Unit 4 In the neighbourhood-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·沪外版·Unit4 Intheneighbourhood 一、重点单词详解 1:neighborhood 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.街区；邻近地区 二、必记搭配与例句 in the neighborhood(在附近)：There is a park in the neighborhood. neighborhood of(大约)：The cost is in the neighborhood of$100 三、重点派生词 neighbor(名词)：My neighbor is very friendly.(邻居) neighboring（形容词)：neighboring countries(邻国) 2:network 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.网络：网状系统：人际关系网 二、必记搭配与例句 computer network(计算机网络)：We use a computer network at school.. social network(社交网络)：Many people have social networks online. 三、重点派生词 networking（名词)：business networking(商务人脉拓展) 3:modern 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.现代的；近代的；时髦的 二、 必记搭配与例句 modern life(现代生活)：Modern life is very busy modern fashion(时髦时尚)：She likes modern fashion. 三、重点派生词 modernize(动词)：modernize the city(使城市现代化) modernization(名词)：the modernization of industry(工业现代化) 4:service 一、 核心考点 词性：名词/动词（n.v.) 核心义：n.服务；v.提供服务 二、必记搭配与例句 public service(公共服务)：We should improve public service, serve sb.(为某人服务)：The staff serve customers politely.. 三、重点派生词 servant(名词)：a household servant(家庭佣人) serviceable(形容词)：a serviceable bike(耐用的自行车) 5:include 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.包括；包含 二、必记搭配与例句 include sth.in sth.(把某物包含在某物中)：We include eggs in the breakfast.. including(介词)：Many students,including me,like music. 、 重点派生词 inclusion（名词)：the inclusion of new members(新成员的加入) included(形容词)：Breakfast is included in the price. 6:fresh 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.新鲜的；清新的；新近的 二、必记搭配与例句 fresh fruit(新鲜水果)：I eat fresh fruit every day. fresh air(清新空气)：We need to breathe fresh air. 三、重点派生词 freshly(副词)：freshly cooked food（刚做好的食物) freshness(名词)：the freshness of vegetables(蔬菜的新鲜度) 7:fault 、 核心考点 词性：名词/动词（n.w.) 核心义：n.过错：缺点；V.挑剔 二、必记搭配与例句 find fault with(挑剔)：She always finds fault with my work. be at fault(有过错)：He was at fault for the accident 三、重点派生词 faulty(形容词)：a faulty machine(有故障的机器) 8:repair 一、 核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 核心义：v.修理；n.修理工作 必记搭配与例句 repair sth.（修理某物)：My father can repair the bike under repair（正在维修)：The road is under repair. 三、重点派生词 repairable（形容词)：a repairable mistake(可纠正的错误) repairman（名词)：call a repairman(叫修理工) 9:valuable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.贵重的：宝贵的：有价值的 二、必记搭配与例句 valuable advice(宝贵a建议)：Thank you for your valuable advice. valuable time(宝贵时间)：Don't waste valuable time 二、 重点派生词 value(名词)：the value of friendship(友谊的价值) invaluable(形容词)：invaluable help(极宝贵的帮助) 10:local 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词/名词(adj.m.) 核心义：adj.当地的；n.当地人 二、必记搭配与例句 local people(当地人)：Local people are very kind. local food(当地食物)：I like to try local food when traveling. 三、重点派生词 locally(副词)：locally made products(本地制造的产品) 11:convenient 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.方便的；便利的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be convenient for(对…方便)：Is it convenient for you to come? convenient time(方便的时间)：Choose a convenient time to meet,. 三、 重点派生词 convenience(名词)：for convenience(为了方便) conveniently(副词)：The store is convenient山y located, 12:identifiable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.可识别的：可辨认的 二、必记搭配与例句 easily identifiable(容易识别的)：The logo is easily identifiable identifiable features(可识别特征)：The suspect has identifiable features. 三、重点派生词 identify(动词)：identify the problem(找出问题) identification(名词)：student identification(学生证) 13:response 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.回应；答复 二、必记搭配与例句 in response to(作为对…的▣应)：He wrote a letter in response to her question. make a response(做出▣应)：Please make a response quickly 三、重点派生词 1 espond(动词)：respond to the email（▣复邮件) 1 responsive(形容词)：a responsive teacher(反应积极的老师) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must_for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(eighbo)park is a good place for children to play.(提示：neighbor的派生词) 2.My sister spends too much time on_(network)apps like WeChat.(提示：network的派 生词) 3.The city government plans to(modern)the old railway station next year.(modern 的派生词) 4.The company provides free_(seve)for customers within one year..(提示：seve的派生 词) 5.The(include)of English classes in the course makes it more useful.(提示：include的 派生词) 6.The bread smells_(freshly)because it was baked this morning.(提示：fesh的派生词) 7.This watch is still_(repair),so I need to wait for a week.(提示：repair的派生词) 8.The teacher’s_(respond)to my question was quick and clear..(提示：1 esponse的派生 词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Our school is in a quiet n so it's good for studying 2.This new phone can connect to the c network quickly. 3.The c store is near my home,so I can buy things easily. 4.The fresh air and sunshine in the mountains made me feel r 5.Please r the chair before guests arrive-it's a bit wobbly (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.neighborhood 2.social network 3.modernize 4.service 5.inclusion 6.freshly 7.under repair 8.response 3.首字母填空答案： 1.neighborhood 2.computer 3.convenient 4.refreshed 5.repair 英语词汇复习手册·8上·沪外版·Unit4 In the neighbourhood