精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区大石中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级 期中英语试题

大石中学2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中卷 笔试部分 满分90分 考试时间为100分钟 一、单项选择题（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 从1-10各题所给的、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Billy can play badminton as ________ as our captain. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利羽毛球打得和我们队长一样好。 考查副词原级比较。bad坏的，形容词；better更好，比较级；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。as...as中间加原级，排除B，此处修饰动词play用副词well。故选C。 2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. — OK. Let's give him ________to eat. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，比尔今晚要来吃饭。——好啊。让我们给他一些不同的东西吃吧。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句及表示请求等含义的疑问句中；anything某物，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；本句是肯定句，所以用something，排除A/B选项；而形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以排除D；故选C。 3. The great inventor invented five ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most useful. A. hundred; twelve B. hundreds of; twelve C. hundreds of; twelfth D. hundred; twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。 考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数；hundreds of成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“five … inventions”可知，空格前有数词，空格处为hundred，表示“五百”，排除B和C；根据“And the … one”可知，空格后为单数，第二空为序数词，表示“第十二个”，故选D。 4. There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________? A. a little； any B. a few； some C. few； any D. little； some 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里只剩下很少盐了。你能去超市买些吗？ 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少量的，指几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰复数名词；few很少的，指几乎没有，修饰复数名词；some一些，用在肯定句中，表征求意见时，用于疑问句中；any用于否定和疑问句中。salt表示“盐”是不可数名词，根据下文“Would you go to the supermarket”，可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了，前空需用little表否定；“Would you…”句式表征求意见，希望得到肯定回答，可知后空用some，故选D。 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. to listen B. to listening C. listen D. listening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来做某事：在进行某项活动时停下来做另一件事情；stop doing sth 停止做某事：结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为。根据“They stopped...but there was no sound.”可知，应是停止手头上的事，去听，所以用stop to do结构。故选A。 6. She promised ________ her old friend during her stay in Guangzhou. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她答应在广州逗留期间去看望她的老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。see看望，动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词形式；saw过去式；to see动词不定式。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故选D。 7. These children are ________ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子今天比去年高得多。 考查形容词比较级。than是形容词比较级的标志，tall的比较级为taller，排除A；much可修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 8. —Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. farther 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁家离学校最远？——李明家。 考查形容词最高级。father爸爸；far远的；the farthest最远的；farther更远的。根据“in your class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，表示离学校最远。故选C。 9. —Do you know ________ students in your class? —Yes, 46. A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你们班学生的数量吗？——知道，46人。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；an amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；the amount of……的数量，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据答语“Yes，46.”可知，此处是在询问班级学生的数量，students为可数名词复数，所以应该用the number of。故选B。 10. Can you tell me _________ get to the nearest bus stop? A. how to B. how I to C. how can I D. where to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何去最近的汽车站？问路的句型有can you tell me how to get to…?/ can you tell me how to get to…?/can you tell me how I can get to…?/can you tell me where …is?，所以B应改为how to，C应该改为how I can，D不能和get to连用，故选A。 【点睛】总结一些常用的问路的句型：在问路之前，有时要先说上一句Excuse me 以示礼貌,然后再问路，1. Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗? 2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …? 3. How can I get to …,please? 4. Excuse me. Where is …? 5. Excuse me. Which is the way to …, please? 有时会问距离及交通方式：1. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远? 2. Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗? 3. Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车? 4. How can I get there?我怎么去那里? 二、语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like ____11____ word “death”. 14 is ____12____ than 4 because of its sound too. On the contrary, 9 is a lucky number for Chinese. It means “long” and “long life”. 8 is as good as 18 for they sound like “rich” and “certain rich”. I have studied in Europe for ____13____ and I find that in many western countries people don’t like the number 13. ____14____ took me years to look for the reason. Till one of my foreign friends told me that there ____15____ 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed. That’s ____16____ it is an unlucky number. They try not ____17____ this number in many ways. For example, if you go into a lift, you will not see the number 13 in it. Many people ____18____ believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually ____19____ Friday in November. They believe something ominous might happen, so they will be very careful on that day such as driving slowly and staying at home all day. It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However, we shouldn’t take it seriously. ____20____ the number is useful, it is a good number. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst 13. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times 14. A. This B. It C. That D. They 15. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. A. what B. when C. why D. who 17. A. use B. used C. to using D. to use 18. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 19. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second 20. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Because 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家人们对数字的不同看法，以中国和许多西方国家为例，阐述了一些数字被视为幸运或不幸运的原因，最后指出了解人们对数字的喜恶很有趣，但不必太当真，如果数字有用，就是好数字。 【11题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，不吉利的数字通常是4，因为它听起来像“死亡”这个词。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。此处是特指“death”这个单词，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：14比4更不吉利，因为它的发音也是如此。 bad坏的，形容词原级；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更坏的，bad的比较级；the worst最坏的，bad的最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级形式，bad的比较级worse。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我在欧洲学习了一段时间，我发现在许多西方国家人们不喜欢数字13。 some time一段时间；sometimes有时；sometime某个时候；some times几次，几倍。这里表示学习了一段时间，所以用some time。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了好几年时间去寻找原因。 This这个；It它；That那个；They他们。固定句式It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：直到我的一个外国朋友告诉我，在最后的晚餐上有13个人和耶稣基督在一起，然后他被杀害了。 is是be动词的一般现在时单数形式；was是be动词的一般过去时单数形式；are是be动词的一般现在时复数形式；were是be动词的一般过去时复数形式。根据“told”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且“13 people”是复数，所以be动词用were。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那就是为什么它是一个不吉利的数字。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。这里是在解释13是不吉利数字的原因，所以用why。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在很多方面尽量不使用这个数字。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，use的动词过去式或过去分词；to using是错误形式；to use是动词不定式。try not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“尽量不做某事”，所以用to use。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人也认为13号星期五是非常不吉利的一天。 either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；as well也，用于肯定句末。此处是在肯定句中，所以用also。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它通常是十一月的第二个星期五。 two二，基数词；the two错误表达；second第二，序数词；the second第二，序数词。这里表示“第二个”，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果数字是有用的，它就是一个好数字。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。这里是说如果数字有用，就是好数字，所以用If，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Computers are useful machines. They can help us a lot in our everyday life. They can help us save much ____21____. On the other hand, they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve (解决) ____22____. Our country asks everyone to learn to ____23____ computers. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers ____24____ their children. They hope computers can help them improve their children’s ____25____ in school. Yet (仍然) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke ____26____ studying. So many teachers and parents ____27____ that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. ____28____ computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, ____29____ some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people ____30____ their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves. 21. A. time B. money C. paper D. food 22. A. carefully B. easily C. well D. usually 23. A. use B. play C. sell D. buy 24. A. with B. without C. for D. through 25. A. hobbies B. mind (思想) C. dreams D. studies 26. A. instead of B. because of C. for example D. such as 27. A. discuss B. imagine C. decide D. complain (抱怨) 28. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 29 A. even B. ever C. just D. still 30. A. lose B. find C. like D. have 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计算机在日常生活中的作用，以及家长为孩子购置计算机的情况，还阐述了部分孩子用计算机娱乐而非学习，导致老师和家长不满，甚至在一些国家连科学家也对计算机有负面看法，最后指出计算机带来的是麻烦还是幸福取决于人们自身。 【21题详解】 句意：它们能帮我们节省很多时间。 time时间；money钱；paper纸；food食物。根据“They can help us a lot in our everyday life. ”及“they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve”可知，计算机能在很多方面帮我们，结合生活常识，计算机可以帮助我们节省时间，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：另一方面，它们也能帮我们解决很多我们不能轻易解决的问题。 carefully仔细地；easily轻易地；well好地；usually通常。根据“they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve”可知，我们不能解决的问题一般都是一些难以轻易搞定的问题，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们国家要求每个人学习使用计算机。 use使用；play玩；sell卖；buy买。根据“They can help us save much time. On the other hand, they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve easily.”可知，计算机对于我们的日常生活有很多好处，因此国家要求每个人学习使用计算机，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：父母为他们的孩子买计算机。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了；through通过。此处考查固定搭配buy sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买某物”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们希望计算机能帮助提高孩子在学校的学习。 hobbies爱好；mind思想；dreams梦想；studies学习。根据“They hope computers can help them improve their children’s...in school.”可知，孩子们在学校的主要任务是学习，因此家长希望计算机可以帮助孩子提高在学习，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而很多孩子用计算机玩游戏、看视频或者唱卡拉OK，而不是学习。 instead of而不是；because of因为；for example例如；such as比如。根据“computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind”可知，计算机没有帮助孩子学习反而让他们落后了，所以很多孩子用计算机玩游戏、看视频或者唱卡拉OK，而不是用来学习，故选A。 27题详解】 句意：所以很多老师和家长抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而让他们落后。 discuss讨论；imagine想象；decide决定；complain抱怨。根据“computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind”可知，因孩子用计算机不能帮助学习反而落后，老师和家长表达不满，complain表示“抱怨”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所以计算机被父母锁在箱子里。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根据原文可知，前文提到老师和家长抱怨孩子用计算机的问题，后文“computers are locked by parents in the boxes”是前文导致的结果，存在因果关系，“So”表结果，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在其他一些国家，甚至一些科学家讨厌计算机。 even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“some scientists hate computers”可知，此处需强调程度，体现“连科学家都讨厌计算机”的递进关系，even表示“甚至”，强调程度或范围的递进， 符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说计算机让数百万人失去工作或者给他们带来很多麻烦。 lose失去；find找到；like喜欢；have有。根据“bring them a lot of trouble”可知，科学家提及计算机的负面影响，给他们带来很多麻烦，“让人们失去工作”符合这个负面影响的语境，故选A。 四、阅读题（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Open April to October 9 am to 11 am 2 pm to 5 pm Closed on Sundays Adults: ￡2.00 Students: ￡1.11 Children: ￡0.5 Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland. KW 14 7SS Tel: 01641 521418 Email: strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk www. strathnavermuseum.org.uk 31. The museum opens ________ in the afternoon. A. for three hours B. every day C. from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. on weekends from April to October 32. The couple with two children want to go to the museum, they will pay ________. A. ￡3.50 B. ￡6.00 C. ￡5.00 D. ￡4.50 33. If you want know more about Strathnaver Museum, you can ________. A. call 01461 521418 B. surf on the Internet C. go to KW17 4SS D. e-mail at Sutherland 34. Strathnaver Museum is most probably in ________. A. Canada B. America C. China D. England 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是斯特拉斯纳韦博物馆（Strathnaver Museum）的介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。博物馆下午2点开门，5点关门，所以下午开放时长为3小时，A选项正确。文中提到周日闭馆，B选项“每天开放”错误；上午开放时间是9 点到11点，下午是2点到5点，C选项“从上午9点到下午5点开放”错误；周日闭馆，D选项“4月至 10月周末开放”错误。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。一对夫妇是2个成人，每人2英镑，共4英镑；两个孩子，每个孩子0.5英镑，共1英镑。所以总共花费4+1=5英镑，C选项正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。A选项电话号码错误，应为01641 521418；文中给出了博物馆网址www.strathnavermuseum.org.uk，通过上网可以了解更多信息，B选项正确；地址是KW14 7SS，C选项KW17 4SS错误；电子邮箱是strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk，D选项“发邮件到 Sutherland” 错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到地址中的Sutherland（萨瑟兰）是苏格兰的一个地区，苏格兰属于英国，所以斯特拉斯纳韦博物馆很可能在英国，D选项正确；A选项加拿大、B选项美国、C选项中国均不符合。故选D。 (B) Sam brought some big red apples to a summer camp. He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed. After lunch, he found there was nothing in the box. He told his camp teacher about it. The next day, the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree. He had a good idea. He said to Sam, “I know who took away your apples. Will you help me teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. But what should I do?” Sam asked. “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more apples,” the teacher answered. A few days later, Sam got another box of apples from his mother. “Now,” said the teacher, “go and give some to the boy who took away your apples.” Sam didn’t understand why, but he did that. Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys playing together happily. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. But Sam didn’t accept (接受) it. He said that a few apples were nothing. Sometimes, being kind to others is more important than many other things. 35. According to the story, what is the correct order of time? a. Sam put some apples into a box. b. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. c. Sam’s mother gave Sam some apples. d. The teacher saw a boy eating an apple. e. Sam gave the boy a few apples. A. c-a-e-a-b B. a-d-c-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-b-d-e 36. What do you think of the teacher? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Funny. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some apples. B. Two boys. C. A good lesson. D. A summer camp. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在夏令营中苹果被偷，老师用巧妙的方法化解了矛盾，让山姆和偷苹果的男孩成为朋友的故事。文章通过这个故事传达了友善待人比其他许多事情都重要的道理。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed.”可知，山姆把一些苹果放进盒子里，这是a的顺序；根据“The next day, the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree.”可知，第二天老师看到一个男孩在树后吃苹果，这是d的顺序；根据“A few days later, Sam got another box of apples from his mother.”可知，几天后，山姆的妈妈给了他一盒苹果，这是c的顺序；根据“go and give some to the boy who took away your apples.”可知，山姆给了那个男孩一些苹果，这是e的顺序；根据“The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift.”可知，男孩给了山姆一辆玩具车作为礼物，这是b的顺序。所以正确的顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中老师看到男孩吃苹果后，没有直接批评，而是巧妙地让山姆再要一些苹果并送给那个男孩，最终让两个男孩成为朋友，可以看出老师很聪明。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过老师巧妙处理山姆苹果被偷的事件，让山姆和偷苹果的男孩成为朋友，给山姆上了一堂很好的课，传达了友善待人比其他许多事情都重要的道理。所以“A good lesson”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 (C) We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 38. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 39. The mosquito bites you ________. A when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but it doesn’t like you 40. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 41. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals D. IT 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了蚊子的生活习性，包括其分布范围、种类数量、雌蚊吸血的原因、吸血过程以及吸血后的行为等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world...We know the mosquito very well.”可知，因为蚊子到处飞，几乎遍布世界各地，所以我们很了解它们。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬人非常快且安静，以至于人们可能感觉不到任何不同。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬人时非常快且安静，人们可能感觉不到任何不同，而不是感到难受，所以B选项“当蚊子咬你时，你会感到难受”与原文不符。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蚊子的生活习性，包括其分布、种类、吸血行为等，这些内容都属于动物范畴。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在动物专栏中。故选C。 (D) Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 42. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A. We can call for help. B. We can start our cars faster. C. We can find out where we are. D. We can stop our cars from breaking down. 43. What is true about the GPS? A. It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B. It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C. All GPS devices have electronic maps. D. We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 44. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Systems B. Ground stations C. Satellites D. Receivers 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the GPS. B. The shape of the GPS. C. The introduction of the GPS. D. The three parts of the GPS. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了GPS（全球定位系统）的功能、组成以及未来可能的发展趋势。通过具体例子说明了GPS在日常生活中的应用，并对其三个主要部分进行了详细解释。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres.”可知，在GPS的帮助下，我们可以确定自己的位置。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc.”可知，我们可以把GPS的接收器拿在手里。同时，根据第二段“We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats.”可知，GPS可被安装在船或飞机上；A选项“它是一种新型手机”和C选项“所有的GPS设备都有电子地图”在文中均未提及，且与原文不符。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“ground stations”（地面站），这些地面站遍布世界各地，负责控制卫星并确保其正常工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先通过一个情景引入GPS的作用，接着介绍了GPS的组成、功能以及未来可能的发展趋势。整篇文章是对GPS的全面介绍。A选项“GPS的历史”、B选项“GPS的形状”和D选项“GPS的三个部分”都只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____46____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____47____ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ____48____‌ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____49____‌ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent (专利) for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____50____ A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unfortunately (不幸的是), only a few people attended this talk. D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了电话真正的发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇（Antonio Meucci）的故事。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”以及后一句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，前文说多数人认为电话是贝尔发明的，后文指出实际上是梅乌奇。此句应起转折作用，表明贝尔不是第一个有电话发明想法的人。B选项“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前一句“During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”以及后一句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，是在讲述梅乌奇在学习电时的实验，当两地用线连接，人们能听到彼此说话。A选项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”和后文“To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，想和妻子保持联系，E 选项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下一句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.”可知，更糟糕的是，他没申请专利，应与此空内容形成递进关系。C选项“不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次演讲。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，在2002 年，梅乌奇的工作得到政府认可。D选项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 五、写作（共三节；满分25分） 第一节 篇章填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 The Encyclopedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i____51____ many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p____52____ among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s____53____ the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H____54____, the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i____55____ of in books. 【答案】51. (i)ncluded 52. (p)opular 53. (s)old 54. (H)owever 55. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《大英百科全书》的出版历史、内容以及其传播方式的演变。 【51题详解】 句意：它包含了许多关于不同主题的卷册，如历史、音乐、科学等。根据“It…many volumes (册) about different topics…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示这本书包含了许多卷册，应用动词include“包含”，根据上下文语境可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“included”。故填(i)ncluded。 【52题详解】 句意：它非常有用，并逐渐在各个年龄段的人中变得很受欢迎。根据“It was very useful and gradually became very…among people of all ages.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示这本书很有用，因此很受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填(p)opular。 【53题详解】 句意：20世纪20年代，一些人挨家挨户地卖书赚钱。根据“…to make money”及首字母提示可知，此处表示卖书赚钱，应用动词sell“卖”，根据时间状语“in the 1920s”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“sold”。故填(s)old。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，该公司停止了将其作为书籍出版。根据“the company stopped producing it as books”以及前文对这本书的介绍可知，此处表示转折关系，结合首字母提示，此处应用副词however“然而”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【55题详解】 句意：他们把信息放在网上而不是书上。根据“They put the information online…of in books”可知，此处表示他们把信息放在网上而不是书上，结合首字母提示，此处应用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列的句子。（每空限填一词） 56. 我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ in the running game 【答案】 ①. won ②. the ③. first ④. prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格处表示“赢得一等奖”，“赢得”win，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，win的过去式是won；“一等奖”the first prize ，故填won；the；first；prize。 57. 我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ my gold medal to my mother as a gift. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. giving 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知设空处应填look forward to doing sth期待做某事；给：give。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填look；forward；to；giving。 58. 我妈妈从事护士工作。 My mother ________ ________ a nurse. 【答案】 ①. works ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从事……工作”，用动词短语“work as”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“work”要用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works；as。 59. 我妈妈出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 My mother ________ ________ ________ November 8th, 1979 and it is her birthday today. 【答案】 ①. was ②. born ③. on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“出生于”，用短语“be born”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”；“November 8th, 1979”是具体的日期，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填was；born；on。 60. 她将感到多么惊喜啊！ __________ __________ she will feel! 【答案】 ①. How ②. surprised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，surprised“感到惊喜的”，形容词，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；surprised。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends与朋友聊天 ②as for至于 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大石中学2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中卷 笔试部分 满分90分 考试时间为100分钟 一、单项选择题（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 从1-10各题所给的、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Billy can play badminton as ________ as our captain. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. — OK. Let's give him ________to eat. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 3. The great inventor invented five ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most useful. A. hundred; twelve B. hundreds of; twelve C. hundreds of; twelfth D. hundred; twelfth 4. There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________? A. a little； any B. a few； some C. few； any D. little； some 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. to listen B. to listening C. listen D. listening 6. She promised ________ her old friend during her stay in Guangzhou. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 7. These children are ________ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 8. —Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. farther 9. —Do you know ________ students in your class? —Yes, 46. A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 10. Can you tell me _________ get to the nearest bus stop? A. how to B. how I to C. how can I D. where to 二、语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like ____11____ word “death”. 14 is ____12____ than 4 because of its sound too. On the contrary, 9 is a lucky number for Chinese. It means “long” and “long life”. 8 is as good as 18 for they sound like “rich” and “certain rich”. I have studied in Europe for ____13____ and I find that in many western countries people don’t like the number 13. ____14____ took me years to look for the reason. Till one of my foreign friends told me that there ____15____ 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed. That’s ____16____ it is an unlucky number. They try not ____17____ this number in many ways. For example, if you go into a lift, you will not see the number 13 in it. Many people ____18____ believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually ____19____ Friday in November. They believe something ominous might happen, so they will be very careful on that day such as driving slowly and staying at home all day. It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However, we shouldn’t take it seriously. ____20____ the number is useful, it is a good number. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst 13. A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times 14. A. This B. It C. That D. They 15. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. A. what B. when C. why D. who 17. A. use B. used C. to using D. to use 18. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 19. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second 20. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Because 三、完形填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Computers are useful machines. They can help us a lot in our everyday life. They can help us save much ____21____. On the other hand, they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve (解决) ____22____. Our country asks everyone to learn to ____23____ computers. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers ____24____ their children. They hope computers can help them improve their children’s ____25____ in school. Yet (仍然) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke ____26____ studying. So many teachers and parents ____27____ that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. ____28____ computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, ____29____ some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people ____30____ their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves 21. A. time B. money C. paper D. food 22. A. carefully B. easily C. well D. usually 23. A. use B. play C. sell D. buy 24. A. with B. without C. for D. through 25. A. hobbies B. mind (思想) C. dreams D. studies 26. A. instead of B. because of C. for example D. such as 27. A. discuss B. imagine C. decide D. complain (抱怨) 28. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 29. A. even B. ever C. just D. still 30. A. lose B. find C. like D. have 四、阅读题（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Open April to October 9 am to 11 am 2 pm to 5 pm Closed on Sundays Adults: ￡2.00 Students: ￡1.11 Children: ￡0.5 Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland. KW 14 7SS Tel: 01641 521418 Email: strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk www. strathnavermuseum.org.uk 31. The museum opens ________ in the afternoon. A. for three hours B. every day C. from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. D. on weekends from April to October 32. The couple with two children want to go to the museum, they will pay ________. A. ￡3.50 B. ￡6.00 C. ￡5.00 D. ￡4.50 33. If you want know more about Strathnaver Museum, you can ________. A. call 01461 521418 B. surf on the Internet C. go to KW17 4SS D. e-mail at Sutherland 34. Strathnaver Museum is most probably in ________. A. Canada B. America C. China D. England (B) Sam brought some big red apples to a summer camp. He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed. After lunch, he found there was nothing in the box. He told his camp teacher about it. The next day, the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree. He had a good idea. He said to Sam, “I know who took away your apples. Will you help me teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes. But what should I do?” Sam asked. “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more apples,” the teacher answered. A few days later, Sam got another box of apples from his mother. “Now,” said the teacher, “go and give some to the boy who took away your apples.” Sam didn’t understand why, but he did that. Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys playing together happily. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. But Sam didn’t accept (接受) it. He said that a few apples were nothing. Sometimes, being kind to others is more important than many other things. 35. According to the story, what is the correct order of time? a. Sam put some apples into a box. b. The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift. c. Sam’s mother gave Sam some apples. d. The teacher saw a boy eating an apple. e. Sam gave the boy a few apples. A. c-a-e-a-b B. a-d-c-e-b C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-b-d-e 36. What do you think of the teacher? A Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Funny. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some apples. B. Two boys. C. A good lesson. D. A summer camp. (C) We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she likes you. She? Yes she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she put something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after the delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 38. We know mosquitoes very well because ________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 39. The mosquito bites you ________. A. when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C. too quickly to let you know D. but it doesn’t like you 40. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. female mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. 41. You can probably find this article in the column (专栏) of ________. A. History B. Culture C. Animals D. IT (D) Imagine the situation: in a cold, dark night, you are driving alone on a mountain, and you have no idea where you are. Suddenly your car breaks down and you have no mobile phone. What should you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device (装置) may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users’ position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. The GPS is a small radio receiver (无线电接收机). It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you can know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city. There are three parts of the GPS. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world and can control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phones. The devices will become cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 42. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the GPS? A. We can call for help. B. We can start our cars faster. C. We can find out where we are. D. We can stop our cars from breaking down. 43. What is true about the GPS? A. It’s a new kind of mobile phone. B. It can’t be put in a boat or a plane. C. All GPS devices have electronic maps. D. We can hold the receiver of it in our hand. 44. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Systems B. Ground stations C. Satellites D. Receivers 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the GPS. B. The shape of the GPS. C. The introduction of the GPS. D. The three parts of the GPS. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____46____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____47____ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ____48____‌ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____49____‌ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent (专利) for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____50____ A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unfortunately (不幸的是), only a few people attended this talk. D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 五、写作（共三节；满分25分） 第一节 篇章填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 The Encyclopedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i____51____ many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p____52____ among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s____53____ the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H____54____, the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i____55____ of in books. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列的句子。（每空限填一词） 56. 我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ in the running game. 57. 我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ my gold medal to my mother as a gift. 58. 我妈妈从事护士工作。 My mother ________ ________ a nurse. 59. 我妈妈出生于1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。 My mother ________ ________ ________ November 8th, 1979 and it is her birthday today. 60 她将感到多么惊喜啊！ __________ __________ she will feel! 第三节 书面表达（15分） 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $