内容正文:
人教版(PEP)五年级上册Unit5 Food we eat单元知识总结+随堂练
单元知识总结:
一、核心单词(四会)
1. hungry adj. 感到饿的
2. beef n. 牛肉(不可数)
3. dumpling n. 饺子,汤圆(复数dumplings)
4. hamburger n. 汉堡包
5. ice cream n. 冰激凌
6. tea n. 茶;茶水
7. seed n. 种子;籽
8. pull v. 拔出;抽出
9. stem n.(花草的)茎;梗
10. root n. 根;根茎
11. coconut n. 椰子
12. interesting adj. 有趣的
13. round adj. 圆形的
14. different adj. 不同的
15. little adj.&pron. 少许;一点
16. lake n. 湖;湖泊
17. world n. 世界
18. Mrs n. 太太,夫人
19. lotus n. 莲,荷花
20. soup n. 汤
21. salad n. 沙拉
22. chicken n. 鸡肉(不可数);小鸡(可数)
23. juice n. 果汁
24. milk n. 牛奶
25. noodle n. 面条(常用复数noodles)
26. way n. 方法,方式
27. grow v. 生长,种植
28. cook v. 烹饪,煮
29. plant v. 种植 n.植物
30. meal n. 一餐,一顿饭
二、重点短语
1. would like 想要(’d like)
2. a little 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
3. pull up 拔出
4. beef noodles 牛肉面
5. chicken soup 鸡汤
6. green tea 绿茶
7. grow from 从……生长出来
8. come from 来自
9. plant seeds 播种
10. cook meals 做饭
三、核心句型
1. —What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
—I’d like beef and rice. 我想要牛肉和米饭。
2. —What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?
—I’d like some green tea. 我想要一些绿茶。
3. —Would you like some chicken soup? 你想要一些鸡汤吗?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的,麻烦了。/ 不了,谢谢。
4. We eat the root of carrots. 我们吃胡萝卜的根。
5. Seeds grow into plants. 种子长成植物。
四、单元语法&易错点
1. would like 想要,后接名词;would like to do sth 想要做某事,不能直接加动词原形。缩写 I’d like = I would like。
2. 不可数名词:beef, chicken(鸡肉), soup, tea, juice, milk,前面不能直接加a/an,可用some / a little修饰。
3. 可数名词复数:dumplings, noodles,表达一类食物常用复数。
4. a little +不可数名词,表示一点点;little 含否定含义“几乎没有”。
5. 区分 eat(吃)和 drink(喝):eat 固体食物;drink 饮品。
6. 字母组合oo发音:/uː/ root, spoon;/ʊ/ cook, book。
7. different +名词复数:different ways 不同的方式。
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试(汉译英)
1. 感到饿的 adj. __________
2. 牛肉 n. __________
3. 饺子 n. __________
4. 汉堡包 n. __________
5. 冰激凌 n. __________
6. 茶;茶水 n. __________
7. 种子;籽 n. __________
8. 拔出;抽出 v. __________
9.(花草的)茎;梗 n. __________
10. 根;根茎 n. __________
11. 椰子 n. __________
12. 有趣的 adj. __________
13. 圆形的 adj. __________
14. 不同的 adj. __________
15. 少许;一点 pron.&adj. __________
16. 湖;湖泊 n. __________
17. 世界 n. __________
18. 太太,夫人 n. __________
19. 莲,荷花 n. __________
20. 汤 n. __________
21. 沙拉 n. __________
22. 鸡肉 n. __________
23. 果汁 n. __________
24. 牛奶 n. __________
25. 面条 n. __________
26. 方法,方式 n. __________
27. 生长;种植 v. __________
28. 烹饪;煮 v. __________
29. 种植;植物 v./n. __________
30. 一餐,一顿饭 n. __________
二、词性转换。
1. different(名词)__________
2. interest(形容词,修饰事物)__________
3. grow(过去式)__________
4. cook(名词,厨师)__________
5. little(比较级)__________
6. plant(复数)__________
7. seed(复数)__________
8. round(近义词)__________
9. pull(现在分词)__________
10. eat(现在分词)__________
三、短语互译。
1. would like _______________
2. pull up _______________
3. beef noodles _______________
4. chicken soup _______________
5. a little _______________
6. 来自 _______________
7. 播种 _______________
8. 做饭 _______________
9. 绿茶 _______________
10. 从……生长出来 _______________
四、词形填空(用所给词适当形式填空)
1. I’d like some __________ (beef) for lunch.
2. There are many __________ (dumpling) on the plate.
3. Seeds __________ (grow) into plants.
4. Amy __________ (pull) up the carrot.
5. This is an __________ (interest) book about plants.
6. We eat the __________ (root) of carrots.
7. I want a little __________ (juice).
8. There are many __________ (way) to cook food.
9. Would you like some __________ (tea)?
10. Different plants have __________ (different) parts.
五、根据首字母提示填空。
1. I’m h__________. I want some hamburgers.
2. I’d like some b__________ and rice.
3. Seeds g__________ into plants.
4. We eat the r__________ of carrots.
5. This story is very i__________.
6. I want a l__________ milk.
7. Would you like some s__________? It tastes good.
8. There are d__________ kinds of food.
9. Can I have some green t__________?
10. Please p__________ up the plant.
六、完形填空。
Look 1 the picture. It’s a picture of a 2 . In the park, 3 are some big trees and some flowers. 4 the trees there are many apples. Oh, I like 5 . There is a river in the park too. On the river, there is a boat. 6 are in the boat. There is a 7 in the river too. Can it jump? Yes, it can. Look! There is a cat 8 the river. It wants to catch the fish. “Come here, fish!” says the cat. “Would you 9 something to eat?” “No, thank you! I 10 you’d like something to eat. Goodbye!”
1.A.at B.for C.a D./
2.A.park B.school C.zoo D.house
3.A.those B.there C.these D.where
4.A.On B.Behind C.Under D.In
5.A.apple B.apples C.orange D.oranges
6.A.Some boys B.Some girl C.Some woman D.A girl
7.A.tree B.cat C.flower D.fish
8.A.in B.under C.near D.on
9.A.like B.look C.find D.help
10.A.see B.jump C.look D.Think
七、汉译英(每空一词)
1. 你想吃什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ eat?
2. 我想要牛肉面。
I’d ______ some ______ ______.
3. 种子长成植物。
Seeds ______ ______ plants.
4. 我们吃胡萝卜的根。
We ______ the ______ of carrots.
5. 你想要一些鸡汤吗?
______ you ______ some chicken soup?
6. 我想要一点果汁。
I’d like ______ ______ juice.
7. 有不同种类的食物。
There are ______ ______ of food.
8. 这是一个有趣的故事。
This is ______ ______ story.
9. 我想喝一些绿茶。
I’d like ______ ______ ______.
10. 把胡萝卜拔出来。
______ ______ the carrot.
参考答案
一、单词汉译英
1. hungry 2. beef 3. dumpling 4. hamburger 5. ice cream
6. tea 7. seed 8. pull 9. stem 10. root 11. coconut 12. interesting 13. round
14. different 15. little 16. lake 17. world 18. Mrs 19. lotus 20. soup
21. salad 22. chicken 23. juice 24. milk 25. noodle
26. way 27. grow 28. cook 29. plant 30. meal
二、词性转换
1. difference 2. interesting 3. grew 4. cook 5. less
6. plants 7. seeds 8. circle 9. pulling 10. eating
三、短语互译
1. 想要 2. 拔出 3. 牛肉面 4. 鸡汤 5. 一点儿
6. come from 7. plant seeds 8. cook meals 9. green tea 10. grow from
四、词形填空
1. beef 2. dumplings 3. grow 4. pulls 5. interesting
6. roots 7. juice 8. ways 9. tea 10. different
五、首字母填空
1. hungry 2. beef 3. grow 4. root 5. interesting
6. little 7. soup 8. different 9. tea 10. pull
六、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A
七、汉译英
1. would; like to 2. like; beef noodles 3. grow into 4. eat; root 5. Would; like 6. a little
7. different kinds 8. an interesting 9. some green tea 10. Pull up
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