专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 2：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A Passage 2：1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 2：1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 2：1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 4：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南周口·期中）As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A．62% B．30% C．8% D．66% 2．77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A．bad B．good C．hard D．sad 3．From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on a mountain 4．Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 5．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people worry about the high price of houses B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南濮阳·期中）In the past, 398 residents (居民）in the village of Ushkaplun in Xinjiang had difficulty in getting safe drinking water. They had to walk along the mountain road for two hours to the nearest water source. The water was not clean. They used only gauze (纱布）to filter the water. It was not a strange thing for the residents in the village to fall sick after drinking the water. Now, however, all the villagers can enjoy clean drinking water straight from the tap at home. Taking a shower used to be something of a luxury (奢侈）, but now the villagers can enjoy one every day. The tap water has made their lives much more convenient. The change happened in 2018. The local government spent almost 9 million yuan building a project to provide water for the village. It took water from a spring (泉) at an altitude of 3,500 meters. There were huge difficulties in building the project because large machines could not enter the area. The workers had to depend on horses to move materials in. Sometimes, they had to carry materials themselves. This was one of many projects to provide clean drinking water for the residents in the countryside. Before 2020, in southern Xinjiang alone, the residents in 67 villages couldn’t use tap water. To supply them with safe drinking waters the workers had to overcome lots of difficulties. First of all, there was no suitable local water source because the water there wasn’t fit for drinking. After a long period of surveying and researching, they decided to get water from more than 100 kilometers away to meet the needs of the 470.000 residents in Payzawat . The great project began in May 2019. and on May 20, 2020, the last part of the project was completed. A time of safe drinking water began for the residents in the area. More than 90 percent of the residents in the countryside now use tap water, up from 71 percent in 2015. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “filter” most probably mean in Chinese? A．堵漏 B．擦干 C．澄浒 D．过滤 2．Why was it difficult to build the project in the village of Ushkaplun? A．Because the horses were very weak. B．Because they didn’t have enough money. C．Because the roads conditions were bad. D．Because they didn’t have many workers. 3．The main difficulty in supplying safe drinking water in Payzawat was _______. A．there was no suitable water source B．it was difficult to carry the materials C．the spring was at a very high altitude D．there were no big rivers running by 4．When was the last part of the project in Payzawat completed? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The difficulties in supplying safe drinking water. B．Why some people in Xinjiang were short of drinking water. C．How many residents were short of safe drinking water. D．How to supply safe drinking water to some villagers. 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, died in Beijing at 103. His life had both great academic achievements (学术成就) and a deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden in 1929. He received early education there and developed a strong interest in physics. During the war, he entered National Southwestern Associated University, building a good base for his future research. In 1945, Yang went to the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. In 1954, he put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”, a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, his visit to China caused a wave of overseas Chinese scholars (学者) returning to contribute to the country. He also raised funds to support Chinese scholars to study abroad, many of whom became backbones (中坚力量) of China’s science. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University, putting his energy into developing young people. He even gave over 2,000 books to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang’s influence went much further than science. He lived a simple life and encouraged young people to seek the truth and work for their country. People will always remember him. He was a great scientist and loved China deeply. His spirit will encourage people later. 1．When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1922. B．In 1954. C．In 1957. D．In 1999. 2．What can we infer from the sentence “Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland”? A．Yang didn’t like living in the US. B．Yang wanted to get more money in China. C．Yang cared about his motherland very much. D．Yang couldn’t work well in other countries. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what did Yang do to support Chinese scholars? A．He invited overseas Chinese scholars to give lectures in Tsinghua University. B．He raised funds to help Chinese scholars study abroad. C．He gave over 2,000 science books to Chinese scholars in the US. D．He helped Chinese scholars set up research centers in their hometowns. 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell readers how to win the Nobel Prize. B．To introduce Chen-Ning Yang’s life and spirit. C．To explain the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. D．To ask young people to study physics. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Physicist: Chen-Ning Yang B．The History of Nobel Prize in Physics C．Tsinghua University and Its Famous Students D．How to Become a Successful Scientist Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China’s online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. It serves over 700 million users, and it deals with more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she worked on creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges (挑战), got over many difficulties, and led the team to achieve great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this important moment, we had to solve these problems, no matter how difficult it was, “Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1. 2 seconds. “New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives, “she said. 1．What does the underlined word “title”most likely mean in paragraph 1? A．The name given to a book, painting, a film and other works. B．A special name for someone who did a very good job. C．Something interesting that people talk about. D．A great person that we should learn from. 2．Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival? A．Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B．Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C．Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D．Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 3．What does Shan Xinghua think of new technology? A．It may be a bit dangerous. B．It should make people’s lives easier. C．It can save time and money. D．It should focus on selling more tickets. 4．Which of the following can best describe Shan Xinghua according to the passage? A．Hard-working and shy B．Quiet and polite. C．Strong-willed and helpful D．Lucky and proud 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Woman Who Built 12306. B．A Famous Train Inventor and Driver C．Problems During the Spring Festival D．The Popular 12306 Platform in China 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期中）①Apps are becoming more and more popular these days. They can help you out in almost every area of your life, such as keeping healthy, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. ②However, you need to know how to use them properly. Here is what you should think about before using an app for language learning. ③Learn from different sources (not just apps). Any excellent language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to TVs, radios, music and even real people. Would you learn your own language in only one way? Probably not. Why not do so in your new language? ④Set up your purpose and plan your habits. Do you want to improve your new language in weeks? The best apps adapt (调整) themselves according to your timetable. These apps encourage habit-building because a successful habit helps you to learn more and better. ⑤Make it social. No, I don’t mean putting your progress online. I mean a real social life. I made progress in Italian, thanks to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. So you can also find a friend to be with you. Taking an evening class, borrowing a book and even attending a language school are all good ways. ⑥To be honest, the combination (组合) of apps, language schools, evening classes and books has been useful. Besides, do remember to use apps as often as you can. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．To introduce some apps. B．To describe the popularity of apps. C．To explain the history of apps. D．To encourage people to use apps more. 2．The underlined word “sources” means “________”. A．the form in which a book is published B．experience C．the thing that you can get something from D．connection 3．Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A．An excellent app is helpful to your language learning. B．There are some other ways that are more useful than apps. C．You can just depend on a good app to learn a new language. D．Having a friend can make your language learning more interesting. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．How to use apps correctly. B．How apps change our language learning. C．How to learn a new language better. D．How to get a better app for language learning. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期中）We recycle (回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A．using less vocabulary B．writing vocabulary over and over again C．learning more new vocabulary D．using vocabulary that we have learned very often 2．If we recycle language, it may ________. A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon 3．When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A．correct it at once B．learn from it C．be worried about it D．forget about it 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to recycle rubbish? B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C．Three ways to recycle language. D．Why should we recycle language? 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 1．Why isn’t the living room a good place for study? A．Because it is too big. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too old. D．Because it is too noisy. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When someone has a good memory, it means he/ she can get good grades. B．The bedroom is a good place for study. C．You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. D．Asking questions is the key way to study. 3．What’s the purpose of putting our dream grades on the desk? A．To make us happy. B．To develop a good study habit. C．To tell us what we are studying for. D．To help us relax. 4．What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A．Effective. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study English D．How to Have a Good Memory Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江西九江·期中）Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. But if you write down the information, you can remember more. So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map—place the main idea in the center and use lines to connect related (相关) information. Read and share what you are learning Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. Go to sleep after learning Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall of the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, your brain turns facts from short-term memory into long-term (短期) memory. So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours, before you go to sleep. If you can’t sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a photo. 2．What can stop you from forgetting information quickly? A．Writing down everything. B．Making a mind map. C．Drawing pictures of it. D．Reading textbooks. 3．Why is it good for you to say words out loud? A．It can help you remember information by reading aloud to yourself. B．It works well with mind maps. C．It saves the time to write down information. D．It forces deeper understanding of materials. 4．What does the underlined word “recall” mean in paragraph 4? A．Memory. B．Brain. C．Fact. D．Note. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare different study methods. B．To introduce useful ways to remember things. C．To warn students about memory loss problems. D．To explain how human brains process information. 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北荆州·期中）My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan‑Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 1．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 3．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 4．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Environment in My Hometown B．The Great Changes in My Hometown C．The Special Culture in My Hometown D．The Economic Development in My Hometown Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time, so I can feel how greatly life has changed in this city. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing has become a city with more cars. B．Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. C．People in Beijing prefer the old days. D．Smartphones are popular in Beijing. 2．How did people in Beijing go to work in the past? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike or bus. D．On foot. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Beijing now? A．Large blocks of modern apartments. B．Many underground lines. C．Popular smartphones. D．Fewer cars than before. 4．In Paragraph 3, “themselves” refers to ________. A．the streets B．the apartments C．people D．the cars 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Everyone is satisfied with the changes in Beijing. B．No one misses the life in the past. C．Though some people miss the old days, we should follow the times. D．Beijing is no longer a modern city. 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 1．What brought her good results? A．Formal scientific training. B．Her patience. C．Gombe Stream National Park’s lowered standards (标准). D．Her giving up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 2．Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A．It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B．It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C．It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D．It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 3．What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A．It is a program only for young women. B．It helps young people protect the environment. C．It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D．It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 4．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall’s life path? A．From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. B．From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C．From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D．From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B．To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C．To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D．To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期中）In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. Four of them are especially excellent. Name: Liang Wenfeng He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the animation industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animation more recognized in the world. Name: Wang Xingxing His company has developed advanced four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “Yang BOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. His work helps the development of the robotics industry (机器人产业). Name: Feng Ji His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern game technology. His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence. 1．Which of the following statements about Liang Wenfeng is correct? A．He works in the film industry. B．He is famous for his touching stories. C．His company developed “Yang BOT”. D．His work has influenced social digital transformation. 2．Jiaozi is well-known for his ________. A．AI technologies B．robotics products C．cultural confidence D．excellent directing work 3．According to the passage, which mixes traditional culture with modern technology? A．Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha 2. B．Ne Zha 2 and Yang BOT. C．Yang BOT and Black Myth: Wukong. D．DeepSeek and Yang BOT. 4．What does Feng Ji’s work Black Myth-Wukong help with? A．Spreading Chinese traditional culture and improving cultural confidence. B．The development of the animation industry. C．The digital transformation of society. D．The development of the robotics industry. 5．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They are all famous as directors. B．They are all very confident and not afraid to try new things. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all famous for their work in technology. 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish the subject successfully and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ·Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ·Secondly, think carefully about whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ·Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ·Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations often used in daily life, just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll have lots of fun. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What is chemistry like for beginners at first, according to the passage? A．Learning a new language B．Playing a simple game C．Doing easy math problems D．Reading a storybook 3．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of an equation is to ________. A．read it aloud in class B．write it on the blackboard C．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it 4．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chemistry has a very common vocabulary. B．Some concepts of chemistry are easy to understand. C．Beginners should spend more time working on chemistry. D．We should watch or do experiments in chemistry class carefully. 5．Which question can help readers know the main idea of the passage? A．How do students study chemistry? B．What is the importance of chemistry? C．Who can help you learn chemistry well? D．Why is chemistry hard for beginners? Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we will forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written,checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend (假装) there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does recycling language mean according to the passage? A．It means using less vocabulary. B．It means writing vocabulary over and over again. C．It means learning more new vocabulary. D．It means using vocabulary that we have learned before very often. 2．If we recycle language, it may _________. A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon 3．What should you do when you make a mistake while writing a short paragraph? A．Correct it at once. B．Learn from it. C．Be worried about it. D．Forget about it. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to recycle rubbish? B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C．Three ways to recycle language. D．Why should we recycle language? 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Imagine a holiday of adventure (冒险) and discovery. Now imagine gathering all that excitement in one place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?Why do we keep a holiday diary? A holiday diary is like a treasure box filled with adventures. It is also a great place to let your imagination run wild!How do you choose your ideal (理想的) diary notebook? Every great adventure starts with the right tools. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a lockable diary that others can’t open. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have enough pages to last you through the holiday.How can you get creative? Here are a few ideas to get you started: ◇Daily activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature observations: You can write about animals you see or the soft sounds of leaves in the wind. ◇Simple doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all words. Draw something you see or draw a picture about your holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this holiday or for the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. What rewards (回报) can you expect? By the end of the holiday, you’ll have a collection of fond memories. Your holiday diary will remind (使想起) you of all the fun you had and how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．In the holiday diary, you can let your imagination ________. A．grow freely B．break the law C．be controlled D．gather the excitement 2．Which of the following can be a diary notebook? A． B． C． D． 3．To make your holiday diary more creative, you can ________. A．listen to music while writing B．write down your dreams at night C．draw some pictures instead of writing D．invite your friends to make it together 4．What is the reward for keeping a holiday diary? A．Ideas about the future. B．Personal progress and growth. C．A collection of beautiful photos. D．A gift from your family and friends. 5．What is the purpose of writing this text? A．To share some creative ideas for writing. B．To encourage readers to keep a holiday diary. C．To tell readers how to choose a diary notebook. D．To show the importance of recording memories. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Have you ever wondered how people learn? It happens in the brain, but what exactly occurs (发生) to make learning happen? Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? Most experts agree that learning is about memory. When a person learns, their brain keeps the information. Now information is in the brain as part of short-term memory. That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brain’s long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep. So, for learning, the question is, how do we make the brain believe that new information is important? Have you ever heard that “practice makes perfect”? The more you practice a new skill, the more likely you are to learn it. That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important. And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. Another way is to go to someone who’s already an expert in the new field. Ask them to model their thinking or process for you. It can help you learn to look at new information in a new way that makes it easier for you to learn. Have you ever had a teacher who asked you to connect a new idea to your background (背景) knowledge? Now you know why! And a final piece of advice for learning: Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain. Rest time is just as important as study time. 1．What can we do to keep the new information in the brain? A．Write it down. B．Tell it to a friend. C．Consider it important. D．Read it before sleeping. 2．How does the writer lead in his advice on learning? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 3．What does the underlined word “repetition” mean? A．Imaging something. B．Stopping doing something. C．Thinking something over. D．Doing something again and again. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．What Can We Learn? B．How Do We Learn? C．When Can We Learn? D．Why Do We Learn? Passage 1 Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again. But psychologists have found that this is not as effective as most people think. For more than a hundred years, researchers have studied something called the spacing effect (间隔效应). It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. For example, if you review your English words for twenty minutes every day for a week, you will remember them longer than if you study for two hours the night before a test. That is why cramming (临时突击) often fails. Another powerful method is retrieval practice (提取练习)—testing yourself. It sounds simple, but many studies show that trying to recall what you have learned is much more helpful than simply rereading the material. When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to “find” the information, and this makes the memory stronger. In one recent study with primary school students, testing helped them remember their lessons better than re-reading did. However, not all students know these methods. Some researchers point out that many learners misunderstand their own learning. They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better. In fact, that “easy” feeling is often an illusion (错觉). So next time you study, try to space your practice and test yourself often. Remember: it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn. 1．What does the spacing effect mean? A．Studying for a longer time each day. B．Studying the same thing several times with breaks. C．Reading notes as quickly as possible. D．Testing yourself before a test. 2．Why does the writer give the example of reviewing words? A．To show that daily practice works better. B．To prove that tests are necessary. C．To tell readers to study two hours a night. D．To explain why students forget words. 3．Why is retrieval practice helpful? A．Because it makes studying easier. B．Because it gives students more time. C．Because it helps students read faster. D．Because it makes the memory stronger. 4．Why do many students prefer re-reading? A．Because it is more effective. B．Because it feels easier and more comfortable. C．Because their teachers ask them to do so. D．Because they have more time to do it. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Taking Notes B．Testing: The Only Way to Learn C．Study Smarter, Not Harder D．Why Students Love Re-reading Passage 2 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized （有条理的）. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______. A．they have memory problems B．they are too worried C．they don’t use a proper way D．they don’t like to study 2．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 3．The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______. A．keeps many books like a large library B．works like a well-organized library C．provides any book you want D．leaves memory anywhere 4．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A．Making sentences with the word. B．Listening to some familiar stories. C．Talking with people that you know. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 5．This passage mainly tells us about _______. A．language students’ problems in study B．how to make the meaning of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．how to improve ways to remember words Passage 3 In the past, villagers in remote areas had to walk for hours to sell their produce at local markets. Today, thanks to better roads and Internet access, many rural areas have been connected to the outside world. This has given rise to a new kind of villager: the “digital villager.” Take Xiaowang Village in Yunnan as an example. Several years ago, it was a poor mountain village with no modern technology. In 2021, the village got high-speed fiber-optic Internet. Since then, things have changed greatly. Villagers started livestreaming to sell their fruits, tea and handmade crafts to customers across the country. They also use online platforms to buy goods at lower prices. Li Qiang, a young man who returned to the village in 2022, said, “I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen. Now I earn even more money by selling our local products online. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us.” Digital tools have also improved education and healthcare. Students can now take online lessons from experienced teachers in big cities. The village clinic uses telemedicine to connect to city hospitals. According to official data, the average income of rural residents increased from 17,131 yuan in 2020 to 24,456 yuan in 2025. Rural tourism and e-commerce are growing fast. However, challenges still exist. Some elderly villagers have trouble using smartphones, so the government has set up training programs to help them. 1．What does the term “digital villagers” refer to? A．Villagers who have moved to cities. B．Villagers who make use of digital technology. C．Villagers who grow digital products. D．Villagers who live in big cities. 2．When did Xiaowang Village get high-speed Internet? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 3．Why did Li Qiang return to his village? A．He lost his job in the city. B．He missed his family. C．He wanted to become a teacher. D．He could earn more money online. 4．How does the village clinic benefit from telemedicine? A．It gets more local doctors. B．It can ask city hospitals for advice. C．It reduces the cost of medicine. D．It provides free healthcare. 5．What problem does the passage mention? A．The Internet signal is too weak. B．Students dislike online classes. C．Some elderly people have difficulty using smartphones. D．Local products do not sell well. Passage 4 Drink hot water. Start your day with a bowl of warm, comforting porridge. These pieces of advice may seem too simple to Chinese people—these are their daily routines. But for people around the world who are interested in modern Chinese lifestyles, these are useful tips worth learning and following. Video creator Sherry XiiRuii began posting funny and interesting guides about ordinary Chinese habits on social media in 2025, using the topic tag #BecomingChinese. At that time, she probably did not expect her videos to get millions of views, nor did she think they would become a popular social media craze. Within just two months, she made more than 20 videos in this series, which are designed as useful guides to “becoming Chinese”. Each video averaged 1 million views. In the videos, this Chinese-American creator shares her ideas in a lively way, explaining how Chinese people think about health and daily family habits. She has more than 9 million followers on the internet, and her success has led many people to copy her style online. This craze has also gone beyond daily routines, creating new crazes like #Chinamaxxing. This shows that more and more people online admire China’s city development, public safety, and modern convenient services. For many people, China’s achievements in these areas provide another good choice besides the Western way of living. In an interview, XiiRuii made an important point: in America, most people’s understanding of Chinese culture is still not deep. But introducing simple, easy-to-follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture. 1．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2-4? A．Sherry was sure she would succeed at first. B．Few people cared about her suggestions. C．Her videos were about scientific study. D．Her sharing was accepted and welcomed. 2．What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A popular trend. B．A serious problem. C．A boring activity. D．A difficult task. 3．How is the passage organized? A．By listing opinions only. B．By showing facts and examples. C．By giving questions and answers. D．By comparing different countries. 4．What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Western lifestyles will disappear soon. B．Sherry will stop making videos suddenly. C．More people will learn Chinese culture in daily life. D．Foreigners will find Chinese culture hard to understand. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a popular social media star and her cultural influence. B．To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C．To teach people how to make popular short videos. D．To advertise Chinese food and daily habits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南周口·期中）As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen (被选出来) to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A．62% B．30% C．8% D．66% 2．77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A．bad B．good C．hard D．sad 3．From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on a mountain 4．Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A．on the playgrounds B．by the rivers C．in the gyms D．in the parks 5．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people worry about the high price of houses B．13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C．the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D．the survey was made last week 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了长沙近些年来发生了很大的改变，人们的生活水平有了很大提高，文中从四个方面对长沙市民做了一项调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Safety：30%”可知，长沙有30%的人关注安全。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“What they think of working in the city：Good：77%”可知，77%的人认为在长沙工作很好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“In a quieter place：48%，In a busier place：2%，In a greener place：50%”可知，很少人喜欢在繁忙的地方居住。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.”可知，每天早上有很多人在公园里做运动。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. ”可知，这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，故推断出人们喜欢住在长沙。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南濮阳·期中）In the past, 398 residents (居民）in the village of Ushkaplun in Xinjiang had difficulty in getting safe drinking water. They had to walk along the mountain road for two hours to the nearest water source. The water was not clean. They used only gauze (纱布）to filter the water. It was not a strange thing for the residents in the village to fall sick after drinking the water. Now, however, all the villagers can enjoy clean drinking water straight from the tap at home. Taking a shower used to be something of a luxury (奢侈）, but now the villagers can enjoy one every day. The tap water has made their lives much more convenient. The change happened in 2018. The local government spent almost 9 million yuan building a project to provide water for the village. It took water from a spring (泉) at an altitude of 3,500 meters. There were huge difficulties in building the project because large machines could not enter the area. The workers had to depend on horses to move materials in. Sometimes, they had to carry materials themselves. This was one of many projects to provide clean drinking water for the residents in the countryside. Before 2020, in southern Xinjiang alone, the residents in 67 villages couldn’t use tap water. To supply them with safe drinking waters the workers had to overcome lots of difficulties. First of all, there was no suitable local water source because the water there wasn’t fit for drinking. After a long period of surveying and researching, they decided to get water from more than 100 kilometers away to meet the needs of the 470.000 residents in Payzawat . The great project began in May 2019. and on May 20, 2020, the last part of the project was completed. A time of safe drinking water began for the residents in the area. More than 90 percent of the residents in the countryside now use tap water, up from 71 percent in 2015. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “filter” most probably mean in Chinese? A．堵漏 B．擦干 C．澄浒 D．过滤 2．Why was it difficult to build the project in the village of Ushkaplun? A．Because the horses were very weak. B．Because they didn’t have enough money. C．Because the roads conditions were bad. D．Because they didn’t have many workers. 3．The main difficulty in supplying safe drinking water in Payzawat was _______. A．there was no suitable water source B．it was difficult to carry the materials C．the spring was at a very high altitude D．there were no big rivers running by 4．When was the last part of the project in Payzawat completed? A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The difficulties in supplying safe drinking water. B．Why some people in Xinjiang were short of drinking water. C．How many residents were short of safe drinking water. D．How to supply safe drinking water to some villagers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了新疆是如何向一些村民提供安全的饮用水的。 1．词义猜测题。根据“ The water was not clean. They used only gauze (纱布）to filter the water. ”可知，水不干净，所以用纱布应是为了过滤的 ，所以划线单词表示“过滤”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There were huge difficulties in building the project because large machines could not enter the area. The workers had to depend on horses to move materials in. Sometimes, they had to carry materials themselves.”（由于大型机器不能进入该地区，建造这个工程遇到了巨大的困难。工人们不得不依靠马匹把材料搬进来。有时，他们不得不自己搬运材料）可知，是因为路不好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“ First of all, there was no suitable local water source because the water there wasn’t fit for drinking. ”可知，当地没有合适的水源，因为那里的水不适合饮用，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“The great project began in May 2019 and on May 20, 2020, the last part of the project was completed.”可知，最后一部分是在2020年完成的，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The change happened in 2018. The local government spent almost 9 million yuan building a project to provide water for the village. It took water from a spring (泉) at an altitude of 3,500 meters. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了新疆是如何向一些村民提供安全的饮用水的，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中） Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, died in Beijing at 103. His life had both great academic achievements (学术成就) and a deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden in 1929. He received early education there and developed a strong interest in physics. During the war, he entered National Southwestern Associated University, building a good base for his future research. In 1945, Yang went to the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. In 1954, he put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”, a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, his visit to China caused a wave of overseas Chinese scholars (学者) returning to contribute to the country. He also raised funds to support Chinese scholars to study abroad, many of whom became backbones (中坚力量) of China’s science. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University, putting his energy into developing young people. He even gave over 2,000 books to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang’s influence went much further than science. He lived a simple life and encouraged young people to seek the truth and work for their country. People will always remember him. He was a great scientist and loved China deeply. His spirit will encourage people later. 1．When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1922. B．In 1954. C．In 1957. D．In 1999. 2．What can we infer from the sentence “Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland”? A．Yang didn’t like living in the US. B．Yang wanted to get more money in China. C．Yang cared about his motherland very much. D．Yang couldn’t work well in other countries. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what did Yang do to support Chinese scholars? A．He invited overseas Chinese scholars to give lectures in Tsinghua University. B．He raised funds to help Chinese scholars study abroad. C．He gave over 2,000 science books to Chinese scholars in the US. D．He helped Chinese scholars set up research centers in their hometowns. 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To tell readers how to win the Nobel Prize. B．To introduce Chen-Ning Yang’s life and spirit. C．To explain the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. D．To ask young people to study physics. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Physicist: Chen-Ning Yang B．The History of Nobel Prize in Physics C．Tsinghua University and Its Famous Students D．How to Become a Successful Scientist 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了20世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、顶尖学术成就，以及他始终心系祖国、助力中国科教事业发展的相关事迹与宝贵精神。 1．文章第三段第三句提到“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation”，说明杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理学奖的时间是1957年。 2．根据第五段“Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland”并结合后文杨振宁推动海外华人学者回国、资助中国学者、回国投身人才培养的事迹，可推知该句表达杨振宁十分关心热爱自己的祖国。 3．第四段第三句提到“He also raised funds to support Chinese scholars to study abroad, many of whom became backbones of China’s science”，说明杨振宁通过筹集资金的方式资助中国学者赴海外深造。 4．通读全文，文章依次介绍了杨振宁的成长经历、顶尖学术成果、归国后助力中国科教的诸多贡献，以及他留给后人的精神财富，核心目的是向读者介绍杨振宁的一生与他的宝贵精神。 5．文章开篇点明杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，随后按时间顺序介绍了他的求学之路、学术巅峰、爱国之举及晚年对教育的贡献，最后总结其精神影响。选项A“A Great Physicist: Chen-Ning Yang”是最贴合的标题。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China’s online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. It serves over 700 million users, and it deals with more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she worked on creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges (挑战), got over many difficulties, and led the team to achieve great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this important moment, we had to solve these problems, no matter how difficult it was, “Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1. 2 seconds. “New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives, “she said. 1．What does the underlined word “title”most likely mean in paragraph 1? A．The name given to a book, painting, a film and other works. B．A special name for someone who did a very good job. C．Something interesting that people talk about. D．A great person that we should learn from. 2．Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival? A．Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B．Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C．Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D．Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 3．What does Shan Xinghua think of new technology? A．It may be a bit dangerous. B．It should make people’s lives easier. C．It can save time and money. D．It should focus on selling more tickets. 4．Which of the following can best describe Shan Xinghua according to the passage? A．Hard-working and shy B．Quiet and polite. C．Strong-willed and helpful D．Lucky and proud 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Woman Who Built 12306. B．A Famous Train Inventor and Driver C．Problems During the Spring Festival D．The Popular 12306 Platform in China 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了“时代楷模”单杏花的事迹，讲述了她带领团队研发12306火车票网上售票系统的过程、面临的挑战以及她对科技的看法。 1．第一段指出“She was given the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ in December, 2024, which made her widely known across the country.”，“Role Model of the Times”是国家对她杰出贡献的表彰，是一种特殊的荣誉称号。 2．第四段指出“The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time.”，2012年春运期间，12306面临的最大挑战是太多人同时在线购票。 3．最后一段指出“‘New technology should serve society and improve people’s lives,’ she said.”，单杏花认为新技术应该服务社会、改善人们的生活，也就是让人们的生活更便捷。 4．根据文中内容，单杏花多年来克服诸多困难，带领团队成功研发并不断优化12306系统，体现了她意志坚定；她研发的系统极大便利了人们的出行，体现了她乐于助人、为社会做贡献。 5．全文围绕单杏花展开，讲述了她研发12306系统的经历和贡献，A选项“The Woman Who Built 12306”最能概括文章内容。 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期中）①Apps are becoming more and more popular these days. They can help you out in almost every area of your life, such as keeping healthy, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. ②However, you need to know how to use them properly. Here is what you should think about before using an app for language learning. ③Learn from different sources (not just apps). Any excellent language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of different sources of information, from newspapers and books to TVs, radios, music and even real people. Would you learn your own language in only one way? Probably not. Why not do so in your new language? ④Set up your purpose and plan your habits. Do you want to improve your new language in weeks? The best apps adapt (调整) themselves according to your timetable. These apps encourage habit-building because a successful habit helps you to learn more and better. ⑤Make it social. No, I don’t mean putting your progress online. I mean a real social life. I made progress in Italian, thanks to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. So you can also find a friend to be with you. Taking an evening class, borrowing a book and even attending a language school are all good ways. ⑥To be honest, the combination (组合) of apps, language schools, evening classes and books has been useful. Besides, do remember to use apps as often as you can. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．To introduce some apps. B．To describe the popularity of apps. C．To explain the history of apps. D．To encourage people to use apps more. 2．The underlined word “sources” means “________”. A．the form in which a book is published B．experience C．the thing that you can get something from D．connection 3．Which of the following is the writer’s idea? A．An excellent app is helpful to your language learning. B．There are some other ways that are more useful than apps. C．You can just depend on a good app to learn a new language. D．Having a friend can make your language learning more interesting. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．How to use apps correctly. B．How apps change our language learning. C．How to learn a new language better. D．How to get a better app for language learning. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是说明文，围绕语言学习类应用的正确使用展开，先介绍了应用的流行现状，引出使用语言学习应用前需考虑的问题，接着给出多来源学习、设定目标规划习惯、社交化学习三点建议，最后总结指出应将应用与其他学习方式结合，合理使用应用。 1．第一段“Apps are becoming more and more popular these days”直接点明apps越来越流行，后文列举其在生活各领域的作用是为了具体说明其流行程度，因此目的是描述apps的受欢迎程度。 2．根据第三段“different sources of information, from newspapers and books to TVs, radios, music and even real people”可知，newspapers、books等都是获取信息的“来源”，因此“sources”意为“可以从中获取某物的事物”。 3．根据第一段“Apps are becoming more and more popular these days. They can help you out in almost every area of your life...or even learning a language.”，说明作者认为app对学习语言是有帮助的。 4．梳理全文脉络可知，①②段总起，介绍apps流行并引出“如何正确使用语言学习类apps”的主题；③④⑤段分别从“多渠道学习”“设定目标和习惯”“社交化学习”三个方面具体说明方法；⑥段总结，强调多种方式结合及频繁使用apps。 5．文章主要介绍的是如何更好地学习一门语言，不仅限于app的支持。因此标题为“How to learn a new language better”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南许昌·期中）We recycle (回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A．using less vocabulary B．writing vocabulary over and over again C．learning more new vocabulary D．using vocabulary that we have learned very often 2．If we recycle language, it may ________. A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon 3．When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A．correct it at once B．learn from it C．be worried about it D．forget about it 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to recycle rubbish? B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C．Three ways to recycle language. D．Why should we recycle language? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了语言也可以像垃圾一样循环复用，阐述了循环运用语言的必要性，并介绍了重复阅读、仿写写作、自言自语口述这三种复用所学语言词汇的具体方法。         1．根据文章第一段第二句“Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learned before again and again.”可知，语言回收意味着反复使用以前学过的词汇。选项D与此意相符， 2．根据文章第一段第三句“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it.”可知，如果不反复运用语言就会忘记它；反之，如果反复运用语言，词汇就能被记住。选项A“被保持在脑海中” 符合逻辑。 3．根据文章第三段最后一句“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知，写作犯错时不要担心，应该从错误中学习。 4．通读全文，第二段提到“The first is through reading.” (阅读)，第三段提到“The second way... is through writing.” (写作)，第四段提到“having a chat with yourself... tell him...” (口语交流)。文中未提及Listening (听力) 这一方式。 5．文章第一段引出 “语言回收” 的话题并提出有三种方法，随后第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了这三种方法（阅读、写作、自语）。因此文章主要讲的是回收语言的三种方式。 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北孝感·期中）Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, one has developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 1．Why isn’t the living room a good place for study? A．Because it is too big. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too old. D．Because it is too noisy. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When someone has a good memory, it means he/ she can get good grades. B．The bedroom is a good place for study. C．You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. D．Asking questions is the key way to study. 3．What’s the purpose of putting our dream grades on the desk? A．To make us happy. B．To develop a good study habit. C．To tell us what we are studying for. D．To help us relax. 4．What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A．Effective. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study English D．How to Have a Good Memory 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文阐述了良好学习习惯的重要性，介绍了如选择安静的学习环境、整理桌面、提问、明确学习目标、找到高效学习时间等具体的良好学习习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是学习的好地方是因为它太吵了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”可知，有好记性意味着不断练习使用，并非意味着能取得好成绩，A选项表述错误。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想的成绩放在桌上的目的是提醒自己学习的目标。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.”可知，找到高效的学习时间并在此时学习会取得进步，“productive”意为“高效的；有成效的”，与“Effective”意思相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇即点明“Good study habits are important for all students.”，后文围绕良好学习习惯展开，所以选项B“Good Study Habits Are Important”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江西九江·期中）Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things? To help yourself remember what you’ve learned, you are encouraged to use some useful ways to study. Try these suggestions, and you will be surprised how easy it is to remember things. Write down things you need to keep in mind Research has shown that within two days of getting new information, you forget 60% of it. But if you write down the information, you can remember more. So write down the key information in your textbooks. You can also make a mind map—place the main idea in the center and use lines to connect related (相关) information. Read and share what you are learning Saying words out loud can be helpful. According to the research at the University of Waterloo, you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud to yourself. Besides, try to teach your study topics to other people. It’s good for you because it makes you think about your learning materials more deeply. Go to sleep after learning Research shows that going to sleep shortly after a study period will improve your recall of the materials you just studied. That is because when you sleep, your brain turns facts from short-term memory into long-term (短期) memory. So if you need to learn something challenging, do it a few hours, before you go to sleep. If you can’t sleep during the day, review your notes before going to bed. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a photo. 2．What can stop you from forgetting information quickly? A．Writing down everything. B．Making a mind map. C．Drawing pictures of it. D．Reading textbooks. 3．Why is it good for you to say words out loud? A．It can help you remember information by reading aloud to yourself. B．It works well with mind maps. C．It saves the time to write down information. D．It forces deeper understanding of materials. 4．What does the underlined word “recall” mean in paragraph 4? A．Memory. B．Brain. C．Fact. D．Note. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare different study methods. B．To introduce useful ways to remember things. C．To warn students about memory loss problems. D．To explain how human brains process information. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的有效方法：记录关键信息、朗读和分享学习内容、学习后睡眠。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have a good memory? Are you good at remembering things?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But if you write down the information… You can also make a mind map”可知，制作思维导图能减缓遗忘。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“you are more likely to remember information that you have read aloud to yourself”可知，朗读有助于记忆。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“improve your recall of the materials”及后文“brain turns facts into long-term memory”可推断，“recall”指“记忆能力”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过“Write down things”、“Read and share”、“Go to sleep”三个小标题，系统介绍了增强记忆的方法。选项B“introduce useful ways to remember things”准确概括了文章目的。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖北荆州·期中）My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took a trolleybus (无轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular. There are some apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Zhongyuan‑Fu Tower (中原福塔). Here, you can see the beautiful scenery of Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 1．Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The symbol of Zhengzhou. B．The lowest building in Zhengzhou. C．The changes in buildings in Zhengzhou. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 3．How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou now according to the text? A．By planting more flowers in their yards. B．By reducing the number of factories. C．By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D．By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 4．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Environment in My Hometown B．The Great Changes in My Hometown C．The Special Culture in My Hometown D．The Economic Development in My Hometown 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了作者的家乡郑州作为河南省会，在过去几年间于交通、建筑、环境三个方面发生的巨大变化。 1．根据文章第2段“For one thing, people took a trolleybus to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi has become very popular.”可知，第二段提到了无轨电车、地铁、出租车三种交通方式，未提及飞机，对应B选项的图片内容。 2．根据文章第3段“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”可知，本段围绕郑州的建筑变化展开，对比了过去和现在的最高建筑，核心内容是郑州建筑的变化。 3．根据文章第4段“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains.”可知，现在郑州的人们通过在公园、河边以及山上种植植物的方式来保护环境。 4．文章第1段总起，点明郑州在过去几年发生了诸多变化；第2、3、4段分别从交通出行、城市建筑、生态环境三个角度具体介绍变化内容，属于“总—分”结构，对应A选项的结构图示。 5．全文以“郑州的变化”为核心，从交通、建筑、环境三个维度展开介绍，核心主题是家乡的巨大变化，因此最适合作文章标题的是“The Great Changes in My Hometown”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time, so I can feel how greatly life has changed in this city. In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world. Now, Beijing has changed greatly. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smartphones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones. The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing has become a city with more cars. B．Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. C．People in Beijing prefer the old days. D．Smartphones are popular in Beijing. 2．How did people in Beijing go to work in the past? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike or bus. D．On foot. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Beijing now? A．Large blocks of modern apartments. B．Many underground lines. C．Popular smartphones. D．Fewer cars than before. 4．In Paragraph 3, “themselves” refers to ________. A．the streets B．the apartments C．people D．the cars 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Everyone is satisfied with the changes in Beijing. B．No one misses the life in the past. C．Though some people miss the old days, we should follow the times. D．Beijing is no longer a modern city. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了自20世纪80年代以来，北京在居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面发生的巨大变化，同时谈及人们对于新旧生活的不同感受，并提出我们应当跟上时代发展。 1．通读全文可知，全文四段围绕”80年代以来北京生活的巨大变迁”展开。 2．根据文章第二段“They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work”可知，过去人们骑自行车或乘公交车上下班。 3．根据文章第三段“many underground lines and lots of cars”可知，现在汽车很多而非更少。 4．根据文章第三段“People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smartphones.”可知，themselves指代主语people（人们）。 5．根据文章最后一段“However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.”可知，尽管有人怀念旧时光，但我们应当跟上时代。 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家) and conservationist (环保主义者), passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results. She became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities; they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up “Roots and Shoots”. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment. Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, “Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark.” 1．What brought her good results? A．Formal scientific training. B．Her patience. C．Gombe Stream National Park’s lowered standards (标准). D．Her giving up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 2．Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A．It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B．It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C．It broke the previous (之前的) idea that only humans could make tools. D．It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 3．What can we know about “Roots and Shoots” from the passage? A．It is a program only for young women. B．It helps young people protect the environment. C．It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute. D．It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 4．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall’s life path? A．From focusing on chimpanzee research to encouraging environmental protection. B．From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C．From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D．From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence. B．To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees. C．To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees. D．To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔的生平、黑猩猩研究成果，以及她在环保领域的贡献与深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her patience finally brought good results.”可知，她的耐心带来了好结果，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools.”可知，这一发现打破了只有人类会制造工具的原有认知，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up ‘Roots and Shoots’. It is a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment.”可知，该项目帮助年轻人采取行动保护环境，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In 1960... study chimpanzees...Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world....”可知，她的人生轨迹是从专注黑猩猩研究转向推动环保事业，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕珍·古道尔的生平、研究成果、环保行动及影响展开，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东济南·期中）In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. Four of them are especially excellent. Name: Liang Wenfeng He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the animation industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animation more recognized in the world. Name: Wang Xingxing His company has developed advanced four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “Yang BOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. His work helps the development of the robotics industry (机器人产业). Name: Feng Ji His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern game technology. His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence. 1．Which of the following statements about Liang Wenfeng is correct? A．He works in the film industry. B．He is famous for his touching stories. C．His company developed “Yang BOT”. D．His work has influenced social digital transformation. 2．Jiaozi is well-known for his ________. A．AI technologies B．robotics products C．cultural confidence D．excellent directing work 3．According to the passage, which mixes traditional culture with modern technology? A．Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha 2. B．Ne Zha 2 and Yang BOT. C．Yang BOT and Black Myth: Wukong. D．DeepSeek and Yang BOT. 4．What does Feng Ji’s work Black Myth-Wukong help with? A．Spreading Chinese traditional culture and improving cultural confidence. B．The development of the animation industry. C．The digital transformation of society. D．The development of the robotics industry. 5．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They are all famous as directors. B．They are all very confident and not afraid to try new things. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all famous for their work in technology. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四位在中国做出杰出贡献的年轻人。 1．细节理解题。根据“His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society.”可知，他的工作影响了社会数字化转型。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work.”可知，饺子是中国著名的导演，他以出色的工作而闻名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“when Unitree Robotics ‘Yang BOT’ appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology.”及“His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern cartoon techniques.”可知，Yang BOT和《黑神话：悟空》都将中国传统文化融入现代技术中。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence.”可知，帮助丰富了中国文化产品，也让中国传统文化走向了世界，有助于传播文化并增强文化自信。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges.”可知，四位年轻人都很自信，不怕挑战，敢于尝试新事物，这正是他们共同的特点。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——语言策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish the subject successfully and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ·Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ·Secondly, think carefully about whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ·Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ·Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations often used in daily life, just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll have lots of fun. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What is chemistry like for beginners at first, according to the passage? A．Learning a new language B．Playing a simple game C．Doing easy math problems D．Reading a storybook 3．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of an equation is to ________. A．read it aloud in class B．write it on the blackboard C．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it 4．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chemistry has a very common vocabulary. B．Some concepts of chemistry are easy to understand. C．Beginners should spend more time working on chemistry. D．We should watch or do experiments in chemistry class carefully. 5．Which question can help readers know the main idea of the passage? A．How do students study chemistry? B．What is the importance of chemistry? C．Who can help you learn chemistry well? D．Why is chemistry hard for beginners? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文先说明初学者觉得化学难的两点原因：专业词汇多、部分概念难懂，随后给出四条学好化学的学习建议，最后点明化学在日常生活中随处可见，用心学习就能体会化学的乐趣。 1．文中用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly分点列出四条学习建议，对应B选项。 2．第一段原文“At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language.”，初学者刚开始学化学就像学习一门新语言。 3．第二条建议提到“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”，检验自己是否弄懂方程式的好方法是讲给别人听。 4．第三条建议提到“Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.”，明确要求课堂上认真观察、动手做实验，对应D选项。 5．文章核心是四条学习化学的方法，因此“学生该如何学习化学？”最能概括主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we will forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written,checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend (假装) there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does recycling language mean according to the passage? A．It means using less vocabulary. B．It means writing vocabulary over and over again. C．It means learning more new vocabulary. D．It means using vocabulary that we have learned before very often. 2．If we recycle language, it may _________. A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon 3．What should you do when you make a mistake while writing a short paragraph? A．Correct it at once. B．Learn from it. C．Be worried about it. D．Forget about it. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A．Reading. B．Listening. C．Writing. D．Speaking. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to recycle rubbish? B．The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C．Three ways to recycle language. D．Why should we recycle language? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“…if we do not recycle language, we will forget it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. Just learn from your mistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。 主题04 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Imagine a holiday of adventure (冒险) and discovery. Now imagine gathering all that excitement in one place just for you. Sounds exciting, right?Why do we keep a holiday diary? A holiday diary is like a treasure box filled with adventures. It is also a great place to let your imagination run wild!How do you choose your ideal (理想的) diary notebook? Every great adventure starts with the right tools. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a lockable diary that others can’t open. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have enough pages to last you through the holiday.How can you get creative? Here are a few ideas to get you started: ◇Daily activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature observations: You can write about animals you see or the soft sounds of leaves in the wind. ◇Simple doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all words. Draw something you see or draw a picture about your holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this holiday or for the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. What rewards (回报) can you expect? By the end of the holiday, you’ll have a collection of fond memories. Your holiday diary will remind (使想起) you of all the fun you had and how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 1．In the holiday diary, you can let your imagination ________. A．grow freely B．break the law C．be controlled D．gather the excitement 2．Which of the following can be a diary notebook? A． B． C． D． 3．To make your holiday diary more creative, you can ________. A．listen to music while writing B．write down your dreams at night C．draw some pictures instead of writing D．invite your friends to make it together 4．What is the reward for keeping a holiday diary? A．Ideas about the future. B．Personal progress and growth. C．A collection of beautiful photos. D．A gift from your family and friends. 5．What is the purpose of writing this text? A．To share some creative ideas for writing. B．To encourage readers to keep a holiday diary. C．To tell readers how to choose a diary notebook. D．To show the importance of recording memories. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了假期日记的意义、如何选择理想的日记本、如何让日记更有创意以及写假期日记能带来的回报，旨在鼓励读者在假期中坚持写日记。 1．根据“Why do we keep a holiday diary?”部分中“It is also a great place to let your imagination run wild!”可知，假期日记是一个让想象力自由驰骋（run wild）的好地方，“run wild”与选项A中的“grow freely”意思相近。 2．根据“How do you choose your ideal (理想的) diary notebook?”部分中“It could be a simple pocket notebook or a lockable diary that others can’t open.”可知，日记本可以是简单的袖珍笔记本或带锁的日记本。选项C是带锁的笔记本,符合要求。 3．根据“How can you get creative?”部分中“Simple doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all words. Draw something you see or draw a picture about your holiday.”可知，为了让日记更有创意，可以画一些看到的东西或关于假期的画，而不全是文字。这与选项C“draw some pictures instead of writing”相符。 4．根据“What rewards (回报) can you expect?”部分中“Your holiday diary will remind (使想起) you of all the fun you had and how much you’ve grown and learned.”可知，写假期日记的回报之一是让你想起自己成长和学习了多少，即个人的进步和成长。 5．通读全文可知，文章从假期日记的定义、选择方法、创意写法以及带来的好处等方面进行了详细介绍，其最终目的是通过展示写假期日记的乐趣和价值，来鼓励读者去尝试并坚持写假期日记。选项B“To encourage readers to keep a holiday diary”最符合文章的主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Have you ever wondered how people learn? It happens in the brain, but what exactly occurs (发生) to make learning happen? Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? Most experts agree that learning is about memory. When a person learns, their brain keeps the information. Now information is in the brain as part of short-term memory. That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brain’s long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep. So, for learning, the question is, how do we make the brain believe that new information is important? Have you ever heard that “practice makes perfect”? The more you practice a new skill, the more likely you are to learn it. That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important. And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. Another way is to go to someone who’s already an expert in the new field. Ask them to model their thinking or process for you. It can help you learn to look at new information in a new way that makes it easier for you to learn. Have you ever had a teacher who asked you to connect a new idea to your background (背景) knowledge? Now you know why! And a final piece of advice for learning: Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain. Rest time is just as important as study time. 1．What can we do to keep the new information in the brain? A．Write it down. B．Tell it to a friend. C．Consider it important. D．Read it before sleeping. 2．How does the writer lead in his advice on learning? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 3．What does the underlined word “repetition” mean? A．Imaging something. B．Stopping doing something. C．Thinking something over. D．Doing something again and again. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．What Can We Learn? B．How Do We Learn? C．When Can We Learn? D．Why Do We Learn? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析学习与记忆的关系，并提出具体策略：重复、借鉴专家、分散学习。 1．细节理解题。根据“That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brain’s long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep.”可知，大脑需将信息视为重要才能转为长期记忆。因此需让大脑认为信息重要。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever wondered…”可知，通过提问问题引入主题，属于提问式引入。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，结合“repetition”的语境，应理解为“反复练习”，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。分析文章主要内容可知，第一段引出问题，第二段讲记忆的重要性，第三到五段分别给出不同的方法。正确的结构是①/②/③④⑤。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何学习”展开，介绍具体方法如重复、请教专家、分散学习，标题应概括这一核心，选项B“How Do We Learn?”最贴切。故选B。 Passage 1 Many students believe that the best way to learn is to read their notes again and again. But psychologists have found that this is not as effective as most people think. For more than a hundred years, researchers have studied something called the spacing effect (间隔效应). It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once. For example, if you review your English words for twenty minutes every day for a week, you will remember them longer than if you study for two hours the night before a test. That is why cramming (临时突击) often fails. Another powerful method is retrieval practice (提取练习)—testing yourself. It sounds simple, but many studies show that trying to recall what you have learned is much more helpful than simply rereading the material. When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to “find” the information, and this makes the memory stronger. In one recent study with primary school students, testing helped them remember their lessons better than re-reading did. However, not all students know these methods. Some researchers point out that many learners misunderstand their own learning. They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better. In fact, that “easy” feeling is often an illusion (错觉). So next time you study, try to space your practice and test yourself often. Remember: it is not how long you study but how you study that decides how much you learn. 1．What does the spacing effect mean? A．Studying for a longer time each day. B．Studying the same thing several times with breaks. C．Reading notes as quickly as possible. D．Testing yourself before a test. 2．Why does the writer give the example of reviewing words? A．To show that daily practice works better. B．To prove that tests are necessary. C．To tell readers to study two hours a night. D．To explain why students forget words. 3．Why is retrieval practice helpful? A．Because it makes studying easier. B．Because it gives students more time. C．Because it helps students read faster. D．Because it makes the memory stronger. 4．Why do many students prefer re-reading? A．Because it is more effective. B．Because it feels easier and more comfortable. C．Because their teachers ask them to do so. D．Because they have more time to do it. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Taking Notes B．Testing: The Only Way to Learn C．Study Smarter, Not Harder D．Why Students Love Re-reading 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文介绍两种科学的记忆学习方法：间隔效应（分段学习，中间留休息时间）和提取练习（自测回忆知识）。指出很多学生喜欢反复重读笔记，但这只是感觉轻松，并不是高效的学习方式。 1．第二段“It means that you remember information better if you study it several times with breaks in between, rather than all at once.”说明间隔效应指的是分几次学习、中间留出休息间隔。 2．第二段“For example, if you review your English words for twenty minutes every day for a week, you will remember them longer than if you study for two hours the night before a test.”举背单词例子，对比每天少量复习与考前一次性突击，目的是说明日常分段练习效果更好。 3．第三段“When you test yourself, your brain has to work hard to ‘find’ the information, and this makes the memory stronger.”说明自测时，大脑努力调取信息，可以强化记忆。 4．第四段“They think that re-reading feels easier and more comfortable, so they believe it works better.”说明学生偏爱重读笔记，是因为重读感觉更轻松舒服，但这只是错觉，实际效果并不好。 5．全文介绍间隔效应与提取练习，主张“聪明地学”，标题“Study Smarter, Not Harder”最贴切。 Passage 2 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized （有条理的）. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 1．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because _______. A．they have memory problems B．they are too worried C．they don’t use a proper way D．they don’t like to study 2．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A．Short-term memory is seldom used. B．What we see goes into long-term memory first. C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 3．The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _______. A．keeps many books like a large library B．works like a well-organized library C．provides any book you want D．leaves memory anywhere 4．Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A．Making sentences with the word. B．Listening to some familiar stories. C．Talking with people that you know. D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 5．This passage mainly tells us about _______. A．language students’ problems in study B．how to make the meaning of words stronger C．short-term and long-term memory D．how to improve ways to remember words 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文讲述的是如何改进单词记忆方法，提高记忆语言词汇的能力。要把语言词汇变成长时记忆，可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等。 1．细节理解题。根据“They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.”可知，在作者看来，学生记不住单词是因为他们没有用正确的方法。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.”可知，如果一个单词进入短期记忆，我们很快就会忘记它。故选C。 3．句意猜测题。根据“our long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized （有条理的）. When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.”可知，长期记忆就像一个组织良好的图书馆。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.”可知，可以用单词造句。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述的是如何改进单词记忆方法，提高记忆语言词汇的能力。要把语言词汇变成长时记忆，可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等。故选D。 Passage 3 In the past, villagers in remote areas had to walk for hours to sell their produce at local markets. Today, thanks to better roads and Internet access, many rural areas have been connected to the outside world. This has given rise to a new kind of villager: the “digital villager.” Take Xiaowang Village in Yunnan as an example. Several years ago, it was a poor mountain village with no modern technology. In 2021, the village got high-speed fiber-optic Internet. Since then, things have changed greatly. Villagers started livestreaming to sell their fruits, tea and handmade crafts to customers across the country. They also use online platforms to buy goods at lower prices. Li Qiang, a young man who returned to the village in 2022, said, “I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen. Now I earn even more money by selling our local products online. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us.” Digital tools have also improved education and healthcare. Students can now take online lessons from experienced teachers in big cities. The village clinic uses telemedicine to connect to city hospitals. According to official data, the average income of rural residents increased from 17,131 yuan in 2020 to 24,456 yuan in 2025. Rural tourism and e-commerce are growing fast. However, challenges still exist. Some elderly villagers have trouble using smartphones, so the government has set up training programs to help them. 1．What does the term “digital villagers” refer to? A．Villagers who have moved to cities. B．Villagers who make use of digital technology. C．Villagers who grow digital products. D．Villagers who live in big cities. 2．When did Xiaowang Village get high-speed Internet? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 3．Why did Li Qiang return to his village? A．He lost his job in the city. B．He missed his family. C．He wanted to become a teacher. D．He could earn more money online. 4．How does the village clinic benefit from telemedicine? A．It gets more local doctors. B．It can ask city hospitals for advice. C．It reduces the cost of medicine. D．It provides free healthcare. 5．What problem does the passage mention? A．The Internet signal is too weak. B．Students dislike online classes. C．Some elderly people have difficulty using smartphones. D．Local products do not sell well. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网和数字技术如何改变中国农村地区，使村民成为“数字村民”，并提升了他们的收入、教育和医疗水平，同时指出部分老年人面临使用困难并有相应培训措施。 1．第一段提到“This has given rise to a new kind of villager: the ‘digital villager.’”及全文内容可推测，“数字村民”指的是利用数字技术的村民。 2．第二段明确提到“In 2021, the village got high-speed fiber-optic Internet.”，说明了小王村在2021年有了高速互联网。 3．第三段李强说的话“I used to work in a factory in Shenzhen. Now I earn even more money by selling our local products online. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us.”，说明了他返乡是因为在线销售能挣更多钱。 4．第四段明确提到“The village clinic uses telemedicine to connect to city hospitals.”，说明了远程医疗使村诊所可以联系城市医院寻求建议。 5．最后一段明确提到“Some elderly villagers have trouble using smartphones, so the government has set up training programs to help them.”，说明了部分老年人使用智能手机有困难。 Passage 4 Drink hot water. Start your day with a bowl of warm, comforting porridge. These pieces of advice may seem too simple to Chinese people—these are their daily routines. But for people around the world who are interested in modern Chinese lifestyles, these are useful tips worth learning and following. Video creator Sherry XiiRuii began posting funny and interesting guides about ordinary Chinese habits on social media in 2025, using the topic tag #BecomingChinese. At that time, she probably did not expect her videos to get millions of views, nor did she think they would become a popular social media craze. Within just two months, she made more than 20 videos in this series, which are designed as useful guides to “becoming Chinese”. Each video averaged 1 million views. In the videos, this Chinese-American creator shares her ideas in a lively way, explaining how Chinese people think about health and daily family habits. She has more than 9 million followers on the internet, and her success has led many people to copy her style online. This craze has also gone beyond daily routines, creating new crazes like #Chinamaxxing. This shows that more and more people online admire China’s city development, public safety, and modern convenient services. For many people, China’s achievements in these areas provide another good choice besides the Western way of living. In an interview, XiiRuii made an important point: in America, most people’s understanding of Chinese culture is still not deep. But introducing simple, easy-to-follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture. 1．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2-4? A．Sherry was sure she would succeed at first. B．Few people cared about her suggestions. C．Her videos were about scientific study. D．Her sharing was accepted and welcomed. 2．What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A popular trend. B．A serious problem. C．A boring activity. D．A difficult task. 3．How is the passage organized? A．By listing opinions only. B．By showing facts and examples. C．By giving questions and answers. D．By comparing different countries. 4．What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Western lifestyles will disappear soon. B．Sherry will stop making videos suddenly. C．More people will learn Chinese culture in daily life. D．Foreigners will find Chinese culture hard to understand. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a popular social media star and her cultural influence. B．To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. C．To teach people how to make popular short videos. D．To advertise Chinese food and daily habits. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了视频创作者 Sherry XiiRuii 在社交媒体发布介绍中国人日常习惯的视频，引发网络热潮，这种方式帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。 1．文章第4段“She has more than 9 million followers on the internet, and her success has led many people to copy her style online.”表明她的分享被大家接受和欢迎。 2．文章第2段“At that time, she probably did not expect her videos to get millions of views, nor did she think they would become a popular social media craze.”表明她大概没料到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量，也没想到它们会成为社交媒体上的……，craze意为“热门潮流”。 3．全文通过列举事实（发布视频时间、数量、播放量、粉丝数）和具体例子（#BecomingChinese、#Chinamaxxing、喝热水喝粥等习惯）来展开说明，属于“展示事实和例子”。 4．文章第6段“But introducing simple, easy‑to‑follow daily habits has given people around the world a helpful way to learn about Chinese culture.”表明接下来会有更多人通过日常生活了解中国文化。 5．通读全文，文章的核心是介绍社交媒体红人Sherry XiiRuii及其通过日常习惯视频带来的中国文化传播影响。A选项最能概括文章核心。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $