第一次月考自编模拟卷（杭州拱墅区专用）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? We already have two boxes, so just add to more. That will be enough. Got IT. I will do that right away. How many . boxes . of biscuit should I add to the snack plate for guests? We already have two boxes, so just add to more. That will be enough. Got IT. I will do that right away. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter, no, I didn't. I went to the beach question. Where did Peter go on holiday? Did you go to the mountains for your holiday? Peter. no, I didn't. I went to the . beach question, where did Peter go on holiday? Listen to the next question. How was your trip to beijing? IT was terrible. IT rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. How was your trip to beijing? IT was terrible. IT rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question, how was the weather in beijing? Listen to the next question. Mom. could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? sure. Don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? Sure, don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Listen to the next question. Can you show me your new cap tomorrow, Cindy? Sure, bill. I'll bring IT tomorrow. Can you show me your new cap . tomorrow, Cindy? sure. dell. I'll bring IT tomorrow. Listen to the next question. mom. My cousin jack said he'd come to stay with us this sunday, right? Do you know he's arrival time? Yes. he'll take the ten AM bus. We will pick him up at the bus station, but first we need to get his bedroom ready. I can help . with the choice. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the rubbish first? Let's start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheet in the closet. Got IT. Jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more quilt for him? sure. That's kind of you. He'll be happy. great. I'll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away. perfect. Thanks for helping out. It'll make jack stay more comfortable. mom. My cousin jack said he'd come to stay with us this sunday, right? Do you know his arrival time? Yes, he'll take the ten a and bus. We'll pick him up at the bus station. But first we need to get his bedroom ready. I can help with the chores. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the rubbish first? Let's start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheet in the closet. Got IT. Jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more quote for him? sure. That kind of you, he'll be happy. great. I'll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away. perfect. Thanks for helping out. It'll make jack stay more comfortable. Listen to the next question. bill, did you have a good time? Last vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went . to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did you go with? I went there with my best friend. Mike sounds so good. Bill, did you have a good time? Last . vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb . the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did . you go with? I went . there with my best friend. Mike . sounds . so good. Listen to the next question. dems. Rice, i'm ted, the eldest child in my family. I have to share all my things with my Younger sister Molly and Younger brother's dave and eric. Molly always ask me questions when I do homework, when I rest in my room. Y've always plays music. Lovely mom always asks me to do housework, but SHE doesn't ask my sister and brothers to do IT. I can play computer games, but my sister and brothers can play IT every day. I can try my sister and brother's favourite food. I feel very angry. Can you please write back with some advice? Dear is rice. I'm ted, the eldest child in my family. I have to share all my things with my Younger sister Molly and Younger brother's dave and eric. Molly always asks me questions when I do homework. When I rest in my room. Dave always plays music. Lovely mom always asks me to do housework, but he doesn't ask my sister brothers to do IT. I can't . play computer games, but my sister and brothers can play every day. I can try my sister and brother's favourite food. I feel very angry. Can you please . write back with some advice? 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册第一次月考自编模拟卷（杭州拱墅区专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．Where did Peter go on holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the countryside. 3．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? A．To play chess with his father. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 5．What does Bill want Cindy to show him? A．Her new trousers. B．Her new cap. C．Her new shoes. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 6．What are Tom and his mom talking about? A．Preparing Jack’s bedroom. B．Planning to visit Jack’s home. C．Picking Jack up at the bus station. 7．What chore will Tom do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Make the bed. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where did Bill go on vacation? A．He went to the beach. B．He went to the mountains. C．He stayed at home. 9．What did Bill think of his vacation? A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Boring. 10．What did Bill do there? A．He ate good food. B．He went swimming. C．He rode a horse. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How many children are there in Ted’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 12．What does Molly always do when Ted does homework? A．She plays music loudly. B．She asks questions. C．She calls her friends. 13．What does Ted’s mom always ask him to do? A．Do housework. B．Do homework. C．Do shopping. 14．What can Ted’s sister and brothers play every day? A．Computer games. B．Basketball. C．The violin. 15．How does Ted feel when he can’t try his sister and brothers’ favorite food? A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt sad. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes.” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride (自豪) in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mum: Cleaning Boss.” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 16．What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A．She hated school projects. B．She had to help wash clothes. C．Her mother was too strict. D．Emma’s house was too dirty. 17．What can we know about Mia’s video project? A．It showed her pride in the family’s work. B．It made her classmates laugh at her. C．It was about some famous artists. D．It showed her bad feeling to her father. 18．How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A．Angry and tired. B．Bored but accepting. C．Dislikes but understands it. D．Comfortable and pleased. B The Great Sock Battle “Mom! Make Jake wash his smelly socks!” 12-year-old Max yelled. He pinched his nose and pointed at the messy pile under Jake’s bed.   “Leave me alone!” said 14-year-old Jake. He threw a sock at Max. It hit the wall and stuck there.   Mom walked in. “Clean this up before dinner,” she said, crossing her arms.   Max and Jake tried to avoid chores. Max sprayed (喷洒) water all over the floor. “I was mopping the floor!” he said. Jake stuffed (塞进) clothes into the fridge (冰箱). “I’m folding them!” he lied.   Then Mom’s phone rang. “Grandma is coming in 10 minutes!” she said.   Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket (洗衣篮). Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things.   When Grandma arrived, the room was spotless. Mom smiled, “Can you clean like this every day?” Max and Jake fell on the floor. “Can we forget this ever happened?” they said. 19．Why did Max complain about Jake’s socks? A．Because they were colorful. B．Because they smelled bad. C．Because they were too small. D．Because they belonged to Mom. 20．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese? A．无可救药的 B．一尘不染的 C．没有必要的 D．无可奉告的 21．What made the brothers clean up quickly? A．Dad promised them money. B．Grandma was coming soon. C．They wanted to play outside. D．Mom started crying. 22．What do you think of the two brothers? A．Lazy but clever. B．Always helpful. C．Very messy. D．Boring and serious. C Digang Village is a beautiful old village in Zhejiang. It has many waterways and fish ponds (池塘). People call it one of the “best tourist villages” in the world. With a rich history, the village has many old buildings. 36 of the buildings, such as Sanrui Hall and Ligeng Hall, were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also 23 old stone bridges (石桥). One of them is Xiushui Bridge. It is more than 300 years old and still strong. People take good care of these bridges because they show the deep culture and long history of the village. The most special thing in Digang Village is the fish pond system. Farmers plant mulberry trees near the pond. Silkworms feed on the leaves. Fish feed on the waste from silkworms. Then fish waste makes the soil (土壤) rich. This system is over 2,500 years old and still helps the village today. Digang Village also welcomes many visitors. People come for special trips. Children put on fishing clothes and catch fish in the ponds. They learn about farming and nature. The village has over 100 kinds of lessons, turning its old farming ways into modern learning and travel experiences for people from all over the world. Even with many visitors, Digang Village is still a quiet and beautiful water village. It keeps old wisdom (智慧) and welcomes new ideas. This ancient village shows the world how traditional farming can live together with modern life. 23．What does Xiushui Bridge tell us about the village? A．It is a modern village. B．It has a long history. C．It has many rivers. 24．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．The way to catch fish in the ponds. B．The importance of fish waste. C．An old but smart way of farming. 25．What kind of tours can visitors enjoy at Digang Village? A．Shopping tours. B．Study tours. C．Art tours. 26．What important idea does Digang Village show the world? A．Traditional farming can live together with modern life. B．Visitors should respect the villagers’ way of life. C．Old villages can always give us joyful experiences. D When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls light blue. My mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 27．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They visited their grandparents. D．They watched TV. 28．What color did they paint the walls? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 29．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in English? A．peace B．surprise C．sadness D．joke 30．How is the text organized? (①= Para 1. ②= Para 2…) A． B． C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (逃离) the possibility of rain at home! In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A．There are many different kinds of holidays. B．In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. C．If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. D．The second is to buy gifts—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. E．I love to go on holiday with my family. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Where would you like to go for your vacation? Why?（不超过20词） 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Charla sat on her aunt Monica’s porch swing (门廊秋千) and looked at the birds in the big tree. “Lucky birds, you can fly to the beach. I have to stay here all day and 36 to spend my summer vacation,” said Charla. Monica would have a baby next month. She asked Charla to help around the house 37 the summer vacation. Charla was unhappy about it. Monica is her favourite aunt, and now she has to 38 her with a new baby. “What are you doing out here?” Monica asked. “I’m getting some fresh air,” Charla answered. She was a little 39 after helping to paint the baby’s room all morning. Monica took a deep breath and said, “It 40 like spring. Hey, why don’t we go for a 41 ?” Charla looked at Monica. “Are you sure you want it?” “Yeah. Walking is good for us. Come on,” answered Monica. Then they walked on until they got to the end of the road. Charla wanted to turn right as they usually did, 42 she stopped and said, “We can turn back if you are too tired to walk on.” Monica shook (摇) her head. “To the beach.” It took 43 a long time, but they finally got to the beach. “I really 44 you for doing a lot for the baby,” Monica said. Charla forced (强装) a smile. She wanted to be 45 , but she felt like she was losing her favourite aunt. “You know, I’ll need even more help after the baby 46 ,” Monica continued. Charla’s eyes widened when she thought about changing dirty diapers (尿布). “You’re a very 47 girl. I’ll be glad if you can teach our new 48 all about birds and the beach. In fact, I’d like you to help me think of a 49 for the baby.” “Really? That will be great,” Charla said 50 , already making a list of her favourite names in her mind. 36．A．wait B．relax C．study D．work 37．A．during B．from C．after D．with 38．A．talk B．start C．share D．agree 39．A．scared B．tired C．lucky D．surprised 40．A．becomes B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 41．A．swim B．drive C．ride D．walk 42．A．and B．so C．but D．or 43．A．us B．them C．you D．her 44．A．enjoy B．understand C．wish D．thank 45．A．angry B．happy C．smart D．afraid 46．A．arrives B．stops C．sleeps D．returns 47．A．funny B．healthy C．kind D．lazy 48．A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．friend 49．A．plan B．name C．song D．story 50．A．sadly B．heavily C．usually D．excitedly 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter, forget, invite, pleasant, joke, attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 51 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 52 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 53 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 54 our things. When we got to the forest, we 55 a camp fire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 56 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 57 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming. I want to 58 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 59 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 60 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves. My father is a 61 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 62 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 63 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 64 (触动, 触碰) my heart. We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 65 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词） You’re never too young to help save the environment (环境). Eight-year-old Daniel Colman from America 66 (be) such an example. Every Thursday and Friday, Daniel picks up rubbish on the way to school. “Last October, I 67 (note) that there was lots of rubbish near my house. I don’t want to see rubbish everywhere in 68 (community) around. They are the places we live in together,” Daniel explained. With 69 (glove) and rubbish bags, he cleaned the streets while walking to school with his mother, Fanny. “One day, Daniel asked me, ‘Could you please 70 (join) me in picking up rubbish?’ And I said yes. From then on, we started the habit of 71 (pick) up rubbish,” Fanny recalled. Daniel’s school praised his work and encouraged others 72 (follow) him. Daniel even spoke on TV, asking people to be 73 (care) with rubbish and to help keep the streets clean. “If you see rubbish, don’t 74 (leave) until you pick it up,” he said. Every small action counts. Daniel shows 75 (we) that we can make a difference easily if we take action (采取行动). 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事； （2）在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B B A B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A A C B A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C B A B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C B B D C B D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C C B D 1．C 【原文】M: How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? W: We already have two boxes, so just add two more. That will be enough. M: Got it, I will do that right away. 2．B 【原文】W: Did you go to the mountains for your holiday, Peter? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach. Question: Where did Peter go on holiday? 3．B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 4．B 【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? W: Sure. Don’t forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. 5．B 【原文】M: Can you show me your new cap tomorrow, Cindy? W: Sure, Bill. I’ll bring it tomorrow. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Mom, my cousin Jack said he’d come to stay with us this Sunday, right? Do you know his arrival time? B: Yes, he’ll take the 10 a.m. bus. We’ll pick him up at the bus station. But first we need to get his bedroom ready.   A: I can help with the chores. Should I sweep the floor of his bedroom or take out the rubbish first?   B: Let’s start with taking out the rubbish first. After that, you can make the bed with the new sheets in the closet.   A: Got it. Jack always feels cold at night. Can I borrow one more quilt for him?   B: Sure, that’s kind of you. He’ll be happy.   A: Great. I’ll get the rubbish out first, then make the bed right away.   B: Perfect. Thanks for helping out. It’ll make Jack’s stay more comfortable. 8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Bill, did you have a good time last vacation? M: Yes, it was great. W: Where did you go? M: I went to the mountains. W: What did you do there? M: I climbed the mountains every day. It’s really a good exercise. I also ate good food and took many photos. W: Who did you go with? M: I went there with my best friend, Mike. W: Sounds so good. 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】Dear Ms. Rice, I’m Ted, the eldest child in my family. I have to share all my things with my younger sister Molly and younger brothers Dave and Eric. Molly always asks me questions when I do homework. When I rest in my room, Dave always plays music loudly. Mom always asks me to do housework, but she doesn’t ask my sister and brothers to do it. I can’t play computer games, but my sister and brothers can play them every day. I can’t try my sister and brothers’ favorite food. I feel very angry. Can you please write back with some advice? 16．B 17．A 18．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mia从讨厌做家务，通过课题学习，最终理解家务价值的成长故事。 16．第一段指出：“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it.”，说明Mia每周周六抱怨的是自己不得不帮忙洗衣服。 17．第五段指出：“For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”，说明Mia的视频课题展现了她对家人家务劳动的自豪。 18．第六段指出：“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value.”，说明Mia最终仍然不喜欢家务，但理解了它的价值。 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 本文讲述Max和Jake兄弟俩不想做家务，听到奶奶马上要来，迅速把房间收拾干净的故事。 19．原文第一段提到“‘Mom! Make Jake wash his smelly socks!’ 12-year-old Max yelled”，这句话说明Max让妈妈叫Jake洗臭袜子，smelly代表难闻的。 20．原文第六段提到“Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket. Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things”，说明兄弟俩快速收拾杂物；第七段提到“When Grandma arrived, the room was spotless. Mom smiled, ‘Can you clean like this every day?’”，妈妈露出微笑，说明房间打扫得干干净净，spotless含义为“一尘不染的”。 21．原文第五段“Then Mom’s phone rang. ‘Grandma is coming in 10 minutes!’ she said”，第六段提到“Suddenly, the boys worked fast”，说明得知奶奶十分钟后就要到来，兄弟俩立刻快速打扫房间。 22．原文第四段提到“Max and Jake tried to avoid chores. Max sprayed water all over the floor. ‘I was mopping the floor!’ he said. Jake stuffed clothes into the fridge. ‘I’m folding them!’ he lied”，第六段提到“Suddenly, the boys worked fast. Socks jumped into the laundry basket. Shirts flew out of the fridge. Max hung up the photos. Jake packed up things”，说明兄弟二人逃避家务，十分懒惰，但在得知奶奶要来后短时间内就把房间收拾妥当，体现出他们虽懒但很机灵的特点，lazy but clever符合人物形象。 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 本文主要介绍了浙江荻港村的风貌与特色，涵盖其历史古迹、桑基鱼塘农耕系统、文旅研学项目，点明了这座古村落实现传统农耕与现代生活融合的发展内核。 23．根据第二段“One of them is Xiushui Bridge. It is more than 300 years old and still strong. People take good care of these bridges because they show the deep culture and long history of the village.”可知，秀水桥承载着村子的悠久历史，能体现出荻港村历史悠久的特点。 24．根据第三段“The most special thing in Digang Village is the fish pond system… This system is over 2,500 years old and still helps the village today.”可知，本段围绕荻港村的桑基鱼塘系统展开，介绍了这一沿用至今、有2500多年历史的古老且巧妙的农耕方式。 25．根据第四段“Children put on fishing clothes and catch fish in the ponds. They learn about farming and nature. The village has over 100 kinds of lessons, turning its old farming ways into modern learning and travel experiences for people from all over the world.”可知，游客在荻港村可以学习农耕与自然知识、参与相关课程，属于学习类旅行。 26．根据第五段“This ancient village shows the world how traditional farming can live together with modern life.”可知，荻港村向世界展示的重要理念是传统农耕能够与现代生活共存共生。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆儿时和家人住在小房子里的温馨日常，讲述一家人共同粉刷客厅的经历，抒发家中处处充满爱意的感受。 27．第一段提到：“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”，这句话直接说明作者小时候一家人每周末一起做家务。 28．第三段提到：“My father and I painted the walls light blue”，说明墙面被刷成蓝色。 29．根据最后一段划线词所在句子：“It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows.”可知，单词sorrows和joys“快乐”由并列连词and连接，构成反义对应关系，因此sorrows与sadness“悲伤”含义一致。 30．第一段总述童年的家充满爱、家人常共同做家务；第二、三段并列展开叙述一家人共同粉刷客厅的具体事件；第四段总结升华，点明家的意义。整体结构为总-分-总，对应选项D的结构图示。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．I’d like to go to the beach, because I love the sea. 本文是一篇说明文，围绕不同类型的假期展开，介绍了城市游、户外游、公路游、冬季度假等多种度假方式，以及度假时人们常做的事。 31．空后列举了不同类型的度假方式，A选项“There are many different kinds of holidays.”可总领本段，契合语境。 32． 空后提到黄石公园、大峡谷这类自然景区，C选项“If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks.”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 33．空后介绍阿尔卑斯山滑雪的相关内容，B选项“In winter, many people enjoy going skiing.”承接前文“夏天不是唯一度假季节”的表述，引出冬季度假主题。 34．前文提到几乎人人都会做的第一件事是寄明信片，D选项“The second is to buy gifts—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.”对应前文的two things和The first，衔接自然。 35．这是开放性题目，只要回答出想去的地方和合理的原因，且不超过20词即可。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 本文主要讲述了Charla在暑假期间帮助怀孕的阿姨Monica做家务，起初感到不开心，但在一次海滩散步后，阿姨邀请她参与给新生儿取名并教孩子认识自然，Charla因此转变态度，欣然接受任务的故事。 36．我不得不整天待在这里工作来度过我的暑假。 根据“Monica would have a baby next month. She asked Charla to help around the house”可知，阿姨让Charla帮忙做家务，所以Charla觉得是在“工作”，应用work，表示“工作”。wait“等待”、relax“放松”、study“学习”均不符合语境。 37．她让Charla在暑假期间帮忙打理家务。 此处表示时间状语，“在……期间”应用during。from“来自”、after“在……之后”、with“和……一起”均不符合语境。 38．Monica是她最喜欢的阿姨，现在她不得不和一个新生儿分享她。 根据语境，阿姨即将有宝宝，阿姨的关注点会被宝宝分走，她要和新生儿一起分享阿姨的关注，应用share，表示“分享/分担”。talk“谈话”、start“开始”、agree“同意”均不符合逻辑。 39．整个上午帮忙粉刷婴儿房后，她有点累了。 根据“helping to paint the baby’s room all morning”可知，干了一上午活，身体感觉应该是“累的”，应用tired，表示“累的”。scared“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 40．闻起来像春天。 根据“Monica took a deep breath”可知Monica深吸一口气，通常是通过嗅觉感受空气，且春天常与花香或清新气息联系，应用smells，表示“闻起来”。becomes“变成”、sounds“听起来”、tastes“尝起来”均不符合感官逻辑。 41．嘿，我们为什么不去散个步呢？ 根据“Walking is good for us”以及“They walked on”可知，阿姨提议去“散步”，应用walk，表示“散步”。swim“游泳”、drive“开车”、ride“骑车”均与后文动作不符。 42．Charla想像往常一样右转，但她停下来说道…… 前文说她想右转，后文说她停下来并提议往回走或继续走，前后存在转折关系，应用but，表示“但是”。and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 43．这花了她们很长时间，但她们最终到达了海滩。 此处指Charla和Monica，宾语应用复数代词them“她们”。us“我们”、you“你”、her“她”均指代错误。 44．我真的很感谢你为宝宝做了这么多。 Monica对Charla的帮助表示感激，应用thank，表示“感谢”。enjoy“享受”、understand“理解”、wish“希望”均不符合语境。 45．她想表现得开心，但她觉得好像失去了她最喜欢的阿姨。 根据“forced (强装) a smile”可知，她试图表现出积极的情绪，应用happy，表示“开心的”。angry“生气的”、smart“聪明的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 46．你知道，宝宝出生后我需要更多的帮助。 根据“I’ll need even more help after the baby...”可知此处指宝宝“到来/出生”，应用arrives，表示“到达/出生”。stops“停止”、sleeps“睡觉”、returns“返回”均不符合语境。 47．你是一个非常好的女孩。 阿姨邀请Charla教宝宝关于鸟类和海滩的知识，这是对她品质的肯定，且前文提到她帮忙做家务，应用kind，表示“善良的/好的”。funny“滑稽的”、healthy“健康的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 48．如果你能教我们的新表亲所有关于鸟类和海滩的事情，我会很高兴。 Monica是Charla的阿姨，她的孩子是Charla的表亲，cousin“表亲”符合语境。brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、friend“朋友”，均不符合。 49．事实上，我想让你帮我想一个给宝宝的名字。 根据“making a list of her favourite names”可知，这里是想“名字”，应用name，表示“名字”。plan“计划”、song“歌曲”、story“故事”均不符合语境。 50．“真的吗？那太棒了，”Charla兴奋地说。 根据“That will be great”以及“already making a list...”可知，Charla的态度从之前的不开心转变为积极、兴奋，应用excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。sadly“悲伤地”、heavily“沉重地”、usually“通常地”均不符合语境。 51． pleasant 52． invited 53． jokes 54． forget 55． attended 56． no matter 本文讲述了一次班级旅行的经历，描写在大巴上和森林篝火晚会的趣事，感悟无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起就充满欢乐。 51．我们轮流描述宜人的风景——一些人把群山比作沉睡的巨兽。原句“we took turns trying to describe the…scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词scenery。备选词pleasant意思是“令人愉快的，宜人的”，备选词里只有pleasant可以作形容词修饰风景，符合语境，应填pleasant。 52．Emma邀请了她的表哥一同前来。原句“Emma…her cousin along.”，整篇短文为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词。备选词invite意思是“邀请”，文中是过去发生的动作，需要变为过去式invited，符合“带表哥一起来”的语境，应填invited。 53．他给我们讲了很多笑话，让我们开怀大笑。原句“He told us many…and made us laugh a lot.”，many后面接可数名词复数。备选词joke意思是“笑话”，tell jokes是固定搭配“讲笑话”，后文made us laugh提示是笑话，joke变为复数jokes，符合语境，应填jokes。 54．当我们准备下车时，Emma提醒我们不要忘记随身物品。原句“Emma reminded us not to…our things.”，固定搭配remind sb.not to do sth.意为提醒某人不要做某事，to后面接动词原形。备选词forget意思是“忘记”，下车的时候容易落下东西，因此提醒不要忘记物品，forget符合语境。 55．当我们到达森林，我们参加了一场篝火晚会。原句“When we got to the forest,we…a camp fire party.”，全文是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词。备选词attend意思是“参加”，attend a party表示参加聚会，动作发生在过去，变为过去式attended，符合语境。 56．太阳下山时，我们坐在一起意识到一件事：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣。原句“…where we go on vacation,as long as we are with our friends,everything will be fun.”，no matter+疑问词是固定结构，no matter where表示无论哪里，备选词组中只有no matter能和where搭配引导让步状语从句，应填no matter。 57．especially 58．describe 59．smelt 60．myself 61．hard-working 62．importance 63．role 64．touched 65．except 本文主要介绍了一次愉快的海滩旅行，既描写了旅途的美好，也体现了父亲的教导给作者带来的收获。 57．这是一次很棒的旅行，尤其是对我来说，因为我喜欢游泳。括号里的提示是“尤其，特别”，这个词对应的英文是especially，用来强调这次旅行对“我”的特殊意义。 58．我想给你描述这美丽的景色。括号提示“描述，形容”，对应英文是describe。又因为前面有want to，want to do sth.是固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形。 59．天空很蓝，空气闻起来清新又带着咸味。括号提示“闻到，闻起来”，对应英文是smell。整个故事是过去发生的（last summer vacation），所以要用一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelt或smelled。 60．我躺在柔软的沙滩上，听着海浪声，玩得很开心。括号提示“我自己”，对应英文是myself。同时enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意思是“玩得开心”，这里的主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。 61．我的父亲是一个勤奋的人。括号提示“勤奋的”，对应的常用英文形容词是hard-working，用来修饰名词man，表示“勤奋的人”。 62．旅途中，他教会我保护环境的重要性。括号提示“重要性”，对应的英文是importance。the+名词+of...是固定结构，表示“……的……”，这里the importance of protecting the environment就是“保护环境的重要性”。 63．他说每个人在保持地球清洁方面都发挥着作用。括号提示“作用，职能，角色”，对应的英文是role。 play a role in... 是固定搭配，意思是“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”。 64．他的话深深触动了我的心。括号提示“触动，触碰”，对应的英文是touch。故事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。 65．每个人都很享受这次旅行，除了我的小妹妹，她第一天有点晕船。括号提示“除什么之外，除了”，对应的英文是except，表示“不包含后面的对象”，这里指“除了妹妹之外，所有人都玩得开心”。 66．is 67．noted 68．communities 69．gloves 70．join 71．picking 72．to follow 73．careful 74．leave 75．us 本文讲述8岁美国男孩Daniel主动捡拾垃圾、保护环境的故事，告诉我们保护环境不分年龄，微小行动也能带来改变。 66．来自美国的8岁男孩丹尼尔・科尔曼就是这样一个例子。第一段介绍Daniel Colman现今的情况用一般现在时，主语Daniel Colman是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 67．去年十月，我注意到我家附近有很多垃圾。时间标志 Last October为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，note的过去式是noted。 68．我不想看见附近社区到处都是垃圾。community是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处泛指各类社区，用复数形式communities。 69．他戴着手套、拿着垃圾袋，和妈妈一起在上学路上清扫街道。glove“手套”为成对出现的物品，常用复数gloves。 70．你能和我一起捡垃圾吗？固定句型“Could you please + 动词原形”，意思是“你能做某事吗？”，是表示委婉请求的句型，please后需用动词原形，因此填join。 71．从那以后，我们养成了捡垃圾的习惯。介词of后接动名词，pick变动名词picking。 72．丹尼尔的学校表扬了他，并鼓励其他人向他学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，空处应用动词不定式，填to follow。 73．丹尼尔甚至上了电视，呼吁人们谨慎处理垃圾、保持街道整洁。固定短语be careful with意思是“小心/妥善处理……”，be动词后跟形容词作表语，故care变为形容词careful。 74．如果你看见垃圾，不要走开，把它捡起来。don’t后接动词原形，故填动词原形leave。 75．丹尼尔向我们证明，只要我们采取行动，就能轻易带来改变。动词shows后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 76． 例文 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” Last winter, my father worked overtime every day and looked very tired. I decided to cook a hot meal for him. I made some simple noodles with eggs and vegetables. Although it was not a big meal, he smiled warmly and said it was the best dinner he had ever had. I felt so proud and happy at that moment. To build a good family relationship, we should communicate openly and share housework. We also need to respect each other and spend quality time together, like having dinner or taking walks after meals. Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事 在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80—100，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出家庭的意义，已给出 主体段： 第一层：分享一个家庭温暖故事 (时间、事件、感受) 第二层：如何建立良好家庭关系的方法 (沟通、分担家务等) 结尾段：总结，呼吁共建幸福家庭，已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖故事 时间/场景：one winter night/last weekend/on my birthday/during the Spring Festival等 事件：cooked a meal/made a gift/took care of me when I was sick/helped parents with housework/celebrated a special day together/had a heart-to-heart talk/shared my feelings with family等 感受：warm/touched/happy/proud/grateful等 要点二：建立良好家庭关系的方法 常见方法： communicate with each other/talk openly/share housework and responsibilities/spend quality time together (have dinner, watch movies, take walks)/respect and understand each other/listen patiently to family members/show love and care through small acts等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $