山东青岛西海岸新区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二10月英语月考试题

青西一中高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where will the man go first after work? A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The woman’s house. 3. What does the man suggest Jennifer do? A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen to soft songs. 4. Why does the man come here? A. To change the item. B. To buy a toothbrush. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional education methods. B. Principles of Confucius. C. Some great thinkers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For his interest. B. For the cheap price. C. For a birthday gift. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Make payment. B. Go to their office. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 9. What is the woman’s plan for Teacher Appreciation Week this year? A. Making some cards. B. Giving some flowers. C. Writing some stories. 10. What is the date today? A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Cory Nieves? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cousin. C. Henry’s nephew. 12. What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A. Hot chocolate. B. Lemonade. C. Cookies. 13. Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A. He doesn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in poor health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Phoebe decide to do after seeing the cat in the picture? A. Adopt it. B. Contact its owner. C. Take it to the vet’s. 15. Why did the former owner give up the cat? A. He had no time to look after it. B. The cat may carry diseases. C. The treatment was expensive 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the advantage of micro-tourism? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It helps the young make friends. C. It makes travels easy and cheap. 19. What makes micro-tourism popular? A. The pandemic. B. The cost. C. The time. 20. How does Mark Hou find his short trip? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选 A The Map Of Night Kimberley Starr Astronomer Lucy Rutherford lies trapped beneath stars. Her 11-year-old daughter, Gabby, says to her power-hungry father, Justin, that her mother is not away on a work trip but is missing. However, Justin, who is running for political office, ignores Gabby’s concerns. Desperate to hear from her mother, Gabby takes matters into her own hands. The Scrap Iron Flotilla Mike Carlton When World War Ⅱ broke out, the Australian government sent five ageing WWI navy destroyers to the Mediterranean. Nazi minister Joseph Goebbels teased that they were a load of “scrap iron”. The crews, a mixture of inexperienced sailors and old officers, proudly named their fleet the “Scrapiron Flotilla” while displaying great bravery and determination under fire. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki Baek Se-Hee Tteokbokki is simply a Korean comfort food. Baek, a successful social media director, suffers from light depression. This part memoir, part self-help book is a record of the therapy she received in an attempt to find the fundamental causes of her low feelings so she can move in a healthier direction — and reassure others who have similar anxieties that they are not alone. Stone Town Margaret Hickey Detective Senior Sergeant Mark Ariti returns to his home town. The detective’s hopes for a quiet life are quickly interrupted by the murder of a property developer and the disappearance of a female police officer. As Ariti struggles to make sense of the cases, his investigation is threatened by small-town secrets. Like Hickey’s first novel, Cutters End, this equally satisfying thriller has interesting twists. 1. Who is the author of The Map Of Night? A. Rutherford. B. Gabby. C. Justin. D. Starr. 2. Which will attract readers who are eager to live a healthy life? A. The Map Of Night B. The Scrap Iron Flotilla C. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki D. Stone Town 3. What can we learn about Stone Town? A. It is a folk tale. B. It is about crime. C. It’s the author’s first work. D. It is the best seller. B In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay, is covered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicopter fly over, searching for narwhals (独角鲸). The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male sports a single tusk (长牙) 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. They feed on fish, squid and shrimp. By staying under the ice, they avoid killer whales and other predators. The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr. Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. And he works with Dr. Kristin Laidre, a biologist who studies mammals that live in the Arctic. Dr. Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16 underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly different time. When Dr. Koblitz records, he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food. “The windchill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back inside the helicopter so my equipment isn’t destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says. Narwhals use echolocation. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sound wave hits an object, like a fish, it bounces back, producing an echo. They use sonar to find holes in the ice and prey in the dark. But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals habitats. The noise of the ships may drown out the whales’ clicks. Dr. Laidre says, “If we understand what sounds they use, we can better understand how human impacts.” That understanding can show humans how to help narwhals survive. 4. What is special about narwhals? A. They are the largest whales. B. They live on sea creatures. C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters. 5. What does Dr. Koblitz do in Baffin Bay? A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Record narwhal sounds. C. Track climate changes. D. Learn how narwhals hunt for food. 6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Koblitz’s work? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing. 7. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The effects of global warming on narwhals. B. The current situation of narwhals. C. Scientists’ research on the ocean. D. Human activities in the Arctic. C Space is dangerous. But human innovation has allowed people to explore this deadly environment for decades. Within the protection of a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and safe ways are developed. One company, Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem. They have developed an advanced system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their artificial intelligence (AI) managed greenhouses BioPods, and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled. Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water. The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity. This improves growing conditions no matter what the environment is, including the emptiness of space. The BioPods can be built in almost any environment. The pod’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary. 8. Which word can replace the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Doubtful. C. Easy D. Approaching. 9. What can we learn about a BioPod? A. It is the name of a company. B. It is a modern greenhouse. C. It has been widely used in space. D. It’s 3D-printed with solid materials. 10. What is an advantage of BioPod-grown plants? A. They make the most of soil. B. They don’t need any nutrients. C. They are of higher production. D. They aren’t strict about conditions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The application of AI in agriculture. B. Human’s efforts in space exploration. C. The methods of improving food output. D. Growing food in space pods to feed astronauts. D We are familiar with the unpleasant results of poor sleep. We may feel tired, anxious and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder to do. But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon. In the first study, Simon and his colleagues designed a task where participants would face each other, and walk toward each other. The participant would decide when someone got too close, and they would measure that distance. Consistently, when people were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred others to be farther away. In a recent study, they asked participants to think about different individuals while their brain activity was being recorded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others. They also looked at a database of charitable donations and compared the week of daylight saving time—when people lose, on average, an hour of sleep—to other weeks of the year. In 15 years’ worth of data, they kept seeing that on that week, the amount people donate is reduced by about 10 percent. Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients. They’ve found that sleep deprivation reduces activity in what’s known as the theory of mind network in the brain. These are areas that help us think about other people. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted to help other people. It’s not always easy to restore good sleep. But once we prioritize it, we can really help shift symptoms, mood, anxiety and even the desire to be kind to other people. 12. What can be inferred from the first study? A. Distance is a key factor in social communication. B. Participants tend to keep far away from strangers. C. People become more talkative because of sleep loss. D. Lack of sleep makes people less interested in social interaction. 13. Which question might be included in the questionnaire? A. How did you sleep last night? B. Will you keep the door open for others? C. Who will you turn to when in sleep trouble? D. Do you find it hard to focus after sleeplessness? 14. Why does the author mention “doctors” in paragraph 5? A. To give a warning. B. To describe a phenomenon. C. To present an opposite idea. D. To provide more evidence. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Give a Hand to Others in Need B. Lack of Sleep Becomes Universal C. Sleep-Deprived People Are Selfish D. A Sound Sleep Does Good to Health 第二节 (共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从后的选项中能填入空白的最佳选项选项项为多余选项。 When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. ____16____ A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path? When planning a path, ask yourself if it is easy to use. ____17____ They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden. But choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden where you may walk in a hurry. How many people will walk together on a path? Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide. ____18____ What is under your feet? ____19____ Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. To make a path of brick or stone, you should give the solid material a well-drained (排水良好的) base. First, mark the sides of the path by dropping crushed white stone on the ground. Next, dig down about 10-centimeters in the soil where the path will be. Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ____20____ Once paving is in place, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. The stones or bricks will give firm footing for many years to come. A. Winding paths are for walking slowly. B. This material prevents water from collecting there. C. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. D. For stone paths, use stone cut into large and flat pieces. E. So, a path should never be less than 45 centimeters wide. F. One of the least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. G. Stones with many different shapes create a more natural look for an informal garden. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi was an amazing woman doctor in China. At age 18, instead of following the ____21____ path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good ____22____ should be their final goal!” her brother ____23____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay ____24____ to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became a doctor. Later, she was sent to study in the US. She greatly ____25____ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ____26____ the offer. She wanted to serve the people at ____27____. In 1941, the hospital was ____28____ because of the war. Thinking of the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a ____29____ clinic (诊所) where she ____30____ very low fees to treat patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next years, she held many important ____31____. However, she was more ____32____ in tending patients and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____33____ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not ____34____ until the day she died, 22 April 1983. She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new ____35____. 21. A. smooth B. traditional C. essential D. complicated 22. A. job B. chance C. college D. husband 23. A. complained B. agreed C. advised D. explained 24. A. single B. poor C. young D. active 25. A. surprised B. excited C. impressed D. influenced 26. A. rejected B. thanked C. appreciated D. lost 27. A. hospital B. ease C. home D. once 28. A. gone B. rebuilt C. enlarged D. closed 29. A. private B. small C. modern D. special 30. A. paid B. reduced C. charged D. refused 31. A. meetings B. views C. positions D. shares 32. A. strict B. interested C. nervous D. anxious 33. A. regretted for B. was known as C. was in favor of D. was proud of 34. A. work B. struggle C. relax D. retire 35. A. times B. doctors C. medicine D. prize 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the people ____36____ came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It is a record of all of our efforts ____37____ (complete) the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The Qingshuihe Bridge is the world’s longest bridge ____38____ (build) over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total ____39____ (long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to ____40____ new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the ____41____ (high) railway station in the world. To make sure we railway workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations ____42____ (construct). We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it ____43____ construction waste. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ____44____ (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. It ____45____ (true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 第四部分 写作 (共两，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你是某中学一名高二学生，你的班级在校运会4×100米接力赛项目中获得第一名，你决定写一篇80词左右的简短日记来记录这一激动人心的时刻，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 个人感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hurry up you guys, or you’ll be late for school!” called Mom. We dashed downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. I was Sara’s first day of kindergarten, but I could manage it. It wish Mom wouldn’t treat me like such a baby. “Goodbye, Mom!” Sara yelled. She ran out the door, and I went behind her. “Be careful!” my mom yelled. “I will!” I said back and ran outside. Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she stop treating me like a little kid?” I thought. “I’ll show you the way.” I said, I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRR!!!” the dog growled. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to seem brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said. “GRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was trying to make my voice sound calm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Mom what had happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 青西一中高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where will the man go first after work? A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The woman’s house. 3. What does the man suggest Jennifer do? A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen to soft songs. 4. Why does the man come here? A. To change the item. B. To buy a toothbrush. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional education methods. B. Principles of Confucius. C. Some great thinkers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For his interest. B. For the cheap price. C. For a birthday gift. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Make payment. B. Go to their office. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 9. What is the woman’s plan for Teacher Appreciation Week this year? A. Making some cards. B. Giving some flowers. C. Writing some stories. 10. What is the date today? A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Cory Nieves? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cousin. C. Henry’s nephew. 12. What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A. Hot chocolate. B. Lemonade. C. Cookies. 13. Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A. He doesn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in poor health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Phoebe decide to do after seeing the cat in the picture? A. Adopt it. B. Contact its owner. C. Take it to the vet’s. 15. Why did the former owner give up the cat? A. He had no time to look after it. B. The cat may carry diseases. C. The treatment was expensive 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the advantage of micro-tourism? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It helps the young make friends. C. It makes travels easy and cheap. 19. What makes micro-tourism popular? A. The pandemic. B. The cost. C. The time. 20. How does Mark Hou find his short trip? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 第二节 (共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从后的选项中能填入空白的最佳选项选项项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. who##that 37. to complete 38. built 39. length 40. a 41. highest 42. were constructed 43. from##against 44. has been attracting##has attracted 45. truly 第四部分 写作 (共两，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Oct 12th, Friday Sunny Today’s school sports meeting brought me an unforgettable experience. Our class took part in the 4×100-metre relay race on the school playground this morning. At first, we fell behind other classes. However, all four runners kept pushing forward. When the last teammate sped towards the finish line, our classmates shouted loudly to cheer us on. Finally, we crossed the line first and won the gold medal. I was so excited. This success lies in our teamwork. It teaches me that we can achieve more when we pull together. 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version I was trying to make my voice sound calm. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding her hand tight. The dog edged closer with the menacing “GRRR!”. “Run!” I exclaimed, we sprinting to the kindergarten. Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. It was really close! We exchanged a happy smile. Seeing Sara stepping into the classroom, I turned for home, wanting desperately to narrate the thrilling episode to Mom. I told mom what had happened. There followed no response. Then I saw Mom’s tears. “I am so proud of you! You did what you had promised!” Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. She gave me some advice on tackling fierce dogs: “Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a stone. It will be frightened away.” My mom’s words of praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I promised to be a better guardian of Sara. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $