内容正文:
沪外教版 · 八年级上册 Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义
In the neighbourhood · 45 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪外教版八年级上册 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood 词汇表编写,收录全部 45 个词条;go shopping、hang out、spread out 等短语及 Chicago、London、Dumbo 等专名原样保留。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 4 的 45 个词条,谈论街区生活。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《My friendly neighbourhood》
My friendly neighbourhood
I love my neighbourhood. It is a small village with a good network. The station is near. I garden every weekend. Modern services include fast Wi-Fi. We hang posters on the wall. We go shopping and hang out.
Writers like Ernest Hemingway in Chicago, and London too.
We buy fresh food. I wash a bowl and a plate. I pack my bag in the hall. My neighbour helps fix the roof. It is not their fault. The repair takes a day. My apartment is warm.
We share a sandwich. We do a puzzle together. Time is valuable. We dry the dishes and spread out the map.
A local takes me to the arena. We take a ferry. We meet at a bar or the theatre. My dad works in an office. Every building is identifiable and convenient. At the edge of town, a civic centre opens. The price is fair.
He adds, "Thank you." The response is warm. It is an ideal home. Williamsburg, Prospect Heights and Dumbo are all great places.
(故事里的加粗词条共 45 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——我友善的街区!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(45 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
neighbourhood
/'neɪbəhʊd/
n.
街区;城区
neighbour 邻居 + hood = neighbourhood 街区。
2
village
/'vɪlɪdʒ/
n.
村庄;村镇
village 村庄。
3
network
/'netwɜːk/
n.
网络;网状系统
network 网络。
4
station
/'steɪʃn/
n.
火车站
station 车站。
5
garden
/'ɡɑːdn/
v.
做园艺;种植花木
garden 做园艺。
6
modern
/'mɒdn/
adj.
现代化的;先进的
modern 现代的。
7
service
/'sɜːvɪs/
n.
公共服务系统;公共事业
service 服务。
8
include
/ɪn'kluːd/
v.
包括;包含
include 包括。
9
hang
/hæŋ/
v.
(使)挂在墙上
hang 挂;hang out 闲逛。
10
go shopping
逛商店
短语 go shopping 购物。
11
hang out
闲逛;泡在一起
短语 hang out 闲逛。
12
Chicago
/ʃɪ'kɑːɡəʊ/
芝加哥
Chicago 芝加哥。
13
Ernest Hemingway
/'ɜːnɪst 'hemɪŋweɪ/
欧内斯特·海明威
Ernest Hemingway 海明威。
14
London
/'lʌndən/
伦敦
London 伦敦。
15
fresh
/freʃ/
adj.
新鲜的;新产的
fresh 新鲜的。
16
bowl
/bəʊl/
n.
碗;钵;盆
bowl 碗。
17
plate
/pleɪt/
n.
盘子;碟子
plate 盘子。
18
pack
/pæk/
v.
打包;包装
pack 打包。
19
hall
/hɔːl/
n.
门厅;正门过道
hall 门厅。
20
neighbour
/'neɪbə(r)/
n.
邻居;邻人
neighbour 邻居。
21
fault
/fɔːlt/
n.
责任;过错
fault 过错。
22
repair
/rɪ'peə(r)/
n.
修理;修补;修缮
repair 修理。
23
apartment
/ə'pɑːtmənt/
n.
公寓套房
apartment 公寓。
24
sandwich
/'sænwɪtʃ/
n.
三明治
sandwich 三明治。
25
puzzle
/'pʌzl/
n.
拼图;谜;智力游戏
puzzle 拼图。
26
valuable
/'væljuəbl/
adj.
很有用的;宝贵的
value 价值 + able = valuable 宝贵的。
27
dry
/draɪ/
v.
(使)变干;弄干
dry 弄干。
28
spread out
摊开;散开
短语 spread out 摊开。
29
local
/'ləʊkl/
n.
当地人;本地人
local 当地人。
30
arena
/ə'riːnə/
n.
圆形运动场
arena 圆形运动场。
31
ferry
/'feri/
n.
渡船;轮渡
ferry 渡船。
32
bar
/bɑː(r)/
n.
酒吧
bar 酒吧。
33
theatre
/'θɪətə(r)/
n.
电影院;戏院;剧场
theatre 剧院。
34
office
/'ɒfɪs/
n.
办公室;办公楼
office 办公室。
35
identifiable
/aɪˌdentɪ'faɪəbl/
adj.
可识别的;可辨认的
identify 识别 + able = identifiable 可识别的。
36
convenient
/kən'viːniənt/
adj.
便利的
convenient 便利的。
37
edge
/edʒ/
n.
边;边缘;边线
edge 边缘。
38
civic
/'sɪvɪk/
adj.
市政的;城市的
civic 市政的。
39
price
/praɪs/
n.
价格;价钱;物价
price 价格。
40
add
/æd/
v.
补充说;继续说
add 补充说。
41
response
/rɪ'spɒns/
n.
回答,答复
response 回答。
42
ideal
/aɪ'diːəl/
adj.
完美的;理想的
ideal 理想的。
43
Williamsburg
/'wɪljəmzbɜːɡ/
威廉斯堡
Williamsburg 威廉斯堡。
44
Prospect Heights
/'prɒspekt haɪts/
展望高地
Prospect Heights 展望高地。
45
Dumbo
/'dʌmbəʊ/
丹波
Dumbo 丹波。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 街区设施:station、arena、ferry、bar、theatre、office、civic centre、apartment。
② 家居:bowl、plate、hall、garden、pack、dry、spread out。
③ 描述:modern、fresh、valuable、convenient、ideal、identifiable、local。
④ 词族联动:neighbour→neighbourhood;value→valuable;identify→identifiable;convenience→convenient。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
go shopping
购物
We go shopping on Saturday.
hang out
闲逛
We hang out in the park.
spread out
摊开
Spread out the map.
be convenient for
对……方便
The shop is convenient for me.
at the edge of
在……边缘
At the edge of town is a park.
apartment block
公寓楼
I live in an apartment block.
local people
当地人
Local people are friendly.
add that
补充说
He added that he was happy.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【apartment】 【station】 【neighbourhood】 【local】 【ideal】 【convenient】 【repair】 【village】 【fresh】 【modern】
1. I wait for the train at the ___.
2. It is an ___ home for a family.
3. ___ cities have fast Wi-Fi.
4. My ___ is on the fifth floor.
5. A small ___ has few shops.
6. The shop is ___ for me.
7. The ___ of the roof took a day.
8. A ___ told us the way.
9. We buy ___ bread in the morning.
10. I live in a friendly ___.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. You watch plays and films at the ___.
A. throat B. theft C. theatre D. theme
2. At the ___ of the town is a civic centre.
A. edge B. age C. ink D. ice
3. We washed the dishes and let them ___.
A. try B. fly C. cry D. dry
4. We take a ___ across the river.
A. fellow B. ferry C. ferret D. fever
5. The flat is on the fifth floor of an ___.
A. apartment B. April C. apple D. appetite
6. A ___ is a picture game with pieces.
A. puddle B. puppy C. pulse D. puzzle
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. station 2. neighbourhood 3. include 4. plate 5. garden 6. modern 7. fresh 8. bowl 9. hang 10. network 11. village 12. service
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. civic
a. 市政的
2. theatre
b. 当地人
3. edge
c. 拼图
4. apartment
d. 渡船
5. ferry
e. 边缘
6. puzzle
f. 街区
7. neighbourhood
g. 公寓
8. local
h. 剧院
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我喜欢我的街区,它是一个小村庄,网络发达,车站很近。
2. 现代服务包括快速 Wi-Fi,我们周末去购物、闲逛。
3. 我们买新鲜食物,我在门厅里打包书包。
4. 邻居帮忙修屋顶,这不是他的错,修理只花了一天。
5. 当地人带我去圆形运动场,我们坐渡船,在酒吧或剧院见面。
6. 他补充说谢谢,回应很温暖,这里是理想的家。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. You take me across water. What am I?
2. You watch a play in me. What am I?
3. I am a flat you live in on one floor. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. station 2. ideal 3. modern 4. apartment 5. village 6. convenient 7. repair 8. local 9. fresh 10. neighbourhood
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、2、4、5、8、10、11、12; 动词房:3、9; 形容词房:6、7。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-a 2-h 3-e 4-g 5-d 6-c 7-f 8-b
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. I love my neighbourhood; it is a small village with a good network, and the station is near.
2. Modern services include fast Wi-Fi, and we go shopping and hang out on weekends.
3. We buy fresh food, and I pack my bag in the hall.
4. My neighbour helped repair the roof; it was not his fault, and the repair took only a day.
5. A local takes me to the arena, we take a ferry, and we meet at a bar or the theatre.
6. He added thanks, the response was warm, and this is an ideal home.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A ferry.
2. A theatre.
3. An apartment.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 45 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
neighbourhood
village
network
station
garden
modern
service
include
hang
go shopping
hang out
Chicago
Ernest Hemingway
London
fresh
bowl
plate
pack
hall
neighbour
fault
repair
apartment
sandwich
puzzle
valuable
dry
spread out
local
arena
ferry
bar
theatre
office
identifiable
convenient
edge
civic
price
add
response
ideal
Williamsburg
Prospect Heights
Dumbo
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