2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江台州专用）

第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江台州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How was Lisa’s trip? A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Just so-so 2．What does the girl want? A．A CD． B．A T-shirt. C．A poster. 3．What fruit does Lily need? A．Strawberries. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 4．A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His parents. 5．How long is the girl's break time? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How was David's trip to Shouxian County? A．It was wonderful. B．It was boring. C．It was surprising. 7．What did David buy in Shouxian County? A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A scarf. 8．How did David get to Shouxian County? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9．What does Lucy think of her best friend? A．Energetic. B．Honest. C．Shy. 10．How often do Lucy and Linda play badminton? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 第三节：请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 （每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A．To Hainan. B．To the writer’s mum’s hometown. C．To a big city. 12．How did they get to the village? A．By train and then by bus. B．By plane and then by taxi. C．By car all the way. 13．What was Grandpa doing when they arrived? A．Cooking dinner. B．Waiting in the cold wind. C．Watching TV. 14．What did the writer share with his cousin? A．Toys. B．Snacks. C．Books. 15．What did the uncle do during dinner? A．He told jokes. B．He sang songs. C．He cooked fish. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. A producer is a living thing in the food chain that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plants. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex. We can understand it by choosing just one group of living things to draw a simple food chain. 16．Which of the following may be a decomposer? A．A butterfly. B．Bamboo. C．A crane. D．An ant. 17．What does the underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Makes. B．Takes in. C．Eats. D．Saves. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other lives. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. B One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7 a.m. in beautiful spring. At 10: 30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school. 19．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 20．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 21．What is the right order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.    ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car.        ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 22．How did the kids feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky. D．Sad and surprised. C I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start? First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club. But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone. Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things. But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe. Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction. People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing. 23．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．Am I outgoing or shy? B．Should I sing or dance? C．Is this hobby easy or hard? D．Do I like art or science? 24．How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By asking several questions. B．By listing different hobbies. C．By comparing different people. D．By providing a real example. 25．Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people? A．Watching videos. B．Playing board games. C．Drawing pictures. D．Collecting dried plants. 26．What can be the best title of the text? A．Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B．Why You Should Try Every Hobby C．The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D．How to Become a Creative Person D Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 27．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing 28．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A．It was a sad time. B．It was quite cloudy. C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful. 29．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English. A．as beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．more beautiful than D．not so beautiful as 30．Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them.Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day.Giraffes’ sleep And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A．Giraffes’ kind friends B．Baby giraffes’ caring parents C．That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D．In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E．A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Last Sunday, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s fruit store. I worked hard, making each picture as 36 as possible. Every time I messed up, I started all over again, 37 the floor was covered with half-finished drawings. “It’s family chore time now,” Mum called. “OK,” I said. “Dad’s going to 38 this,” Mum said with a smile. Just as I was about to 39 the birthday book, my friend Mareya showed up. She 40 me to the park. Her guitar teacher lives near my home, and Mareya sometimes comes over after 41 . But as soon as we arrived there, the rain started pouring down. I laughed as we headed back 42 . But after seeing what happened, my heart pretty much stopped. In front of the recycling bin, was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) papers. “Wait! What?” I ran to 43 my birthday-book drawings. But it was too 44 . “My drawings are gone forever! These were my good drawings!” I cried 45 . “Sorry, Rey. I recycled the papers by mistake,” my mum said. “Remember those paper mache (纸浆) pumpkin lanterns we made in the art class? How about making a pumpkin lantern 46 these paper mache?” Mareya said. “Since your birthday book is supposed to be about the 47 , it would be perfect to make the lanterns in the shape of some fruits,” Mum suggested. We all 48 and worked together to make one big present. There was a pretty 49 ending to what was almost a sad story. My dad loves the 50 so much that he keeps it right next to the checkout counter (收银台) in the store, for everyone to see. 36．A．perfect B．important C．simple D．colourful 37．A．and B．but C．so D．or 38．A．miss B．love C．need D．believe 39．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 40．A．followed B．led C．sent D．invited 41．A．games B．classes C．shows D．trips 42．A．home B．school C．room D．park 43．A．choose B．hold C．save D．share 44．A．easy B．late C．quick D．small 45．A．sadly B．angrily C．softly D．powerfully 46．A．about B．from C．like D．with 47．A．store B．family C．pumpkin D．dream 48．A．advised B．agreed C．minded D．promised 49．A．hard B．busy C．happy D．crazy 50．A．present B．job C．party D．joke 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次，每空仅限一词。） excite  happy  with  along  see Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except a small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get 51 with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she 52 Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so 53 that she could hardly breathe. After she invited Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk 54 and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said. There was silence as Lara realized that she had no friends. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy 55 my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also filled with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said. Since then, Lara has changed her mind and begun to make friends with others. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词) In a small shop, there was a mouse hole. A big family of mice lived 56 (在里面), coming out at night to bite through bags of food. The mice lived a very comfortable life here. Their 57 (亲戚) and friends heard about that and moved in as well. The shopkeeper noticed the serious problem. To solve it, he brought in a cat. The cat began to catch the mice. Time 58 (过去) and the number of mice fell. The mice were very worried about their life. They had a meeting and talked about what they should do next. A clever mouse had a plan—to bell the cat. This would 59 (允许) them to hear the cat’s coming. Everyone liked the idea, but no one was willing to finish the task. They 60 (争论) over it for a long time. 61 (出人意料地), a little mouse volunteered and asked for a pink ribbon necklace (丝带项链) with three bells. One afternoon, the little mouse went to the cat with the necklace. He said, “You’re a pretty cat! But your neck is a bit bare. 62 (也许) you should wear this necklace. I’m sure you will be more beautiful.” The cat wore it and looked at herself in the mirror. The little mouse took the chance to 63 (返回) safely. Later, 64 (每当) the cat walked, the mice could hear the bell ring and would run away in time. They were not 65 (害怕的) of the cat any more. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer, I went on a trip to my uncle’s farm with my family. We 66 (leave) our home early on a Saturday morning. The weather was great—there wasn’t 67 (something) wrong with it. On the way, we saw 68 (someone) selling fresh fruit by the road, so we stopped to buy some strawberries. When we got to the farm, my uncle 69 (wait) for us at the gate. He showed us around the farm first. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep and chickens. My little sister was very excited and wanted to feed 70 (they). In the afternoon, we helped my aunt pick vegetables. It was tiring but fun. I found 71 (everything) interesting about farming. In the evening, my uncle cooked a big dinner for us. There was 72 (anything) special on the table—fresh vegetables from the farm and delicious meat. After dinner, we sat outside and talked. 73 (everyone) enjoyed the peaceful night. Before we left the farm the next day, my uncle gave us some fresh eggs. I think this trip was 74 (one) of the best holidays I’ve ever had. I hope I can go there 75 (again) next year. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想知道你去年暑假的假期经历。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他： 你去了哪里；你做了什么(至少两件事)；你的感受。 要求： 包含所有提示；语句通顺；词数 80~100。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my last summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江台州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How was Lisa’s trip? A．Boring B．Fantastic C．Just so-so 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your trip, Lisa? W: It was fantastic! I had a great time. 2．What does the girl want? A．A CD． B．A T-shirt. C．A poster. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look! A poster of my favourite band! I want it! M: Let me look at the price. Yes, it fits our budget. Let’s get it. 3．What fruit does Lily need? A．Strawberries. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, I want to go to the supermarket now. W: Oh, could you please get some oranges for me? 4． A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His parents. 【答案】A 【原文】W: If you are careless, your teacher will be angry with you. M: I won’t. I will be more careful when I do my homework. Q: Who will be angry with him if the boy is careless? 5．How long is the girl's break time? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How long is your break time? M: Fifteen minutes. Yours is longer, right? W: Yes, ours is twenty minutes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How was David's trip to Shouxian County? A．It was wonderful. B．It was boring. C．It was surprising. 7．What did David buy in Shouxian County? A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A scarf. 8．How did David get to Shouxian County? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Hey David, where did you go last Saturday? M: I went to Shou County with my parents. It was wonderful. W: That's in Anhui, right? M: Yes, and it's a very old town. W: Did you buy anything there? M: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my sister. It is beautiful. W: Nice. How did you get there? M: We drove there. It took about two hours from our city. W: Sounds like a fun trip. M: It really was. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9．What does Lucy think of her best friend? A．Energetic. B．Honest. C．Shy. 10．How often do Lucy and Linda play badminton? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Lucy? W: My best friend is Linda. She is very energetic. M: What do you often do together? W: We play badminton twice a week. She never gets tired. M: That’s great. 第三节：请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 （每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A．To Hainan. B．To the writer’s mum’s hometown. C．To a big city. 12．How did they get to the village? A．By train and then by bus. B．By plane and then by taxi. C．By car all the way. 13．What was Grandpa doing when they arrived? A．Cooking dinner. B．Waiting in the cold wind. C．Watching TV. 14．What did the writer share with his cousin? A．Toys. B．Snacks. C．Books. 15．What did the uncle do during dinner? A．He told jokes. B．He sang songs. C．He cooked fish. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】     Last Spring Festival, my parents and I took a long train trip to my mother’s hometown, a small quiet village. It took us over seven hours to get there. When we walked to the end of the village road, Grandpa and my little cousin stood in the cold wind waiting for us. Grandpa hurried to carry our heavy luggage full of fruit and snacks. After we went into the house, Grandma, my aunt and uncle were busy cooking delicious food. During the big dinner, my uncle told many funny stories, and we all laughed happily. We spent warm days with the whole family and really enjoyed the reunion. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. A producer is a living thing in the food chain that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plants. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex. We can understand it by choosing just one group of living things to draw a simple food chain. 16．Which of the following may be a decomposer? A．A butterfly. B．Bamboo. C．A crane. D．An ant. 17．What does the underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Makes. B．Takes in. C．Eats. D．Saves. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other lives. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 【导语】文章介绍了食物链的定义，重点阐述了生产者、消费者和分解者在能量传递过程中的角色及相互关系。 【详解】16．根据第4段“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知蚂蚁是分解者的典型例子。 17．根据第2段“It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”可知植物接收阳光并转化为能量，absorbs在此处意为吸收，与选项B含义相近。 18．根据第4段“Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again.”和“The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex.”及全文对食物链循环的描述，可推知每种生物对地球生态都很重要。 B One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7 a.m. in beautiful spring. At 10: 30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school. 19．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A．Resting at home. B．Playing outside. C．Riding a bike. D．Driving a car. 20．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 21．What is the right order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.    ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car.        ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②③①④⑤ B．②③⑤④① C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 22．How did the kids feel when it was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky. D．Sad and surprised. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和Maria周六骑自行车途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女司机的帮助下躲过灾难的故事。 【详解】19．根据文章第1段“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可推知，龙卷风当天作者正在骑自行车。 20．根据文章第2段“Dark clouds rolled up across the sky.”可推知，龙卷风开始时出现的是乌云席卷。 21．根据文章第1段“One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”、第2段“a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way”、第4段“We did as she said”及“Ice... hit the windows”、第6段“We’ll stay under it for protection.”可推知，故事发展顺序为作者和Maria去骑车、遇到雷雨、我们上了一个女人的车、冰雹打在汽车的窗户上、在立交桥下躲避。故填②③⑤④①。 22．根据文章最后1段“We were shaken but excited.”可推知，灾难过后我们感到既恐惧又兴奋。 C I believe that our hobbies show our way of life. Choosing the right hobbies can make our life better and keep us happy. There are hundreds of hobbies to choose from. Where do we start? First, ask yourself: ▲ Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people. Talking with others makes them feel comfortable. Try a team sport, a board game or join a club. But what if you are shy? I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities. He finds new hobbies by watching online videos. The hobbies he likes usually don’t need him to meet people, so he can do them alone. Next, are you adventurous (爱冒险的)? My brothers are, but I’m not. They enjoy doing exciting sports like mountain biking and boating, which scare me. My brothers always try new classes and clubs because they like learning new things. But I’m not like my brothers at all. I don’t like risky or exciting hobbies. Instead, I prefer to plan things carefully. I always look up information before trying a new hobby because I don’t enjoy surprises. I often talk to friends who like the same things, and I usually pick hobbies that I know well and feel safe. Finally, are you an organized person? If so, look for hobbies that involve (包含) making things tidy. My mum and I enjoy collecting plants. Seeing a clean collection of dried plant samples gives us satisfaction. People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art or starting a radio show, you never know where your journey will take you because you need to keep finding new topics! Whatever your personality, the most important point is to find a hobby that you enjoy doing. 23．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．Am I outgoing or shy? B．Should I sing or dance? C．Is this hobby easy or hard? D．Do I like art or science? 24．How does the writer express ideas in Paragraph 3? A．By asking several questions. B．By listing different hobbies. C．By comparing different people. D．By providing a real example. 25．Which of the following hobbies is the best for less organized people? A．Watching videos. B．Playing board games. C．Drawing pictures. D．Collecting dried plants. 26．What can be the best title of the text? A．Choose the Right Hobby for Yourself B．Why You Should Try Every Hobby C．The Best Hobbies for Sports Lovers D．How to Become a Creative Person 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好与生活方式的关系，并通过对比不同性格特征（外向与害羞、爱冒险与谨慎、有条理与无条理）的人群，给出了选择适合自身爱好的具体建议。 【详解】23．根据第二段后文“Outgoing people always like to spend time with other people.”及第三段首句“But what if you are shy?”可推知，此处应填入关于性格是外向还是害羞的提问，以便引出下文对不同性格人群的爱好建议。 24．根据第三段“I have a shy friend called Robert. He never enjoys group activities.”可知，作者通过列举朋友Robert的真实例子来说明害羞的人如何选择爱好。 25．根据最后一段“People who are less organized can choose a more creative hobby. With hobbies like making art...”可知，画画属于艺术创作，适合条理不清的人。 26．文章主要围绕如何根据个人性格特点选择合适的爱好展开，旨在建议读者找到适合自己的爱好，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 D Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 27．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing 28．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A．It was a sad time. B．It was quite cloudy. C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful. 29．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English. A．as beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．more beautiful than D．not so beautiful as 30．Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了刘禹锡的《秋词》和《陋室铭》，展现了他对秋天的独特见解、安贫乐道的生活态度及高尚品德。 【详解】27．根据文中第一段“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》这首诗写于唐朝。 28．根据文中第二段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，当时刘禹锡眼中的秋天是积极的，充满希望的。 29．根据文中第三段“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.”可知，在作者看来，这首中文诗比英文诗更美。 30．根据文中末段“Learning from his famous sentences, ‘Be fragrant because of my virtues’(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. ”可知，作者认为做一个值得尊敬的人更重要。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them.Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day.Giraffes’ sleep And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A．Giraffes’ kind friends B．Baby giraffes’ caring parents C．That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D．In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E．A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．I like their long necks. Because they can eat fresh treetop leaves.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的动物长颈鹿，从外形、幼崽、食物、睡眠四个方面讲解长颈鹿的相关知识。 【详解】31．文章Giraffes’look部分“a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”表明一只长颈鹿可以超过18英尺高，此处需对长颈鹿的身高进行补充说明，C选项“That’s almost as tall as a two-story building!”承接上文身高描述。 32．此处是本段小标题，段落内容围绕“长颈鹿幼崽喝奶、出生后1小时会走、父母保护幼崽对抗捕食者”展开，核心是长颈鹿亲代对幼崽的照料，B选项“Baby giraffes' caring parents”完全概括段落核心。 33．前文“Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators. A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”表明长颈鹿是细心的父母，保护幼崽免受捕食者伤害。长颈鹿一脚会很危险，E选项“A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby.”承接上文，举例说明长颈鹿保护幼崽。 34．此处是Giraffes’ sleep部分的总起句，后文讲“它们每次睡觉不超过5分钟，需要保持警觉防捕食者”，D选项“In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day.”作为段首总起句，引出睡眠话题。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Last Sunday, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s fruit store. I worked hard, making each picture as 36 as possible. Every time I messed up, I started all over again, 37 the floor was covered with half-finished drawings. “It’s family chore time now,” Mum called. “OK,” I said. “Dad’s going to 38 this,” Mum said with a smile. Just as I was about to 39 the birthday book, my friend Mareya showed up. She 40 me to the park. Her guitar teacher lives near my home, and Mareya sometimes comes over after 41 . But as soon as we arrived there, the rain started pouring down. I laughed as we headed back 42 . But after seeing what happened, my heart pretty much stopped. In front of the recycling bin, was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) papers. “Wait! What?” I ran to 43 my birthday-book drawings. But it was too 44 . “My drawings are gone forever! These were my good drawings!” I cried 45 . “Sorry, Rey. I recycled the papers by mistake,” my mum said. “Remember those paper mache (纸浆) pumpkin lanterns we made in the art class? How about making a pumpkin lantern 46 these paper mache?” Mareya said. “Since your birthday book is supposed to be about the 47 , it would be perfect to make the lanterns in the shape of some fruits,” Mum suggested. We all 48 and worked together to make one big present. There was a pretty 49 ending to what was almost a sad story. My dad loves the 50 so much that he keeps it right next to the checkout counter (收银台) in the store, for everyone to see. 36．A．perfect B．important C．simple D．colourful 37．A．and B．but C．so D．or 38．A．miss B．love C．need D．believe 39．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 40．A．followed B．led C．sent D．invited 41．A．games B．classes C．shows D．trips 42．A．home B．school C．room D．park 43．A．choose B．hold C．save D．share 44．A．easy B．late C．quick D．small 45．A．sadly B．angrily C．softly D．powerfully 46．A．about B．from C．like D．with 47．A．store B．family C．pumpkin D．dream 48．A．advised B．agreed C．minded D．promised 49．A．hard B．busy C．happy D．crazy 50．A．present B．job C．party D．joke 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者为父亲制作生日画册，却因母亲误将画纸回收而毁掉，最后在朋友和母亲的建议下，用纸浆制作了一个水果形状的南瓜灯笼作为礼物，最终获得父亲喜爱的温馨故事。 【详解】36．句意：我努力工作，把每一幅画都画得尽可能完美。 根据“I worked hard”和“Every time I messed up, I started all over again”可知，作者追求完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境。important“重要的”；simple“简单的”；colourful“色彩鲜艳的”，均不如“完美的”符合反复重画的行为。 37．句意：每次我搞砸了，我就重新开始，所以地板上满是未完成的画。 根据“I started all over again”和“ the floor was covered with half-finished drawings”可知，前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。and“和”表并列；but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 38．句意：爸爸会喜欢这个的。 根据“Dad’s going to...this”和下文爸爸把礼物放在收银台旁可知，爸爸会喜欢这份礼物，love“喜欢”符合语境。miss“错过”；need“需要”；believe“相信”，均不符合爸爸对生日礼物的积极态度。 39．句意：就在我正要收起生日画册时，我的朋友Mareya出现了。 根据“Just as I was about to...the birthday book, my friend Mareya showed up.”可知，作者正要收好画册，put away“收好”符合语境。put up“张贴”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”，均不符合收好画册的语境。 40．句意：她邀请我去公园。 根据“She...me to the park.”和“But as soon as we arrived there”可知，Mareya邀请作者去公园，invited“邀请”符合语境。followed“跟随”；led“带领”；sent“派遣”，均不如“邀请”符合朋友间的语境。 41．句意：她的吉他老师住在我家附近，Mareya有时下课后过来。 根据“Her guitar teacher lives near my home”和“Mareya sometimes comes over after”可知，Mareya是下课后过来，classes“课程”符合语境。games“游戏”；shows“演出”；trips“旅行”，均不符合吉他老师住附近、下课后过来的语境。 42．句意：我笑着往家走。 根据“But as soon as we arrived there, the rain started pouring down.”可知，下雨了所以要回家，home“家”符合语境。school“学校”；room“房间”；park“公园”，均不符合下雨后返回的语境。 43．句意：我跑去找我的生日画册。 根据“I ran to...my birthday-book drawings.”可知，作者跑去找画，save“拯救；找回”符合语境。choose“选择”；hold“持有”；share“分享”，均不符合急于找回被回收画作的语境。 44．句意：但已经太晚了。 根据“My drawings are gone forever!”可知，画已经永远消失了，说明为时已晚，late“晚的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；quick“快的”；small“小的”，均不符合画作已被回收无法挽回的语境。 45．句意：我伤心地哭了。 根据“My drawings are gone forever! These were my good drawings!”可知，作者很伤心，sadly“伤心地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”；softly“轻柔地”；powerfully“强有力地”，均不如“伤心地”符合失去心爱画作时的心情。 46．句意：用这些纸浆做一个南瓜灯笼怎么样？ 根据“these paper mache”可知，这里表示用纸浆制作，with“用”符合语境。about“关于”；from“来自”；like“像”，均不符合“用某种材料制作”的语境。 47．句意：既然你的生日画册应该是关于水果店的，那么把灯笼做成一些水果的形状会很完美。 根据“our family’s fruit store”和“make the lanterns in the shape of some fruits”可知，生日画册是关于水果店的，store“商店”符合语境。family“家庭”；pumpkin“南瓜”；dream“梦想”，均不如“商店”符合水果店的主题。 48．句意：我们都同意了，一起制作了一个大礼物。 根据“and worked together to make one big present”可知，大家都同意这个建议，agreed“同意”符合语境。advised“建议”；minded“介意”；promised“承诺”，均不符合大家一起动手制作的语境。 49．句意：这个几乎悲伤的故事有了一个快乐的结局。 根据“My dad loves the...so much”可知，故事最终有了快乐的结局，happy“快乐的”符合语境。hard“困难的”；busy“忙碌的”；crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合故事最终圆满的结局。 50．句意：我爸爸非常喜欢这份礼物，把它放在商店收银台旁边，让每个人都能看到。 根据“My dad loves the...so much that he keeps it right next to the checkout counter”可知，爸爸珍藏的是这份礼物，present“礼物”符合语境。job“工作”；party“派对”；joke“玩笑”，均不符合放在收银台旁展示的物品。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次，每空仅限一词。） excite  happy  with  along  see Lara likes reading. She seemed to know everything except a small thing. That was she didn’t know how to get 51 with other people. Lara thought that school was a waste of time, so she began home schooling. She dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Lara opened the door, she 52 Professor Tailor, one of her favourite professors. Lara was so 53 that she could hardly breathe. After she invited Professor Tailor to her home, they began to talk 54 and exchange ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young girl knew. Then he turned to another topic. “Lara, tell me about your friends,” the professor said. There was silence as Lara realized that she had no friends. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m so busy 55 my study,” she said. “That’s a problem. You have to learn that life is not just filled with ideas. It is also filled with people. You must remember that there is something more important than study. Go out, make friends and enjoy life,” the professor said. Since then, Lara has changed her mind and begun to make friends with others. 【答案】51． along 52． saw 53． excited 54． happily 55． with 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱阅读但不善社交的女孩Lara在家自学，一位教授来访并劝导她要多交朋友、享受生活，此后Lara改变想法的故事。 【详解】51．句意：那就是她不知道如何与他人相处。“get...with other people”表示“与他人相处”，get along with为固定搭配，意为“与……相处”，符合语境。 52．句意：当Lara打开门时，她看到了Tailor教授，她最喜欢的教授之一。“When Lara opened the door”及备选词共同提示此处指打开门看到了教授。根据“opened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词see应用其过去式saw。 53．句意：Lara如此兴奋以至于几乎无法呼吸。“so she sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at her age”及“that she could hardly breathe”提示Lara见到教授是兴奋的，修饰人感到兴奋应用-ed 结尾的形容词，excite变为excited。 54．句意：在她邀请泰勒教授到自己家中后，他们开始愉快地交谈并交换想法。“they began to talk...and exchange ideas”及备选词共同提示此处指愉快地交谈。空处修饰动词talk需用副词，happy“快乐的”对应的副词为happily。 55．句意：我如此忙于我的学习。“I’m so busy...my study”表示“我如此忙于我的学习”，be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，符合语境。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词) In a small shop, there was a mouse hole. A big family of mice lived 56 (在里面), coming out at night to bite through bags of food. The mice lived a very comfortable life here. Their 57 (亲戚) and friends heard about that and moved in as well. The shopkeeper noticed the serious problem. To solve it, he brought in a cat. The cat began to catch the mice. Time 58 (过去) and the number of mice fell. The mice were very worried about their life. They had a meeting and talked about what they should do next. A clever mouse had a plan—to bell the cat. This would 59 (允许) them to hear the cat’s coming. Everyone liked the idea, but no one was willing to finish the task. They 60 (争论) over it for a long time. 61 (出人意料地), a little mouse volunteered and asked for a pink ribbon necklace (丝带项链) with three bells. One afternoon, the little mouse went to the cat with the necklace. He said, “You’re a pretty cat! But your neck is a bit bare. 62 (也许) you should wear this necklace. I’m sure you will be more beautiful.” The cat wore it and looked at herself in the mirror. The little mouse took the chance to 63 (返回) safely. Later, 64 (每当) the cat walked, the mice could hear the bell ring and would run away in time. They were not 65 (害怕的) of the cat any more. 【答案】 56．inside 57．relatives 58．passed 59．allow 60．argued 61．Surprisingly 62．Maybe/Perhaps 63．return 64．whenever 65．afraid/fearful/scared 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家商店里老鼠家族与猫斗智斗勇的故事。老鼠们为了应对猫的威胁，想出了给猫戴上铃铛项链的妙计，从而能够提前听到猫的脚步声并安全逃离。 【详解】56．句意：一个大家庭的老鼠住在里面，晚上出来咬穿食物袋。inside“在里面”，副词，修饰动词lived，表示居住的地点。 57．句意：他们的亲戚和朋友听说了这件事，也搬了进来。relatives“亲戚”，名词，作主语的一部分，指代老鼠的亲属。 58．句意：时间过去了，老鼠的数量下降了。pass“过去”，动词；根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时passed。 59．句意：这将允许它们听到猫的到来。allow“允许”，动词；would后接动词原形，构成would allow结构。 60．句意：他们为此争论了很长时间。argue“争论”，动词；根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时argued。 61．句意：出人意料地，一只小老鼠自告奋勇。surprisingly“出人意料地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首表示惊讶的语气。 62．句意：也许你应该戴上这条项链。Maybe/Perhaps“也许”，副词，表示推测或建议，位于句首。 63．句意：小老鼠趁机安全返回。return“返回”，动词；to后接动词原形，构成不定式to return，作目的状语。 64．句意：后来，每当猫走路时，老鼠们都能听到铃铛响。whenever“每当”，连词，引导时间状语从句，表示每当发生某事时。 65．句意：他们不再害怕猫了。afraid/fearful/scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语，表示老鼠们的心理状态。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer, I went on a trip to my uncle’s farm with my family. We 66 (leave) our home early on a Saturday morning. The weather was great—there wasn’t 67 (something) wrong with it. On the way, we saw 68 (someone) selling fresh fruit by the road, so we stopped to buy some strawberries. When we got to the farm, my uncle 69 (wait) for us at the gate. He showed us around the farm first. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep and chickens. My little sister was very excited and wanted to feed 70 (they). In the afternoon, we helped my aunt pick vegetables. It was tiring but fun. I found 71 (everything) interesting about farming. In the evening, my uncle cooked a big dinner for us. There was 72 (anything) special on the table—fresh vegetables from the farm and delicious meat. After dinner, we sat outside and talked. 73 (everyone) enjoyed the peaceful night. Before we left the farm the next day, my uncle gave us some fresh eggs. I think this trip was 74 (one) of the best holidays I’ve ever had. I hope I can go there 75 (again) next year. 【答案】 66．left 67．anything 68．someone 69．was  waiting 70．them 71．everything 72．something 73．Everyone 74．one 75．again 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者和家人去叔叔的农场旅行的经历，介绍了一路上的见闻、在农场的活动以及作者的感受。 【详解】66． 句意：我们在一个周六的清晨早早离开了家。根据“Last summer”可知，文章讲述去年夏天发生的事，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 67．句意：天气很好，没有任何问题。本句为否定句，something一般用于肯定句，否定句中要改为anything。 68．句意：在路上，我们看见有人在路边售卖新鲜水果，于是我们停下来买了一些草莓。本句是肯定句，someone表示某人，符合语境。 69．句意：当我们到达农场的时候，我的叔叔正在大门口等我们。根据“When we got to the farm, my uncle ... for us at the gate.”可知，when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，主语my uncle是单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting，应填was waiting。 70．句意：我的小妹妹非常兴奋，想要喂它们。feed是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，用来指代前面提到的many animals。 71．句意：我发现关于务农的一切事情都很有趣。本句为肯定句，everything表示一切事物，符合语境。 72．句意：桌子上有一些特别的东西，农场出产的新鲜蔬菜和美味的肉。本句是肯定陈述句，anything多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句中用something。 73．句意：每个人都享受这个宁静的夜晚。everyone作句子主语，意为“每个人”，放在句首首字母大写。 74．句意：我认为这次旅行是我曾经度过的最好的假期之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此one保持原形。 75．句意：我希望我明年可以再次去那里。again是副词，意为“再次”，在句中作状语，不需要变形。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想知道你去年暑假的假期经历。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他： 你去了哪里；你做了什么(至少两件事)；你的感受。 要求： 包含所有提示；语句通顺；词数 80~100。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my last summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you about my last summer holiday. During the holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. We took the high-speed train there. The city was amazing. We stayed there for five days. Every morning, we walked along the beach and collected beautiful shells. In the afternoon, we swam in the sea. It was cool and exciting. We also ate a lot of fresh seafood. I had a great time during the holiday. I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also spent happy time with my family. I hope you can visit China and enjoy its beauty someday! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般过去时为主 明确要点：去哪里旅行；至少两项游玩活动；旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有提示；词数80~100。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明要介绍去年暑假的假期经历（已给出） 主体段：分享旅行经历：和谁、去往哪里，可补充交通方式等；游玩活动 结尾段：抒发旅行感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 地点：went to Qingdao/went to Sanya/visited a mountain village/traveled to the science museum/stayed in a small town等 同行人员：with my family/classmates/friends等 交通方式：took the high-speed train/took a plane/by bus/rode a bike/drove a car等 旅行时长：for five days/for a week/spent ten days there等 要点二：游玩活动 walked along the beach and collected beautiful shells/swam in the sea/ate a lot of fresh seafood/took photos/climbed the mountains/learned about different cultures/bought some gifts等 要点三：旅行感受 had a great time/felt relaxed/unforgettable/full of fun等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How is your trip? Lisa IT was fantastic. I had a great time. Listen to the next . question. Look, a poster of my favorite band. I want IT. Let me look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. Look, a poster of my favorite band I wanted. Let me look at the Price. Yes, IT fits our budget. Let's get IT. Listen to the next question. Lily. I want to go to the supermarket now. Oh, could you please get some oranges for me? Lily, I want to go to the supermarket now. Oh, could you please get some oranges for me? Listen to the next question. If you are careless, your teacher will be angry with you. I won't. I will be more careful when I do my homework. Question, who will be angry with him if the boy is careless? If you are careless, your teacher will be angry with you. I won't. I will be more careful when I do my homework question. who will be angry with him if the boy is careless? If you are careless, your teacher will be angry with you. I won't. I will be more careful when I do my homework question. who will be angry with him if the boy is careless? Listen to the next question. How long is your big time? Fifteen minutes. Yours is longer, right? Yes, hours is twenty minutes. How long is your breakfast time? Fifteen minutes. Yours is longer. right? Yes, hours is twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. Hey, David, where did you go? Last saturday. I went to show show county with my parents. IT was wonderful. That's in安徽。right? Yes, and is a very old town. Did you buy anything there? Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my sister. IT is beautiful. nice. How did you get there? We jove there. IT took about two hours from our city. Sounds like a . fun trip is really worth. Hey, David, where did you go? Last the saturday. I went to show county with my parents. IT was wonderful. That's in my right. Yes, and it's a very old town. Did you buy . anything there? Yes, I bought a silk scope for my sister. IT is beautiful. nice. How did you get there? We jove there. IT took about two hours from our city. Sounds like a . fun trip. IT really was. Listen to the next question. Who is your best friend? Lucy, my best friend is Linda. She's very energetic. What do you often do together? We play bad min ton twice a week. SHE never gets tired. That's great. Who is your best friend? Lucy, my best friend is Linda. She's very energetic. What do you often . do together? We play badminton ton twice a week. He never gets tired. That's great. Listen to the next question. Last bring festival. My parents and I took a long train trip to my mother's home town, a small quiet village. IT took us over seven hours to get there. When we walk to the end of the village road, grandpa n and my little cousin stood in the cold wind waiting for us. Grandpa, hurry to Carry our heavy luggage, full fruit and snacks. After we went into the house, grandma, my ant and uncle were busy cooking delicious food. During the big dinner, my uncle told many funny stories, and we all left happily. We spend warm days with the whole family and really enjoyed union last bring festival. My parents and I took a long train trip to my mother's hometown, a small quiet village. IT took us over seven hours to get there when we walk to the end of the village road, grandpa and my little cousin stood in the cold wind waiting for us. Grandpa, hurry to Carry our heavy luggage full of fruit and snacks. After we went into the house, grandma, my ant and uncle were busy cooking delicious food during the big dinner, my uncle told many funny stories, and we all left happily. We spent warm days with the whole family and really enjoyed reunion. 听力部分到此结束。