精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区桥兴中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期市桥桥兴中学初二级英语科中段抽测题 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun was one of ____1____ Chinese writers. He was very successful, and there was ____2____ reason for his success —he was good at ____3____ full use of time. He was ____4____ son to his parents. When it was his twelfth birthday, his father was very ____5____. So he took care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother ____6____ some housework. He didn’t want to do ____7____ than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time ____8____. He had ____9____ interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of ____10____. He didn’t have a good rest every day ____11____ he got seriously ill. He ____12____ up very late to study and worked every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as ____13____ as life and no one ____14____ waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you ____15____ it if you twist (挤) it”. 1. A. famous B. the most famous C. most famous D. more famous 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 4. A. the one B. the first C. first D. one 5. A. sickly B. sickness C. sick D. more sickly 6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 7. A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse 8. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 9. A. much B. many C. more D. most 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. but B. so C. however D. or 12. A. stayed B. stay C. will stay D. staying 13. A. more important B. importantly C. important D. importance 14. A. should B. must C. need D. may 15. A. got B. will get C. gets D. would got 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从以下各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He ____16____ every student in my class. We all loved him. To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level (级别) was, the ____17____ the problems were. I thought the system was very ____18____ . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I ____19____ to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for ____20____ . He said, “You are the best student in the class. I ____21____ you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time.” His words ____22____ me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good ____23____ , I needed to work much harder. I didn’t know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more ____24____ from then on. Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the ____25____ . He said, “It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn’t get the highest grades, but you were the most hard-working student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me.” 16. A. heard of B. waited for C. cared about D. depended on 17. A. safer B. more difficult C. easier D. more similar 18. A. dangerous B. real C. stupid D. interesting 19. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. asked 20. A. work B. help C. money D. news 21. A. believe B. check C. promise D. wonder 22. A. included B. surprised C. followed D. invited 23. A. prices B. grades C. presents D. speed 24. A. personally B. quickly C. hardly D. carefully 25. A. reason B. treasure C. trouble D. future 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Numbers have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The Number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. People in South Korea and Italy hold the same opinion. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos with only 3 people. They think death will come to the person in the middle. The Number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. However, people in Bulgaria. think it can bring them bad luck. The Number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning “forever”. In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦) ”. The Number 13 The number 13 is an unlucky number in many countries, like the UK and Sweden. Lots of bad things happened on the13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily. 26. Why did the writer mention the Beijing Summer Olympics? A. To introduce a game to readers. B. To encourage readers to do exercise. C. To show the importance of the number 8 in Chinese culture. D. To tell us something about Chinese people’s favourite numbers. 27. Italians like the number 13 because they think it can ________. A. help them live a happy life B. make them become rich C. make them stay healthy D. make them live longer 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Japanese people love the number 3 best. B. Only Chinese people like the number 8. C. In Vietnam, people enjoy taking photos in groups of three. D. Chinese and Japanese people have different views on the number 9. (B) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas mostly studied by himself. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He loved doing experiments there. However, he was fired after accidentally starting a fire. He later worked as a telegraph operator for five years. He kept inventing and got his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for an electric vote recorder. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a benefit. It helped him keep talks short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 29. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week 30. Edison thought his deafness was ________. A. something sad B. something good C. a special ability D. a negative effect 31. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison worked for 16 hours after his deafness. B. Edison got his education mostly by self-learning. C. Edison had his first job in 1879. D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of life. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function (功能) of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison. (C) With the development of science and technology, many people are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) to find information instead of encyclopaedias or search engines (搜索引擎) . It’s like a smart friend who can learn from books, pictures, and even computer games. It is not just a tool; it’s a helper that makes learning fun and exciting, and it’s always ready to explore new things with you. DeepSeek, an AI app from China, is special because it uses a “Mixture of Experts” method. This means it collects the best ideas from many experts to give you the best help. It’s as if you have a team of experts inside your computer, ready to help you whenever you need it. DeepSeek is also a friend. It can answer your questions, chat with you, tell you stories, and even play games with you. Whether you’re working on a school project or just looking for some fun, DeepSeek is there to make it easier and more enjoyable. It can help you write better articles, solve difficult maths problems, and even create pictures. And the best part? DeepSeek is always friendly and never gets tired. So, next time you meet a problem or just want to learn something new, remember DeepSeek. Just say, “Hey DeepSeek, let’s explore!” 33. What do more and more people use to look up information? A. Dictionaries. B. Search engines. C. Encyclopaedias. D. Artificial Intelligence. 34. What makes DeepSeek different from other AI apps? A. It is always the most popular app. B. It was invented earlier than other apps. C. It runs as if many experts help you. D. It runs faster and costs little money. 35. Which of the following can best describe DeepSeek? A. Useful and friendly. B. Helpful but expensive. C. Popular but dangerous. D. Common and out-dated (过时的). 36. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some useful AI tools to us. B. To give some advice on using DeepSeek. C. To encourage us to use AI like DeepSeek. D. To tell us how to use AI to solve problems. (D) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world.” Chen said. 37. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in Paragraph 4. A. the Puning Yingge dance B. the team of dancers C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All the dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn to dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面五个选项中的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. ____41____ A person in a bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. ____42____ But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. ____43____ This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. ____44____ This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. ____45____ But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A. Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B. Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood (心情). C. When you smile at others, they will smile back to you. D. So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E. Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空只写一词）。 We have a team to work on a new science project for a competition. A____46____ this project is a real challenge for all of us, we believe that we will make it with our hard work. Our success d____47____ on everyone’s hard work and cooperation, so all of us. devote ourselves to making our work perfect. It is helpful for us to use encyclopedias to find information because they are written in alphabetical o____48____. Without d____49____, our team will win the first prize because we have prepared so well. After we finish the project, we will share our results on s____50____ media platforms, such as Weibo and WeChat, to let more people learn about it. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 树木在保护环境方面扮演着重要的角色。 Trees ________ ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 52. 以纸张为例，它来自于树木。 ________ paper ________ ________, it comes from trees. 53. 让我们一起讨论并写下一些减少用纸的方法。 Let’s discuss and ________ ________ some ways to use less paper. 54. 我们可以选择用布袋子来代替塑料袋。 We can choose to use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic ones. 55. 如果每个人都采取行动，我们的世界将会多么好啊！ ________ ________ our world will be if everyone takes action! 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 为了了解学生使用智能手机的习惯及对智能手机的看法，你校进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。请你根据以下图表信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍同学们的使用习惯，并阐述智能手机的优势和弊端。 Results 35% learn online 30% play games and watch videos 25% chat with friends 10% shop online Opinions benefits 1. search for information 2. … disadvantages (弊端) 1. waste time 2. … 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 To know students’ habits of using smartphones, our school did a survey about what they mostly use smartphones to do and their opinions about smartphones. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期市桥桥兴中学初二级英语科中段抽测题 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun was one of ____1____ Chinese writers. He was very successful, and there was ____2____ reason for his success —he was good at ____3____ full use of time. He was ____4____ son to his parents. When it was his twelfth birthday, his father was very ____5____. So he took care of him, looked after his two little brothers and helped his mother ____6____ some housework. He didn’t want to do ____7____ than others in his study, so every day he tried to get enough time ____8____. He had ____9____ interests. He liked reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of ____10____. He didn’t have a good rest every day ____11____ he got seriously ill. He ____12____ up very late to study and worked every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as ____13____ as life and no one ____14____ waste time. He once said: “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you ____15____ it if you twist (挤) it”. 1. A. famous B. the most famous C. most famous D. more famous 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 4. A. the one B. the first C. first D. one 5. A. sickly B. sickness C. sick D. more sickly 6. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 7. A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse 8. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 9. A. much B. many C. more D. most 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. but B. so C. however D. or 12. A. stayed B. stay C. will stay D. staying 13. A. more important B. importantly C. important D. importance 14. A. should B. must C. need D. may 15. A. got B. will get C. gets D. would got 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鲁迅成功的故事。他擅长利用时间，照顾家人并努力学习。他认为时间宝贵，不应浪费。这个故事激励我们要珍惜时间，勤奋学习。 【1题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常成功，他的成功有一个原因 —— 他擅长充分利用时间。 reason是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 【3题详解】 句意：他非常成功，他的成功有一个原因 —— 他擅长充分利用时间。 be good at后接动名词，at是介词，后面动词用doing形式，应填making。 【4题详解】 句意：他是父母的第一个儿子。 序数词first前面一般要加the，the first son表示“长子、第一个儿子”。 【5题详解】 句意：在他十二岁生日的时候，他的父亲病得很重。 was后接形容词作表语，sick是形容词，表示“生病的”。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他照顾父亲，照看两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。 固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后面用动词原形do。 【7题详解】 句意：他不想在学习上比别人做得更差，所以他每天努力争取足够的时间去学习。 句中有than，要用副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，修饰动词do。 【8题详解】 句意：他不想在学习上比别人做得更差，所以他每天努力争取足够的时间去学习。 固定结构enough time to do sth.意为“足够的时间做某事”，不定式to do作后置定语，表目的，应填to study。 【9题详解】 句意：他有许多爱好。 interests是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词，应填many。 【10题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读、写作和画画，并且所有这些爱好他都很擅长。 介词of后面要用人称代词宾格，应填them指代前面的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天休息不好，所以他生了重病。 前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。but表转折；however表转折；or表选择，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他熬夜到很晚来学习，每晚都用功。 此处应使用一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式，stay的过去式是stayed。 【13题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为时间和生命一样重要，没有人应该浪费时间。 固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样”，was后接形容词important。 【14题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为时间和生命一样重要，没有人应该浪费时间。 此处表达一种道理、劝诫，should意为“应该”，符合上下文语境。must“必须”、need“需要”、may“可以、可能”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：时间就像海绵里的水，只要你挤，你就会得到它。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句使用一般将来时will get。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从以下各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He ____16____ every student in my class. We all loved him. To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level (级别) was, the ____17____ the problems were. I thought the system was very ____18____ . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I ____19____ to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for ____20____ . He said, “You are the best student in the class. I ____21____ you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time.” His words ____22____ me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good ____23____ , I needed to work much harder. I didn’t know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more ____24____ from then on. Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the ____25____ . He said, “It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn’t get the highest grades, but you were the most hard-working student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me.” 16. A. heard of B. waited for C. cared about D. depended on 17. A. safer B. more difficult C. easier D. more similar 18. A. dangerous B. real C. stupid D. interesting 19. A. forgot B. agreed C. hoped D. asked 20. A. work B. help C. money D. news 21. A. believe B. check C. promise D. wonder 22. A. included B. surprised C. followed D. invited 23. A. prices B. grades C. presents D. speed 24. A. personally B. quickly C. hardly D. carefully 25. A. reason B. treasure C. trouble D. future 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆高中数学老师陈先生，陈老师通过分级系统激励学生，重视学习态度而非单纯成绩，这让作者深受鼓舞并努力成长。 【16题详解】 句意：他关心我们班的每一个学生。 根据后文“We all loved him”可知，因为陈老师关心学生，所以大家都爱戴他，cared about“关心”符合题意。heard of“听说”；waited for“等待”；depended on“依赖”均不符合师生间的语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：级别越高，题目就越难。 根据前文“The higher the level was”以及“分级系统”的逻辑可知，级别越高对应的题目难度越大，more difficult“更难的”符合题意。safer“更安全的”；easier“更简单的”；more similar“更相似的”均与分级系统的设计逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。 根据后文“Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level”可知，作者每天花几个小时钻研且感到兴奋，说明作者觉得这个系统很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”；real“真实的”；stupid“愚蠢的”均与后文的积极行为不符。 【19题详解】 句意：并且我希望在学期结束前达到最后一个级别。 根据前文作者对这个系统的喜爱以及兴奋的状态可知，作者内心期望能通关，hoped“希望”符合题意。forgot“忘记”；agreed“同意”；asked“询问”均不符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，我解不出一道数学题，所以我去向陈老师寻求帮助。 根据前文“I couldn’t work out a maths problem”可知，遇到不会的题去找老师，目的是寻求帮助，help“帮助”符合题意，ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。work“工作”；money“钱”；news“新闻”均与解决数学题的场景无关。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信你能自己解出来。 根据前文“You are the best student in the class”可知，陈老师认为作者是班里最好的学生，所以相信作者能独立解题，believe“相信”符合题意。check“检查”；promise“承诺”；wonder“想知道”均不符合老师鼓励学生的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的话让我很惊讶。 根据后文“I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school”可知，作者觉得自己只是个中等生，陈老师却说他是最棒的，这让作者感到意外，surprised“使惊讶”符合题意。included“包括”；followed“跟随”；invited“邀请”均不符合语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：为了取得好成绩，我需要更加努力。 根据前文“I was in fact a B student at school”可知，作者作为中等生，想要提升就需要拿到更好的分数，grades“成绩”符合题意，get good grades是固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”。prices“价格”；presents“礼物”；speed“速度”均与学习场景的核心目标不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但从那以后，我上他的课更加认真了。 根据前文陈老师的话对作者的触动，以及作者想要取得好成绩的决心可知，作者上课的态度变得更加认真，carefully“认真地”符合题意。personally“个人地”；quickly“快速地”；hardly“几乎不”均不符合积极改变的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：十年后，当我再次见到陈老师时，我得知了原因。 根据后文陈老师解释为什么当年说作者是最好的学生可知，作者此时终于知道了当年的缘由，reason“原因”符合题意。treasure“宝藏”；trouble“麻烦”；future“未来”均不符合语境逻辑。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Numbers have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The Number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. People in South Korea and Italy hold the same opinion. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos with only 3 people. They think death will come to the person in the middle. The Number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. However, people in Bulgaria. think it can bring them bad luck. The Number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning “forever”. In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦) ”. The Number 13 The number 13 is an unlucky number in many countries, like the UK and Sweden. Lots of bad things happened on the13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily. 26. Why did the writer mention the Beijing Summer Olympics? A. To introduce a game to readers. B. To encourage readers to do exercise. C. To show the importance of the number 8 in Chinese culture. D. To tell us something about Chinese people’s favourite numbers. 27. Italians like the number 13 because they think it can ________. A. help them live a happy life B. make them become rich C. make them stay healthy D. make them live longer 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Japanese people love the number 3 best. B. Only Chinese people like the number 8. C. In Vietnam, people enjoy taking photos in groups of three. D. Chinese and Japanese people have different views on the number 9. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了3、8、9、13这四个数字在世界不同国家的文化寓意，说明了不同国家对数字吉凶的认知存在差异。 【26题详解】 根据文章The Number 8段落中“This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to ‘Fa’. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008.”可知，作者提及北京夏季奥运会，是为了体现数字8在中国文化中的重要地位。 【27题详解】 根据文章The Number 13段落中“However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily.”可知，意大利人喜欢数字13是因为他们认为13能帮助他们过上幸福的生活。 【28题详解】 根据文章The Number 9段落中“In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as ‘Jiu’, meaning ‘forever’. ... But people in Japan don’t like it.”可知，中国和日本的人们对数字9的看法不同。 (B) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas mostly studied by himself. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He loved doing experiments there. However, he was fired after accidentally starting a fire. He later worked as a telegraph operator for five years. He kept inventing and got his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for an electric vote recorder. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a benefit. It helped him keep talks short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 29. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week 30. Edison thought his deafness was ________. A. something sad B. something good C. a special ability D. a negative effect 31. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison worked for 16 hours after his deafness. B. Edison got his education mostly by self-learning. C. Edison had his first job in 1879. D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of life. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function (功能) of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发明家爱迪生的一生，包含他的出生年份、受教育情况、工作经历、发明成就以及对耳聋的看法，最后提到他的去世及其发明对世界生活的改善。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可推知，爱迪生大约每两周创造新发明，两周即十四天。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“he thought of his deafness as a benefit.”可推知，他认为耳聋是一种益处，benefit 意为“好处”，即 something good。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Thomas Edison was born in 1847.”和第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”可推知，第一份工作是在 1859 年，选项C表述与原文不符。 【32题详解】 通读全文，文章按时间顺序介绍了爱迪生的出生、教育、工作、发明及去世，主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。 (C) With the development of science and technology, many people are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) to find information instead of encyclopaedias or search engines (搜索引擎) . It’s like a smart friend who can learn from books, pictures, and even computer games. It is not just a tool; it’s a helper that makes learning fun and exciting, and it’s always ready to explore new things with you. DeepSeek, an AI app from China, is special because it uses a “Mixture of Experts” method. This means it collects the best ideas from many experts to give you the best help. It’s as if you have a team of experts inside your computer, ready to help you whenever you need it. DeepSeek is also a friend. It can answer your questions, chat with you, tell you stories, and even play games with you. Whether you’re working on a school project or just looking for some fun, DeepSeek is there to make it easier and more enjoyable. It can help you write better articles, solve difficult maths problems, and even create pictures. And the best part? DeepSeek is always friendly and never gets tired. So, next time you meet a problem or just want to learn something new, remember DeepSeek. Just say, “Hey DeepSeek, let’s explore!” 33. What do more and more people use to look up information? A. Dictionaries. B. Search engines. C. Encyclopaedias. D. Artificial Intelligence. 34. What makes DeepSeek different from other AI apps? A. It is always the most popular app. B. It was invented earlier than other apps. C. It runs as if many experts help you. D. It runs faster and costs little money. 35. Which of the following can best describe DeepSeek? A. Useful and friendly. B. Helpful but expensive. C. Popular but dangerous. D. Common and out-dated (过时的). 36. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce some useful AI tools to us. B. To give some advice on using DeepSeek. C. To encourage us to use AI like DeepSeek. D. To tell us how to use AI to solve problems. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在信息获取和学习中的应用，并重点推荐了一款来自中国的AI应用——DeepSeek。文章描述了DeepSeek独特的“混合专家”技术模式，以及它在回答问题、聊天、讲故事、辅助学习和创作等方面的多功能性和友好性，鼓励读者在遇到问题或想要学习新知识时使用它。 【33题详解】 第一段明确指出：“...many people are using AI (Artificial Intelligence) to find information instead of encyclopaedias or search engines.”，说明越来越多的人使用人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）来查找信息。 【34题详解】 第二段指出DeepSeek的特殊之处在于它使用了“Mixture of Experts”方法：“This means it collects the best ideas from many experts... It’s as if you have a team of experts inside your computer...”，说明它的不同之处在于运行起来就像有许多专家在帮助你。 【35题详解】 全文多次提到DeepSeek能提供最好的帮助（best help）、让事情变得更轻松愉快（easier and more enjoyable），并且总是友好的（always friendly）、不知疲倦。因此，“Useful and friendly”（有用且友好）最能描述DeepSeek。 【36题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“So, next time you meet a problem or just want to learn something new, remember DeepSeek. Just say, ‘Hey DeepSeek, let’s explore!’”，这表明作者的写作目的是鼓励我们在遇到问题或学习新事物时使用像DeepSeek这样的AI工具。C项最符合主旨。 (D) A group of dancers danced the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk (民间的) dance in London on Saturday. They celebrated the Chinese New Year and gave the people there a wonderful cultural show. With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks. They jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers came from Chaoshan in Guangdong, China. They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK. The Puning Yingge dance is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It has a long history. People think it is the dance of warriors (勇士) because it has something to do with the famous book named Water Margin. “We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil and bringing happiness,” Chen Laifa said. He is the leader of the team of dancers. “We would like to bring these meanings to English people and, at the same time, make the dance become more popular in the world.” Chen said. 37. What is TRUE about the Puning Yingge folk dance? ①It came from London. ②Dancers have painted faces. ③It is a symbol of good over evil. ④Dancers have sticks in their hands. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. Why did the dancers go to England? A. To learn more about English history. B. To make some money from England. C. To visit their family members in England. D. To give their wishes of good luck to the English. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in Paragraph 4. A. the Puning Yingge dance B. the team of dancers C. a traditional Chinese festival D. the book named Water Margin 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All the dancers will visit London next year B. More people will love the Puning Yingge dance. C. It’s important for people to learn to dance. D. It’s not difficult to dance the Puning Yingge dance. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自中国广东潮汕的舞者在伦敦表演了传统的中国普宁英歌舞，庆祝中国新年，为当地人带来精彩的文化表演。文章介绍了普宁英歌舞的来源、特点、意义以及舞者们的愿望。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“With painted faces, each dancer held a pair of short sticks.”可知舞者脸是彩绘的且手持短棍，②④正确；根据第四段“it is a symbol of good over evil”可知它是战胜邪恶的象征，③正确。内容②③④符合文章描述。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“They traveled to England to give their wishes of good luck in the Year of the Loong to people in the UK.”可知舞者们去英国是为了给英国人送上龙年的好运祝福。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“We usually dance the Puning Yingge dance during traditional Chinese festivals and we think it is a symbol of good over evil...”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Puning Yingge dance”，即普宁英歌舞。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“make the dance become more popular in the world”可知，舞者们希望这种舞蹈在世界范围内更受欢迎，由此可以推断未来会有更多人喜欢普宁英歌舞。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面五个选项中的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier. ____41____ A person in a bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates. If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family. ____42____ But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day? Firstly, always keep a smile on your face. ____43____ This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful. It will help you to keep yourself in a good mood. ____44____ This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word. Just listen to it, for some time. It will make you happy again soon. Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood. ____45____ But I think it is wrong. As for me, nothing is better than eating some delicious food. Eating can satisfy my stomach. It really can change my mood. A. Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music. B. Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood (心情). C. When you smile at others, they will smile back to you. D. So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time. E. Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现代社会人们面临诸多压力，坏情绪会带来很多不良影响，并介绍了三种保持好心情的方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“As people have more and more competition in the modern world, the pressure from education, job or family will be heavier and heavier.”以及下文“A person in a bad mood will do worse in his job and often have problems with his family, friends or workmates.”可知，此处承接上文压力大，引出很多人容易生气、情绪低落。选项B“Many people often get angry easily and are in a bad mood.”衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 根据上文“If this goes on for a long time, he may lose his job, friends, or even his family.”以及下文“But it is easier said than done. How can you keep a good mood every day?”可知，此处总结拥有好心情很重要，引出下文如何保持好心情。选项D“So it is important for a person to keep a good mood all the time.”起到承上启下的作用。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, always keep a smile on your face.”以及下文“This will make all the things around you nice and peaceful.”可知，此处介绍微笑带来的影响。选项C“When you smile at others, they will smile back to you.”承接微笑这个话题。 【44题详解】 根据下文“This kind of music can make you relaxed and reduce sad feelings, especially when you are too angry to say a word.”可知，本段介绍听音乐的方法，且前文有Firstly，此处用Secondly。选项A“Secondly, listen to some soft and gentle music.”引出本段内容。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Thirdly, eating is also a good way to keep a good mood.”以及下文“But I think it is wrong.”可知，此处介绍一种关于吃东西和坏心情的看法。选项E“Some people think they do not want to eat when they feel unhappy.”与后文形成转折关系。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空只写一词）。 We have a team to work on a new science project for a competition. A____46____ this project is a real challenge for all of us, we believe that we will make it with our hard work. Our success d____47____ on everyone’s hard work and cooperation, so all of us. devote ourselves to making our work perfect. It is helpful for us to use encyclopedias to find information because they are written in alphabetical o____48____. Without d____49____, our team will win the first prize because we have prepared so well. After we finish the project, we will share our results on s____50____ media platforms, such as Weibo and WeChat, to let more people learn about it. 【答案】46. Although##lthough 47. depends##epends 48. order##rder 49. doubt##oubt 50. social##ocial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的团队为科学竞赛做准备，大家共同努力，并对获奖充满信心，计划完成后在社交媒体上分享结果。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然这个项目对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的挑战，但我们相信通过努力我们会成功的。分析：前后句存在让步关系，且首字母为A，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的成功取决于每个人的努力和合作。depend on为固定搭配，意为“取决于”，主语Our success为不可数名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填depends。 【48题详解】 句意：因为它们是按字母顺序编写的。alphabetical order为固定搭配，意为“字母顺序”，符合百科全书编排特点。故填order。 【49题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，我们队会获得一等奖。Without doubt为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境中团队的信心。故填doubt。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将在社交媒体平台上分享我们的结果。从后文的“Weibo and WeChat”可知，属于社交媒体，固定搭配social media表示“社交媒体”，结合首字母s，所以填social。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 树木在保护环境方面扮演着重要的角色。 Trees ________ ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role##part 【解析】 【详解】空处缺“在……扮演重要的角色”，对应的英语表达为play an important role/part in，主语Trees是复数形式，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。 52. 以纸张为例，它来自于树木。 ________ paper ________ ________, it comes from trees. 【答案】 ①. Take ②. for ③. example 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本题的关键词是“以……为例”，是固定短语take...for example ，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Take; for; example。 53. 让我们一起讨论并写下一些减少用纸的方法。 Let’s discuss and ________ ________ some ways to use less paper. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的短语是write down。本句为let’s引导的祈使句，and连接并列谓语，前后动词形式一致，都用原形。应填write；down。 54. 我们可以选择用布袋子来代替塑料袋。 We can choose to use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic ones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“代替”是关键词，表示“代替”的短语是instead of。本句中instead of后接名词短语。故填instead；of。 55. 如果每个人都采取行动，我们的世界将会多么好啊！ ________ ________ our world will be if everyone takes action! 【答案】 ①. How ②. good 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么好啊”是关键词，本句为how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；good是形容词，表示“好的”。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 为了了解学生使用智能手机的习惯及对智能手机的看法，你校进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。请你根据以下图表信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍同学们的使用习惯，并阐述智能手机的优势和弊端。 Results 35% learn online 30% play games and watch videos 25% chat with friends 10% shop online Opinions benefits 1. search for information 2. … disadvantages (弊端) 1. waste time 2. … 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 To know students’ habits of using smartphones, our school did a survey about what they mostly use smartphones to do and their opinions about smartphones. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： According to the survey, 35% of students use phones to learn online, while 30% play games and watch videos. Besides, 25% chat with friends and 10% shop online. Regarding opinions, smartphones help us search for information quickly. We can also stay in touch with faraway friends anytime. However, they also bring problems. Spending too much time on phones wastes time and it is bad for our eyes. In a word, it is important for us to use smartphones wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：学生使用智能手机的目的，学生使用智能手机的好处以及弊端 确定人称：第三人称为主（they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：学生使用智能手机的目的，给出比例 主体段：学生使用智能手机的好处和弊端 结尾段：总结，学生应当合理地使用智能手机 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 学生使用智能手机的方式：learn online/play games and watch videos/chat with friends/shop online等 要点二： 学生使用智能手机的好处：search for information/make new friends online等 学生使用智能手机的弊端：waste time/is bad for our eyes/safety problems等 要点三： 学生正确使用智能手机的方式：use smartphones wisely/time limit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $