专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. curiosity 2. has impressed 3. that 4. nearly 5. written 6. managing 7. a 8. but 9. of 10. readers （二） 【答案】1. is known 2. to 3. an 4. attracting 5. has run 6. management 7. whose 8. to explore 9. truly 10. so （三） 【答案】1. confusing 2. suitable 3. but 4. recommended 5. activities 6. Obviously 7. to improve 8. the 9. as 10. being （四） 【答案】1. who/that 2. a 3. grew 4. resources 5. lost 6. truly 7. Using 8. coolest 9. cultural 10. with （五） 【答案】1. of 2. official 3. a 4. where 5. exploring 6. to admire 7. amazed 8. offers 9. its 10. curiosity （六） 【答案】1. impressive 2. dates 3. wisdom 4. is regarded 5. beautifully 6. who 7. what 8. a 9. to express 10. connecting （一） 【答案】1. named 2. curiosity 3. combines 4. a 5. solutions 6. benefiting 7. one 8. which 9. effectively 10. as （二） 【答案】1. What 2. on 3. the 4. bigger 5. saw 6. Actually 7. who/that 8. exploration 9. to offer 10. frightening （三） 【答案】1. which 2. most important 3. is celebrated 4. as 5. symbolizing 6. to understand 7. the 8. and 9. migrations 10. has become （四） 【答案】1. which 2. an 3. gradually 4. butterflies 5. thunderous 6. was 7. listed 8. shining 9. to learn 10. as （五） 【答案】1. probably 2. interested 3. how 4. texting 5. and 6. children 7. with 8. creative 9. to help 10. won （六） 【答案】1. an 2. have started 3. Graduates 4. which 5. alarming 6. showing 7. successfully 8. encouragement 9. concerned 10. as （七） 【答案】1. opening 2. recognized 3. a 4. were selected 5. cultural 6. as 7. which 8. values 9. To promote 10. but （八） 【答案】1. Strictly 2. Compared 3. to explore 4. visitors 5. on 6. an 7. searching 8. which 9. shows 10. warmer （九） 【答案】1. which 2. a 3. to boil 4. from 5. that 6. completely 7. were impressed 8. what 9. making 10. improved （一） 【答案】1. showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 9. which 10. appreciation （二） 【答案】1. which 2. explained 3. sweeter 4. caring 5. leaves 6. was poured 7. but 8. the 9. about 10. happily （三） 【答案】1. recognition 2. admiration 3. immediately 4. is 5. from 6. hosts 7. preference/preferences 8. a 9. exploring 10. to impress （四） 【答案】1. showed 2. to win 3. was known 4. further 5. and 6. the 7. Although/Though/While 8. after 9. bridging 10. later / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. 【答案】1. curiosity 2. has impressed 3. that 4. nearly 5. written 6. managing 7. a 8. but 9. of 10. readers 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了之前是美国空军的一名年轻飞行员的威廉在厦门定居，写了一本过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化的书。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。介词by后缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。故填curiosity。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：1988年，在好奇心的驱使下，威廉和家人来到了厦门，厦门在过去30年里的变化给他留下了深刻的印象。此次表示从过去开始的“来到厦门”这件事，对现在造成了影响，可使用现在完成时，which指代前文中威廉一家人来到厦门这件事，在从句中作主语，从句中谓语应使用三单形式。故填has impressed。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是由于他独特的经历，这本名为《我不见外——老潘的中国来信》的书才得以出版。该句为强调句型it is...that...（正是......才......)固定句型，从句中缺少连词。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。空格后是数词50，可知这里是副词修饰数词。故填nearly。 (5)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：我们的编辑团队为这本书挑选了他在1988年至2017年间写给家人和亲密朋友的近50封原始信件。名词letters与动词write是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 (6)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：在一封特别幽默的信中，布朗详细描述了1989年感恩节买火鸡的困难，尽管当时厦门没有火鸡出售。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填managing。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这本书首次出版时，作为一个独特的窗口，展示了过去40年厦门乃至整个中国的变化。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一个”独特的窗口，unique（独特的）为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一开始，威廉的父亲强烈反对他搬到中国，但随着时间的推移，当他读到儿子关于这个国家巨变的信件时，他开始支持威廉的选择。前后父亲的态度发生转折。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语make up of，意为“由......组成”。故填of。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：威廉的这本书，由30年的私人信件组成，向海外读者展示了中国的变化和作者对中国和中国人民的热爱。此处为复数概念，表示“不止一名读者”，名词reader为可数名词，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填readers。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳部分高中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan province, part of the Giant Panda National Park, 1 (know) for its rich biodiversity. It is home 2 pristine forests, shrubs, meadows and alpine wetlands. Covering 3 area of 323 square kilometers, the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude, 4 (attract) a wide range of people. So far, the reserve 5 (run) nature education programs for more than 10 years. The reserve’s rangers (护林员) together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest, environmental protection, the local plant and animal species, and forest 6 (manage). The rangers, 7 service sets Wanglang apart from other nature reserves, provide the tourists with a wonderful experience. Wanglang National Nature Reserve is an ideal destination for families 8 (explore). Sixteen routes were designed to satisfy different visitors’ needs. Each route can give visitors a 9 (true) immersive (沉浸式的) experience. “After the forest hike, my children were 10 excited by the discovery of the unique animals that they spent one hour admiring the animals.” said one visitor. 【答案】1. is known 2. to 3. an 4. attracting 5. has run 6. management 7. whose 8. to explore 9. truly 10. so 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川王朗国家级自然保护区的生态环境、旅游特色及其开展的生态教育项目。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：四川王朗国家级自然保护区位于四川省北部，是大熊猫国家公园的一部分，以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。本空为句子的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Wanglang National Nature Reserve(保护区)和know“知道”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它是原始森林、灌木丛、草地和高山湿地的家园。be home to为固定短语，意为 “是…… 的家园/栖息地”，其中to为介词，故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：保护区占地323平方公里，由于海拔高，夏季较凉爽，吸引了大量游客。此处表示“占地面积”，为固定短语cover an area of。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护区占地323平方公里，由于海拔高，夏季较凉爽，吸引了大量游客。已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，主语the reserve与attract“吸引”为主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，保护区已经开展了10多年的自然教育项目。run“运转，运行”。本空作句子的谓语，由时间状语So far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the reserve是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has run。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：保护区的护林员和研究人员不遗余力地向旅游团传授森林、环境保护、当地动植物物种和森林管理知识。空处作介词about的宾语，用名词management“管理”。故填management。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：护林员的服务使王朗与其他自然保护区区别开来，为游客提供了美妙的体验。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rangers，先行词指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词service，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：王朗国家级自然保护区是家庭探险的理想目的地。本句已有谓语动词is，本空用非谓语动词形式，destination后常用不定式作后置定语，本空用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：每条路线都能给游客带来真正身临其境的体验。本空修饰形容词immersive，应用副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“在森林徒步旅行之后，我的孩子们对发现独特的动物感到非常兴奋，以至于他们花了一个小时欣赏这些动物。”一位游客说。根据空后的excited可知，用固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖北部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse), First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. 【答案】1. confusing 2. suitable 3. but 4. recommended 5. activities 6. Obviously 7. to improve 8. the 9. as 10. being 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当升入高中后在选课、课外活动方面的经历与挑战，及他努力适应高中生活的决心。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此处为形容词作表语，描述事物的特征，用confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。此处修饰名词ones（指代courses），用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。此处前后句为转折关系，表“但是”，用连词but。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长它。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，即选课阶段的建议，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为recommended。故填recommended。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我也必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类课外活动”，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处作后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式to improve，表“提高的方法”。故填to improve。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样明年我就能加入球队了。此处特指前文提到的“学校足球队”，用定冠词the。make the team表示“加入球队”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处表示“作为一名高中生”，用介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处为固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式being。故填being。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling tired? A trip to Northwest China might be just what you need. For Tian Lili, the 33-year-old 1 started her own travel agency in Urumqi, the beautiful environments of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region make the area 2 wonderful place for healing (治愈) the mind. Tian 3 (grow) up in the Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang. She studied psychology (心理学) at Zhejiang University and used to work in human 4 (resource) at big companies. However, she always felt like something was 5 (lose).” Sitting in the office all day felt empty. I needed something that 6 (true) spoke to my heart.” Tian said. 7 (use) her knowledge in psychology, Tian and her team create personalized trips. One of the 8 (cool) things about her company’s trips is homestays with Kazakh families. Travelers can join herders (牧民) to milk cows and have dinner in yurts (圆顶帐篷). To make these 9 (culture) experiences possible, Tian has partnered 10 several Kazakh families. “It’s great for both sides; tourists get special experiences and herders earn more money.” Tian said. 【答案】1. who/that 2. a 3. grew 4. resources 5. lost 6. truly 7. Using 8. coolest 9. cultural 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了33岁的田莉莉在新疆乌鲁木齐创办旅行社，通过个性化旅行治愈心灵的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：对于33岁的田莉莉来说，这位在新疆乌鲁木齐创办了自己的旅行社的女性，新疆维吾尔自治区美丽的环境使这里成为治愈心灵的绝佳之地。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the 33-year-old，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于33岁的田莉莉来说，这位在新疆乌鲁木齐创办了自己的旅行社的女性，新疆维吾尔自治区美丽的环境使这里成为治愈心灵的绝佳之地。此处表示泛指“一个绝佳之地”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：田在新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州长大。grow up“长大”，是固定短语，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填grew。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她在浙江大学学习心理学，曾在大公司从事人力资源工作。本空用名词作介词in的宾语，resource“资源”，是可数名词，human resources“人力资源”，是固定短语。故填resources。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，她总觉得少了点什么。本空作表语，用形容词lost“丢失的”。故填lost。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我需要一些真正触动我内心的东西。本空修饰动词spoke，用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用心理学知识，田和她的团队设计个性化旅行。本句已有谓语动词create，所以use“使用”用非谓语形式，Tian and her team和use之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Using。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：她的公司旅行中最酷的事情之一就是住在哈萨克斯坦家庭。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，cool的最高级是coolest。故填coolest。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：为了让这些文化体验成为可能，田与几个哈萨克斯坦家庭合作。本空作定语，修饰名词experiences，用形容词形式cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：为了让这些文化体验成为可能，田与几个哈萨克斯坦家庭合作。partner with“与……合作”，是固定短语。故填with。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖北荆州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. In the 16th century, Spain took control 1 Peru and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 2 (office) language of the country. If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth 3 visit. First, you can go by plane from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest, 4 you can take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. Then, if you expect 6 (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place for you to visit. There you’ll be 7 (amaze) by the ancient city, especially its dry stone method of building. Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, 8 (offer) fascinating museums to explore and excellent local foods to enjoy. From Cusco, you will drive along 9 (it) new highway for one day before arriving at Lake Titicaca. There, staying with a local Uros family will certainly satisfy your 10 (curious) about their life on the island. 【答案】1. of 2. official 3. a 4. where 5. exploring 6. to admire 7. amazed 8. offers 9. its 10. curiosity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史、语言及值得游览的四个地方。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：16世纪，西班牙控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。take control of为固定短语，意为“控制”，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是该国的主要官方语言。修饰名词language，应用形容词official“官方的”，作定语。故填official。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如果你想环游秘鲁，有四个值得一游的地方。此处表示泛指“值得一游”，且visit发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：首先，你可以从库斯科乘飞机进入亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以乘船到达你的住处，然后在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。本空引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Amazon rainforest，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你可以从库斯科乘飞机进入亚马逊雨林，在那里你可以乘船到达你的住处，然后在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，用explore“探索”的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，如果你期待欣赏印加人独特的建筑，马丘比丘是你参观的绝佳去处。expect to do sth.为固定句型，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应用动词admire“欣赏”的不定式，作宾语。故填to admire。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在那里，你会对这座古城感到惊讶，尤其是它的干石建筑方法。be amazed by为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，所以此处应用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，作表语。故填amazed。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的前首都，提供令人着迷的博物馆供探索，还有美味的当地食物供享用。本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Cusco为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用offer“提供”的第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：从库斯科出发，你将沿着它的新公路行驶一天，然后到达的的喀喀湖。修饰名词highway，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在那里，和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住在一起一定会满足你对他们在岛上的生活的好奇心。本空作satisfy的宾语，用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰八校教联体学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most 1 (impress) art forms in China, which 2 (date) back to thousands of years ago. Combining aesthetic beauty with 3 (wise), Chinese calligraphy 4 (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. Students in China typically start learning calligraphy in primary or middle school. At the beginning, they need to memorize the correct stroke (笔画) order so that they can write neatly and 5 (beautiful). They also learn about famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, 6 is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy.” Anyone can practice Chinese calligraphy and 7 is needed is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. Writing calligraphy is not just 8 hobby; it is a way 9 (express) feelings and show respect for Chinese culture. Today, this elegant and peaceful art continues to inspire the world with its lasting beauty and cultural charm. It serves as a bridge 10 (connect) the past and the present, reminding us of the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】1. impressive 2. dates 3. wisdom 4. is regarded 5. beautifully 6. who 7. what 8. a 9. to express 10. connecting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国书法这一极具感染力的艺术形式，讲述了其悠久历史、文化地位、学习方式及文化意义，体现了书法连接古今的桥梁作用。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Chinese calligraphy，中文里称为“书法”，是中国最令人印象深刻的艺术形式之一，其历史可以追溯到数千年前。修饰名词短语“art forms”，应用impress的形容词形式impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese calligraphy”，为单数，关系词which指代先行词，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国书法融审美之美与智慧于一体，被视为最高层次的艺术表现形式之一。根据空格前的介词“with”和并列宾语“aesthetic beauty”可知，此处应用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 (4)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。此处描述书法的文化地位这一客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Chinese calligraphy”与“regard”之间为被动关系，即被视为，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：刚开始，他们需要记住正确的笔画顺序，这样才能写得工整又美观。修饰动词“write”，应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully作状语，与“neatly”并列。故填beautifully。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们还会学习著名书法家的相关知识，比如被称为“书圣”的王羲之。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Wang Xizhi”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 (7)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：任何人都可以练习中国书法，所需要的只是一套简单的工具：毛笔、墨水和宣纸。此处引导主语从句，从句中“needed”后缺少宾语，指代“需要的东西”，应用连接代词what来引导，表示“所……（的东西）”。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：练习书法不仅仅是一种爱好；它还是一种表达情感、彰显对中国文化敬意的方式。“hobby”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种爱好”，且“hobby”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以此处应用动词express的不定式形式作后置定语，来修饰名词“way”。故填to express。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是连接过去与当下的桥梁，提醒着我们中国文化的深厚底蕴与独特之美。句中已有谓语动词“serves”，所以此处应用connect的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“a bridge”之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填connecting。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖北鄂东南联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between September 17 and 23, I had the opportunity to join a program 1 (name) Jiangsudu (Jiangsu speed) and visit Nanjing, Wuxi and Yancheng cities in Jiangsu Province, east China. During this trip, many companies, institutions, cultural shows and natural places sparked my 2 (curious). Together, they showed the spirit of China’s ongoing transformations, particularly the strengthening of a development path which 3 (combine) sustainability, innovation and culture. Let’s start with Nanjing’s Vazyme Biotech, a company that has quickly become 4 leading force in life sciences. Advances in biomedical materials and preventive health 5 (solution) are not just scientific achievements — they are essential parts of a broader vision, one that drives public health improvements while 6 (benefit) both societies and their economies. Meanwhile, the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park in Yancheng shows 7 of the many steps toward the country’s ambitious carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. Moreover, it shows how large-scale industrial projects can live up to the core foundations of sustainable development, 8 rest on three aspects — society, economy and environment. Rather than treating economic growth, social benefits and environmental protection as conflicting goals, China has been able to combine them in a way that 9 (effective) matches with its ecological civilization strategy. This is further reinforced by Jiangsu’s cultural and natural heritage. The Tiaozini wetlands, for instance, have been recognized 10 a UNESCO World Heritage site, and they are a symbol of China’s commitment to protecting biodiversity. 【答案】1. named 2. curiosity 3. combines 4. a 5. solutions 6. benefiting 7. one 8. which 9. effectively 10. as 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了作者参与“江苏速度”项目，在江苏南京、无锡、盐城等地参观体验，感受中国发展融合可持续性、创新与文化。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月17日至23日期间，我有幸参加了名为“江苏速度”的项目，并游览了中国东部江苏省的南京、无锡和盐城三座城市。a program与name之间是被动关系，即“项目被命名为‘苏速’”，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在这次旅行中，许多公司、机构、文化活动以及自然景观都激发了我的好奇心。作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们共同展现了中国持续变革的精神，尤其是彰显了这种将可持续性、创新与文化相结合的发展路径的不断强化。此处为定语从句的谓语，先行词a development path是单数名词，再结合后文可知讲述中国发展路径用一般现在时，从句谓语动词需与先行词保持数的一致，故填combines。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：让我们先从南京的瓦兹迈生物技术公司说起，这是一家在生命科学领域迅速崛起的领军企业。“leading force” (主导力量) 为可数名词短语，此处表泛指“一股生命科学领域的主导力量”，且“leading”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：生物医学材料和预防性健康解决方案方面的进步不仅仅是科学上的成就——它们是更广泛愿景的重要组成部分，这种愿景旨在推动公共卫生水平的提升，同时造福社会及其经济。solution为可数名词，此处表泛指“多种预防性健康解决方案”，且与后面的are构成主谓一致，故用复数形式。故填solutions。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：生物医学材料和预防性健康解决方案方面的进步不仅仅是科学上的成就——它们是更广泛愿景的重要组成部分，这种愿景旨在推动公共卫生水平的提升，同时造福社会及其经济。while引导时间状语从句时，可省略与主句一致的主语和be动词；此处省略的主语one与benefit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：与此同时，盐城的大丰零碳产业园展示了中国为实现雄心勃勃的碳中和目标所采取的众多举措之一。“大丰港零碳产业园”是中国实现碳中和目标的“众多举措之一”，“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，故填one。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：此外，它还展示了大规模工业项目如何能够符合可持续发展的核心原则，这些原则基于三个方面——社会、经济和环境。先行词为the core foundations，从句中缺主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国并非将经济增长、社会福利和环境保护视为相互冲突的目标，而是能够将它们有机地结合起来，从而与其生态文明战略实现了有效契合。修饰动词matches用副词effectively。故填effectively。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：例如，塔齐尼湿地已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它象征着中国致力于保护生物多样性的决心。“be recognized as”意为“被认定为……”，故填as。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖北利川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning I woke up with excitement but nervousness since I would begin my new life of senior high school today. So many thoughts crowded into my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应) ? Will I leave a good impression 2 both my teachers and classmates? I couldn’t even enjoy 3 big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed too long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 4 (big) than what I had guessed, and I walked inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 5 (see) were other children. 6 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over their faces. Then I knew I was not the only student 7 had this kind of feeling. I spend the rest of the day on the 8 (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very nice of them 9 (offer) us suggestions on study. While senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 【答案】1. What 2. on 3. the 4. bigger 5. saw 6. Actually 7. who/that 8. exploration 9. to offer 10. frightening 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者开学首日既兴奋又紧张，担忧无法适应高中生活，发现同学们亦有同感，经一天探索了解校园与老师后，已对高中生活满怀期待。 (1)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：如果我无法适应怎么办？分析句子结构可知，这里考查what if...，为固定句型，意为“如果……怎么办？”，且句首首字母应大写。故填What。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我会给老师和同学都留下好印象吗？这里考查leave a good impression on sb.，为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我甚至无法享用妈妈为我做的丰盛早餐。此处特指“妈妈做的早餐”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一些，于是便走了进去。根据后文“than what I had guessed”可知，这里应用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我一推开教室门，看到的都是其他同学。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与see为主动关系，再根据前文“opened”（一般过去时）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：实际上，他们看起来都很紧张，脸上写满了担忧。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词actual的副词形式actually，表“实际上”，且句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这时我才知道，并非只有我一个学生有这种感受。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the only student，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who或that。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我用这一天剩下的时间探索了所有事物的样子。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词explore的名词形式exploration，表“探索”，为不可数名词，作介词后宾语。故填exploration。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们真好，为我们提供了学习建议。这里考查“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to offer。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来有些令人畏惧，但我现在已经很期待了。所填空作表语，修饰事物“senior high school”，应用形容词frightening，表“令人畏惧的”，符合语境。故填frightening。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰普通高中区县联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid- Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China, 1 has a long history, passing from one generation to another, and has many stories about its origin. It is the second 2 (important) festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It takes its name from the fact that it 3 (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The day is also known 4 the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. The mooncake is the special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, people sacrifice mooncakes to the moon as an offering and eat them for celebration. The mooncakes are round, 5 (symbolize) the reunion of a family, so it is easy 6 (understand) how eating mooncakes under the round moon can evoke(唤起) longing for distant relatives and friends. Due to the different diet habits in different regions, mooncakes vary in taste. Traditional flavors include fillings of five kernels, egg yolks, mashed dates and mashed beans. Now there are new fillings like ice cream and durians. Although 7 flavour(味道) of mooncakes is changing, the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged 8 the Chinese custom of eating mooncakes and longing for reunions during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away. Due to frequent communication with other countries and 9 (migration), of Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival 10 (become) popular in other parts of the world over the past 20 years. 【答案】1. which 2. most important 3. is celebrated 4. as 5. symbolizing 6. to understand 7. the 8. and 9. migrations 10. has become 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的历史、名称由来、习俗及月饼的象征意义等。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日，有着悠久的历史，代代相传，并有许多关于其起源的故事。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China”可知，此处需用关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是festival，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它是中国仅次于春节的第二重要节日。根据空前“the second”可知，此处表示“第二重要的”，空格处用形容词的最高级形式，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 (3)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：它的名字来源于它在秋季中期被庆祝这一事实。此句描述的是客观情况，且从句主语“it”与celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填is celebrated。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这一天也被称为Moon Festival，因为每年这个时候的月亮是最圆最亮的。此处考查固定搭配be known as,译为“被称为……”。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是圆的，象征着家庭的团圆，所以很容易理解在圆月下吃月饼如何唤起对远方亲友的思念。此句中已有谓语成分are，空格处应用非谓语形式，主句主语“the mooncakes”与symbolize是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填symbolizing。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是圆的，象征着家庭的团圆，所以很容易理解在圆月下吃月饼如何唤起对远方亲友的思念。此处考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，该句型中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变化，但满月的象征意义不变，而且中国人在中秋节吃月饼、渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。根据“flavour of mooncakes”可知，此处特指月饼的味道，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变化，但满月的象征意义不变，而且中国人在中秋节吃月饼、渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。根据“the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged”和“the Chinese custom of eating mooncakes and longing for reunions during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away”可知，此处表并列或顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：由于与其他国家的频繁交流以及中国人的移民，在过去20年里，中秋节在世界其他地区流行起来。根据“and”前的“communication”可知，此处需用名词形式，migration在此句中表示多年来的“（多次）移民”，应用复数形式。故填migrations。 (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：由于与其他国家的频繁交流以及中国人的移民，在过去20年里，中秋节在世界其他地区流行起来。根据“over the past 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the Mid-Autumn Festival”为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖北部分高中联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 1 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 2 instant hit that left the audience amazed. The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 3 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 4 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 5 (thunder) applause from the crowd. Even more eye-catching 6 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 7 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 8 (shine) with pride. As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 9 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 10 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth. 【答案】1. which 2. an 3. gradually 4. butterflies 5. thunderous 6. was 7. listed 8. shining 9. to learn 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演，她通过创新的方式将古代技艺与现代科技结合，展现了传统文化的魅力并激发了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词performance，并指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。名词hit表示“大受欢迎的人或事物”，是一个可数名词，此处泛指首次提到，需要不定冠词，形容词instant为元音音素开头，应填an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：随着灯光亮起，用潍坊风筝技术制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后逐渐展开。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词unfolded，所给词为形容词，其副词gradually。故填gradually。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：然而，让这个场景真正神奇的是，在她周围飞舞的机器蝴蝶，在过去和现在之间创造了一个完美的平衡。所给词butterfly为可数名词，根据前面系动词were可知，应该是很多蝴蝶。故填butterflies。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个开场部分旨在展示传统与创新如何共存，赢得了观众雷鸣般的掌声。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词applause，所给词thunder为名词，其形容词拼写为thunderous，意为“雷鸣般的”符合题意。故填thunderous。 (6)题解析： 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：更引人注目的是李子柒的裙子，它通过设计展示了中国文化。该空所给动词在句中作谓语，全文回顾2025春晚，描述过去发生的事实时态应使用一般过去时态；该句为倒装句，主语是Li’s dress，是单数名词，be动词应使用单数形式was。故填was。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件裙子包含了13项被列为国宝的传统技艺，是一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆。句子的谓语动词为served，该空所给动词在句中作后置定语修饰名词skills，list…as(把……列为)与所修饰名词skills为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式listed作后置定语。故填listed。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个细节都展示了我们祖先的创造力，” 李子柒在一次采访中说道，她眼中闪烁着自豪的光芒。逗号后为独立主格结构，her eyes与shine之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式shining。故填shining。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众们受到所见所闻的启发，立刻在网上搜索，想要了解这些几乎被遗忘的技艺。该空所给动词learn在句中作目的状语，表示searched的目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 (10)题解析： 考查介词固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上充斥着诸如“竹编看起来太酷了!”和“我想试试植物染色!”这样的评论，证明了传统艺术仍然能引起现代年轻人的共鸣。此处为such...as... 表示“诸如……之类的;像……这样的”的固定搭配，需用介词as用来引出后面所列举的内容。故填as。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖北楚天协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re reading this, you were 1 (probable) born in the 2000s. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more 2 (interest) in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder 3 you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy 4 (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt 5 don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many 6 (child) born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help them 7 a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, possibly not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 8 (create) than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer 9 (help) their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who 10 (win) the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. 【答案】1. probably 2. interested 3. how 4. texting 5. and 6. children 7. with 8. creative 9. to help 10. won 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成年人对“00后”这一代人的看法，有人认为这一代人过于依赖手机，对周围世界缺乏兴趣，还有人认为这一代人被宠坏，不愿面对成年生活的挑战，但事实上，许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：如果你正在阅读这篇文章，你可能出生在2000 年代。提示词修饰动词born，用副词probably作状语，意为“可能”。故填probably。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。提示词作表语，用形容词interested，构成固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他们认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们经常使用手机，他们想知道你们将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭。“ ____ you will deal with school, friends, and family”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何处理学校、朋友和家庭”，用连接副词how引导该从句并在从句中作状语。故填how。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的青少年是否忙于发短信和自拍，而无法在现实生活中取得成功？“(text) and taking selfies”与are busy构成固定句型be busy (in) doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，text用动名词形式texting作宾语。故填texting。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：另一些成年人则担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成年生活的挑战。“are spoilt”和“don’t want to face the challenges of adult life”之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是给他们繁忙的日程安排提供指导和帮助，包括家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。提示词child作主语，是名词，意为“孩子”，由修饰词Many可知，用复数形式children。故填children。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是给他们繁忙的日程安排提供指导和帮助，包括家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。help sb. with...是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人 ”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多今天的青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。提示词与better educated是并列关系，作表语，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。volunteer to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to help。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖的少女。win(赢得)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词the teenager)之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述已发生的事实，用一般过去时态。故填won。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 1 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 2 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 3 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 4 makes matters worse. Facing this 5 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 6 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 7 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 8 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 9 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 10 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 【答案】1. an 2. have started 3. Graduates 4. which 5. alarming 6. showing 7. successfully 8. encouragement 9. concerned 10. as 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“effort to help deal with”可知，此处考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时，主语two primary schools为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填showing。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语some（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填concerned。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regard the machines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard… as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。 （七） （25-26高一上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 1 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 2 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 3 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 4 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 5 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 6 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 7 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 8 (value) and traditions. 9 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 10 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. 【答案】1. opening 2. recognized 3. a 4. were selected 5. cultural 6. as 7. which 8. values 9. To promote 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。2025年，贵州黄冈、四川吉卡伊等四个中国村庄入选联合国“最佳旅游乡村”，中国累计达19个。这些村庄自然与文化特色鲜明，该项目旨在通过旅游助力乡村发展与遗产保护。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，在浙江省举行的开幕式上，联合国世界旅游组织公布了2025年“最佳旅游村”名单，其中四个中国村庄榜上有名。opening作前置定语，修饰ceremony表示“开幕式”。故填opening。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：新获得“最美乡村”称号的有：贵州的黄冈村、四川的吉卡伊村、江苏的东洛村以及浙江的迪岗村。动词recognize与villages之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填recognized。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：有了这四个村庄，目前共有19个中国村庄获得了这一称号。a total of是一个固定短语，意为“总共，总计”。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：今年，来自29个国家的52个村庄获得了这一殊荣。主语“52 villages”是动词“select”的承受者，表示“被挑选”，根据上下文时间“this year”和全文基本时态，这里描述的是已经发生的评选事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were selected。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些村庄，从西南部的山脉到东部的河流一带，都有着独特的自然景观和文化发展特色。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：东罗村也被列为世界农业保护区，这里有着超过 600 年的农耕历史。固定搭配be listed as“被列为……”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：黄冈有着广袤的梯田和众多的木屋，被誉为“活生生的建筑史诗”，展现了传统技艺。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面主句内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：吉卡伊村以其22座彰显当地价值观念与传统习俗的塔楼而闻名。空格前的“local”是形容词，修饰后面的名词，“value”作“价值观”讲时，通常以复数形式values出现。故填values。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推动乡村旅游发展，联合国于 2021 年启动了“最佳旅游村庄”项目。promote作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To promote。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：其目标是在全球范围内寻找那些不仅善于为所在社区提供支持，而且还能保护其自然环境、文化及传统的地方。“not only…but (also)…”并列连词结构，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （八） （25-26高一上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of City Walk can date back to London, England. 1 (strict) speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. 2 (compare) with rushing past crowded tourist attractions, the new fashion of City Walk has become a popular way 3 (explore) busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys (小巷) at a leisurely pace. It means a change from passive sightseeing to active discovery, turning the entire city into a living museum. At first, City Walk meant guided tours where 4 (visitor) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour guides, focusing 5 exploring the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. As 6 increasing number of travelers began joining in it, they become more interested in the authentic life around them, 7 (search) deeper connections with the different aspects of the city. This desire for authentic experience is key to its charm. Gradually, the idea of City Walk, 8 stresses the quiet exploration of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, gained popularity worldwide. City Walk is especially suitable for the younger generation, who often find themselves busy with work schedules, therefore limiting their time for local exploration. It 9 (show) a changing attitude towards life, welcoming a 10 (warm), more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. 【答案】1. Strictly 2. Compared 3. to explore 4. visitors 5. on 6. an 7. searching 8. which 9. shows 10. warmer 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步的起源、本质特点，以及其受年轻群体青睐的原因和传递的生活态度。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：严格来说，这种城市旅游形式并非像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。修饰动词用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Strictly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与匆匆忙忙地游览拥挤的旅游景点相比，城市漫步这种新潮流已成为一种以悠闲的步伐探索繁忙市场、古老街道和迷人小巷的流行方式。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“the new fashion of City Walk”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与匆匆忙忙地游览拥挤的旅游景点相比，城市漫步这种新潮流已成为一种以悠闲的步伐探索繁忙市场、古老街道和迷人小巷的流行方式。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“way”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：起初，城市漫步指的是在导游的带领下沿着规划好的路线游览，重点在于探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 (5)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：起初，城市漫步指的是在导游的带领下沿着规划好的路线游览，重点在于探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。固定搭配：focus on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的游客加入其中，他们对周围的真实生活产生了更大的兴趣，渴望与城市的各个方面建立更深层次的联系。空处为不定冠词形式，构成短语：a number of，意为“大量的……”；空后单词发音开头为元音音素，用不定冠词an。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的游客加入其中，他们对周围的真实生活产生了更大的兴趣，渴望与城市的各个方面建立更深层次的联系。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“they”和动词“search”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填searching。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，强调安静探索城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步理念在全球范围内流行起来。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the idea of City Walk”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：这体现了人们生活态度的转变，欢迎一种更温暖、更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“it”，和动词“show”之间为主动关系。故填shows。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：这体现了人们生活态度的转变，欢迎一种更温暖、更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。修饰名词用形容词形式；根据下文“more relaxed and slower”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填warmer。 （九） （25-26高一上·湖北荆州沙市中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, 1 is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, 2 food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea 3 (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles 4 going bad. He was in such a hurry 5 his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles 6 (complete). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and 7 (impress) by its piping hot fragrance (香气). When asked 8 the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus 9 (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the 10 (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 【答案】1. which 2. a 3. to boil 4. from 5. that 6. completely 7. were impressed 8. what 9. making 10. improved 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉热干面的由来、制作以及发展，展现了这一特色早餐在饮食文化中的独特地位。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：热干面是汉江和长江交汇处人们最喜爱的早餐，是碱性面条和芝麻酱的完美结合。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Hot Dry Noodles，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：追溯到20世纪30年代，一位名叫李宝的食品商贩以卖面条为生。 dealer是可数名词单数，此处泛指一位食品商贩，且food以辅音音素开头，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他想出了一个办法，把面条煮熟放在板上，防止面条变质。名词idea后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，说明idea的具体内容。故填to boil。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：于是他想出了一个办法，把面条煮熟放在板上，防止面条变质。根据“prevent the noodles __4__ going bad”可知，此处是固定搭配prevent... from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：他很匆忙，结果打翻了油酱，芝麻油倒进了面条里。such... that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：李宝别无选择，不得不把油和面条完全混合在一起。根据动词mix可知，此空应是副词作状语。complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它滚烫的香气所打动。根据ate以及and连接并列谓语可知，此空应是一般过去时。customers与impress是动宾关系，此空应是被动语态，主语The customers是复数。故填were impressed。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及面条的名字时，他不假思索地回答：“热干面。”此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺表语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们添加了更多的配料，如胡椒、泡菜、虾等，从而使其更具吸引力和独特性。“添加配料的做法”与“使得(make)”是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词作结果状语，thus doing也是常见用法。故填making。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，改良后的热干面成了武汉早餐的必备之选。此空修饰名词hot dry noodles，应用形容词作定语，improve的形容词形式improved，意为“改良的”，符合句意。故填improved。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖北武汉中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】1. showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 9. which 10. appreciation 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费市场健康产品的热潮，重点分析了年轻人对中医养生类商品的旺盛需求，并指出这一趋势既推动了行业创新，也体现了年轻一代对传统文化的认同。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：近20家医院展示了拔罐疗法和中医推拿等体验项目。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“popped up”可知，此处同样在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：还设立了售卖草本香囊、助眠贴和枸杞茶等健康产品的摊位。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用sell“售卖”的不定式形式。故填to sell。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，参加博览会的消费者不仅仅是中老年人。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Consumers的后置定语，attend“参加”和Consumers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attend的现在分词形式。故填attending。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了各式健康饮品。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“are”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，stock“摆满，供应”和主语shelves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are stocked。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处特指前一句提到的超市，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处修饰动词expanded，副词dramatically符合题意，意为“明显地，剧烈地”。故填dramatically。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对健康产品的爱好为制造商带来了新机遇。appetite通常后接介词for，表示“对……的爱好”。故填for。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该公司高管强调，该系列产品在便利店线下渠道的年轻消费者中表现亮眼。空处作修饰performance的定语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“数量限定词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词products作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处作reflects的宾语，被growing修饰，名词appreciation符合题意，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Tea Ceremony Experience Last month, I was asked to join a tea ceremony class with my mom, 1 introduced traditional Chinese tea culture. The tea guide, Ms. Li, 2 (explain) that tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago and later spread worldwide. She showed all visitors different teas first. Green tea has a fresh taste, while black tea is much 3 (sweet). At that time, I couldn’t wait to make tea. “Making tea is not just about steps,” she said. “It’s about 4 (care) for others.” We watched carefully as she warmed the cups and added tea 5 (leaf). Then, the hot water 6 (pour) slowly into the teapot. Cups of fragrant tea water were served to every guest, who could first smell and then taste in small sip. It was time for visitors to have a try. I volunteered. I came to the tea table to try it myself. My hands shook a little at first, 7 Ms Li’s guidance calmed me down. I successfully finished the whole course. When I served the tea to my mom, she smiled and said it was one of 8 best drinks she’d ever had. This experience taught me that tea culture is 9 respect and patience. It’s amazing that a simple cup of tea can bring people closer. Now, I often make tea for my family 10 (happy) on weekends. 【答案】1. which 2. explained 3. sweeter 4. caring 5. leaves 6. was poured 7. but 8. the 9. about 10. happily 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。介绍上个月作者和妈妈参加茶道课，了解茶文化与泡茶步骤，在老师指导下成功为妈妈泡茶，此次体验让作者领悟茶文化的尊重与耐心。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：上个月，我受邀和妈妈一起参加了一个茶道课，这门课介绍了中国传统茶文化。分析句子结构可知，所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tea ceremony class，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：茶道指导老师李女士解释说，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国，后来传播到世界各地。此空考查谓语动词，The tea guide与explain为主动关系，事件发生在last month（上个月，过去时间），应用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：绿茶口感清新，而红茶则甜得多。根据much（修饰比较级，表程度）和语境“绿茶与红茶的口感对比”可知，此处需用形容词sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：泡茶不仅仅是一系列步骤，更关乎关爱他人。介词about后接动名词作宾语，应用care的动名词形式caring。故填caring。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我们认真看着她温杯、放入茶叶。leaf，表“叶子”，是可数名词，此处指“多片茶叶”，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：然后，热水被缓缓倒入茶壶中。此空考查谓语动词，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时；the hot water与pour之间为被动关系，主语the hot water为不可数名词。故填was poured。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一开始我的手有点抖，但李女士的指导让我平静了下来。分析句子结构且由句意可知，前文“手抖”与后文“平静下来”为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当我给妈妈敬茶时，她笑着说这是她喝过的最好喝的饮品之一。这里考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，为固定结构，“best”（最好的）是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这次经历让我明白，茶文化关乎尊重与耐心。结合语境可知，这里表示“茶文化是关于尊重和耐心的”，应用介词about，表“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现在，我经常在周末开心地为家人泡茶。所填空修饰动词make，需用形容词happy的副词形式happily，表“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰郧阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, which was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it has earned national and even international 1 (recognize) for its authentic (地道的) display of Chinese tea culture, as well as deep 2 (admire) for its perfect blend (融合) of tradition and warm service. As you step inside, the decorations 3 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 4 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 5 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 6 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 7 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera and puppet shows, making it 8 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people who visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. 【答案】1. recognition 2. admiration 3. immediately 4. is 5. from 6. hosts 7. preference/preferences 8. a 9. exploring 10. to impress 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老舍茶馆的特色、文化氛围及提供的独特体验。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自1988年开业以来，它因其对中国茶文化的地道展示，以及传统与热情服务的完美融合，赢得了国内乃至国际的认可。根据空前“national and even international”可知，空处需用名词作earned的宾语，recognize的名词为recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前deep可知，空处需用名词作earned的并列宾语，admire的名词为admiration“钦佩，赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当你走进里面，装饰会立即把你带到古代中国。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词transport，immediate的副词为immediately“立即”。故填immediately。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统灯笼和木椅带来的宁静感尤其令人愉悦。根据上文“ transport”可知，句子陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数sense，所以be动词需用is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和尝试不同种类茶的完美场所，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。此处使用固定搭配from...to...，表示“从…… 到……”。故填from。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶艺主持人有趣地介绍。根据空前by可知，空处需用名词作宾语，host“主持人”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用其复数形式。故填hosts。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的喜好推荐一种茶。根据空前your可知，空处需用名词作宾语，prefer的名词为preference“喜好”，此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填preference(s)。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲和木偶戏表演，使其成为北京必去的景点。此处表示泛指“一个必去的景点”，must-visit以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里度过一个悠闲的下午，探索中国最好的茶。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定搭配“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国茶文化的地道体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth.为固定句型“一定会做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to impress。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖北来凤县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 1 (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream 2 (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he 3 (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after 4 (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive 6 honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. 7 he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China 8 years of tense relations, 9 (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He 10 (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. 【答案】1. showed 2. to win 3. was known 4. further 5. and 6. the 7. Although/Though/While 8. after 9. bridging 10. later 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是伟大的物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对中国科学事业的贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，早年就展现出科学天赋。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1922可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且show与主语为主动关系。故填showed。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：年仅13岁时，他在读了一本关于宇宙的书后，就梦想着获得诺贝尔奖。此处为后置定语，根据句意可知，设空处修饰名词dream，表将要，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 (3)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：16岁时，他进入了战时著名的西南联合大学，在那里他因在物理学方面的才华而被誉为“尖子生”。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By 16 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且know与主语之间为被动关系，“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，主语“he”是单数。故填was known。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：1945年，杨振宁前往美国深造，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词studies，根据句意可知，此处表示“更进一步的学习”所以使用形容词比较级形式。故填further。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。前后两句是顺承关系，前句讲“提出理论”，后句讲“理论带来的成果”，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。此处为特指前面提到的诺贝尔物理学奖这一荣誉，所以此处使用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：尽管杨振宁在国外生活了几十年，但他的心始终与中国在一起。前后两句是转折关系，前句讲“旅居国外”，后句讲“心系中国”，需用表转折的连词“Although/Though/While”，且句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处表示“在……之后”，需用介词“after”，说明“访华发生在紧张关系之后”。故填after。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填bridging。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：后来，他回到清华大学任教，指导年轻学生，并将自己一生的研究成果奉献出来，激励后人。此处为副词作状语修饰动词returned，later为副词意为“后来”符合句意。故填later。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 William N. Brown was a young airman in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by 1 (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which 2 (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years. It is because of his unique experiences 3 this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose 4 (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends 5 (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in 6 (manage) to buy a turkey for Thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as 7 unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China. In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected to his move to China, 8 over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up 9 his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas 10 (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people. （二） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳部分高中教联体·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve (保护区) in Sichuan province, part of the Giant Panda National Park, 1 (know) for its rich biodiversity. It is home 2 pristine forests, shrubs, meadows and alpine wetlands. Covering 3 area of 323 square kilometers, the reserve is cooler in the summer months due to its high altitude, 4 (attract) a wide range of people. So far, the reserve 5 (run) nature education programs for more than 10 years. The reserve’s rangers (护林员) together with researchers are making their tireless efforts to teach tour groups about the forest, environmental protection, the local plant and animal species, and forest 6 (manage). The rangers, 7 service sets Wanglang apart from other nature reserves, provide the tourists with a wonderful experience. Wanglang National Nature Reserve is an ideal destination for families 8 (explore). Sixteen routes were designed to satisfy different visitors’ needs. Each route can give visitors a 9 (true) immersive (沉浸式的) experience. “After the forest hike, my children were 10 excited by the discovery of the unique animals that they spent one hour admiring the animals.” said one visitor. （三） （25-26高一上·湖北部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse), First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 3 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 4 (recommend) that I sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 5 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 7 (improve) on my own so that I can make 8 team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder 9 a senior high school student and get used to 10 (be) responsible for a lot more. （四） （25-26高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feeling tired? A trip to Northwest China might be just what you need. For Tian Lili, the 33-year-old 1 started her own travel agency in Urumqi, the beautiful environments of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region make the area 2 wonderful place for healing (治愈) the mind. Tian 3 (grow) up in the Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang. She studied psychology (心理学) at Zhejiang University and used to work in human 4 (resource) at big companies. However, she always felt like something was 5 (lose).” Sitting in the office all day felt empty. I needed something that 6 (true) spoke to my heart.” Tian said. 7 (use) her knowledge in psychology, Tian and her team create personalized trips. One of the 8 (cool) things about her company’s trips is homestays with Kazakh families. Travelers can join herders (牧民) to milk cows and have dinner in yurts (圆顶帐篷). To make these 9 (culture) experiences possible, Tian has partnered 10 several Kazakh families. “It’s great for both sides; tourists get special experiences and herders earn more money.” Tian said. （五） （25-26高一上·湖北荆州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. In the 16th century, Spain took control 1 Peru and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 2 (office) language of the country. If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth 3 visit. First, you can go by plane from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest, 4 you can take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. Then, if you expect 6 (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place for you to visit. There you’ll be 7 (amaze) by the ancient city, especially its dry stone method of building. Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, 8 (offer) fascinating museums to explore and excellent local foods to enjoy. From Cusco, you will drive along 9 (it) new highway for one day before arriving at Lake Titicaca. There, staying with a local Uros family will certainly satisfy your 10 (curious) about their life on the island. （六） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰八校教联体学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most 1 (impress) art forms in China, which 2 (date) back to thousands of years ago. Combining aesthetic beauty with 3 (wise), Chinese calligraphy 4 (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. Students in China typically start learning calligraphy in primary or middle school. At the beginning, they need to memorize the correct stroke (笔画) order so that they can write neatly and 5 (beautiful). They also learn about famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, 6 is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy.” Anyone can practice Chinese calligraphy and 7 is needed is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. Writing calligraphy is not just 8 hobby; it is a way 9 (express) feelings and show respect for Chinese culture. Today, this elegant and peaceful art continues to inspire the world with its lasting beauty and cultural charm. It serves as a bridge 10 (connect) the past and the present, reminding us of the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. （一） （25-26高一上·湖北鄂东南联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between September 17 and 23, I had the opportunity to join a program 1 (name) Jiangsudu (Jiangsu speed) and visit Nanjing, Wuxi and Yancheng cities in Jiangsu Province, east China. During this trip, many companies, institutions, cultural shows and natural places sparked my 2 (curious). Together, they showed the spirit of China’s ongoing transformations, particularly the strengthening of a development path which 3 (combine) sustainability, innovation and culture. Let’s start with Nanjing’s Vazyme Biotech, a company that has quickly become 4 leading force in life sciences. Advances in biomedical materials and preventive health 5 (solution) are not just scientific achievements — they are essential parts of a broader vision, one that drives public health improvements while 6 (benefit) both societies and their economies. Meanwhile, the Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park in Yancheng shows 7 of the many steps toward the country’s ambitious carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. Moreover, it shows how large-scale industrial projects can live up to the core foundations of sustainable development, 8 rest on three aspects — society, economy and environment. Rather than treating economic growth, social benefits and environmental protection as conflicting goals, China has been able to combine them in a way that 9 (effective) matches with its ecological civilization strategy. This is further reinforced by Jiangsu’s cultural and natural heritage. The Tiaozini wetlands, for instance, have been recognized 10 a UNESCO World Heritage site, and they are a symbol of China’s commitment to protecting biodiversity. （二） （25-26高一上·湖北利川第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning I woke up with excitement but nervousness since I would begin my new life of senior high school today. So many thoughts crowded into my mind. 1 if I can’t fit in (适应) ? Will I leave a good impression 2 both my teachers and classmates? I couldn’t even enjoy 3 big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed too long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 4 (big) than what I had guessed, and I walked inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 5 (see) were other children. 6 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over their faces. Then I knew I was not the only student 7 had this kind of feeling. I spend the rest of the day on the 8 (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very nice of them 9 (offer) us suggestions on study. While senior high school may seem 10 (frighten), I am looking forward to it now. （三） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰普通高中区县联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid- Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China, 1 has a long history, passing from one generation to another, and has many stories about its origin. It is the second 2 (important) festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It takes its name from the fact that it 3 (celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The day is also known 4 the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. The mooncake is the special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, people sacrifice mooncakes to the moon as an offering and eat them for celebration. The mooncakes are round, 5 (symbolize) the reunion of a family, so it is easy 6 (understand) how eating mooncakes under the round moon can evoke(唤起) longing for distant relatives and friends. Due to the different diet habits in different regions, mooncakes vary in taste. Traditional flavors include fillings of five kernels, egg yolks, mashed dates and mashed beans. Now there are new fillings like ice cream and durians. Although 7 flavour(味道) of mooncakes is changing, the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged 8 the Chinese custom of eating mooncakes and longing for reunions during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away. Due to frequent communication with other countries and 9 (migration), of Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival 10 (become) popular in other parts of the world over the past 20 years. （四） （25-26高一上·湖北部分高中联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, 1 perfectly combined ancient crafts with modern technology, became 2 instant hit that left the audience amazed. The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings made with Weifang kite techniques 3 (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical, however, were the robotic 4 (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned 5 (thunder) applause from the crowd. Even more eye-catching 6 (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills 7 (list) as national treasures, the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in an interview, her eyes 8 (shine) with pride. As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online 9 (learn) about these almost-forgotten skills. Social media buzzed with such comments 10 “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth. （五） （25-26高一上·湖北楚天协作体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re reading this, you were 1 (probable) born in the 2000s. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more 2 (interest) in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder 3 you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy 4 (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt 5 don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many 6 (child) born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help them 7 a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, possibly not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 8 (create) than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer 9 (help) their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who 10 (win) the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. （六） （25-26高一上·湖北襄阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the UK are making 1 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 2 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 3 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 4 makes matters worse. Facing this 5 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 6 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 7 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 8 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 9 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 10 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. （七） （25-26高一上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese villages have been named the 2025 “Best Tourism Villages” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization, during an 1 (open) ceremony in Zhejiang Province on Friday. The newly 2 (recognize) villages are Huanggang in Guizhou, Jikayi in Sichuan, Dongluo in Jiangsu and Digang in Zhejiang. With these four, 3 total of 19 Chinese villages have now received this title. This year, 52 villages from 29 countries 4 (select) for the honor. These villages, from the southwestern mountains to the eastern rivers, have special styles in natural landscape and 5 (culture) development. Digang is known for its traditional silk weaving. Dongluo, also listed 6 a world agricultural protection site, has over 600 years of farming history. Huanggang, with its vast terraced fields and hundreds of wooden houses, is called a“living architectural epic”, 7 shows traditional skills. Jikayi is famous for its 22 towers reflecting local 8 (value) and traditions. 9 (promote) rural tourism, the UN started the Best Tourism Villages program in 2021. It aims to find villages around the world that are not only good at supporting their communities 10 protecting their nature, culture, and traditions. （八） （25-26高一上·湖北部分省级示范高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of City Walk can date back to London, England. 1 (strict) speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. 2 (compare) with rushing past crowded tourist attractions, the new fashion of City Walk has become a popular way 3 (explore) busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys (小巷) at a leisurely pace. It means a change from passive sightseeing to active discovery, turning the entire city into a living museum. At first, City Walk meant guided tours where 4 (visitor) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour guides, focusing 5 exploring the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. As 6 increasing number of travelers began joining in it, they become more interested in the authentic life around them, 7 (search) deeper connections with the different aspects of the city. This desire for authentic experience is key to its charm. Gradually, the idea of City Walk, 8 stresses the quiet exploration of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, gained popularity worldwide. City Walk is especially suitable for the younger generation, who often find themselves busy with work schedules, therefore limiting their time for local exploration. It 9 (show) a changing attitude towards life, welcoming a 10 (warm), more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. （九） （25-26高一上·湖北荆州沙市中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, 1 is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, 2 food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea 3 (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles 4 going bad. He was in such a hurry 5 his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles 6 (complete). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and 7 (impress) by its piping hot fragrance (香气). When asked 8 the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus 9 (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the 10 (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. （一） （25-26高一上·湖北武汉中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. （二） （25-26高一上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Special Tea Ceremony Experience Last month, I was asked to join a tea ceremony class with my mom, 1 introduced traditional Chinese tea culture. The tea guide, Ms. Li, 2 (explain) that tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago and later spread worldwide. She showed all visitors different teas first. Green tea has a fresh taste, while black tea is much 3 (sweet). At that time, I couldn’t wait to make tea. “Making tea is not just about steps,” she said. “It’s about 4 (care) for others.” We watched carefully as she warmed the cups and added tea 5 (leaf). Then, the hot water 6 (pour) slowly into the teapot. Cups of fragrant tea water were served to every guest, who could first smell and then taste in small sip. It was time for visitors to have a try. I volunteered. I came to the tea table to try it myself. My hands shook a little at first, 7 Ms Li’s guidance calmed me down. I successfully finished the whole course. When I served the tea to my mom, she smiled and said it was one of 8 best drinks she’d ever had. This experience taught me that tea culture is 9 respect and patience. It’s amazing that a simple cup of tea can bring people closer. Now, I often make tea for my family 10 (happy) on weekends. （三） （25-26高一上·湖北十堰郧阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, which was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it has earned national and even international 1 (recognize) for its authentic (地道的) display of Chinese tea culture, as well as deep 2 (admire) for its perfect blend (融合) of tradition and warm service. As you step inside, the decorations 3 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 4 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 5 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 6 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 7 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera and puppet shows, making it 8 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’re lucky, you may even meet some famous people who visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. （四） （25-26高一上·湖北来凤县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 1 (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream 2 (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he 3 (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after 4 (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive 6 honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. 7 he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China 8 years of tense relations, 9 (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He 10 (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $