精品解析：河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. Listen to the next question. darling. Could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this afternoon. Sorry, I can't. I've got a lot of work to finish today, and i'll get back home very late. Darling, could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this . afternoon. Sorry, I can't. I've got a lot of work to finish today, and i'll get back home very late. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the news last night? There was a car accident. Yes, IT was horrible. Two people died in the accident. IT sounds like something out of a movie. Did you hear the news last night? There was a car . accident. Yes, IT was horrible. Two people died in the accident. IT sounds like something out of a movie. Listen to the next question. Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? Yes, but you have to drink IT fast because we'll be landing in fifteen minutes. Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? Yes, but you have to drink IT fast because we'll be landing in fifteen minutes. Listen to the next question. mr. White, have you got something for my source of throat i'm suffering from at these days? I have some Candy for sore throat, which may work for IT, drinking more hot water and eat more fruit. It's nice of you. Thanks a lot. This is White. Have you got something for my sore throat i'm suffering from . at these days? I have some Candy for sore throat, which may work for IT, drinking more hot water and eat more fruit. It's nice of you. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday . afternoon? No. why? I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then clivia. I'll be out until friday morning. That's great. I ve got to get my project done by wednesday afternoon. Peter, are you going to be in your office tuesday . afternoon? no. why? I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then. Look. lidia, i'll be out until friday morning. That's great. I ve got to get my project done by wednesday afternoon. Listen to the next question. Are you living with your family, Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Are you living with your family? Steven? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. Are your brother's students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Listen to the . next question. Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate, of course. a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can't speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Are three days enough to see most of the city? Three days. I don't think a week is enough to really appreciate the city. You should stay for two weeks. Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate, of course. a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can't speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Are three days enough to see most of . the city three days? I don't think a week is enough to really appreciate the city. You should stay for two weeks. Listen to the next question. What subjects are you taking this semester? I'm taking advanced math, chemistry, physics. That's quite allowed. Yes, I know it's going to be a lot of work, but IT should be an interesting semester. I'm not going to have to work this term because I manage to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store, so I should have enough time for studying. That's good. I'm going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. It's lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? Actually, it's boring, but the pay is and bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule. What are you taking the . semester? French biology and history. Okay, let's go to the class. What subjects are you taking this semester? I'm taking advanced math, chemistry and physics. That's quite allowed. Yes, I know it's going to be a lot of work, but IT should be an interesting semester. I'm not going to have to work this term because I managed to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store, so I should have enough time for studying. That's good. I'm going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. It's lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? Actually, it's boring, but the pay is in bad, and I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule. What are you taking the . semester? French biology and history. Okay, let's go to the class. Listen to the next question. I'm barber client with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margaret burke White SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architecture photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern arts of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. I'm barber cine with people in amErica and VO, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margarett burk White. SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern arts of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned their praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高一上期09月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get from the woman? A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project. 7. When is Lydia’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for School Music Festival Our annual School Music Festival will be held this Saturday, May 23rd, from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school auditorium. We need student volunteers for the following positions: Stage Crew (6 students) - Report: Saturday 10:00 am at the auditorium stage. - Duties: Move instruments into place and test microphones before each performance. - You will work until 12:00 pm. Ticket Checkers (8 students) - Report: Saturday 1:00 pm at the main gate of the auditorium. - Duties: Check tickets carefully and guide audience members to their seats. - You will work from 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Order Keepers (5 students) - Report: Saturday 3:00 pm at the backstage entrance. - Duties: Stand in the aisles to keep order and help solve any sudden problems during the performances. - You will work from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Equipment Counters (5 students) - Report: Saturday 5:30 pm at the backstage. - Duties: Count all the equipment and write down any damaged items after the festival ends. - You will work from 5:30 pm to 7:00 pm. Important: All volunteers must attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday in Room 205 of the auditorium building. Anyone who arrives late will not be allowed to volunteer. If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Thursday. For more information, visit Room 201 during lunchtime (12:00 — 1:00 pm) on Tuesdays or Thursdays. 21. What is one of the duties of the Order Keepers? A. Moving instruments onto the stage. B. Checking tickets at the main gate. C. Keeping order in the seating area. D. Counting equipment after the festival. 22. What must volunteers do before the festival starts? A. Sign up at the Student Union office. B. Attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday. C. Go to Room 201 during lunchtime. D. Arrive at the auditorium at 10:00 am. 23. Which volunteers need to arrive at the auditorium earliest on the festival day? A. Stage Crew. B. Ticket Checkers. C. Order Keepers. D. Equipment Counters. B My 18-year-old son, Barton and his classmates had arranged a trip to Killington, Vt. for a weekend of skiing. He had asked for my permission. I nodded at that time without thinking the weather. I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be. We had many emergency room visits before Barton was 6. My concern increased gradually and some days I’d forbid my children to leave the house if I thought it was too windy. But since this trip was quite important to Barton, I tried to reduce my concern. “The news is just from one little AccuWeather forecast station,” I comforted myself two days before his weekend. From there I became very dysphoric. That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.” “Mom, do you know that skiing need snow?” “I really don’t think you should go,” I told my son. “But everyone’s going,” he said. I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌). “They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax. But teenagers don’t always do what they’re told. As leaving time neared, text messages informed my son that all the children were going on the trip. Barton picked up his snowboard and headed for the front door. At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder. 24. Which of the following can best describe the author according to Paragraph 2? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Optimistic. D. Overprotective. 25. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Happy. D. Embarrassed. 26. Why did the author call some moms? A. To persuade them to cancel the trip. B. To tell them about the change of time. C. To ask them for advice. D. To remind them to watch over their children. 27. How did the author feel after Barton went on the trip? A. She suddenly felt relieved. B. She was disappointed at Barton’s choice. C. She learned more about being parents. D. She felt like a failure. C Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 28. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A. Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 29. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 30. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. D As trees turn gold and red in autumn, scientists are debating exactly what those colors are for. For decades, textbooks claimed that autumn colors were just a byproduct of dying leaves. “I had always assumed that autumn leaves were waste baskets,” said ecologist Dr. David Wilkinson. “That’s what I was told as a student.” But in recent years, scientists have recognized that autumn colors probably play an important role in the life of many trees. Dr. William Hamilton, from Oxford University, proposed that bright autumn leaves contain a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In the fall, insects choose trees where they will lay their eggs. Then the next spring, the baby insects feed on the tree, often with damaging results. A tree can discourage these insects with poisons. Dr. Hamilton assumed that trees with strong defenses might be able to protect themselves even further by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs. By producing brilliant autumn colors, the trees advertised their deadliness. As insects evolved (进化) to avoid the brightest leaves, natural selection favored trees that could become even brighter. The leaf-signal theory has drawn criticism, most recently from Dr. William Hoch at the University of Wisconsin, who argues that bright leaves appear on trees that have no insects to warn off. His recent work suggests that fall colors serve mainly as a sunscreen. Autumn leaves cannot capture (吸收) all the sunlight striking them, and the leftover energy can build up in the leaf and cause damage to its tissue. Anthocyanins (花青素) that produce red and orange colors appear to protect autumn leaves by blocking some of the sunlight. “You may have a few instances where insects have some sort of relationship to color changes,” Dr. Hoch said, “but it’s almost certainly not a broad-based explanation. It doesn’t hold any water.” These arguments have not swayed (使改变看法) Dr. Hamilton’s supporters, who argue that the leaf-signal theory is still worth investigating. But both sides agree that the debate has been useful, because it has given them deeper admiration for this time of year. 32. What did Wilkinson present about autumn leaves? A. A new discovery. B. A wide-ranging debate. C. A commonly-held view. D. A theoretical assumption. 33. What did Hamilton suggest about the function of bright autumn leaves? A. To attract certain insects. B. To prevent trees from harm. C. To store nutrients for the future. D. To maintain ecological balance. 34. Which best explains the underlined part “hold any water” in paragraph 5? A. Make any sense. B. Drive any force. C. Draw any attention. D. Raise any argument. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The sun’s hot touch can burn tree leaves B. Mother nature favors the most colorful leaves C. Autumn leaves are just nature’s waste baskets D. Those brilliant fall outfits may be saving trees 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.___36___. Fear can also keep us from hunting for the things in life—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships.___37___. Experience fear.I used to be very afraid of speaking in public. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so full that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I have in my mind.___38___. Create space.The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear.___39___. In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse (颠倒) the “fight or escape” response in the body. Control the breath and feel the fear.Once we admit the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breath, making it just a little bit longer. We feel how fear shows in the body.___40___. With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we can replace a fearful thought with a positive one. A. Fear no longer holds us back. B. Fear can even destroy our life. C. Fear is more than just physically unpleasant. D. I have some ideas of how to be free from fear. E. Space is created only when we admit fear exists. F. So one way to get rid of fear is to push ourselves to do things that we fear. G. As we know the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively (客观地). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____41____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____42____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____43____ to her. His head was back, ____44____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____45____ without effort. I sat down, still ____46____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____47____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____48____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____49____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____50____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____51____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____52____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I ____53____. Although I don’t know for certain what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____54____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____55____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41. A. decorated B. heated C. darkened D. lightened 42. A. seat B. bed C. room D. office 43. A. smiling B. responding C. whispering D. waving 44. A. fingers B. hands C. eyes D. mouth 45. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 46. A. checking B. stopping C. touching D. counting 47. A. serious B. horrible C. clean D. legal 48. A. congratulate B. observe C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. boring D. tiring 50. A. worsened B. prevented C. relieved D. caused 51. A. participant B. passenger C. pilot D. police 52. A. carry on B. hold back C. pull over D. turn around 53. A. released B. replied C. recommended D. reviewed 54. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 55. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. basically D. typically 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Awakening of Insects, also called Jingzhe, is the ____56____ (three) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It usually falls around March 5 every year. As its name suggests, spring thunder awakens insects and small animals ____57____ have slept underground during the cold winter. Temperatures rise quickly, ____58____ the whole world is full of life again. This solar term is ____59____ (high) important for farming. It marks the start of busy spring plowing and sowing. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, carefully caring for their crops, because they believe good ____60____ (prepare) in spring will bring a good harvest in autumn. Many ancient proverbs show the importance of this season for agriculture, and these wise sayings ____61____ (pass) down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Besides changes in nature, people also follow healthy traditions. They eat fresh seasonal food and do light outdoor activities to stay ____62____ (energy). Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully, ____63____ (make) the whole countryside lively and colorful. Awakening of Insects not only brings new life to nature but also fills people’s hearts ____64____ hope and energy, just like the spring ____65____ (it) — full of promise and the joy of seeing everything grow and flourish once again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等；(至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高一上期09月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the train arrive from New York? M: It is 3:00 now. You have to wait for another hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, could you pick up our son from school? I want to visit a friend this afternoon. M: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got a lot of work to finish today, and I’ll get back home very late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news last night? There was a car accident. M: Yes, it was horrible. Two people died in the accident. It sounds like something out of a movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on the flight? W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast, because we’ll be landing in 15 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get from the woman? A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. White, have you got something for my sore throat? I’m suffering from it these days. W: I have some candy for sore throat, which may work for it. Drink more hot water and eat more fruit. M: It’s nice of you. Thanks a lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project. 7. When is Lydia’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon? M: No. Why? W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then. M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning. W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Wednesday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you living with your family, Steven? M: Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W: What do your parents do? M: My father is an industrial designer and my mother stays at home. W: Are your brothers students? M: One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Beijing before, Kate? W: Of course, a couple of times. M: Great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don’t know anything about it. My wife and I are planning a trip to Beijing. W: Well, then, you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of the year. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. M: But we can’t speak Chinese. W: You don’t have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak English in Beijing. M: Are three days enough to see most of the city? W: Three days? I don’t think a week is enough. To really appreciate the city, you should stay for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What subjects are you taking this semester? W: I’m taking advanced math, chemistry, and physics. M: That’s quite a load. W: Yes, I know it’s going to be a lot of work, but it should be an interesting semester. I’m not going to have to work this term because I managed to save quite a bit of money from my summer job at the store. So I should have enough time for studying. M: That’s good. I’m going to have to work twenty hours a week at the library. W: It’s lucky to get a job in such a good environment. Do you like your job? M: Actually, it’s boring, but the pay isn’t bad. And I can arrange my hours to suit my class schedule. W: What are you taking this semester? M: French, biology and history. W: OK. Let’s go to the class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during World War Ⅱ to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for School Music Festival Our annual School Music Festival will be held this Saturday, May 23rd, from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school auditorium. We need student volunteers for the following positions: Stage Crew (6 students) - Report: Saturday 10:00 am at the auditorium stage. - Duties: Move instruments into place and test microphones before each performance. - You will work until 12:00 pm. Ticket Checkers (8 students) - Report: Saturday 1:00 pm at the main gate of the auditorium. - Duties: Check tickets carefully and guide audience members to their seats. - You will work from 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Order Keepers (5 students) - Report: Saturday 3:00 pm at the backstage entrance. - Duties: Stand in the aisles to keep order and help solve any sudden problems during the performances. - You will work from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Equipment Counters (5 students) - Report: Saturday 5:30 pm at the backstage. - Duties: Count all the equipment and write down any damaged items after the festival ends. - You will work from 5:30 pm to 7:00 pm. Important: All volunteers must attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday in Room 205 of the auditorium building. Anyone who arrives late will not be allowed to volunteer. If you are interested, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Thursday. For more information, visit Room 201 during lunchtime (12:00 — 1:00 pm) on Tuesdays or Thursdays. 21. What is one of the duties of the Order Keepers? A. Moving instruments onto the stage. B. Checking tickets at the main gate. C. Keeping order in the seating area. D. Counting equipment after the festival. 22. What must volunteers do before the festival starts? A. Sign up at the Student Union office. B. Attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday. C. Go to Room 201 during lunchtime. D. Arrive at the auditorium at 10:00 am. 23. Which volunteers need to arrive at the auditorium earliest on the festival day? A. Stage Crew. B. Ticket Checkers. C. Order Keepers. D. Equipment Counters. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了学校音乐节招募志愿者的岗位职责、时间安排及报名方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Order Keepers (5 students)中“Duties: Stand in the aisles to keep order and help solve any sudden problems during the performances.(工作职责：站在过道中维持秩序，并协助解决演出期间突发问题。)”可知，秩序管理员的职责之一是维持座位区的秩序。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important:中“All volunteers must attend a training session at 9:00 am on Friday in Room 205 of the auditorium building.( 所有志愿者须于周五上午9:00参加礼堂大楼205教室的培训课程。)”可知，志愿者在节日开始前必须参加周五上午9点的培训。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。对比各岗位活动当天的报到时间：Stage Crew：上午10:00；Ticket Checkers下午1:00；Order Keepers：下午3:00；Equipment Counters：下午5:30。由此可知，舞台工作人员（Stage Crew）到场最早。 B My 18-year-old son, Barton and his classmates had arranged a trip to Killington, Vt. for a weekend of skiing. He had asked for my permission. I nodded at that time without thinking the weather. I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be. We had many emergency room visits before Barton was 6. My concern increased gradually and some days I’d forbid my children to leave the house if I thought it was too windy. But since this trip was quite important to Barton, I tried to reduce my concern. “The news is just from one little AccuWeather forecast station,” I comforted myself two days before his weekend. From there I became very dysphoric. That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.” “Mom, do you know that skiing need snow?” “I really don’t think you should go,” I told my son. “But everyone’s going,” he said. I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌). “They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax. But teenagers don’t always do what they’re told. As leaving time neared, text messages informed my son that all the children were going on the trip. Barton picked up his snowboard and headed for the front door. At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder. 24. Which of the following can best describe the author according to Paragraph 2? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Optimistic. D. Overprotective. 25. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Happy. D. Embarrassed. 26. Why did the author call some moms? A. To persuade them to cancel the trip. B. To tell them about the change of time. C. To ask them for advice. D. To remind them to watch over their children. 27. How did the author feel after Barton went on the trip? A. She suddenly felt relieved. B. She was disappointed at Barton’s choice. C. She learned more about being parents. D. She felt like a failure. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因担心天气危险试图阻止儿子滑雪旅行，但最终儿子仍成行的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be.(我从未想过自己会成为直升机父母。我以为孩子们很坚强，直到我有了自己的孩子，才发现他们是如此脆弱)”以及后文作者对孩子的过度担忧和阻止孩子外出的行为可推知，作者是一个过度保护孩子的父母。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中“That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.”(那天下午，我打电话给活动负责人，“他们说暴风雪会超过24英寸。”)”以及后文作者试图阻止孩子外出可推知，作者此时的心情是焦虑的，因此“dysphoric”意为“焦虑的”，与anxious同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第七段中“I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌).(我打电话给一些妈妈，她们的孩子在班上很有影响力。如果那些孩子不被允许去，其余的孩子就会像多米诺骨牌一样倒下)”和第八段““They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax.(“他们全都要出事了。” 我说道，我很困惑，似乎只有我这位母亲察觉到了潜在的危险。但是没有人认同我的看法，最后我便以为自己可以放宽心了。)”可知，作者打电话给一些妈妈是为了说服她们取消这次旅行。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder.(在那一刻，我从育儿的梯子底部爬了下来)”可推知，作者在儿子去旅行后，意识到自己不能一直过度保护孩子，应该学会放手，因此她对育儿有了更多的了解。 C Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 28. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A. Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 29. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 30. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在阅读上的改变。作者以前是典型的急躁读者，现在开始享受慢阅读。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” (美籍华裔作家李翊云告诉她的学生：“我不希望你们一小时读100页。我要你一小时读三页书。”)”可知，李翊云建议她的学生从慢读的艺术中寻找乐趣。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start.(这些话触动了我的神经，因为我是一个典型的没有耐心的读者，一开始就想把一本书读完)”可知，作者的阅读习惯是尽快读完一本书。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood.(我被他们彼此交谈的方式所震惊，Garner在战争期间在英国长大的经历与Ernaux在法国农村的童年非常吻合)”和第五段“The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation.(同样的事情也发生在我的下一本小说《我留在黑暗中》中，我和Catherine Newman的《我们都想要不可能的东西》一起读。我在Newman的痛苦中停留的时间更长，感觉更像是我在分享她的经历。再一次，这两本书，虽然非常不同，但感觉好像它们是对话的一部分)”可知，当作者听从李的建议时，他发现了书与书之间可能有某种联系。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. (花时间同时看几本书感觉很自由；就好像我被允许拿起我多年来想要读的书一样。我真的认为李是对的。)”可知，作者认为李是对的，说明作者对细细品味一本书的态度是支持的。故选A项。 D As trees turn gold and red in autumn, scientists are debating exactly what those colors are for. For decades, textbooks claimed that autumn colors were just a byproduct of dying leaves. “I had always assumed that autumn leaves were waste baskets,” said ecologist Dr. David Wilkinson. “That’s what I was told as a student.” But in recent years, scientists have recognized that autumn colors probably play an important role in the life of many trees. Dr. William Hamilton, from Oxford University, proposed that bright autumn leaves contain a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In the fall, insects choose trees where they will lay their eggs. Then the next spring, the baby insects feed on the tree, often with damaging results. A tree can discourage these insects with poisons. Dr. Hamilton assumed that trees with strong defenses might be able to protect themselves even further by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs. By producing brilliant autumn colors, the trees advertised their deadliness. As insects evolved (进化) to avoid the brightest leaves, natural selection favored trees that could become even brighter. The leaf-signal theory has drawn criticism, most recently from Dr. William Hoch at the University of Wisconsin, who argues that bright leaves appear on trees that have no insects to warn off. His recent work suggests that fall colors serve mainly as a sunscreen. Autumn leaves cannot capture (吸收) all the sunlight striking them, and the leftover energy can build up in the leaf and cause damage to its tissue. Anthocyanins (花青素) that produce red and orange colors appear to protect autumn leaves by blocking some of the sunlight. “You may have a few instances where insects have some sort of relationship to color changes,” Dr. Hoch said, “but it’s almost certainly not a broad-based explanation. It doesn’t hold any water.” These arguments have not swayed (使改变看法) Dr. Hamilton’s supporters, who argue that the leaf-signal theory is still worth investigating. But both sides agree that the debate has been useful, because it has given them deeper admiration for this time of year. 32. What did Wilkinson present about autumn leaves? A. A new discovery. B. A wide-ranging debate. C. A commonly-held view. D. A theoretical assumption. 33. What did Hamilton suggest about the function of bright autumn leaves? A. To attract certain insects. B. To prevent trees from harm. C. To store nutrients for the future. D. To maintain ecological balance. 34. Which best explains the underlined part “hold any water” in paragraph 5? A. Make any sense. B. Drive any force. C. Draw any attention. D. Raise any argument. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The sun’s hot touch can burn tree leaves B. Mother nature favors the most colorful leaves C. Autumn leaves are just nature’s waste baskets D. Those brilliant fall outfits may be saving trees 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于秋天树叶变色的原因的新观点，即鲜艳的秋叶可能在树木的生命中扮演着重要的角色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades, textbooks claimed that autumn colors were just a byproduct of dying leaves. “I had always assumed that autumn leaves were waste baskets,” said ecologist Dr. David Wilkinson. “That’s what I was told as a student.” (数十年来，教科书一直声称秋天的色彩只是枯叶凋零的自然结果。“我一直认为秋天的树叶就是垃圾袋而已，”生态学家大卫·威尔金森博士说道。“这是我作为学生时所接受的观点。”)”可知，威尔金森博士表达的是过去一直以来人们普遍接受的观点。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr. William Hamilton, from Oxford University, proposed that bright autumn leaves contain a message: they warn insects to leave them alone.(牛津大学的威廉·汉密尔顿博士提出，鲜艳的秋叶包含了一个信息：它们警告昆虫不要靠近)”以及第三段中“Dr. Hamilton assumed that trees with strong defenses might be able to protect themselves even further by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs. By producing brilliant autumn colors, the trees advertised their deadliness.(汉密尔顿博士认为，防御能力强的树木可能能够通过让产卵昆虫知道它们的卵将面临什么，从而进一步保护自己。通过产生鲜艳的秋色，树木宣传了它们的致命性)”可知，汉密尔顿博士认为鲜艳的秋叶的功能是保护树木免受昆虫的伤害。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“You may have a few instances where insects have some sort of relationship to color changes(你可能会遇到一些例子，昆虫和颜色变化有某种关系)”以及“but it’s almost certainly not a broad-based explanation.(但这几乎肯定不是一个广泛的解释)”可知，Dr. Hoch 认为昆虫与叶子颜色变化的关系并非普遍解释，该说法不成立。故划线词意思是“站得住脚，有道理”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But in recent years, scientists have recognized that autumn colors probably play an important role in the life of many trees.(但近年来，科学家们已经认识到，秋天的颜色可能在许多树木的生命中扮演着重要的角色)”以及文章主要介绍的关于秋天树叶变色的新观点可知，文章中汉密尔顿博士认为秋天鲜艳树叶警告昆虫从而保护树木，霍克博士认为树叶颜色充当防晒霜保护树叶，总体来看都是在阐述秋天树叶的颜色对树木起到保护作用。选项D项“那些灿烂的秋天装扮可能正在拯救树木”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.___36___. Fear can also keep us from hunting for the things in life—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships.___37___. Experience fear.I used to be very afraid of speaking in public. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so full that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I have in my mind.___38___. Create space.The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear.___39___. In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse (颠倒) the “fight or escape” response in the body. Control the breath and feel the fear.Once we admit the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breath, making it just a little bit longer. We feel how fear shows in the body.___40___. With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we can replace a fearful thought with a positive one. A. Fear no longer holds us back. B. Fear can even destroy our life. C. Fear is more than just physically unpleasant. D. I have some ideas of how to be free from fear. E. Space is created only when we admit fear exists. F. So one way to get rid of fear is to push ourselves to do things that we fear. G. As we know the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively (客观地). 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了恐惧情绪的害处以及几个缓解恐惧的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.(在我们可能经历的许多不愉快情绪中，恐惧可能是名列榜首)”以及下文“Fear can also keep us from hunting for the things in life—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships.(恐惧也会阻止我们追逐生活中的事情，比如追逐梦想，发展重要的关系)”可知，恐惧会阻碍我们追求真正应该追求的东西。由此可知，C项“恐惧不仅仅是身体上的不舒服”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Experience fear.(体验恐惧)”，“Create space.(创建空间)”，“Control the breath and feel the fear.(控制呼吸，感受恐惧)”以及“With practice.（练习）”可知，文中给出的这些都是缓解恐惧的方法。由此可知，D项“我有一些关于缓解恐惧的方法”符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I have in my mind.(我害怕的事情在现实中从来没有我脑海中那么糟糕)”可知，内心觉得恐惧的事情实际上根本没有这么糟糕。由此可知，F项“所以缓解恐惧的一个方法是迫使自己做害怕的事情”符合语境，也和前文中的“Experience fear(体验恐惧)”相呼应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Create space.The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear.(创造空间。无所畏惧的第一步也是最重要的一步是在我们自己和恐惧情绪之间创造一些空间。这不是通过忽视恐惧来实现的)”可知，选项承接上文说明空间的条件。由此可知，E项“只有当我们承认恐惧的存在时，空间才会产生”符合语境，E项中的Space和前文中“Create space.”相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上句话“We feel how fear shows in the body.(我们可以感受到自身的恐惧)”可知，通过身体上的反应，我们可以知道恐惧所在，就可以客观的对待恐惧了。由此可知，G项“通过感受自身的恐惧，我们可以客观地对待恐惧”符合语境，而且E项中the physical symptoms和前文中的in the body相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____41____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____42____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____43____ to her. His head was back, ____44____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____45____ without effort. I sat down, still ____46____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____47____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____48____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____49____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____50____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____51____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____52____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I ____53____. Although I don’t know for certain what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____54____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____55____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41. A. decorated B. heated C. darkened D. lightened 42. A. seat B. bed C. room D. office 43. A. smiling B. responding C. whispering D. waving 44. A. fingers B. hands C. eyes D. mouth 45. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 46. A. checking B. stopping C. touching D. counting 47. A. serious B. horrible C. clean D. legal 48. A. congratulate B. observe C. admire D. appreciate 49. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. boring D. tiring 50. A. worsened B. prevented C. relieved D. caused 51. A. participant B. passenger C. pilot D. police 52. A. carry on B. hold back C. pull over D. turn around 53. A. released B. replied C. recommended D. reviewed 54. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 55. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. basically D. typically 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上，偶遇一位老年乘客突发昏迷。身为医生的作者主动施救、快速检查判断病情，并建议飞机紧急降落，最终帮助老人转危为安，诠释了医者救人的初心与使命。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：机舱为播放电影而调暗了灯光，这时突然响起“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声。A. decorated装饰；B. heated加热；C. darkened变暗；D. lightened点亮。根据下文“for the films”和常识可知，飞机播放影片时，通常会将机舱灯光调暗。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我离开座位，跑过去看到一位惊慌的老妇人握着丈夫的手，她的丈夫没有回应她。A. seat座位；B. bed床；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据上文“My husband and I were on our flight to America”可知，作者身处飞机机舱，听到呼救后立刻离开自己的座位上前帮忙。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我离开座位，跑过去看到一位惊慌的老妇人握着丈夫的手，她的丈夫没有回应她。A. smiling微笑；B. responding回应；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据下文“unconsciousness”可知，老人处于昏迷状态，无法对妻子做出任何回应。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他头向后仰，双眼紧闭。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“Wake up!”和“who wasn’t to her”可知，老人处于昏迷无意识的状态，昏迷的人通常会双眼紧闭、失去对外界的感知。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我快速做了检查：面色正常、无明显痛感、呼吸平稳、毫无费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly快速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据下文“without effort”可知，老人呼吸毫不费力，能够判断出其呼吸状态十分平稳正常。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐下身来，持续检查他的心跳，同时向老妇人询问她丈夫的情况。A. checking检查；B. stopping停止；C. touching触碰；D. counting数数。根据上文“I did a quick examination”可知，作者身为施救的医生，在初步检查后，持续监测、检查老人的心跳状况。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，平日里也不吃任何药物。A. serious严重的；B. horrible糟糕的；C. clean干净的、无记录的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，老人身体基础状况良好，没有过往病史。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对夫妇此次出行是为了庆祝他们的六十周年结婚纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺；B. observe庆祝；C. admire欣赏；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，夫妻二人旅行是为了欢度、庆祝结婚纪念日。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她解释说，这次假期很愉快，但是十分疲惫。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据but可知，假期愉快，但旅途十分疲惫。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我解释说：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能是导致你昏迷的原因。”A. worsened恶化；B. prevented预防；C. relieved缓解；D. caused导致。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，心跳异常是诱因，造成了老人昏迷的状况。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：不久后，我将整体情况汇报给飞行员，他问我：“我们可以二十分钟后在甘德降落，或者继续飞行两小时飞往多伦多。你想让我做什么，医生？”A. participant参与者；B. passenger乘客；C. pilot飞行员；D. police警察。根据下文“he asked me, ‘We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander or ______ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?’”可知，拥有飞机降落操控权、能制定飞行方案的是飞行员。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不久后，我将整体情况汇报给飞行员，他问我：“我们可以二十分钟后在甘德降落，或者继续飞行两小时飞往多伦多。你想让我做什么，医生？”A. carry on继续；B. hold back抑制；C. pull over靠边停车；D. turn around掉头。根据上文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，此处给出两种备选方案，一是紧急降落，二是继续飞行。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：“降落吧，”我回复道。A. released释放；B. replied回复；C. recommended建议；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“What do you want me to do, doc?”可知，飞行员向作者征求意见，这句话是作者对此问题的直接回复。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我无法确定发病的具体原因，但事实是，老年人的旅途奔波压力很大，非常有可能需要医疗救治。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，发病的是老年乘客，老年人长途旅行极易劳累发病。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：三周后，我收到了这位老先生的感谢信，希望他未来几年能一直身体健康。A. eagerly渴望地；B. hopefully怀有希望地；C. basically基本上；D. typically典型地。根据上文“Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman”可知，老人成功康复，此处是对他未来身体健康的美好期许与祝愿。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Awakening of Insects, also called Jingzhe, is the ____56____ (three) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It usually falls around March 5 every year. As its name suggests, spring thunder awakens insects and small animals ____57____ have slept underground during the cold winter. Temperatures rise quickly, ____58____ the whole world is full of life again. This solar term is ____59____ (high) important for farming. It marks the start of busy spring plowing and sowing. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, carefully caring for their crops, because they believe good ____60____ (prepare) in spring will bring a good harvest in autumn. Many ancient proverbs show the importance of this season for agriculture, and these wise sayings ____61____ (pass) down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Besides changes in nature, people also follow healthy traditions. They eat fresh seasonal food and do light outdoor activities to stay ____62____ (energy). Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully, ____63____ (make) the whole countryside lively and colorful. Awakening of Insects not only brings new life to nature but also fills people’s hearts ____64____ hope and energy, just like the spring ____65____ (it) — full of promise and the joy of seeing everything grow and flourish once again. 【答案】56. third 57. that##which 58. and 59. highly 60. preparations 61. have been passed 62. energetic 63. making 64. with 65. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：惊蛰，也称作Jingzhe，是中国二十四节气中的第三个节气。定冠词 the后用序数词表示顺序，three的序数词是third。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，春雷唤醒了在寒冷冬季蛰伏于地下的昆虫与小动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为insect and small animals，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：气温迅速回升，整个世界再次充满生机。根据句意可知，此处上下文之间为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个节气对农耕极为重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词highly。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：农民们开始在田间辛勤劳作，精心照料庄稼，因为他们相信春天做好充分准备，秋天就会迎来丰收。此处应用名词preparation“准备”作宾语，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：许多古老的谚语都体现了这个时节对农业的重要性，这些至理名言数千年来代代相传。此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，pass与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语these wise sayings为复数，助动词用have。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们食用应季新鲜食材，进行轻度户外活动以保持精力充沛。stay作系动词后接形容词，此处应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：桃花、梨花竞相绽放，让整个乡村生机勃勃、五彩斑斓。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully与make之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：惊蛰不仅为大自然带来新生，也让人们的内心充满希望与活力，正如春天本身——充满希望，也满含见证万物再次生长、欣欣向荣的喜悦。固定搭配fill…with… 表示“使……充满……”。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：惊蛰不仅为大自然带来新生，也让人们的内心充满希望与活力，正如春天本身——充满希望，也满含见证万物再次生长、欣欣向荣的喜悦。反身代词itself 指代spring，起强调作用。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括： 1. 动物的重要性； 2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等；(至少再提出两种方法) 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates, As we know, wild animals are vital to maintaining ecological balance. Unfortunately, due to human activities, their living habitats have been damaged severely. Worse still, many species are on the verge of extinction. Effective measures must be taken to save them. To begin with, we should enhance people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Moreover, we must reject any animal-related products. Apart from this, more nature reserves ought to be founded to safeguard wild creatures. It is high time that we took action. Bear in mind that protecting wild animals is essentially protecting ourselves. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】目前学校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动要求考生以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→crucial 加强：enhance→strengthen 保护：protect→preserve 建立：found→establish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, due to human activities, their living habitats have been damaged severely. 拓展句：Their living habitats have been damaged severely because human beings carry out harmful activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Bear in mind that protecting wild animals is essentially protecting ourselves.（运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】It is high time that we took action.（运用了It is high time that句型） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. Sam nodded, guilt still written on his face. Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher’s office together. To their relief, the teacher didn’t shout at them. Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. “Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,” she said with a gentle smile, “but you need to learn to be responsible partners.” Hearing this, they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. The next afternoon, they worked side by side in the lab. Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care, double-checking each number. “This time, we do it together,” Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. From this experience, they learned that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict, but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo和Sam这对好朋友在化学课上成为实验搭档后，因两人性格和做事方式截然不同（Leo细心有条理，Sam随性匆忙）而引发了一系列问题。在实践考试中，Sam的粗心大意以及篡改数据的行为导致两人实验报告失败，得到了F的成绩。最终，Sam向Leo道歉 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““咱们一起去和老师谈谈吧。”利奥说道。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和Sam向老师说明真实情况和老师给他们讲道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，老师认可了他们的诚实，并让他们再次做这个实验。”可知，第二段可描写Leo和Sam因诚实获得老师认可后，重新合作完成实验的过程，以及他们从中领悟到友谊的真谛。 2.续写线索：走到老师办公室——老师讲道理——两人决定要负责任——合作——上交报告——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk to/head to ②发誓：vow/pledge ③上交：hand in/turn in 情绪类 ①小心翼翼地：with great care/with caution ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. (由as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. (由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $