精品解析：云南临沧市临翔区第一中学等学校2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期9月阶段测试 高中二年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 第一部分 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou, ________ discovered artemisinin, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦，发现了青蒿素，于2015年被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who可指代人并在从句充当主语。 2. The scientist devoted all her life to ________ a cure for malaria. A. find B. finding C. found D. be found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家毕生致力于寻找疟疾的治疗方法。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，其中to为介词，后接动名词。 3. It was in Lincang ________ the “Wang Nuts” brand was created to help local farmers increase their income. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在临沧，“王坚果”品牌被创立，用来帮助当地农民增收。此处为强调句型it was...that...，强调地点状语“in Lincang”，去掉it was和that，句子仍然完整。 4. The teacher, ________ patience and wisdom impressed all his students, was awarded “Yunnan Good Person”. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位耐心与智慧打动了所有学生的老师，被授予“云南好人”称号。空处引导定语从句，先行词the teacher指人，空后patience and wisdom和先行词之间是所属关系，表示“老师的耐心与智慧”，故用whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。 5. Einstein, ________ was one of the greatest scientists in history, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦，历史上最伟大的科学家之一，对现代物理学做出了卓越贡献。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Einstein指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who可指代人并在从句充当主语。 6. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to predict the exact outcome of an experiment. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你多么努力，都很难预测实验的确切结果。A. However无论多么；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，本空后是副词hard，表达“无论多么努力”。 7. It is reported that over 100,000 farmers in Lincang ________ from the macadamia nut industry since 2020. A. benefited B. have benefited C. had benefited D. were benefiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，自2020年以来，临沧已有十万多名农民从澳洲坚果产业中获益。benefit(得益于)是从句谓语动词，句中有时间状语词“since 2020”，常和现在完成时连用，主语“over 100,000 farmers”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have benefited。 8. The bridge, ________ construction took three years, connects the remote mountain villages to the outside world. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥的建造耗时三年，它将偏远山村与外界相连。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The bridge指物，关系词在从句中作名词construction的定语，表示“桥的”，所以用关系代词whose引导。 9. —I heard that a hero from Lincang was awarded the “New Era Youth Pioneer” prize. —Yes. He is the only one ________ name cannot be made public for safety reasons. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一名来自临沧的英雄被授予“新时代青年先锋”称号。——是的。出于安全考虑，他是唯一一个名字不能公开的人。此处为定语从句，先行词the only one指人，关系词在从句中作name的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。 10. Only when we work together ________ overcome the difficulties ahead of us. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有我们齐心协力，我们才能克服摆在我们面前的困难。“only + 状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序，根据句意，把情态动词can(表示能力)提到主语we前。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xiaoming is a police officer in Lincang, Yunnan Province. He works on the 297-kilometer border line, ____11____ drug smugglers from entering China. Over the past 19 years, he has ____12____ more than 200 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs. ____13____ he has achieved so much, he still cannot reveal his real name or face to the public. “It’s a rule we all ____14____,” he says quietly. His son once drew a picture of him. But in the picture, his father had no face. “Mum said heroes must ____15____ their faces,” the boy explained. That drawing is now kept in the deepest drawer of Wang’s desk. Wang’s work is extremely ____16____. In 2020, he lost contact with his family for five months while ____17____ an overseas drug gang. When he finally returned, he saw a photo of his newborn son for the first time. In his drawer, there is also a notebook with 23 names — all ____18____ officers who died in the line of duty. “They didn’t finish their journey. We must ____19____,” Wang says. When asked about his _____20_____, he simply says, “Wang Xiaoming is also a shared name for thousands of unknown heroes.” 11. A. preventing B. protecting C. presenting D. providing 12. A. solved B. caused C. handled D. investigated 13. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 14. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 15. A. show B. hide C. cover D. wash 16. A. boring B. easy C. dangerous D. interesting 17. A. joining in B. fighting against C. dealing with D. looking for 18. A. brave B. young C. fallen D. famous 19. A. stop B. continue C. rest D. wait 20. A. family B. wealth C. honour D. story 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍云南临沧民警王小明驻守边境缉毒，讲述无名缉毒英雄的奉献与坚守。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在这条297公里的边境线上工作，阻止贩毒分子进入中国。A. preventing阻止；B. protecting保护；C. presenting呈现；D. providing提供。根据前文“He works on the 297-kilometer border line”可知，在边境执勤，目的是阻止毒贩入境。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去19年里，他侦破200多起毒品案件，缴获13吨毒品。A. solved侦破；B. caused造成；C. handled处理；D. investigated调查。根据后文“and seized 13 tons of drugs”可知，案件被侦破之后才能缴获毒品。 【13题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他取得了这么多成就，但仍然不能向公众透露自己的真实姓名和样貌。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。根据后文“he still cannot reveal his real name or face to the public”可知，前后为让步转折关系。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这是我们所有人都要遵守的规定。”他平静地说。A. break打破；B. follow遵守；C. make制定；D. change改变。根据前文“he still cannot reveal his real name or face to the public”可知，不公开身份是大家都遵守的规则。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：“妈妈说英雄必须藏起他们的脸。”男孩解释道。A. show展示；B. hide隐藏；C. cover遮盖；D. wash清洗。根据前文“But in the picture, his father had no face”可知，孩子画里爸爸没有脸，因为英雄要隐藏面容。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王的工作极其危险。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. dangerous危险的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“In 2020, he lost contact with his family for five months”可知，缉毒工作风险高，十分危险。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：2020年，在对抗一个境外贩毒团伙时，他和家人失联五个月。A. joining in参加；B. fighting against对抗；C. dealing with处理；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“an overseas drug gang”可知，缉毒警察是和境外毒贩作斗争。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他抽屉里还有一个笔记本，写着23个名字——全部是因公牺牲的民警。A. brave勇敢的；B. young年轻的；C. fallen牺牲的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“officers who died in the line of duty”可知，fallen officers表示因公牺牲的民警。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：“他们的旅程没有走完。我们必须继续。”王说。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. rest休息；D. wait等待。根据前文“They didn’t finish their journey”可知，牺牲的战友没能完成使命，活着的人要继续坚持。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：当被问及这份荣誉时，他只是说，“王小明也是成千上万无名英雄共用的名字。”A. family家庭；B. wealth财富；C. honour荣誉；D. story故事。根据前文“Over the past 19 years, he has _____ more than 200 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs”可知，他取得诸多缉毒成果，别人询问这份荣誉。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） A In Lincang, Yunnan Province, a “silent hero” was recently awarded the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title. He is known only as “Officer Wang”. Officer Wang has worked as an anti-drug police officer for 19 years. In that time, he has solved 213 drug cases, arrested 325 suspects, and seized 13 tons of drugs along the 297-kilometer border. His work has helped keep countless families safe. Because of the dangerous nature of his job, Officer Wang can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him, but the figure had no face. “Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy said. That drawing is one of Wang’s most treasured belongings. Wang says he will continue working on the border.” As long as our team is here, drug dealers will always be afraid,” he says. 21. What prize did Officer Wang receive in 2026? A. The Nobel Prize. B. The New Era Youth Pioneer title. C. The National May 1st Labour Medal. D. The Yunnan Good Person award. 22. Why can’t Officer Wang reveal his real name? A. He is too shy to do so. B. The law requires him to stay silent. C. His job is too dangerous for his identity to be made public. D. He doesn’t want his family to know his work. 23. What can we infer about Officer Wang from the passage? A. He plans to retire soon. B. He works alone on the border. C. He is a devoted and selfless hero. D. His family doesn’t support his work. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍云南临沧禁毒民警王警官隐姓埋名坚守边境，荣获新时代青年先锋称号的英雄事迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Lincang, Yunnan Province, a “silent hero” was recently awarded the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title. He is known only as “Officer Wang”.(在云南省临沧市，一位“无名英雄”近日被授予2026年“新时代青年先锋”称号。大家只知道他是“王警官”。)”可知，王警官获得了“新时代青年先锋”称号。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because of the dangerous nature of his job, Officer Wang can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him, but the figure had no face. “Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy said. That drawing is one of Wang’s most treasured belongings.(由于工作性质危险，王警官永远不能公开真实姓名，也不能在公共场合露面。他儿子曾经画了一张他的画像，但画中人没有脸。男孩说：“妈妈说英雄必须藏起自己的脸。”这幅画是王警官最珍视的物品之一。)”可知，因为工作十分危险，他的身份不能对外公开。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Officer Wang has worked as an anti-drug police officer for 19 years. In that time, he has solved 213 drug cases, arrested 325 suspects, and seized 13 tons of drugs along the 297-kilometer border. His work has helped keep countless families safe.(王警官已经当了19年禁毒民警。在此期间，他在297公里的边境线上侦破213起毒品案件，抓获325名嫌疑人，缴获13吨毒品。他的工作守护了无数家庭的安宁。)”可知，王警官默默坚守边境禁毒一线，因此可以推断出他是一位奉献且无私的英雄。 B Li Jiazhou, a PE teacher at Linxiang No.2 Middle School in Lincang, has spent 33 years coaching young athletes. Over the years, his training team has sent more than 200 athletes to national, provincial, and municipal teams. His students have won 4 world championships, 7 national championships, and 40 provincial gold medals. Li’s approach is unique. When he found a student with talent but whose parents were against sports training, he visited the family 22 times to persuade them. “I believe every child deserves a chance,” Li says. “I will not give up on any of them.” In 2023, Li was awarded the title of “Yunnan Good Person”. His story has inspired many young people in Lincang to pursue their dreams through sports. 24. How long has Li Jiazhou been a PE teacher? A. 22 years. B. 33 years. C. 40 years. D. 200 years. 25. What is special about Li Jiazhou’s teaching? A. He only trains world champions. B. He never gives up on any student. C. He teaches only in big cities. D. He uses foreign training methods. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The World’s Best Coach B. A Teacher Who Builds Champions C. How to Win Gold Medals D. Sports in Lincang 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍临沧的体育老师李家洲坚持三十三年培养运动员，不放弃任何有天赋孩子的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Jiazhou, a PE teacher at Linxiang No.2 Middle School in Lincang, has spent 33 years coaching young athletes.(李家洲是临沧临翔二中的体育老师，已经花了33年指导青少年运动员。)”可知，李家洲从事这项教练工作已有33年。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li’s approach is unique. When he found a student with talent but whose parents were against sports training, he visited the family 22 times to persuade them. “I believe every child deserves a chance,” Li says. “I will not give up on any of them.”(李老师的方法很特别。当他发现有天赋但家长反对体育训练的学生时，他登门22次劝说家长。李说：“我相信每个孩子都应有机会，我不会放弃任何一个孩子。”)”可知，他教学的特别之处是绝不放弃任何一名学生。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Over the years, his training team has sent more than 200 athletes to national, provincial, and municipal teams. His students have won 4 world championships, 7 national championships, and 40 provincial gold medals.(多年来，他的训练队向国家、省、市队伍输送了200多名运动员。他的学生获得4项世界冠军、7项全国冠军以及40枚省级金牌。)”可知，文章讲述培养出众多冠军的体育老师的故事，所以“A Teacher Who Builds Champions(一位培养冠军的老师)”最适合作为标题。 C Lincang is known as the “hometown of macadamia nuts” in China. Over the past decade, the city has developed the world’s largest macadamia nut planting base, covering over 2.6 million mu (about 173,000 hectares). However, this success did not come easily. In the early years, local farmers lacked the technical knowledge to grow macadamia nuts effectively. To solve this problem, the government launched the “Xinglin Talent” support program, which provides up to 1 million yuan in project funding for qualified experts and teams. Thanks to the efforts of scientists and agricultural experts, the quality and yield of macadamia nuts have improved significantly. Today, the industry supports over 210,000 farming households and has generated a total output value of over 10 billion yuan. The “foreign seed” has truly become a “local treasure”. 27. What does Lincang produce according to the passage? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Macadamia nuts. D. Rice. 28. What does the “Xinglin Talent” program provide? A. Free land for farmers. B. Up to 1 million yuan in project funding. C. Free training for all citizens. D. Free seeds for planting. 29. What does the underlined phrase “foreign seed” refer to? A. A seed from another country that is now grown locally. B. A type of tea from Yunnan. C. A wild plant in Lincang. D. A local species of coffee. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow macadamia nuts. B. The history of Lincang. C. How Lincang became a leader in macadamia nut production. D. The life of a Lincang farmer. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍临沧被称为中国坚果之乡，克服种植难题发展澳洲坚果产业的历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lincang is known as the “hometown of macadamia nuts” in China. Over the past decade, the city has developed the world’s largest macadamia nut planting base, covering over 2.6 million mu (about 173,000 hectares).(临沧被誉为中国的“澳洲坚果之乡”。在过去十年间，该市建成全球最大澳洲坚果种植基地，面积超过260万亩，约合17.3万公顷。)”可知，临沧出产澳洲坚果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To solve this problem, the government launched the “Xinglin Talent” support program, which provides up to 1 million yuan in project funding for qualified experts and teams.(为解决这个问题，政府启动“兴林人才”扶持项目，为符合条件的专家和团队提供最高一百万元的项目资金。)”可知，该项目提供最高一百万元项目经费。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the efforts of scientists and agricultural experts, the quality and yield of macadamia nuts have improved significantly. Today, the industry supports over 210,000 farming households and has generated a total output value of over 10 billion yuan. The “foreign seed” has truly become a “local treasure”.(得益于科研人员与农业专家的努力，澳洲坚果品质与产量大幅提升。如今该产业惠及21万多农户，总产值超百亿元。这颗“foreign seed”真正变成了“本地宝贝”。)”可知，“foreign seed”原本指外来的澳洲坚果种子，如今在临沧落地生根创造巨大价值，因此画线短语指“来自他国、现已在本地种植的种子”。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Lincang is known as the “hometown of macadamia nuts” in China.(临沧被誉为中国的“澳洲坚果之乡”。)”以及第三段“Thanks to the efforts of scientists and agricultural experts, the quality and yield of macadamia nuts have improved significantly. Today, the industry supports over 210,000 farming households and has generated a total output value of over 10 billion yuan.(得益于科研人员与农业专家的努力，澳洲坚果品质与产量大幅提升。如今该产业惠及21万多农户，总产值超百亿元。)”可知，文章讲述临沧如何发展澳洲坚果产业，成为澳洲坚果生产领军地区。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） Have you ever heard of a hero whose name you’ll never know? In Lincang, Yunnan Province, there is such a person. ____31____ He is known only as “Officer Wang”. Officer Wang is an anti-drug police officer. Over the past 19 years, he has solved 213 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs. ____32____ Because of this, he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him. ____33____ “Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy explained. That drawing is now kept in the deepest drawer of Wang’s desk. In Wang’s drawer, there is also a notebook with 23 names. ____34____ “They didn’t finish their journey. We must continue,” Wang says. When asked about his honour, he simply says, “Wang Xiaoming is also a shared name for thousands of unknown heroes.” ____35____ A. They are all fallen officers who died in the line of duty. B. But in the picture, the figure had no face. C. He has just received the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title. D. His work is extremely dangerous. E. His family is very proud of him. F. These words show his deep sense of responsibility and humility. G. He wants to become a teacher in the future. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】介绍云南临沧无名禁毒民警王警官的事迹，讲述他的工作成就、危险处境以及他对无名英雄的理解。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“Have you ever heard of a hero whose name you’ll never know? In Lincang, Yunnan Province, there is such a person.(你听说过名字永远不为人知的英雄吗？在云南临沧，就有这样一个人。)”以及空后的“He is known only as “Officer Wang”.(大家只叫他王警官。)”可知，空格前后在引入这位英雄人物，空处需要补充关于他的相关信息。C选项“He has just received the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title.(他刚刚获得2026年“新时代青年先锋”称号。)”继续介绍该人物，承接上文，自然引出下文对王警官的称呼，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“Over the past 19 years, he has solved 213 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs.(在过去19年里，他破获213起毒品案件，缴获13吨毒品。)”以及空后的“Because of this, he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public.(正因为如此，他永远不能公开真实姓名，不能在公众面前露面。)”可知，“Because of this”表明空格内容就是不能露脸的原因。D选项“His work is extremely dangerous.(他的工作极其危险。)”点明工作的危险性，是后文不能公开身份的原因，构成因果逻辑，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据空前的“His son once drew a picture of him.(他的儿子曾经画了一张他的画像。)”以及空后的““Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy explained.(男孩解释道：“妈妈说英雄必须藏起脸。”)”可知，后文男孩的话用来解释画作的特点，空处应描述画的内容。B选项“But in the picture, the figure had no face.(但是画里的人物没有脸。)”引出下文男孩的解释，前后语义连贯，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“In Wang’s drawer, there is also a notebook with 23 names.(王警官的抽屉里还有一个笔记本，上面写着23个名字。)”以及空后的““They didn’t finish their journey. We must continue,” Wang says.(王说：“他们没能走完征程。我们必须继续。”)”可知，代词They指代前面提到的23个名字，空处要说明这些名字对应的人的身份。A选项“They are all fallen officers who died in the line of duty.(他们都是因公牺牲的民警。)”解释名单上的人是谁，和后文王警官的话呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“When asked about his honour, he simply says, “Wang Xiaoming is also a shared name for thousands of unknown heroes.”(当被问及荣誉时，他只是说：“王小明也是成千上万无名英雄共用的名字。”)”可知，空处需要对王警官这句发言进行总结评价。F选项“These words show his deep sense of responsibility and humility.(这些话体现出他强烈的责任感与谦逊之心。)”中These words指代王警官所说的那句话，承接引语进行评述，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Tu Youyou was a________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦因发现青蒿素在2015年被授予诺贝尔奖。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为动词award，意为“授予”，与主语为被动关系，用award的过去分词awarded与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。 37. Einstein made r_____ contributions to modern physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦对现代物理学做出了卓越的贡献。所填词作定语修饰名词contributions，要填形容词；所填词以r开头，结合Einstein和contributions to modern physics可知，形容词remarkable表示“卓越的”，符合题意。 38. The government has taken m________ to improve the lives of local farmers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measures##easures 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取措施来改善当地农民的生活。由to improve the lives of local farmers可知，空格处表达“措施”，由首字母提示m可知，是measure，要用复数作宾语。 39. Officer Wang has ________ (奉献) his life to fighting drug crimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】句意：王警官把他的一生奉献给了打击毒品犯罪。根据汉语提示“奉献”以及固定搭配“devote one’s life to doing sth.(把某人的一生奉献给做某事)”可知，此处应使用动词devote。结合空前的助动词has可知，句子为现在完成时，空格处填过去分词。 40. Li Jiazhou’s ________ (坚持不懈) has helped many young athletes achieve their dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】perseverance 【解析】 【详解】句意：李嘉洲的坚持不懈帮助了许多年轻运动员实现他们的梦想。Li Jiazhou’s修饰所填词作主语，结合谓语has helped，要填单数名词；根据汉语提示“坚持不懈”可知，此处应填入名词perseverance。 第二节 用适当的关系词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Tu Youyou, ________ discovered artemisinin, saved millions of lives worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。 42. This is the village ________ Officer Wang grew up in. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是王警官长大的那个村子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the village，指物，定语从句末尾有介词in，从句缺少in的宾语，可用关系代词that或which。 43. The scientist ________ research changed our understanding of the universe is Albert Einstein. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：其研究改变了我们对宇宙理解的科学家是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。空处引导定语从句，先行词是scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导。 44. Lincang, ________ is located in southwestern Yunnan, is known for its macadamia nuts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于云南西南部的临沧，以夏威夷果而闻名。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lincang，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 45. I still remember the day ________ I first learned about the heroic story of the border police. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次了解边防警察英雄事迹的那一天。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the day，表示时间，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是临沧市临翔区某中学高二学生李华，你校英语报正在举办“Heroes Around Us”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的英雄或杰出人物。 提示： 1.介绍这位人物的基本信息（姓名或代称、职业、事迹）； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献或成就； 3.从他/她身上你学到了什么。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.至少使用一个定语从句； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 4.词数：不少于100词。 Heroes Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Heroes Around Us In our community, there is a hero whose name we may never know — Officer Wang, an anti-drug police officer in Lincang. Officer Wang has worked on the 297-kilometer border for 19 years. During this time, he has solved 213 drug cases, arrested 325 suspects, and seized 13 tons of drugs. Because his work is extremely dangerous, he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him, but the figure had no face. From Officer Wang, I have learned the true meaning of sacrifice and devotion. He shows us that a real hero is not someone who seeks fame, but someone who quietly protects others. His story inspires me to work hard and contribute to society in my own way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Heroes Around Us”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍身边的一位英雄或杰出人物，内容包括基本信息、贡献或成就以及从对方身上学到的品质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 危险的：dangerous → hazardous 揭露、透露：reveal → disclose/expose 奉献：devotion → dedication 激励：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Because his work is extremely dangerous, he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. 拓展句：His work is so extremely dangerous that he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In our community, there is a hero whose name we may never know — Officer Wang, an anti-drug police officer in Lincang. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】He shows us that a real hero is not someone who seeks fame, but someone who quietly protects others. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期9月阶段测试 高中二年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 第一部分 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou, ________ discovered artemisinin, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 2. The scientist devoted all her life to ________ a cure for malaria. A. find B. finding C. found D. be found 3. It was in Lincang ________ the “Wang Nuts” brand was created to help local farmers increase their income. A. which B. where C. that D. when 4. The teacher, ________ patience and wisdom impressed all his students, was awarded “Yunnan Good Person”. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 5. Einstein, ________ was one of the greatest scientists in history, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 6. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to predict the exact outcome of an experiment. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 7. It is reported that over 100,000 farmers in Lincang ________ from the macadamia nut industry since 2020. A. benefited B. have benefited C. had benefited D. were benefiting 8. The bridge, ________ construction took three years, connects the remote mountain villages to the outside world. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 9. —I heard that a hero from Lincang was awarded the “New Era Youth Pioneer” prize. —Yes. He is the only one ________ name cannot be made public for safety reasons. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 10. Only when we work together ________ overcome the difficulties ahead of us. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xiaoming is a police officer in Lincang, Yunnan Province. He works on the 297-kilometer border line, ____11____ drug smugglers from entering China. Over the past 19 years, he has ____12____ more than 200 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs. ____13____ he has achieved so much, he still cannot reveal his real name or face to the public. “It’s a rule we all ____14____,” he says quietly. His son once drew a picture of him. But in the picture, his father had no face. “Mum said heroes must ____15____ their faces,” the boy explained. That drawing is now kept in the deepest drawer of Wang’s desk. Wang’s work is extremely ____16____. In 2020, he lost contact with his family for five months while ____17____ an overseas drug gang. When he finally returned, he saw a photo of his newborn son for the first time. In his drawer, there is also a notebook with 23 names — all ____18____ officers who died in the line of duty. “They didn’t finish their journey. We must ____19____,” Wang says. When asked about his _____20_____, he simply says, “Wang Xiaoming is also a shared name for thousands of unknown heroes.” 11. A. preventing B. protecting C. presenting D. providing 12. A. solved B. caused C. handled D. investigated 13. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 14. A. break B. follow C. make D. change 15. A. show B. hide C. cover D. wash 16. A. boring B. easy C. dangerous D. interesting 17. A. joining in B. fighting against C. dealing with D. looking for 18. A. brave B. young C. fallen D. famous 19. A. stop B. continue C. rest D. wait 20. A. family B. wealth C. honour D. story 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） A In Lincang, Yunnan Province, a “silent hero” was recently awarded the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title. He is known only as “Officer Wang”. Officer Wang has worked as an anti-drug police officer for 19 years. In that time, he has solved 213 drug cases, arrested 325 suspects, and seized 13 tons of drugs along the 297-kilometer border. His work has helped keep countless families safe. Because of the dangerous nature of his job, Officer Wang can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him, but the figure had no face. “Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy said. That drawing is one of Wang’s most treasured belongings. Wang says he will continue working on the border.” As long as our team is here, drug dealers will always be afraid,” he says. 21. What prize did Officer Wang receive in 2026? A. The Nobel Prize. B. The New Era Youth Pioneer title. C. The National May 1st Labour Medal. D. The Yunnan Good Person award. 22. Why can’t Officer Wang reveal his real name? A. He is too shy to do so. B. The law requires him to stay silent. C. His job is too dangerous for his identity to be made public. D. He doesn’t want his family to know his work. 23. What can we infer about Officer Wang from the passage? A. He plans to retire soon. B. He works alone on the border. C. He is a devoted and selfless hero. D. His family doesn’t support his work. B Li Jiazhou, a PE teacher at Linxiang No.2 Middle School in Lincang, has spent 33 years coaching young athletes. Over the years, his training team has sent more than 200 athletes to national, provincial, and municipal teams. His students have won 4 world championships, 7 national championships, and 40 provincial gold medals. Li’s approach is unique. When he found a student with talent but whose parents were against sports training, he visited the family 22 times to persuade them. “I believe every child deserves a chance,” Li says. “I will not give up on any of them.” In 2023, Li was awarded the title of “Yunnan Good Person”. His story has inspired many young people in Lincang to pursue their dreams through sports. 24. How long has Li Jiazhou been a PE teacher? A. 22 years. B. 33 years. C. 40 years. D. 200 years. 25. What is special about Li Jiazhou’s teaching? A. He only trains world champions. B. He never gives up on any student. C. He teaches only in big cities. D. He uses foreign training methods. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. The World’s Best Coach B. A Teacher Who Builds Champions C. How to Win Gold Medals D. Sports in Lincang C Lincang is known as the “hometown of macadamia nuts” in China. Over the past decade, the city has developed the world’s largest macadamia nut planting base, covering over 2.6 million mu (about 173,000 hectares). However, this success did not come easily. In the early years, local farmers lacked the technical knowledge to grow macadamia nuts effectively. To solve this problem, the government launched the “Xinglin Talent” support program, which provides up to 1 million yuan in project funding for qualified experts and teams. Thanks to the efforts of scientists and agricultural experts, the quality and yield of macadamia nuts have improved significantly. Today, the industry supports over 210,000 farming households and has generated a total output value of over 10 billion yuan. The “foreign seed” has truly become a “local treasure”. 27. What does Lincang produce according to the passage? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Macadamia nuts. D. Rice. 28. What does the “Xinglin Talent” program provide? A. Free land for farmers. B. Up to 1 million yuan in project funding. C. Free training for all citizens. D. Free seeds for planting. 29. What does the underlined phrase “foreign seed” refer to? A. A seed from another country that is now grown locally. B. A type of tea from Yunnan. C. A wild plant in Lincang. D. A local species of coffee. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow macadamia nuts. B. The history of Lincang. C. How Lincang became a leader in macadamia nut production. D. The life of a Lincang farmer. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） Have you ever heard of a hero whose name you’ll never know? In Lincang, Yunnan Province, there is such a person. ____31____ He is known only as “Officer Wang”. Officer Wang is an anti-drug police officer. Over the past 19 years, he has solved 213 drug cases and seized 13 tons of drugs. ____32____ Because of this, he can never reveal his real name or show his face in public. His son once drew a picture of him. ____33____ “Mum said heroes must hide their faces,” the boy explained. That drawing is now kept in the deepest drawer of Wang’s desk. In Wang’s drawer, there is also a notebook with 23 names. ____34____ “They didn’t finish their journey. We must continue,” Wang says. When asked about his honour, he simply says, “Wang Xiaoming is also a shared name for thousands of unknown heroes.” ____35____ A. They are all fallen officers who died in the line of duty. B. But in the picture, the figure had no face. C. He has just received the 2026 “New Era Youth Pioneer” title. D. His work is extremely dangerous. E. His family is very proud of him. F. These words show his deep sense of responsibility and humility. G. He wants to become a teacher in the future. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Tu Youyou was a________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Einstein made r_____ contributions to modern physics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. The government has taken m________ to improve the lives of local farmers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. Officer Wang has ________ (奉献) his life to fighting drug crimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Li Jiazhou’s ________ (坚持不懈) has helped many young athletes achieve their dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 用适当的关系词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Tu Youyou, ________ discovered artemisinin, saved millions of lives worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 42. This is the village ________ Officer Wang grew up in. (用适当的词填空) 43. The scientist ________ research changed our understanding of the universe is Albert Einstein. （用适当的词填空） 44. Lincang, ________ is located in southwestern Yunnan, is known for its macadamia nuts. (用适当的词填空) 45. I still remember the day ________ I first learned about the heroic story of the border police. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是临沧市临翔区某中学高二学生李华，你校英语报正在举办“Heroes Around Us”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的英雄或杰出人物。 提示： 1.介绍这位人物的基本信息（姓名或代称、职业、事迹）； 2.他/她做出了什么贡献或成就； 3.从他/她身上你学到了什么。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.至少使用一个定语从句； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 4.词数：不少于100词。 Heroes Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $