内容正文:
Unit 4 A World of Words词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
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1. ____________ n. 俄语;俄罗斯人 adj. 俄罗斯的
2. _______________ n. 德语 adj. 德国的;德国人的
3. _______________ n. 城堡;堡垒
4. _______________ n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃
5. _______________ adj. 官方的;正式的
6. _______________ n. 脑
7. _______________ adv. 也 det.,pron.(两者中的)任何一个
8. _______________ adj. 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语
9. _______________ v. 鞠躬;点头
10. _______________ v. 挥手;招手;摆手 n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
11. _______________ excl.,n. 再见;再会
12. _______________ v. 点头
13. _______________ n. 对立面;对立的人(或物)
14. _______________ n. 手指
15. _______________ v. 拼写
16. _____________ n. 表情;神色;词语;表达方式
17. _______________ n. 歌词
18. _______________ v. 在(词语、句子等)下画线
19. _________ v. 把…… 圈起来 n. 圆;圆形;圆圈
20. _______________ v. 模仿;仿效
21. _______________ v. 理解;领悟
22. _______________ adj. 本土的;本地的
23. _______________ n. 讲 (某种语言) 的人;发言者;演讲者
24. _______________ n. 模仿;效仿
25. _________ (pl.gentlemen) n. 先生;彬彬有礼的人
26. _______________ adj.(国家)联合的;统一的
27. _______________ n. 旅行;旅游
28. _______________ n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的
29. _____________ adv. 普遍地;广泛地;范围广地
30. _______________ n. 语言;舌头
31. _______________ n. 领导者;领袖;首领
32. _______________ n. 西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的
33. _________adj.,adv. 世界各地的;影响全世界的
34. ________ n.(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量
35. _______________ num. 第六
36. _______________ n. 旅游业;观光业
37. _______________ adj. 热切的;渴望的
38. _______________ adj. 难以置信的;惊人的
39. _______________ n. 口音
40. _______________ n. 预报;预测
41. _______________ n. 对话;会话
42. _______________ n. 动画片;卡通片
43. _______________ n. 虎;老虎
44. _______________ (pl.wolves) n. 狼
45. _______________ n. 比赛;竞赛
46. _______________ adj. 小学教育的;基本的
47. _______________ n. 语法
48. _______________ adj. 挑战性的
49. _______________ v. 影响;支配 n. 影响;作用
50. _______________ adv. 不同地;有区别地
51. _______________ n. 玫瑰
52. _______________ n. 书写;手写;书法;笔迹
53. ____________ v. 取代;代替;(用……)替代
54. _________ (recognize AmE) v. 赞赏,赏识;认出
55. _______________ v.,n. 赞扬;称赞
56. _______________ v. 发音;读(音);正式宣布
二、重点短语
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1. _______________ …… 的象征
2. _______________ 多于;超过;不仅仅
3. _______________ 充满;装满
4. _______________ 以…… 命名
5. _________ …… 和…… 两者都;既…… 又……
6. _______________ 因…… 而著名
7. _______________ 找到一份好工作
8. _______________ …… 更好的机会
9. _______________ 挥手
10. _______________ 寻求帮助
11. _______________ 点头
12. _______________ 从一边到另一边;左右(来回)
13. _______________ 不礼貌;坏习惯;无礼的行为
14. _______________ 和某人交流
15. _______________ 从现在起
16. _______________ 迫不及待做某事
17. _______________ 有很好的机会做某事
18. _______________ 玩得开心;过得愉快
19. _______________ 等待;等候
20. _______________ 听力问题
21. _______________ 用某物做某事
22. _______________ 拼出;详细说明
23. _______________ 一个接一个;逐一
24. _______________ 不同的表达方式
25. _______________ 肢体语言
26. _______________ 在…… 方面很重要
27. __________ 因为(后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)
28. _______________ 说母语的人;本族语者
29. _______________ 用这种方式;这样
30. _______________ 给某人一步步讲解;带领某人熟悉
31. _______________ 随着…… 的快速发展
32. _______________ 在…… 出版;发表于
33. _______________ 寻找(强调动作)
34. _______________ 最后但同样重要的是
35. _______________ 想要做某事
36. _______________ 信不信由你
37. _______________ 向某人提供某物
38. _______________ 把…… 翻译成……
39. _______________ 在国内外
40. _______________ 对某人心存感激
41. _______________ 指导某人做某事
42. _______________ 独自;单独
43. _______________ 渴望做某事
44. _______________ 带有口音
45. _______________ 旅游指南;导游
46. _______________ 天气预报
47. _______________ 适合……
48. _______________ 对…… 有害
49. _______________ 各种各样的
50. _______________ …… 中的大多数
51. _________ 用某物来做某事(to 后接动词原形)
52. _______________ 上课;学习课程
53. _______________ 自学
54. _______________ 曾经去过某地(已经回来)
55. _______________ 对…… 感兴趣
56. _______________ 设定目标
57. _______________ 而且;此外
58. _______________ 最重要的事情
59. _______________ 思考;考虑
60. _______________ 在春节期间
61. _______________ 小学
62. _______________ 去参加;选择;适用于
63. _______________ 出差
64. _______________ 传统文化
65. _______________ 现代发展
66. _______________ 也;同样(多用于句末)
67. _______________ 无论如何;不管怎样
68. _______________ 集中于;专注于
69. _______________ 尽可能多地
70. _______________ 害怕做某事
71. _______________ 被看作;被认为是……
72. _______________ 取代;代替
73. _______________ 被用作……
74. _______________ 跨文化
75. _______________ 逐渐地;一点点地
76. _______________ 从…… 借入……
77. _______________ 受某人欢迎
三、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. Russian (adj./n.) 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
→ _______________ (n.) 俄罗斯
2. German (adj./n.) 德国的;德国人的;德语
→ _______________ (n.) 德国
3. official (adj.) 官方的;正式的
→ _______________ (n.) 办公室;办事处
→ _______________ (n.) 官员;军官
4. Japanese (adj./n.) 日本的;日本人;日语
→ _______________ (n.) 日本
5. spell (v.) 拼写
→ _______________ (n.) 拼写;拼写法
6. expression (n.) 表情;表达方式
→ _______________ (v.) 表达;表示
→ _______________ (adj.) 富于表情的
7. lyric (n.) 歌词
→ _______________ (adj.) 抒情的
8. circle (v./n.) 圈起来;圆圈
→ _______________ (adj.) 圆形的;循环的
9. imitate (v.) 模仿;仿效
→ _______________ (n.) 模仿;效仿
→ _______________ (adj.) 模仿的
→ _______________ (n.) 模仿者
10. comprehend (v.) 理解;领悟
→ _______________ (n.) 理解;理解力
→ _______________ (adj.) 综合的;全面的
11. native (adj.) 本土的;本地的
→ _______________ (n.) 国家;民族
→ _______________ (adj.) 国家的;民族的
→ _______________ (n.) 国籍
12. speaker (n.) 讲某种语言的人;发言者
→ _______________ (v.) 说;讲(语言)
→ _______________ (n.) 演讲;讲话
13. imitation (n.) 模仿;效仿
→ _______________ (v.) 模仿;仿效
→ _______________ (adj.) 模仿的
14. gentleman (pl.gentlemen) (n.) 先生;彬彬有礼的人
→ _______________ (adj.) 温和的;文雅的
→ _______________ (adv.) 温和地;轻柔地
15. united (adj.)(国家)联合的;统一的
→ _______________ (v.) 联合;团结
→ _______________ (n.) 联盟;联合
16. tour (n.) 旅行;旅游
→ _______________ (n.) 游客;旅行者
→ _______________ (n.) 旅游业
17. Arabic (n./adj.) 阿拉伯语;阿拉伯语的
→ _______________ (n.) 阿拉伯人
18. widely (adv.) 普遍地;广泛地
→ _______________ (adj.) 宽的;广泛的
→ _______________ (v.) 加宽;拓宽
→ _______________ (adj./adv.) 世界各地的 / 地
19. leader (n.) 领导者;领袖
→ _______________ (v.) 领导;引导
→ _______________ (adj.) 主要的;领先的
→ _______________ (n.) 领导;领导力
20. Spanish (n./adj.) 西班牙语;西班牙的
→ _______________ (n.) 西班牙
21. worldwide (adj.,adv.) 世界各地的 / 地
→ _______________ (adj.) 宽的;广泛的
→ _______________ (adv.) 广泛地
22. sixth (num.) 第六
→ _______________ (num.) 六
→ _______________ (num.) 十六
→ _______________ (num.) 六十
23. eager (adj.) 热切的;渴望的
→ _______________ (adv.) 渴望地;热切地
→ _______________ (n.) 渴望;热切
24. unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的;惊人的
→ _______________ (v.) 相信
→ _______________ (adj.) 可信的
→ _______________ (n.) 相信;信念
25. cartoon (n.) 动画片;卡通片
→ _______________ (n.) 漫画家
26. contest (n.) 比赛;竞赛
→ _______________ (n.) 参赛者;选手
27. challenging (adj.) 挑战性的
→ _______________ (v./n.) 挑战;向…… 挑战
28. influence (v./n.) 影响;作用
→ _______________ (adj.) 有影响力的
→ _______________ (n.) 有影响力的人
29. differently (adv.) 不同地;有区别地
→ _______________ (adj.) 不同的
→ _______________ (n.) 差别;差异
30. replace (v.) 取代;代替
→ _______________ (n.) 替换;替代品
31. recognise (recognize AmE) (v.) 认出;赏识
→ _______________ (n.) 认出;承认;赞誉
→ _______________ (adj.) 可识别的
32. pronounce (v.) 发音;读(音)
→ _______________ (n.) 发音
→ _______________ (adj.) 明显的;显著的
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Matryoshka dolls are famous ________ (Russia) toys.
2.The cultural stories in the unit are ________ (enjoy) and educational.
3.He nodded his head to show his ________ (agree).
4.The rapid development of ________ (tour) makes our city more beautiful.
5.French is one of the ________ (office) languages of this country.
6.It is ________ (believe) that he can learn three foreign languages in one year.
7.________ (imitate) is a very useful way to learn a foreign language.
8.The ________ (deaf) children can learn sign language for communication.
9.A clear study plan is ________ (rely) for improving your English.
10.These simple sentences are ________ (understand) for all students.
11.With the rapid ________ (develop) of China, Chinese is popular around the world.
12.I find learning grammar ________ (challenge) but interesting.
13.He finished his ________ (primary) in a small village.
14.Chinese will be ________ (wide) spoken in the future.
15.He is a good ________ (speak). He speaks three foreign languages.
16.British and American words are spelled________(different).
17.Students ________ (allow) to talk with foreign exchange students after class tomorrow.
18.A language competition ________ (organize) in our school next week.
19.It is bad manners ________ (use) your finger to wave someone to come to you.
20.We must be careful when we use body language ________ (communicate) with people from different countries.
21.It allows you to experience new ________ (culture). You may find it easier to talk with people from different cultures.
22.The word “color” is ________ (spell) differently in British English.
23.According to Zhao, we should ________ (focus) on the spoken language first.
24.Learning a new language is an excellent exercise of the ________ (brain).
25.Try to use this imitation method and copy their body ________ (language) as well.
二、单项选择
1.English is ________ spoken around the world.
A.wide B.widely C.broad D.broaded
2.—I find it hard to remember English words.
—________ try making word cards? It helps a lot.
A.Why don’t B.Why not C.What about D.Would you like
3.My teacher advises me ________ English stories every day to improve my vocabulary.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
4.I didn’t know the meaning of the word, ________ I looked it up in the dictionary.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
5.Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
6.You can ________ new words with their meanings in a dictionary.
A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look at
7.Learning more words is good ________ your English listening and speaking.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
8.It’s hard for me to ________ long English words. I have difficulty in reading English articles.
A.remember B.pronounce C.create D.record
9.________ of the two tours are OK for me, I am free on both days.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
10.She was very ________ to the people who helped her win the contest.
A.unbelievable B.thankful C.teenage D.native
11.We finally reached an ________ after a long discussion.
A.agreement B.expression C.imitation D.contest
12.The weather ________ tells us there will be strong wind tomorrow.
A.forecast B.population C.industry D.tour
13.The old man is ________, so please speak loudly to him.
A.thankful B.unbelievable C.deaf D.native
14.It is ________ that this teenage girl can speak four foreign languages.
A.unbelievable B.thankful C.official D.opposite
15.Please ________ the new words and then circle them in your textbook.
A.infer B.spell C.bow D.wave
三、完成句子
1.在大多数国家,用手指招呼别人过来是不礼貌的。
In most countries, it is bad ________ to use your ________ to beckon someone to come to you.
2.在中国,点头表示同意。
In China, ________ means ________.
3.大本钟是英国最重要的地标之一。
Big Ben is one of the most important ________ in the UK.
4.面部表情和肢体语言在手语中很重要。
The expressions on the face and the ________ language are ________ in sign language.
5.巴黎的河流将再次充满来自世界各地的游客。
The rivers in Paris will again be ________ with travelers from all over the world.
6.我对中国文化非常感兴趣。
I’m very ________ in Chinese culture.
7.我的家离唐人街只有10分钟的路程。
My home was only 10 minutes ________ from Chinatown.
8.歌曲中的一些歌词通常写得很好。
Some of the ________ are often well-written in songs.
9.跳舞时她把裙子左右摆动。
She waved her skirt ________ ________ ________ ________ when dancing.
50.他每个月坐飞机去北京出差。
He flies to Beijing ________ ________ every month.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择正确形式填空。
deaf; spell; infer; imitate; comprehend; native; widely; tourism; thankful; unbelievable
1.You can the meaning of new words from the context.
2.The children learn letters through American Sign Language.
3.Can you this English word?
4.It is hard for me to the long speech in one minute.
5.You can the pronunciation of native speakers to improve your oral English.
6.Spanish is spoken in many countries.
7.I am for your advice on language learning.
8.The rise of helps people know different cultures.
9.It is that he can finish so much work in two hours.
10. speakers of Chinese are mostly from China.
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it.
There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 1 . Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger.
Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 2 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than 3 women’s feet.
After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a 4 wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 5 she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly 6 the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story.
However, research shows that loumajiao may have 7 come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a 8 of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. 9 the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to 10 “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning.
1.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.convenient D.helpful
2.A.planned B.refused C.failed D.managed
3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
4.A.secret B.game C.memory D.diary
5.A.once B.though C.because D.when
6.A.copied B.spread C.gave D.learned
7.A.actually B.finally C.hardly D.badly
8.A.symbol B.practice C.example D.custom
9.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However
10.A.present B.meet C.mean D.decide
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
slow continue way rush pass while up both who necessary none surprise
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day 1 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He 2 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 3 he didn’t forget to say “sorry”.
One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 4 me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 5 . I was 6 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7 said “sorry”.
8 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about 9 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 10 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 20th is Chinese Language Day. It is a special day to celebrate the beauty and importance of the Chinese language all over the world. Chinese became an official language of the United Nations 1 1946. Ever since then, it has played 2 important role in international communication.
In 2010, Chinese Language Day was specifically chosen to fall on the same day as Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It is a day 3 (honor) Cangjie. According to the legend (传说), Cangjie created Chinese characters. Then the sky rained millet (小米), so people had food to eat. That’s why the solar term got 4 (it) name.
Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese characters originally came from simple pictures. For example, the character for “sun” once looked exactly like a circle. Learning such characters can be both fun and 5 (challenge).
Today, Chinese Language Day is 6 (wide) celebrated around the world. People hold calligraphy exhibitions (书法展) 7 offer Chinese language classes. Schools and cultural centers hold all kinds of activities, like poetry readings, and traditional performances. These activities help people from different backgrounds appreciate the 8 (beautiful) of Chinese.
Learning Chinese 9 (be) more than getting a skill. It opens the door to a rich culture and deepens one’s understanding of the world. When more people take up the language, bridges of friendship can 10 (build) across nations.
$Unit 4 A World of Words词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
1、 汉译英
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1. ____________ n. 俄语;俄罗斯人 adj. 俄罗斯的
2. _______________ n. 德语 adj. 德国的;德国人的
3. _______________ n. 城堡;堡垒
4. _______________ n. 玩偶;玩具娃娃
5. _______________ adj. 官方的;正式的
6. _______________ n. 脑
7. _______________ adv. 也 det.,pron.(两者中的)任何一个
8. _______________ adj. 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n. 日本人;日语
9. _______________ v. 鞠躬;点头
10. _______________ v. 挥手;招手;摆手 n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
11. _______________ excl.,n. 再见;再会
12. _______________ v. 点头
13. _______________ n. 对立面;对立的人(或物)
14. _______________ n. 手指
15. _______________ v. 拼写
16. _____________ n. 表情;神色;词语;表达方式
17. _______________ n. 歌词
18. _______________ v. 在(词语、句子等)下画线
19. _________ v. 把…… 圈起来 n. 圆;圆形;圆圈
20. _______________ v. 模仿;仿效
21. _______________ v. 理解;领悟
22. _______________ adj. 本土的;本地的
23. _______________ n. 讲 (某种语言) 的人;发言者;演讲者
24. _______________ n. 模仿;效仿
25. _________ (pl.gentlemen) n. 先生;彬彬有礼的人
26. _______________ adj.(国家)联合的;统一的
27. _______________ n. 旅行;旅游
28. _______________ n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的
29. _____________ adv. 普遍地;广泛地;范围广地
30. _______________ n. 语言;舌头
31. _______________ n. 领导者;领袖;首领
32. _______________ n. 西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的
33. _________adj.,adv. 世界各地的;影响全世界的
34. ________ n.(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量
35. _______________ num. 第六
36. _______________ n. 旅游业;观光业
37. _______________ adj. 热切的;渴望的
38. _______________ adj. 难以置信的;惊人的
39. _______________ n. 口音
40. _______________ n. 预报;预测
41. _______________ n. 对话;会话
42. _______________ n. 动画片;卡通片
43. _______________ n. 虎;老虎
44. _______________ (pl.wolves) n. 狼
45. _______________ n. 比赛;竞赛
46. _______________ adj. 小学教育的;基本的
47. _______________ n. 语法
48. _______________ adj. 挑战性的
49. _______________ v. 影响;支配 n. 影响;作用
50. _______________ adv. 不同地;有区别地
51. _______________ n. 玫瑰
52. _______________ n. 书写;手写;书法;笔迹
53. ____________ v. 取代;代替;(用……)替代
54. _________ (recognize AmE) v. 赞赏,赏识;认出
55. _______________ v.,n. 赞扬;称赞
56. _______________ v. 发音;读(音);正式宣布
【答案】
1. Russian 2. German 3. castle 4. doll 5. official 6. brain 7. either 8. Japanese 9. bow 10. wave
11. goodbye 12. nod 13. opposite 14. finger 15. spell 16. expression 17. lyric 18. underline 19. circle
20. imitate 21. comprehend 22. native 23. speaker 24. imitation 25. gentleman 26. united 27. tour
28. Arabic 29. widely 30. tongue 31. leader 32. Spanish 33. worldwide 34. population 35. sixth
36. tourism 37. eager 38. unbelievable 39. accent 40. forecast 41. dialogue 42. cartoon 43. tiger
44. wolf 45. contest 46. Primary 47. grammar 48. challenging 49. influence 50. differently 51. rose
52. handwriting 53. replace 54. recognise 55. praise 56. pronounce
二、重点短语
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1. _______________ …… 的象征
2. _______________ 多于;超过;不仅仅
3. _______________ 充满;装满
4. _______________ 以…… 命名
5. _________ …… 和…… 两者都;既…… 又……
6. _______________ 因…… 而著名
7. _______________ 找到一份好工作
8. _______________ …… 更好的机会
9. _______________ 挥手
10. _______________ 寻求帮助
11. _______________ 点头
12. _______________ 从一边到另一边;左右(来回)
13. _______________ 不礼貌;坏习惯;无礼的行为
14. _______________ 和某人交流
15. _______________ 从现在起
16. _______________ 迫不及待做某事
17. _______________ 有很好的机会做某事
18. _______________ 玩得开心;过得愉快
19. _______________ 等待;等候
20. _______________ 听力问题
21. _______________ 用某物做某事
22. _______________ 拼出;详细说明
23. _______________ 一个接一个;逐一
24. _______________ 不同的表达方式
25. _______________ 肢体语言
26. _______________ 在…… 方面很重要
27. __________ 因为(后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)
28. _______________ 说母语的人;本族语者
29. _______________ 用这种方式;这样
30. _______________ 给某人一步步讲解;带领某人熟悉
31. _______________ 随着…… 的快速发展
32. _______________ 在…… 出版;发表于
33. _______________ 寻找(强调动作)
34. _______________ 最后但同样重要的是
35. _______________ 想要做某事
36. _______________ 信不信由你
37. _______________ 向某人提供某物
38. _______________ 把…… 翻译成……
39. _______________ 在国内外
40. _______________ 对某人心存感激
41. _______________ 指导某人做某事
42. _______________ 独自;单独
43. _______________ 渴望做某事
44. _______________ 带有口音
45. _______________ 旅游指南;导游
46. _______________ 天气预报
47. _______________ 适合……
48. _______________ 对…… 有害
49. _______________ 各种各样的
50. _______________ …… 中的大多数
51. _________ 用某物来做某事(to 后接动词原形)
52. _______________ 上课;学习课程
53. _______________ 自学
54. _______________ 曾经去过某地(已经回来)
55. _______________ 对…… 感兴趣
56. _______________ 设定目标
57. _______________ 而且;此外
58. _______________ 最重要的事情
59. _______________ 思考;考虑
60. _______________ 在春节期间
61. _______________ 小学
62. _______________ 去参加;选择;适用于
63. _______________ 出差
64. _______________ 传统文化
65. _______________ 现代发展
66. _______________ 也;同样(多用于句末)
67. _______________ 无论如何;不管怎样
68. _______________ 集中于;专注于
69. _______________ 尽可能多地
70. _______________ 害怕做某事
71. _______________ 被看作;被认为是……
72. _______________ 取代;代替
73. _______________ 被用作……
74. _______________ 跨文化
75. _______________ 逐渐地;一点点地
76. _______________ 从…… 借入……
77. _______________ 受某人欢迎
【答案】
1. a symbol of 2. more than 3. be filled with 4. be named after 5. both...and.. 6. be famous for
7. get a good job 8. a better chance of… 9. wave one's hand 10. ask for help 11. nod one's head
12. from side to side 13. bad manners 14. communicate with sb 15. from now on 16. can't wait to do sth
17. have a good chance to do 18. have a good time 19. wait for 20. hearing problems 21. use sth for sth
22. spell out 23. one by one 24. different expressions 25. body language 26. be important in 27. because of
28. native speakers 29. in this way 30. walk sb through 31. with the rapid development of 32. be published in
33. look for 34. Last but not least 35. would like to do sth 36. believe it or not 37. provide sb with sth
38. translate...into... 39. both at home and abroad 40. be thankful to sb 41. guide sb to do sth 42. by oneself
43. be eager to do sth 44. with an accent 45. travel guide 46. weather forecast 47. be suitable for
48. be harmful to 49. all kinds of 50. most of… 51. use sth to do sth 52. take lessons 53. teach oneself
54. have been to.. 55. be interested in 56. set a goal 57. what's more 58. the most important thing
59. think about 60. during the Spring Festival 61. primary school 62. go for 63. on business
64. traditional culture 65. modern development 66. as well 67. in any case 68. focus on
69. as much as possible 70. be afraid of doing sth 71. be considered as... 72. take the place of
73. be used as 74. across cultures 75. little by little 76. borrow…from… 77. be popular with sb
三、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. Russian (adj./n.) 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
→ _______________ (n.) 俄罗斯
2. German (adj./n.) 德国的;德国人的;德语
→ _______________ (n.) 德国
3. official (adj.) 官方的;正式的
→ _______________ (n.) 办公室;办事处
→ _______________ (n.) 官员;军官
4. Japanese (adj./n.) 日本的;日本人;日语
→ _______________ (n.) 日本
5. spell (v.) 拼写
→ _______________ (n.) 拼写;拼写法
6. expression (n.) 表情;表达方式
→ _______________ (v.) 表达;表示
→ _______________ (adj.) 富于表情的
7. lyric (n.) 歌词
→ _______________ (adj.) 抒情的
8. circle (v./n.) 圈起来;圆圈
→ _______________ (adj.) 圆形的;循环的
9. imitate (v.) 模仿;仿效
→ _______________ (n.) 模仿;效仿
→ _______________ (adj.) 模仿的
→ _______________ (n.) 模仿者
10. comprehend (v.) 理解;领悟
→ _______________ (n.) 理解;理解力
→ _______________ (adj.) 综合的;全面的
11. native (adj.) 本土的;本地的
→ _______________ (n.) 国家;民族
→ _______________ (adj.) 国家的;民族的
→ _______________ (n.) 国籍
12. speaker (n.) 讲某种语言的人;发言者
→ _______________ (v.) 说;讲(语言)
→ _______________ (n.) 演讲;讲话
13. imitation (n.) 模仿;效仿
→ _______________ (v.) 模仿;仿效
→ _______________ (adj.) 模仿的
14. gentleman (pl.gentlemen) (n.) 先生;彬彬有礼的人
→ _______________ (adj.) 温和的;文雅的
→ _______________ (adv.) 温和地;轻柔地
15. united (adj.)(国家)联合的;统一的
→ _______________ (v.) 联合;团结
→ _______________ (n.) 联盟;联合
16. tour (n.) 旅行;旅游
→ _______________ (n.) 游客;旅行者
→ _______________ (n.) 旅游业
17. Arabic (n./adj.) 阿拉伯语;阿拉伯语的
→ _______________ (n.) 阿拉伯人
18. widely (adv.) 普遍地;广泛地
→ _______________ (adj.) 宽的;广泛的
→ _______________ (v.) 加宽;拓宽
→ _______________ (adj./adv.) 世界各地的 / 地
19. leader (n.) 领导者;领袖
→ _______________ (v.) 领导;引导
→ _______________ (adj.) 主要的;领先的
→ _______________ (n.) 领导;领导力
20. Spanish (n./adj.) 西班牙语;西班牙的
→ _______________ (n.) 西班牙
21. worldwide (adj.,adv.) 世界各地的 / 地
→ _______________ (adj.) 宽的;广泛的
→ _______________ (adv.) 广泛地
22. sixth (num.) 第六
→ _______________ (num.) 六
→ _______________ (num.) 十六
→ _______________ (num.) 六十
23. eager (adj.) 热切的;渴望的
→ _______________ (adv.) 渴望地;热切地
→ _______________ (n.) 渴望;热切
24. unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的;惊人的
→ _______________ (v.) 相信
→ _______________ (adj.) 可信的
→ _______________ (n.) 相信;信念
25. cartoon (n.) 动画片;卡通片
→ _______________ (n.) 漫画家
26. contest (n.) 比赛;竞赛
→ _______________ (n.) 参赛者;选手
27. challenging (adj.) 挑战性的
→ _______________ (v./n.) 挑战;向…… 挑战
28. influence (v./n.) 影响;作用
→ _______________ (adj.) 有影响力的
→ _______________ (n.) 有影响力的人
29. differently (adv.) 不同地;有区别地
→ _______________ (adj.) 不同的
→ _______________ (n.) 差别;差异
30. replace (v.) 取代;代替
→ _______________ (n.) 替换;替代品
31. recognise (recognize AmE) (v.) 认出;赏识
→ _______________ (n.) 认出;承认;赞誉
→ _______________ (adj.) 可识别的
32. pronounce (v.) 发音;读(音)
→ _______________ (n.) 发音
→ _______________ (adj.) 明显的;显著的
【答案】
1. Russia 2. Germany 3. office; officer 4. Japan 5. spelling 6. express; expressive
7. lyrical 8. circular 9. imitation; imitative; imitator 10. comprehension; comprehensive
11. nation; national; nationality 12. speak; speech 13. imitate; imitative 14. gentle; gently 15. unite; union
16. tourist; tourism 17. Arab 18. wide; widen; worldwide 19. lead; leading; leadership 20. Spain
21. wide; widely 22. six; sixteen; sixty 23. eagerly; eagerness 24. believe; believable; belief 25. cartoonist
26. contestant 27. challenge 28. influential; influencer 29. different; difference 30. replacement
31. recognition; recognisable 32. pronunciation; pronounced
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Matryoshka dolls are famous ________ (Russia) toys.
【答案】Russian
【详解】句意:套娃是著名的俄罗斯玩具。此处修饰名词toys需要用形容词,Russia对应的形容词Russian意为“俄罗斯的”,因此应填Russian。
2.The cultural stories in the unit are ________ (enjoy) and educational.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意:本单元的文化故事有趣且富有教育意义。动词enjoy(享受)加后缀-able构成形容词enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的、有趣的”,与educational并列作表语。
3.He nodded his head to show his ________ (agree).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:他点头表示同意。形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词,agree是动词,其名词形式为agreement,故填agreement。
4.The rapid development of ________ (tour) makes our city more beautiful.
【答案】tourism
【详解】句意:旅游业的快速发展使我们的城市更加美丽。句中“rapid development of”后需要接名词作宾语。tour意为“旅行”,tourism意为“旅游业”,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填tourism。
5.French is one of the ________ (office) languages of this country.
【答案】official
【详解】句意:法语是这个国家的官方语言之一。此处修饰名词languages需要用形容词,office对应的形容词official意为官方的,因此应填official。
6.It is ________ (believe) that he can learn three foreign languages in one year.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,他能在一年之内学会三门外语。be动词is后面需要用形容词作表语,结合“he can learn three foreign languages in one year”可知,这是一件让人难以置信的事情,believe的形容词形式unbelievable表示“难以置信的”,符合。
7.________ (imitate) is a very useful way to learn a foreign language.
【答案】Imitation
【详解】句意:模仿是学习一门外语非常有用的方法。空格位于句首,作句子的主语,应用名词形式。imitate的名词形式为imitation,意为“模仿”,为不可数名词,符合句意,故填Imitation。
8.The ________ (deaf) children can learn sign language for communication.
【答案】deaf
【详解】句意:失聪的孩子们可以学习手语进行交流。句中“children”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。deaf本身就是形容词,意为“失聪的”,符合句意,故填deaf。
9.A clear study plan is ________ (rely) for improving your English.
【答案】reliable
【详解】句意:清晰的学习计划是提升你的英语的可靠保障。动词rely(依靠、依赖)加后缀-able构成形容词reliable,意为“可靠的”,作表语修饰主语plan,故填reliable。
10.These simple sentences are ________ (understand) for all students.
【答案】understandable
【详解】句意:这些简单的句子对所有学生来说都是可以理解的。空格前有“are”,需填形容词作表语。所给词“understand”为动词,其形容词形式为“understandable”,意为“可理解的、易懂的”。
11.With the rapid ________ (develop) of China, Chinese is popular around the world.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着中国的快速发展,汉语在全世界很受欢迎。形容词“rapid”后面接名词,develop的名词形式为development,固定搭配with the rapid development of意为“随着……的快速发展”,因此应填development。
12.I find learning grammar ________ (challenge) but interesting.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:我发现学习语法有挑战性但很有趣。句中“learning grammar”作find的宾语,空格处与interesting并列作宾语补足语,需用形容词修饰事物,challenge的形容词形式为challenging,故填challenging。
13.He finished his ________ (primary) in a small village.
【答案】primary school
【详解】句意:他在一个小村庄里完成了他的小学学业。括号内primary是形容词“初级的”,结合语境和常用固定搭配,此处需要填入表示“小学”的完整名词短语primary school,在句中作finished的宾语,符合语义逻辑。
14.Chinese will be ________ (wide) spoken in the future.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:汉语在未来将被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”,此处修饰动词spoken要用副词形式,故填widely。
15.He is a good ________ (speak). He speaks three foreign languages.
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意:他很擅长言谈。他会说三门外语。提示词“speak”是动词,意为“说,讲话”;前面有冠词a+形容词good,需要填入名词;speak的名词形式speaker,意为“演讲者、善于说话的人”,符合题意。
16.British and American words are spelled________(different).
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:英式英语和美式英语的单词拼写不同。句中“are spelled”是被动语态的动词短语,表示“被拼写”,修饰动词(或动词短语)需要用副词,而不是形容词。“different”是形容词,其副词形式为differently。故填differently。
17.Students ________ (allow) to talk with foreign exchange students after class tomorrow.
【答案】will be allowed
【详解】句意:明天课后学生们将被允许和外国交换生交谈。句中时间状语tomorrow提示动作发生在将来,主语students与allow之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,allow的过去分词为allowed,故填will be allowed。
18.A language competition ________ (organize) in our school next week.
【答案】will be organized
【详解】句意:一场语言竞赛将于下周在我校举办。句中“next week”为将来的时间状语,提示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。竞赛是“被组织”,需使用被动语态,一般将来时被动结构为will be+过去分词,organize的过去分词为organized,故填will be organized。
19.It is bad manners ________ (use) your finger to wave someone to come to you.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:用手指招呼别人过来是不礼貌的行为。 固定句型It is bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事是不礼貌的”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式to use。
20.We must be careful when we use body language ________ (communicate) with people from different countries.
【答案】to communicate
【详解】句意:当我们使用肢体语言与来自不同国家的人交流时,我们必须小心。communicate意为“交流;沟通”,是动词,此处考查固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”,意为“使用某物去做某事”,动词不定式在句中作目的状语,表示使用肢体语言的目的是交流/沟通,因此,此处填communicate的不定式形式to communicate。
21.It allows you to experience new ________ (culture). You may find it easier to talk with people from different cultures.
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意:它能让你体验全新的文化。你会发现和来自不同文化的人交流会更加轻松。括号内单词culture意为“文化”,表示不同种类的文化时为可数名词。前面有形容词new,结合语境,表示多种多样的新文化,并非单一一种文化,因此使用复数形式cultures。
22.The word “color” is ________ (spell) differently in British English.
【答案】spelled/spelt
【详解】句意:单词“color”在英式英语中有不同的拼写方式。主语“The word ‘color’”和动词“spell”之间是被动关系:单词是“被拼写”。 被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,句中已有be动词is,因此动词spell要变为过去分词,spell过去分词两种形式:spelled/spelt。故填spelled/spelt。
23.According to Zhao, we should ________ (focus) on the spoken language first.
【答案】focus
【详解】句意:根据赵的说法,我们应该首先关注口语。句中“should”后接动词原形,括号内所给词为“focus”,故填focus。
24.Learning a new language is an excellent exercise of the ________ (brain).
【答案】brain
【详解】句意:学习一门新语言是对大脑的极好锻炼。定冠词the修饰名词,brain意为“大脑”,是名词,位于介词of后作宾语。
25.Try to use this imitation method and copy their body ________ (language) as well.
【答案】language
【详解】句意:试着使用这种模仿的方法,也模仿他们的肢体语言。body language表示“肢体语言”,为不可数名词,此处直接用原形,故填language。
二、单项选择
1.English is ________ spoken around the world.
A.wide B.widely C.broad D.broaded
【答案】B
【详解】句意:英语在世界各地被广泛讲。
wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词;broad广阔的,形容词;broaded错误形式。句中应用副词修饰动词spoken,排除A、C项。D项形式错误。根据常识可知英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,因此选widely。
2.—I find it hard to remember English words.
—________ try making word cards? It helps a lot.
A.Why don’t B.Why not C.What about D.Would you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我发现记英语单词很难。——为什么不试着制作单词卡片呢?它很有帮助。
Why don’t后需加主语;Why not后接动词原形;What about后接名词或动名词;Would you like后接动词不定式。根据空后动词原形try可知,符合Why not的用法。
3.My teacher advises me ________ English stories every day to improve my vocabulary.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的老师建议我每天读英文故事来提高词汇量。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。应选to read。
4.I didn’t know the meaning of the word, ________ I looked it up in the dictionary.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道这个单词的意思,所以我查了字典。
so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。“I didn’t know the meaning of the word”是原因,“I looked it up in the dictionary”是结果,前后构成因果关系,前因后果用so连接。
5.Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你说英语的时候,不要害怕犯错误。
be afraid of意为“害怕”,其中of是介词,后接动词-ing形式,选making。
6.You can ________ new words with their meanings in a dictionary.
A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你可以在字典里查阅带有释义的生词。
look up查阅;look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看。根据“in a dictionary”可知,此处表达的是在字典里查阅单词,应该用look up。
7.Learning more words is good ________ your English listening and speaking.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学习更多的单词对你的英语听力和口语有益。
be good to对……友善;be good for对……有好处;be good with擅长与……打交道;be good at擅长……。根据“your English listening and speaking.”可知学习更多单词对听力和口语是有好处的,be good for符合语境。
8.It’s hard for me to ________ long English words. I have difficulty in reading English articles.
A.remember B.pronounce C.create D.record
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很难发长英文单词的音,阅读英文文章时也感到困难。
remember记得;pronounce发……的音;create创造;record记录。根据“I have difficulty in reading English articles.”可知阅读有困难,所以应该是发音不准,pronounce符合句意。
9.________ of the two tours are OK for me, I am free on both days.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
【答案】B
【详解】句意:两个行程都适合我,这两天我都有空。
neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中的任意一个;all全部用于三者及以上;根据后文“I am free on both days”能得知两天都有空,说明两个行程都合适,句子谓语动词are为复数形式,只有both符合语义和语法要求。故选Both。
10.She was very ________ to the people who helped her win the contest.
A.unbelievable B.thankful C.teenage D.native
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她对帮助她赢得比赛的人非常感激。
unbelievable难以置信的;thankful感激的;teenage青少年的;native本地的。根据“who helped her win the contest”可知,有人帮助了她,对于帮助自己的人应心存感激,be thankful to sb.意为“感激某人”。
11.We finally reached an ________ after a long discussion.
A.agreement B.expression C.imitation D.contest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过长时间讨论后,我们终于达成了一项协议。
agreement协议;expression表达;imitation模仿;contest比赛。根据“after a long discussion”可知,经过讨论后应该是达成一致或协议。
12.The weather ________ tells us there will be strong wind tomorrow.
A.forecast B.population C.industry D.tour
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气预报告诉我们明天将会有大风。
forecast预报;population人口;industry工业;tour旅行。根据“there will be strong wind tomorrow”可知,是对未来天气情况的预测,weather forecast意为“天气预报”。
13.The old man is ________, so please speak loudly to him.
A.thankful B.unbelievable C.deaf D.native
【答案】C
【详解】 句意:这位老人是耳聋的,所以请大声和他说话。
thankful感激的;unbelievable难以置信的;deaf耳聋的;native本地的。 根据“please speak loudly to him”可推知老人听不见,是耳聋的。
14.It is ________ that this teenage girl can speak four foreign languages.
A.unbelievable B.thankful C.official D.opposite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个十几岁的女孩会说四门外语,真是难以置信。
unbelievable难以置信的;thankful感激的;official官方的;opposite相反的。根据“this teenage girl can speak four foreign languages”可知,十几岁女孩会说四门外语是令人惊讶的,符合“难以置信”的语境。
15.Please ________ the new words and then circle them in your textbook.
A.infer B.spell C.bow D.wave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请拼写这些生词,然后在课本中圈出它们。
infer推断;spell拼写;bow鞠躬;wave挥手。根据“the new words”和“circle them in your textbook”可知,此处是指学习单词的具体指令。bow和wave是肢体动作,与单词学习无关;infer通常指推断含义,而spell可直接接words表示“拼写单词”,符合语境。
三、完成句子
1.在大多数国家,用手指招呼别人过来是不礼貌的。
In most countries, it is bad ________ to use your ________ to beckon someone to come to you.
【答案】 manners finger/fingers
【详解】原句中“礼貌”和“手指”为关键信息,固定搭配bad manners表示“不礼貌、失礼”;finger“手指”,可用名词单数,也可用复数。
2.在中国,点头表示同意。
In China, ________ means ________.
【答案】 nodding agreement
【详解】原句中“点头”和“同意”是关键词,表示“点头”的动词是nod,表示一种行为动作,在英文句中作主语,应用动名词形式nodding。表示“同意”的名词是agreement,在句中作宾语。
3.大本钟是英国最重要的地标之一。
Big Ben is one of the most important ________ in the UK.
【答案】landmarks
【详解】原句中“地标”是关键词,landmark表示“地标”,固定结构one of后接可数名词复数,应填landmarks。
4.面部表情和肢体语言在手语中很重要。
The expressions on the face and the ________ language are ________ in sign language.
【答案】 body important
【详解】原句中“肢体”、“重要的”是关键词,固定短语body language表示“肢体语言”;important意为“重要的”,在句中作表语,故填body;important。
5.巴黎的河流将再次充满来自世界各地的游客。
The rivers in Paris will again be ________ with travelers from all over the world.
【答案】filled
【详解】原句中“充满”是核心关键词,英语中表示“充满、装满”的固定搭配为be filled with,句中已给出be动词的原形be,因此直接填入filled即可构成完整的固定短语。
6.我对中国文化非常感兴趣。
I’m very ________ in Chinese culture.
【答案】interested
【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词,be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,应填interested。
7.我的家离唐人街只有10分钟的路程。
My home was only 10 minutes ________ from Chinatown.
【答案】away
【详解】原句关键词“路程”。“距离+away from”表示“距离……有多远”,away为副词,用来表达两地之间的相隔距离,故填away。
8.歌曲中的一些歌词通常写得很好。
Some of the ________ are often well-written in songs.
【答案】lyrics
【详解】原句中“歌词”是关键词,“歌词”用lyric表达,是可数名词,be动词是are,主语用复数形式,lyric的复数形式是lyrics。
9.跳舞时她把裙子左右摆动。
She waved her skirt ________ ________ ________ ________ when dancing.
【答案】 from side to side
【详解】原句中“左右”是关键词,表示“从一边到另一边、左右”的固定短语是“from side to side”。应填from;side;to;side。
50.他每个月坐飞机去北京出差。
He flies to Beijing ________ ________ every month.
【答案】 on business
【详解】原文中“出差”是关键词,表示“出差”的短语是on business。本句已有谓语flies,此处用介词短语作状语。故填on;business。
四、选词填空
从方框中选择正确形式填空。
deaf; spell; infer; imitate; comprehend; native; widely; tourism; thankful; unbelievable
1.You can the meaning of new words from the context.
2.The children learn letters through American Sign Language.
3.Can you this English word?
4.It is hard for me to the long speech in one minute.
5.You can the pronunciation of native speakers to improve your oral English.
6.Spanish is spoken in many countries.
7.I am for your advice on language learning.
8.The rise of helps people know different cultures.
9.It is that he can finish so much work in two hours.
10. speakers of Chinese are mostly from China.
【答案】
1.infer 2.deaf 3.spell 4.comprehend .imitate 6.widely 7.thankful 8.tourism 9.unbelievable 60.Native
【详解】1.句意:你可以从上下文推断生词的意思。根据关键词“context”(上下文)和“new words”(生词)可知,此处指infer“推断”生词词义。情态动词can后接动词原形。
2.句意:失聪儿童通过美国手语学习字母。根据关键词“American Sign Language”(美国手语)可知,此处指“失聪的”儿童,用deaf,形容词修饰名词children。
3.句意:你能拼写这个英语单词吗?根据关键词“English word”(英语单词)可知,此处指spell“拼写”;情态动词Can后接动词原形。
4.句意:对我来说在一分钟内理解这篇长演讲很难。根据关键词“long speech”(长演讲)和“hard”(困难)可知,此处指comprehend“理解”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。
5.句意:你可以模仿母语者的发音来提高你的口语。根据关键词“pronunciation”(发音)和“improve”(提高)可知,此处指imitate“模仿”。情态动词can后接动词原形。
6.句意:西班牙语在许多国家被广泛使用。根据“spoken in many countries”可知,此处指widely“广泛地”。副词修饰动词spoken。
7.句意:我很感激你关于语言学习的建议。根据关键词“for your advice”可知,此处表达thankful“感激的”。be动词后接形容词。
8.句意:旅游业的兴起帮助人们了解不同的文化。根据关键词“know different cultures”可知,此处指tourism“旅游业”。介词of后接名词。
9.句意:他能在两小时内完成这么多工作真是难以置信。根据“finish so much work in two hours”可知,此处指unbelievable“难以置信的”。be动词后接形容词。
10.句意:中文的母语使用者主要来自中国。根据关键词“speakers”(使用者)和“from China”可知,此处指Native“母语的”,句首首字母大写。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, people use the idiom loumajiao (“to reveal a horse’s foot”) to describe a situation in which a secret is revealed. There is a story behind it.
There was a time that women with small feet were believed to be more 1 . Then young girls would be asked to painfully bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from getting bigger.
Empress Ma, wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 2 to bind her feet because she liked to practice martial arts (武术). So her feet grew larger than 3 women’s feet.
After she became empress, Ma kept her feet a 4 wearing long gowns (长袍). One day, 5 she was sitting in a carriage (马车) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up Taken by surprise, she was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly 6 the word across the country. The idiom loumajiao comes from this story.
However, research shows that loumajiao may have 7 come from a kind of ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构) animal that is a 8 of good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth and put it on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. 9 the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. Gradually, loumajiao came to 10 “revealing a secret”. In English, the idioms “spill (泼洒) the beans” or “let the cat out of the bag” have the same meaning.
1.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.convenient D.helpful
2.A.planned B.refused C.failed D.managed
3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
4.A.secret B.game C.memory D.diary
5.A.once B.though C.because D.when
6.A.copied B.spread C.gave D.learned
7.A.actually B.finally C.hardly D.badly
8.A.symbol B.practice C.example D.custom
9.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However
10.A.present B.meet C.mean D.decide
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了中国成语“露马脚”的由来,讲述马皇后大脚意外暴露的故事及麒麟传说,并对比了英语习语。
【详解】1.句意:曾经有一段时间,人们认为脚小的女人更美丽。
根据"young girls would be asked to painfully bind their feet"可知,女孩们痛苦地缠足是为了追求美,而非舒适或方便,beautiful“美丽的”符合。comfortable“舒适的”、convenient“方便的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合缠足的目的。
2.句意:马皇后拒绝缠足,因为她喜欢练习武术。
根据后文喜欢练武术,需要大脚,所以她拒绝缠足,refused“拒绝”符合。planned“计划”、failed“失败”、managed“设法完成”逻辑不通。
3.句意:所以她的脚比其他女人的脚大。
后面是复数名词women’s feet,other“其他的”修饰复数名词,表示“其他的”。another“另一个”接单数名词,others“其他人/物,后面不加名词”后面不加名词。
4.句意:马皇后穿长袍把脚藏成一个秘密。
根据后文大风意外露出脚,说明她想保守脚大这件事的秘密,secret“秘密”符合。game“游戏”、memory“记忆”、diary“日记”语义不通。
5.句意:一天,当她坐在马车里时,大风刮起了她的长袍。
此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,when“当……的时候”符合。once“曾经”、though“虽然”、because“因为”逻辑不符。
6.句意:许多人看到了她的脚,很快把这个消息传遍了全国。
固定搭配spread the word表示“传播消息”,spread“传播”符合语境。copied“复制”、gave“给”、learned“学习”不符合。
7.句意:然而,研究表明“露马脚”实际上可能源于一种古代习俗。
根据however表转折,引出这个成语另一个真实的起源,actually“实际上”符合。finally“最后”、hardly“几乎不”、badly“严重地”语义不通。
8.句意:麒麟是一种神话动物,是好运的象征。
固定搭配a symbol of …表示“……的象征”,symbol“象征”符合。practice“练习”、example“例子”、custom“习俗”不符合。
9.句意:然而,马脚很难遮盖,容易被看到。
前文说把马伪装成麒麟,后文说马脚藏不住,前后是转折关系,However“然而”符合。Also“也”、Instead“代替”、Besides“此外”逻辑不对。
10.句意:逐渐地,“露马脚”开始意味着“揭露秘密”。
此处表达这个成语的含义,mean“意味着”符合。present“介绍”、meet“遇见”、decide“决定”语义不通。
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
slow continue way rush pass while up both who necessary none surprise
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day 1 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He 2 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 3 he didn’t forget to say “sorry”.
One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 4 me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 5 . I was 6 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7 said “sorry”.
8 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about 9 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 10 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【答案】
1.while 2.continued 3.rush 4.passing 5.up 6.surprised 7.both 8.Slowly 9.who 10.necessary
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了英国人在日常生活中常说“对不起”的习惯,并通过几个具体事例说明了这一习惯背后的文化含义。
【详解】1.句意:一天,当我正在街上走的时候,一个年轻人匆匆跑过。此处需要连词,用来引导时间状语从句,while意为“当……时候”,while引导的时间状语从句,从句当中常搭配过去进行时,符合本句语境,故填while。
2.句意:他继续赶路,但转过身来对我说“对不起”。此处需要谓语动词,方框内continue意为“继续”;整篇短文讲述过去发生的亲身见闻,全文基本时态为一般过去时,因此动词要变为过去式continued,故填continued。
3.句意:即使在匆忙中,他也没有忘记说“对不起”。此处需要名词,in a rush为固定短语,意为“匆忙,急急忙忙”,用来描述路人赶路时十分仓促的状态,故填rush。
4. 句意:有一天,我买完一些香蕉之后,店主正递给我找零。此处需要实义动词,pass意为“传递”;空格前面已经给出be动词was,本句时态为过去进行时,结构为was+动词的现在分词,pass对应的现在分词形式为passing,故填passing。
5. 句意:“对不起,女士。”他一边说着,一边弯腰把它捡了起来。此处需要副词小品词构成短语动词,pick it up为固定短语,意为“捡起”,符合语境,故填up。
6.句意:我很惊讶他为什么对我说“对不起”。此处需要形容词放在be动词之后作表语,方框给出单词surprise意为“使惊讶”;‑ed结尾的形容词surprised多用来修饰人,表示“(人)感到惊讶的”,符合主语“I”的语境,故填surprised。
7.句意:同时,我们都说了“对不起”。此处需要不定代词,both意为“两者都”,用来指代前面提到的我和被踩到脚的男士两个人,故填both。
8.句意:渐渐地,我了解到当日常生活中发生不愉快的小事时……。此处需要副词放在句首作状语,方框内slow为形容词,意为“缓慢的”;其副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地,渐渐地”,置于句首首字母必须大写,故填Slowly。
9.句意:英国人不怎么在意是谁的错。about后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语且指人,who引导从句表示“谁”,故填who。
10.句意:如果有人陷入麻烦,一句“对不起”总是很有必要。此处需要形容词,放在系动词is后面作表语,necessary意为“必要的”,符合语境,故填necessary。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
April 20th is Chinese Language Day. It is a special day to celebrate the beauty and importance of the Chinese language all over the world. Chinese became an official language of the United Nations 1 1946. Ever since then, it has played 2 important role in international communication.
In 2010, Chinese Language Day was specifically chosen to fall on the same day as Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It is a day 3 (honor) Cangjie. According to the legend (传说), Cangjie created Chinese characters. Then the sky rained millet (小米), so people had food to eat. That’s why the solar term got 4 (it) name.
Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese characters originally came from simple pictures. For example, the character for “sun” once looked exactly like a circle. Learning such characters can be both fun and 5 (challenge).
Today, Chinese Language Day is 6 (wide) celebrated around the world. People hold calligraphy exhibitions (书法展) 7 offer Chinese language classes. Schools and cultural centers hold all kinds of activities, like poetry readings, and traditional performances. These activities help people from different backgrounds appreciate the 8 (beautiful) of Chinese.
Learning Chinese 9 (be) more than getting a skill. It opens the door to a rich culture and deepens one’s understanding of the world. When more people take up the language, bridges of friendship can 10 (build) across nations.
【答案】
1.in 2.an 3.to honor 4.its 5.challenging 6.widely 7.and 8.beauty 9.is 10.be built
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的由来、意义以及世界各地庆祝中文日的活动,强调了学习中文在国际文化交流中的重要作用。
【详解】1.句意:中文在1946年成为联合国的官方语言。在具体的年份1946前面,需要用介词in表示“在某年”。
2.句意:从那时起,它在国际交流中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定搭配,意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。important是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。
3.句意:这是一个纪念仓颉的日子。此处用动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词a day,表示目的或用途。
4.句意:这就是为什么这个节气得到它的名字。设空处修饰后面的名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。
5.句意:学习这样的汉字既有趣又具有挑战性。both... and...连接并列成分,前面是形容词fun,后面也应填形容词。challenge的形容词形式是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”,修饰事物。
6.句意:今天,中文日在世界各地被广泛庆祝。设空处修饰动词celebrated,需要用副词形式,wide的副词是widely。
7.句意:人们举办书法展并且提供中文课程。hold calligraphy exhibition(举办书法展)和offer Chinese language classes(提供中文课程)是两个并列的动作,表示顺承或并列关系,需用并列连词and。
8.句意:这些活动帮助来自不同背景的人们欣赏中文之美。定冠词the后面需要接名词作宾语,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,意为“美,美丽”。
9.句意:学习中文不仅仅是获得一项技能。动名词短语Learning Chinese作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。
10.句意:当更多的人开始学习这门语言时,友谊的桥梁就能在国家之间被建立起来。主语bridges of friendship(友谊的桥梁)与动词build(建立)之间是被动关系,且前面有情态动词can,需用含有情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。
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