提到“当你写作时，你可以思考如何清晰地表达你的想法”，后文提到“这样，你可以看到自己需要改进什么，并不断提高写作水平”，C项“Ask someone to check your writing.”起到承接前文、提出写作改进方法并引出后文“发现不足并提高”的作用。 Passage 3 Who is the most famous artist in the world? 1 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 2 The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 3 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 4 One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 5 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一——毕加索。 1．根据“Who is the most famous artist in the world?”可知，前句问世界上最著名的艺术家是谁，此处应该引出毕加索，选项C“如果不是达·芬奇，也可能是巴勃罗·毕加索。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，前文强调毕加索的天赋，此处应该说他可以创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。选项F“他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，前文提到被关禁闭他很开心，此处可以解释原因。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period.”可知，后句介绍“立体派时期是他著名时期之一”，需总起句引出“艺术分期”。选项E“人们把他的生活和艺术归入不同的时期。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，此处应该补充说明立体派的视觉效果，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像透视。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here in these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. F．These tomatoes grow well and they have a good harvest. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的家乡近些年发生的巨大变化。 1．前文“I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village.”作者提到自己的家乡过去是一个小村庄，选项B“But great changes have taken place here in these years.”起到总起转折的作用，引出下文的各项变化。 2．前文“Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.”提到以前人们很少去附近城镇，因为步行耗时久；后文“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.”提到所以想去哪里，他们可以开车。可知，此处应该提到汽车，选项A“Now many families have their own cars.”衔接步行的过去和开车出行的现在。 3．前文“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.”提到村里街道以前很窄，现在宽阔得多。可知此处应和街道有关，选项C“On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees.”承接前文介绍街道的话题，符合语境。 4．前文“As a result, the lake was dirty.”提到湖水很脏；后文“Now it has become a great place to have fun.”提到现在湖泊已经成为了一个好玩的地方，选项E“For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean.”介绍人们努力治理湖水，湖水由脏变美，使湖泊成为一个好玩的地方，逻辑衔接紧密， 5．前文“Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy, people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.”提到人们在田里种了许多苹果树；后文“Everyone is pleased with their life here.”提到每个人对这里的生活都非常满意，选项D“The apples sell well and people make much money.”介绍苹果的收益，人们的生活变好，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow. First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds from Leonardo English website says. Here, he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful. Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English. Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are little words like “so”, “um”, and “you know”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later?” 5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker! A．They help you to express yourself more clearly. B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice. C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England. E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”. F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. This method has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·海南海口·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 1 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important, too. C．Use your phone to help you memorize things. D．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. E．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. F．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 No one wakes up feeling happy every day. The happy people have one thing in common. They never stop trying to be happy. 1 . ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 2 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world’s colors. Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. 3 Happy people exercise regularly, because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆ 4 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is true. You go out of your way to buy something for your friends, and you know he or she will like it. Your effort (尽力) will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. 5 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A．Happiness makes you creative. B．Getting your body moving can make you happy. C．We don’t have time to look around. D．Here are some of the habits of happy people. E．When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 1 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 2 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 3 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 4 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 5 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Throughout the history of human beings, the dialogue between civilizations (文明) has served as a spiritual connection for people of different nations. 1 Let’s travel back to two thousand years ago — the Western Han Dynasty. A man returning from the western areas was reporting his journey to the emperor. This man was Zhang Qian. His job was actually not for cultural purposes. 2 Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments. 3 In a hotel in Dongjiaominxiang Alley in Beijing, an elder was giving a speech in English. The speech was about the spirit of Chinese people. The man was Gu Hongming, a highly admired educator who could speak nine languages. Gu spent his life translating the Confucian (儒家的) classics into English and Western poems into Chinese. Time to look at the modern age. In a hit video on the Internet, a girl wearing common clothes was putting beef and potatoes into a pot. 4 Her videos have become popular at home and abroad, spreading Chinese culture through recordings of life in the countryside. People of different dynasties, different areas and social backgrounds have used their voices as a bridge for cultural dialogue. No matter how common their experiences might seem, they are all excellent because they all play a part in building communication between civilizations. 5 It is our duty to use our voices to spread the power of cultural dialogue. A．Now let’s fast forward to the 20th century. B．She is actually a short-video creator called Li Ziqi. C．Still, more stories of the future remain to be written by us. D．However, his team taught western people Chinese technologies. E．When we have cultural communication, we need to know cultural differences. F．Whether it’s having a conversation or making a simple trade, cultural dialogue takes place. 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. People would like to spend their free time boating and fishing there. Thanks to the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．On weekends, I usually go fishing with my dad by the lake. F．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Without changes, our lives would be very boring. They would be like listening to the same song on our mobile phone over and over again. 1 They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, they feel uncomfortable. It’s like some children. 2 However, changing is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. 3 We’ll go through many changes in our lives. In America, some people change jobs over ten times during their lives. 4 They like changing because they think it improves their lives. 5 People are healthier and they live longer. People have more money and more food, and they also get a better education. Children are growing taller and more creative. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. A．Some people don’t like changes. B．Your child has become a teenager. C．Some change their homes many times. D．We meet new friends or get new hobbies. E．If all their toys aren’t in place, they can’t go to sleep. F．China has seen many changes in recent years and most of them are very good. 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others like to study at home. Which is better for studying? Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. 1 You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. There are a lot of good sides to studying at home. However, it’s not without problems. 2 So you’d better not use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can start a study group with other students. 3 For example, they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. 4 It can be difficult to decide which is a better place to study. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. 5 This way you can discover which study environment you like better. A．Take notes to describe how you feel. B．But libraries also have their downsides. C．There are many places for students to study. D．However, you can do something to help make the right decision. E．A familiar (熟悉的) environment can make it easier to control stress. F．Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·吉林·期中）Nowadays, English is widely used around the world. 1 Here are some ways to do it. Be friends with grammar. You may think grammar is strict and boring. But in fact, grammar is fun, free and exciting. 1 You should start seeing grammar as a friend who only gives you guidelines, not rules. Learning grammar can be like finishing a game. It is a challenge to understand the right rules of a sentence. Try to listen. Many people think listening is quite strange. Once you listen to something, you either get it 100% or 0%. 1 If you’re having a hard time knowing what others are saying, don’t be upset. Keep listening and thinking! Think about the information from what you hear and try to connect the words that you know. 2 3 Practice! When talking with others, you must make yourself understood. Find as many people as you can to practice your spoken English. Remember: English is a language, a tool of communication meant to be practiced together with other people. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．This is simply not true. B．Practice often. C．They can help you understand. D．How can you learn English well? E．Grammar isn’t something you want to run away from. F．The dictionary is a useful tool. 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （2025-2026九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know how to have a good memory? Many people think that only smart people have good memories. In fact, this is not true. 1 Train your brain often 1 For example, you can try to memorize something new, learn a new language or play a musical instrument. These activities can practice different parts of your brain, and this is just like exercising your arms or legs. When you use them often, they will become stronger. Keep a healthy lifestyle If you want to live a healthy life, getting enough sleep is necessary, because enough sleep is very important for your memory. 1 Also, eat healthy food like eggs, fish and nuts. They are all good for the brain. 2 It’s easy to forget something new in a short time. New information needs to be repeated and processed by your brain to stick. If you review it often, you will remember it for a long time. Learn to relax Too much stress is bad for your memory. 1 When you keep a good mood, your brain will work better. By following these ways, anyone can make their memory better and better. A．Live a happy life B．Exercise your brain regularly. C．Review what you have learned in time D．When you are tired, your brain can’t work well. E．You can listen to light music or do some sports to relax. F．Anyone can make their memory better with some easy ways. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）阅读短文，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 有一项多余。 We’ve all been there—sitting at a desk, reading a textbook, and hoping to remember what we learn. Many students ask, “ 1 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows it’s useful to review what they’ve studied before. 2 Experts say waiting a little time before studying again. It can help you learn things better. If you forget something a little and then try to remember it, you’ll keep it in mind longer. Similarly, studies show that a short break after studying may help you remember things better later. 3 No one is really sure. Some people think it has to do with how our short-term memory turns into long-term memory. Another easy tip is to change between different topics when you study. 4 For example, you can study math for 20 minutes, then change to English for another 20 minutes. This is a good way to remember things. Former world memory champion (冠军) Jonathan Hancock says, “Put information in different places or connect it to funny pictures, and you’ll remember it more easily.” 5 Hancock says keeping your things tidy helps your brain work better. Other experts also suggest getting enough sleep and doing sports often. The good news is that even though it takes time, we can all get better at remembering things if we try! A．But don’t study it again right away! B．Why does taking a break help with memory? C．Is there an easy way to make our memory better? D．Creating a quiet study environment is the first step. E．This can also help you see the links between different ideas. F．There are also more things that you can do to improve your memory. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On 8 May, 2026, David Attenborough turned 100 years old. He thought it was a quiet day. But his fans and those who wished him well had other ideas. Born in London in 1926, Mr Attenborough grew up in the countryside. 1 Later, he studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Mr Attenborough began working at the BBC. At that time, most TV programmes were recorded in small studios. Mr Attenborough wanted to use TV to show real animals in different parts of the world. 2 That was just the beginning. Since then, Mr Attenborough has created many other TV programmes. His programmes have taught people about plants and animals. His new ways of filming set a pattern for almost all future shows about nature. In recent years, Mr Attenborough has become more and more worried about climate change and ocean plastic pollution. 3 He hopes to inspire more people to work to solve these problems. Mr Attenborough is now famous around the world. 4 These shows have changed the way people think about the natural world. Scientists and people working to protect the environment have celebrated Mr Attenborough’s work. Over 50 different species have been named in his honour. 5 He says, “I won’t see how that story ends. After a lifetime of exploring our planet, I believe that the more people understand the natural world, the greater our hope of saving both it and ourselves.” A．He worked on the show for the next ten years. B．Now at 100, Mr Attenborough has no plans to stop. C．His recent shows have focused on these subjects. D．He showed a great interest in nature when he was a boy. E．So he went to Africa to film a show called Zoo Quest in 1954. F．His award-winning shows have been watched by billions of people. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang” . 1 . Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). 2 . When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai and worried about life here, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang.” Fan said. 3 . One of them is “Digital Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏)them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. 4 . She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in 2019”. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. 5 . In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．It came out in 2019. B．Her name is Fan Jinshi. C．Her great work was widely noticed. D．She became head of the Academy in 1998. E．Now Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life. F．Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期中）Nowadays, many young people choose to return home and do something for their hometown. Li Hua is one of them. 1 He hoped his small village could become better and more lively. When Li Hua came back, he found local fruit was good, but few people knew about it. 2 He learned short video skills and posted fruit-growing stories online. Soon more buyers knew the village fruit and farmers could make more money. Besides selling local fruit online, Li Hua also helped build small reading rooms for village kids. 3 More children could get storybooks and open their eyes to the outside world. Some villagers doubted him at first. Slowly they saw real changes around them. 4 More young people followed Li Hua and came back to serve the village. Building our hometown needs everyone’s effort. 5 If each of us tries our best, our home places will become more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．He started to think of useful ways. B．He left the big city and went back to his poor village. C．These reading rooms brought kids much fun and knowledge. D．People began to believe in what Li Hua was doing. E．Young people can play an important role in building their hometown. F．Li Hua made lots of money only for himself. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期中）I used to live in a small town with trees all around. 1 But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. 2 People here lived a simple life. 3 The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big stores and factories everywhere. 4 But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. 5 And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. B．You could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water. C．It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. D．Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. E．We must protect the environment in our hometown. F．Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. Passage 1 Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. 1 About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep in a lab. They were tested the next morning. 2 When we sleep, our brain goes through different phases (阶段). One of these is called REM sleep. 3 During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep phase is non-REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. 4 This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short-term memory part of the brain to the long-term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering complex information, such as a new language. 5 “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It’s an important time for the brain to change and grow,” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! A．But during this time, our brain organizes and saves new information. B．The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more. C．This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. D．For example, it can help people learn a second language faster. E．It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. F．He believed that sleep was very active and useful for our brain. Passage 2 English is an important language and learning it actively can open many doors. 1 ※ Listen to English songs and shows. Put on your headphones and listen to English songs and shows. This can help you learn different uses of English. 2 If you have your own free time, you can listen while doing daily tasks. ※ Talk to friends or language partners to practice. Speaking with others helps you be more confident. 3 It’s normal in English learning. Use the mistakes to improve your English skills. ※ Read English books and magazines. 4 Then, move to books with more words and difficult sentences. Reading magazines is like finding treasure boxes of new words. Write them down in your notebook and make it a habit. Every day, you’ll be a little richer in English words. ※ Pick up a pen and write in English. You can keep an English diary or write short stories. When you write, you can think about how to express your ideas clearly. 5 This way, you can see what you need to improve and keep getting better at writing. A．Start with the easy ones. B．If you make mistakes, don’t worry. C．Ask someone to check your writing. D．Watching English movies can help you a lot. E．Here are some fun and easy ways to help you. F．Songs also offer fun ways to practice pronunciation. Passage 3 Who is the most famous artist in the world? 1 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 2 The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 3 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 4 One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 5 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. Passage 4 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. 1 In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. 2 So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. 3 People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. 4 Now it has become a great place to have fun. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields. 5 Everyone is pleased with their life here. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Now many families have their own cars. B．But great changes have taken place here in these years. C．On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D．The apples sell well and people make much money. E．For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. F．These tomatoes grow well and they have a good harvest. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B Passage 2：1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1：1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 2：1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D Passage 2：1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 主题01 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1：1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 2：1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 主题02 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1：1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1：1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B Passage 2：1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 主题04 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 2：1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 4：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $