精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐阳区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟练习（提升卷）

I visited my uncle s farm on vacation. What about you? Molly? Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you? Molly? Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. Where have you been these days? I've travelled to a lot of different places. Where have you been these days? I've . travelled to a lot of different places. Question, what did . the man do? What did the man do? Hi Frank, where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to guess who I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with my . friends. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places, and when shopping, I bought some tea and sweets. He was a gift . for you when a beautiful table cover. thanks. Hi Frank. Where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to guess who I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with my . friends. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places, and when shopping, I bought some tea and sweets. Here was a gift for . you when a beautiful table cover. thanks. 2025-2026学年度八年级上册英语期中练习（提升卷） （时间 120分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 2. The man thinks the plants are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. terrible B. important C. delicious 3. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some riding. B. He visited different places. C. He went for a walk. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 7. What did Frank buy for Kate? A. Some tea. B. A table cover. C. Some sweets. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the zoo? A. In the city center. B. In the south of the city. C. In the north of the city. 9. What animals can’t people see on May 2nd? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 10. What should people do when they see pandas? A. Bring a camera. B. Give them food. C. Keep quiet. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Trees They are important in our daily life. They provide (提供) oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe. Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew ____17____ animals in the tree holes on the ____18____ , such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____19____ works of art, but also help people ____20____ the protection of the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables. A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meat C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats 22. It is important for us ________ to chat politely with others . A. to learn B. learning C. learnt D. learn 23. My uncle gets up at 5 p.m. and goes to work at 7 p.m. It’s a ________ time. A. busy B. strange C. ready D. glad 24. —Were you ill yesterday? —Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night. A. more better B. much better C. more worse D. even worse 25. During the vacation, I often take many photos. They ________ me of the trip there. A. decorate B. remind C. describe D. borrow 26. My sister Amy is ________ person I know. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest 27. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 28. The match him a very popular basketball player. A. makes; becomes B. make; become C. made; became D. made; become 29. —Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not 30. The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I ___31___ with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the ___32___ on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all ___33___. There were many ___34___ places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and ___35___ some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up ___36___ to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were ___37___ the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance ___38___ them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we ___39___ the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your ____40____ life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 31. A. went for a trip B. grew up C. went past D. gave a talk 32. A. biscuits B. balloons C. tickets D. books 33. A. excited B. sad C. weak D. stupid 34. A. dangerous B. strange C. great D. boring 35. A. failed B. bought C. fixed D. collected 36. A. late B. up C. down D. early 37. A. helping B. copying C. taking D. attending 38. A. blew B. sent C. accepted D. returned 39. A. broke B. hated C. supported D. missed 40. A. new B. daily C. rapid D. past B When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___41___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___42___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___43___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___44___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___45___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___46___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___47___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___48___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___49___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____50____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 41. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 42. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 43. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 44. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 45. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 46. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 47. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 48. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 49. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 50. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____51____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____52____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____53____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____54____ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ____55____ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 56. How does Linda like cooking? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 57. According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. cook by himself C. order takeout food 58. The passage is mainly about ________. A. middle school students’ ideas about cooking B. middle school students’ reasons for cooking C. middle school students’ ways of cooking B We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news? It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best­-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects. Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too. 59. Willow trees communicate with each other through ________. A. smells B. sounds C. words 60. The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 枝条 B. 嘴唇 C. 手势 61. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The leaves on the willow trees makes the insects fly away. B. The special smell that willow trees give out makes the insects fly away. C. The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves makes the insects fly away. 62. What can we know from the passage? A. Some of the trees can speak just as people do. B. Some of the trees can communicate with each other. C. Some of the trees can tell stories to others. C When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side; it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 63. What did the teacher do at first? A. She called the boys’ parents. B. She brought boys to the front of the class. C. She shouted at the boys. 64. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. 65. What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class. C. He would stand in other people’s shoes. D Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter. 66. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. 67. In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A. Dumplings. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 68. In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C. they didn’t know how to store meat 69. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. B. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. C. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. E Should kids get paid for doing chores? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. Yes—We should get paid! (63.69%) No—We should help out for free. (36.31%) Some kids can get 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$ 1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. 70. What’s the result of the vote? A. More than half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less half of the kids think that they should get money. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get money. 71. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning up the house. C. Washing the cars. 72. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Bob—doing the dishes and making the bed. B. Jenny—doing the dishes and helping clean the house. C. Tom—helping clean up the house and washing the car. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My Town—the Best Place to Be! My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy my free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one near my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时尚的). They sell very fashionable clothes. The clothes are also cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 73. How does the writer like his town?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 74. Why do the students love to shop in the writer’s town?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer think of the street performers?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. In my o________ (想法), everyone should know our own country well. 77. It is very difficult to d________ (形容，描述) my joy (喜悦) in words. 78. I h________ (听到) the exciting news yesterday. 79. He just sat on the chair q________ (安静地) listening to the teacher carefully. 80. He a________ (出现) suddenly, because he wanted to give us a surprise. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋受到污染（pollute）； （2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级上册英语期中练习（提升卷） （时间 120分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who did you go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation, Sue? W: My parents. I met my old classmates there. 2. The man thinks the plants are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. terrible B. important C. delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of plants? M: I think they are very important. 3. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students in your class exercise every day, Bob? M: Only twenty five percent of them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some riding. B. He visited different places. C. He went for a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been these days? M: I’ve travelled to a lot of different places. Question: What did the man do? Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 7. What did Frank buy for Kate? A. Some tea. B. A table cover. C. Some sweets. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Where did you go on vacation? M: Hi, Kate. I went to Guizhou. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. W: It’s a faraway place. Did you go with your parents? M: No. I went with my friends. W: Did you have fun there? M: Yeah. We visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you. W: Wow, a beautiful table cover. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the zoo? A. In the city center. B. In the south of the city. C. In the north of the city. 9. What animals can’t people see on May 2nd? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 10. What should people do when they see pandas? A. Bring a camera. B. Give them food. C. Keep quiet. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for visiting Park Zoo. The zoo is in the south of the city. We have many interesting animals for you to see. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Elephants are from Thailand. They are interesting and smart. But the elephant house won’t be open until the third of May. Giraffes are from Africa. They are interesting. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. There are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now, in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Trees They are important in our daily life. They provide (提供) oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe. Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew ____17____ animals in the tree holes on the ____18____ , such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____19____ works of art, but also help people ____20____ the protection of the environment. 【答案】16. facts 17. cute 18. street 19. colorful 20. understand 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stopped the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables. A. two kilos of meat B. two kiloes of meat C. two kilo of meat D. two kilos of meats 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——明天是冬至。人们通常吃饺子。——让我们做一些吧。我们要买两公斤的肉和一些蔬菜。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。meat表示“肉”，为不可数名词，故排除D项。kilo表示“公斤”，可数名词，表达“两公斤”应该是two kilos。故选A。 22. It is important for us ________ to chat politely with others . A. to learn B. learning C. learnt D. learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会礼貌地和他人聊天对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is important for us”可知此处应用it固定句型，It is+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 23. My uncle gets up at 5 p.m. and goes to work at 7 p.m. It’s a ________ time. A. busy B. strange C. ready D. glad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔下午5点起床，晚上7点去上班。这是个奇怪的时间。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；ready准备好的；glad高兴的。根据“My uncle gets up at 5 p.m. and goes to work at 7 p.m.”可知，通常人们白天起床上班，而叔叔下午起床、晚上上班，这种时间安排不符合常规，strange符合语境，形容这个时间很反常。故选B。 24. —Were you ill yesterday? —Yes. And I feel ________ after a sleepless night. A. more better B. much better C. more worse D. even worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天生病了吗？——是的。而且经过一个无眠的夜晚，我感觉甚至更糟了。 考查比较级的修饰词。more better结构错误；much better好得多；more worse结构错误；even worse差得多。根据“And I feel...after a sleepless night.”可知，经历了无眠的夜晚，情况会更糟。故选D。 25. During the vacation, I often take many photos. They ________ me of the trip there. A. decorate B. remind C. describe D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，我经常拍很多照片。它们让我想起在那里的旅行。 考查动词辨析。 decorate装饰；remind使想起；describe描述；borrow借。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选B。 26. My sister Amy is ________ person I know. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹艾米是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查最高级。fun乐趣；funny有趣的； funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“ I know”可知，是和认识的所有人作比较，所以用形容词的最高级，故选D。 27. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我爷爷买些特别的东西，让他开心。 考查不定代词的用法。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything一些东西，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I want to buy…for my grandpa to make him happy.”可知，句子是肯定句，此处用something，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 28. The match him a very popular basketball player. A. makes; becomes B. make; become C. made; became D. made; become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使，第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；made是过去式；becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；become动词原形；became过去式。主语The match是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除B；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A和C不对，故应选D。 29. —Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意在农村工作吗？——当然不。我很乐意在那里工作。 考查口语交际。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’d better not你最好不。根据下文“I will be glad to work there. 我很乐意在那里工作”，可知不介意，故选A。 30. The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：妈妈轻轻地走进房间，为了不吵醒她的宝宝。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；quietly安静地，轻轻地；heavily重地；fast快地。根据“in order not to wake up her baby”可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，所以是安静地，故选B。 Ⅵ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I ___31___ with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the ___32___ on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all ___33___. There were many ___34___ places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and ___35___ some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up ___36___ to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were ___37___ the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance ___38___ them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we ___39___ the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your ____40____ life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 31. A. went for a trip B. grew up C. went past D. gave a talk 32. A. biscuits B. balloons C. tickets D. books 33. A. excited B. sad C. weak D. stupid 34. A. dangerous B. strange C. great D. boring 35. A. failed B. bought C. fixed D. collected 36. A. late B. up C. down D. early 37. A. helping B. copying C. taking D. attending 38. A. blew B. sent C. accepted D. returned 39. A. broke B. hated C. supported D. missed 40. A. new B. daily C. rapid D. past 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。 went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。 biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有许多很棒的地方。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。 failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。 late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。 helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。 blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。 broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。 new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。 B When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___41___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___42___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___43___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___44___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___45___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___46___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___47___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___48___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___49___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____50____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 41. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 42. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 43. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 44. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 45. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 46. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 47. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 48. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 49. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 50. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆小学时从不做家务、使家里凌乱，在母亲要求下开始尝试家务后，逐渐理解父母的辛苦，最终意识到做家务能培养生活技能、不应依赖父母的成长经历。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们家总是乱糟糟的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，作者从不做家务，东西扔得到处都是，由此可推断家里总是很凌乱，“always”符合逻辑，其他选项均与“从不做家务”的结果矛盾。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈下班后回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气。 advice建议；water水；rubbish垃圾；food食物。下文提到妈妈让作者清理垃圾 (the litter)，“rubbish”与“litter”语义一致，且家里有垃圾能合理引出妈妈生气的原因，因此这里是指家里有很多垃圾。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她严肃地告诉我，我必须清理垃圾，并且要学着做家务。 look for寻找；clean up清理；turn around转身；put on穿上。结合语境，妈妈看到垃圾后，自然会要求作者清理垃圾，clean up the litter“清理垃圾”为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合“处理垃圾”的动作逻辑。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始，听到这话我很不高兴，因为我觉得家务是成年人该做的事。 unhappy不高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人该做的事，表明作者不愿做家务，因此听到妈妈的要求会不高兴，其他选项均与“不愿做”的态度矛盾。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 reminded提醒；fought打架，反对；described描述；followed遵循，照做。上文用“But”表转折，说明尽管不高兴，作者还是遵循了妈妈的要求，“followed what my mother said” (照妈妈说的做) 符合逻辑，其他选项无法体现转折后的行动。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想的要难。 searched寻找，调查；wasted浪费；understood明白，理解；covered覆盖。根据下文“How great my parents were!”可知，作者意识到了父母很伟大，这是作者做家务后的感悟，因此这里应是明白了做家务的难度，“understood”符合“产生感悟”的逻辑，其他选项无“理解、感悟”含义。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他们工作了一天后，还得做很多家务。 study学习；work工作；match比赛；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据上文“my mother went back home after work”可知，妈妈下班后回家，因此这里是指父母的日常是工作，“after one day’s work”符合父母的身份场景，其他选项与父母的日常活动不符。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我开始做一些家务，这样他们回来后就能休息一下。 skill技能；rest休息；lift电梯，举起；journey旅行。根据语境可知，作者做家务的目的是减轻父母负担，让他们休息，take a rest“休息一下”为固定短语，符合“减轻负担”的逻辑，其他选项无法体现该目的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们对我的变化也很开心。 texts文本，信息；jokes笑话；towers塔；changes变化。根据语境可知，作者从从不做家务到开始做家务，这是明显的变化，父母开心就是因为这些变化，其他选项均与“我做家务的转变”无关。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它 (做家务) 能提升多种生活技能的发展。 improve提升，改善；order命令，整理；stop停止；agree同意。根据下文“They are necessary for success in life.”可知，这些技能对人生成功很必要，说明做家务对技能是积极作用，improve the development of skills“提升技能发展”符合积极作用的逻辑，其他选项均无“积极促进”含义。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: ____51____ Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____52____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. ____53____ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: ____54____ Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: ____55____ Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A. Which kind of animal do you like best? B. Everyone says it’s lovely. C. Why? D. Why not go to the Forest Park? E. What about you? F. Which do you like better, plants or animals? G. We don’t have enough time. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Mike和Jim讨论对动植物喜好的比较，展现了两人不同的兴趣倾向，并最终约定一起去森林公园观赏自然生物。 【51题详解】 根据“I like plants better.”可知，Jim表明更喜欢植物，所以Mike问的是Jim更喜欢植物还是动物，选项F“你更喜欢哪一个，植物还是动物？”符合情景，引出Jim关于更喜欢植物的回答。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，Jim回答了原因，所以Mike问的是Jim为什么更喜欢植物，选项C“为什么？”符合情景，引出Jim关于喜欢植物原因的回答。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“I like animals better than plants.”可知，Mike表达了自己更喜欢动物，这里是Jim询问Mike的喜好，选项E“你呢？”符合情景，询问Mike的喜好，引出Mike关于更喜欢动物的表达。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“I like pandas best.”可知，Mike回答了最喜欢的动物，所以Jim问的是Mike最喜欢哪种动物，选项A“你最喜欢哪种动物？”符合情景，引出Mike关于最喜欢熊猫的回答。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.”可知，Mike表示赞同并提议周日去，所以Jim提出了一个建议，选项D“为什么不去森林公园呢？”符合情景，引出Mike的回应。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 56. How does Linda like cooking? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. 57. According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A. go to a restaurant B. cook by himself C. order takeout food 58. The passage is mainly about ________. A. middle school students’ ideas about cooking B. middle school students’ reasons for cooking C. middle school students’ ways of cooking 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda “Learning cooking is great.”可知，Linda觉得烹饪很棒。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nick “Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others!”可知，Nick认为烹饪可以帮助我们在父母不在家时照顾好自己，由此可知，当他独自在家时，他会自己做饭。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it.”可知，本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。故选A。 B We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news? It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Willow trees (柳树) are the best­-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects. Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too. 59. Willow trees communicate with each other through ________. A. smells B. sounds C. words 60. The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 枝条 B. 嘴唇 C. 手势 61. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The leaves on the willow trees makes the insects fly away. B. The special smell that willow trees give out makes the insects fly away. C. The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves makes the insects fly away. 62. What can we know from the passage? A. Some of the trees can speak just as people do. B. Some of the trees can communicate with each other. C. Some of the trees can tell stories to others. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木之间的交流方式。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near.”可知，柳树通过气味来对话。故选A。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.”可知，人通过嘴巴说话，此处指动嘴唇，lips“嘴唇”。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.”可知，这种化学物质对昆虫有害。昆虫不喜欢它，它们很快就飞走了。这样，柳树就能远离昆虫。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“But do you know that a tree can talk and share news? It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other.”可知，文章主要介绍了有些树木可以相互交流。故选B。 C When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side; it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 63. What did the teacher do at first? A. She called the boys’ parents. B. She brought boys to the front of the class. C. She shouted at the boys. 64. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. 65. What has the writer learned from this lesson? A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class. C. He would stand in other people’s shoes. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。 【63题详解】 根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到教室前面。 【64题详解】 根据“‘White,’ Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶。 【65题详解】 根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes.”可知，作者从这段经历中学到：要站在别人的角度考虑问题。 D Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter. 66. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. 67. In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A. Dumplings. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 68. In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C. they didn’t know how to store meat 69. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. B. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. C. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter.”可知立冬的意思是冬天开始的日子，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much.”可知北方人立冬吃饺子，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north.”可知是因为没有许多新鲜蔬菜可以买到。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。故选C。 E Should kids get paid for doing chores? Here is a result of a vote (投票). 1,870 American kids voted on it. Yes—We should get paid! (63.69%) No—We should help out for free. (36.31%) Some kids can get 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$ 1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can only get 2 dollars. 70. What’s the result of the vote? A. More than half of the kids like to do chores. B. Less half of the kids think that they should get money. C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get money. 71. What is the best job for kids? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning up the house. C. Washing the cars. 72. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Bob—doing the dishes and making the bed. B. Jenny—doing the dishes and helping clean the house. C. Tom—helping clean up the house and washing the car. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲孩子们做家务获得金钱奖励的情况。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes—We should get paid! 63.69%”可知，超过一半的孩子同意做家务应该得到报酬。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best job is helping clean up the house.”可知，最好的工作是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best job is helping clean up the house. Parents will pay an average (平均) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars—$ 2.30; Cleaning pets—$1.92; Making the bed—$ 0.75”并结合选项可知，Bob洗碗和整理床铺能赚2.52+0.75=3.27美元，Jenny洗碗和打扫房子能赚2.52+2.77=5.29美元，Tom打扫房子和洗车能赚2.77+2.3=5.07美元。由此可知Jenny赚得最多。故选B。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My Town—the Best Place to Be! My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy my free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one near my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时尚的). They sell very fashionable clothes. The clothes are also cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 73. How does the writer like his town?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 74. Why do the students love to shop in the writer’s town?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer think of the street performers?（不超过 10 个单词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He thinks it is a great place to live in. 74. Because the clothes are cheaper than those in other cities. 75. They are the most creative people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己居住的小镇。 【73题详解】 根据“My town is a great place to live in.”可知作者认为小镇是一个适合居住的好地方。故填He thinks it is a great place to live in. 【74题详解】 根据“The clothes are also cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here.”可知小镇的衣服比其他城市便宜，所以很多学生喜欢去购物。故填Because the clothes are cheaper than those in other cities. 【75题详解】 根据“Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too.”可知作者认为街头表演者是最有创意的人。故填They are the most creative people. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. In my o________ (想法), everyone should know our own country well. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，每个人都应当充分了解我们自己的国家。固定短语in my opinion，意为“在我看来”，opinion是名词，表示“想法，观点”，单词以o开头，故填opinion。 77. It is very difficult to d________ (形容，描述) my joy (喜悦) in words. 【答案】describe##escribe 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难用语言描述我的喜悦。根据中文提示“形容，描述”以及首字母d，describe表示“描述”。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。故填describe。 78. I h________ (听到) the exciting news yesterday. 【答案】heard##eard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天听到了令人兴奋的消息。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hear意为“听到”，其过去式为heard。 79. He just sat on the chair q________ (安静地) listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是静静地坐在椅子上，认真地听老师讲课。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填(q)uietly。 80. He a________ (出现) suddenly, because he wanted to give us a surprise. 【答案】appeared##ppeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：他突然出现，因为他想给我们一个惊喜。“出现”在英文中表达为“appear”，结合从句“wanted”是一般过去式，所以此处是一般过去时，应填appeared。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋受到污染（pollute）； （2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean. The blue whale is facing a serious situation. There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution. To protect blue whales, humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting. Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖蓝鲸的基本情况、面临的困境及保护措施，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出保护蓝鲸这一核心要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍蓝鲸的基本信息，包括其是世界上最大的动物、生活环境及食物来源。​ 第二步，再描述蓝鲸面临的严峻处境，即数量逐年减少及原因，接着说明保护蓝鲸的措施。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①feed on 以……为食​ ②face a serious situation 面临严峻的处境​ ③joint efforts 共同努力​ [高分句型]​ ①They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean.（and连接两个并列的谓语动词）​ ②To protect blue whales, humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting.（动词不定式作目的状语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow health. Sly people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists drew cute animals, and the tree holds on the street, such as birds, cats. And these animals look lively. They're like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow, health fly. People usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look likely. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street at full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. Thank you for visiting park zoo, the zoo in the south of the city. We have many interesting animals for you to see. Koalas are from australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Elephants are from thailand. They are interesting in smart. But the elephant house won't be open until the third of may. Giraffe are from africa. They are interesting. Tigers and lines are scary. They eat meat. There are also two pandas. They're shine friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. Thank you for visiting park. So the zoo is in the south of the city. We have many interesting animals for you to see. Clues are from australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Elephants are from thailand. They're interesting and smart. But the elephant house won't be open until the third of may. Giraffe are from africa. They're interesting. Tigers and lions are scary. They admit there are also two pandas. They are shy and friendly. When you see them, please keep quiet. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a Price. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something. At the early age. it's good for kids to do some chores at home. And many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as surprise. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid they don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. How many students in your class exercise every day? Bob. only twenty five percent of them. How many students in your class exercise every day? Bob. only twenty five . percent . of them. What do you think of plans? I think they are very important. What do you think of plans? I think they are very important. Who did you go to hong kong with the summer vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there. Who did you go to hang khan with the summer vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there.