精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月份阶段练习英语试题

青岛二中2025至2026学年第一学期12月份阶段练习高2英语试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, you've changed your hair. IT does match your glasses. I like IT. Oh. thanks. And you look really well too. You've lost weight. Haven't to you? Well, yes, a bit. I ve been on a diet for about three months. Wow, you've changed your hair. IT does match your glasses. I like IT. Oh, thanks. And you look really well too. You've lost weight. haven't you? Well, yes, a bit. I ve been on a diet for about three months. It's terrible that there are too many breaks to show advertisements on T. V. Scientists say these breaks will do you good. Why to give your eyes a rest? It's terrible that there are too many breaks to show advertisements on T. V. Scientists say these breaks . will do you good. Why to give your eyes a rest? Sixty five tables are arriving before lunch. I'll ask sam and David if you'll give us a hand. Good idea. They can bring in the furniture and will on packet. Sixty five tables are arriving before lunch. I'll ask sam and David if you'll give us a hand. Good idea. They can bring in the furniture and will in packet. Has dave returned from the international conference on food and agricultural engineering in . germany yet? Yes, but his company has sent him to canada. He was here for only three days in new york. Has dave returned from the international conference on food and agricultural engineering in germany yet? Yes, but his company has sent him to canada. He was here for only three days in new york. I heard that James is between jobs right now. Is that true? Yes, but he had two interviews today, so let's hope for the best. I heard that James is between jobs right now. Is that true? Yes, but he had two interviews today, so let's hope for the best. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。So you're planning to borrow some money from our bank, miss. No, son. that's right. You see, I want to raise enough money to buy a small flat. Do you mean to buy? Yes. I don't want to go on hiring. I've been doing that for eight years, and my elderly mother will be with me. I see, do you think you can get money? Yes, you see, i've got a well paid job and some shares in a small company. Besides, I have an account in your bank. Is that enough sure? Now please fill out this form. So you're planning to borrow some money from our bank. miss. No. son, that's right. You see, I want to raise enough money, buy a small flat. Do you mean to buy? Yes, I don't want to go on hiring. I've been doing that for eight years, and my elderly mother will be with me. I see, do you think you can get money? Yes, you see, i've got a well paid job and some shares in a small company. Besides, I have an account in your bank. Is that enough sure? Now please fill out this form. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Aren't you ready yet? Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager's office before we leave. I'll meet you in the hole in five minutes. All right, but hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with mr. Roll, we must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot for our firm. Don't worry, i've reviewed his company's profile already. Everything will go perfectly. Aren't you ready yet? Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager's office before we leave. I'll meet you in the hole in five minutes. All right, but hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with mister roll. We must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot for our firm. Don't worry, I reviewed his companions profile already. Everything will go perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, do your kids walk to school like we did in . the nineties? Not really. My wife drives them, honest. I miss the when kids walked everywhere back then. we learned traffic world's first hand. Now some schools even have no walking zones because of all the cars. But isn't walking important for kids development? True, but streets are easier. now. Last week, a rider hit and injured a child near my school. Parents aren't just being over cautious. I understand safety worries, but shouldn't we teach kids independence? Research shows walking helps kids master directions and solve problems. Better their point, maybe schools could set up group walks with adult guides, exercise and safety combined. perfect, less traffic, more chatting, and kids might actually see trees instead of car roofs. Tom, do your kids walk to school like we did . in the nineties? Not really. My wife drives them. I messed the days when kids walked everywhere. Back then, we learned traffic rolls first hand. Now some schools even have no walking zones because of all the cars. But isn't walking important for kids development? True, but streets are easier now. Last week, a writer hit and injured a child near my school. Parent aren't just being over cautious ous. I understand safety worries, but shouldn't we teach kids independence? Research shows walking helps kids master directions and solve problems Better. Fair point. Maybe schools could set up group walks with adult guides. Exercise and safety combined. perfect, less traffic, more chatting, and kids might actually see trees instead of car roofs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your winter sports trip? IT was okay. We went to a different holiday center this time. There wasn't as much snow as expected, but there was still enough to dry snowboarding. So was IT the first time you'd done IT? Hm, but my older brother had been there before, so he hired some equipment for me. And we went up the snow covered hill. I was soon doing a few jumps and things great. One thing I found, though, was that my skating really helped me to baLance. And did you wear a hat, gloves and so on? You know, the professionals, all where the right equipment to avoid getting hurt. My mom always reminded me to be mindful of things like that. Speaking of professionals, I saw one doing some snowboarding moves at a show there. He demonstrated exceptional snowboarding techniques. Other people who weren't really skilled enough were copying him. 嗯，i wouldn't try IT. I'm happy just doing the things I can do. Will you go skin or snowboarding next holiday? Well, the snowboarding was certainly great fun, but I reached a good level in skin, and I want to keep IT up. So if there is snow, i'd rather do that than anything else. How was your winter sports trip? IT was OK. We went to a different holiday center. This time, there wasn't as much snow as expected, but there was still enough to dry snowboarding. So was IT the first time you'd done IT? Hm, but my older brother had been there before, so he hired some equipment for me. And we went up the snow covered hill. I was soon doing a few jumps and things great. One thing I found, though, was that my skating really helped me to baLance. And did you wear a hat, gloves and so on? You know, the professionals, all where the right equipment to avoid getting hurt. My mom always reminded me to be mindful of things like that. Speaking of professionals, I saw one doing some snowboarding moves at a show there. He demonstrated exceptional snowboarding techniques, other people who weren't really skilled enough work copying him. I wouldn't try IT. I'm happy just doing the things I can do. Will you go skin or snowboarding next holiday? Well, the snowboarding was certainly great fun, but I reached a good level in skin, and I want to keep IT up. So if there is snow, i'd rather do that than anything else. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Well, the fear of line has risen in the past few years. Millions of people get the news of an air crash. When that happens, what the media doesn't show the world is other automobile ile accidents. This causes many americans to drive rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying. Research over the past several years has shown that flying is, in fact, the safest method of transportation. A study in the news week magazine testing deaths per one hundred million miles for different forms of transportation found that cars have zero point nine four deaths for one hundred million miles traveled, while trains have zero point zero four deaths, and planes and buses each come out the same with zero point zero one deaths per one hundred million miles traveled. When you look at the data, you see that there are hundreds of automobile al accidents daily across the united states, but only a small percentage of these crashes involved deaths. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the united states per year. But when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved. And nearly every large plane that crashes anywhere makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world. Good morning, everyone. Well, the fear of line has risen in the past few years. Millions of people get the news of an air crash. When that happens, what the media doesn't show the world is other automobile accidents. This causes many americans to drive rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying. Research over the past several years has shown that flying is in fact the safest method of transportation. Study in the news week magazine testing deaths per one hundred million miles for different forms of transportation found that cars have zero point nine four deaths per one hundred million miles traveled, while trains have zero point zero four deaths, and planes and buzz each come out the same with zero point zero one deaths per one hundred million miles travelled. When you look at the data, you see that there are hundreds of automobile bio accidents daily across the united states, but only a small percentage of these crashes involved deaths. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the united states per year, but when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved, and nearly every large plane that crashes anywhere makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world. 第二节到此结束。 青岛二中2025—2026学年第一学期12月份阶段练习—高二英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some pounds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. You’ve changed your hair. It does match your glasses. I like it. M: Oh, thanks... and you look really well, too. You’ve lost weight, haven’t you? W: Well, yes, a bit. I’ve been on a diet for about three months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV? A. They are entertaining. B. They are disturbing. C. They are necessary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s terrible that there are too many breaks to show advertisements on TV. M: But scientists say these breaks will do you good. W: Why? M: To give your eyes a rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need Sam and David to do? A. Serve lunch. B. Pack the tables. C. Move the furniture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sixty-five tables are arriving before lunch. W: I’ll ask Sam and David if they’ll give us a hand. M: Good idea. They can bring in the furniture and we’ll unpack it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Dave now? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has Dave returned from the International Conference on Food and Agricultural Engineering in Germany yet? W: Yes, but his company has sent him to Canada. He was here for only three days in New York. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the current situation with James’s employment? A He is jobless. B. He has been promoted. C. He is starting a new job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that James is between jobs right now. Is that true? M: Yes, but he had two interviews today, so let’s hope for the best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man probably? A. A real-estate agent. B. A lawyer. C. A bank clerk. 7. Why does the woman plan to buy a flat? A. Her present house is too small. B. She is tired of living in a rented house. C. She wants to buy one for her mother. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you’re planning to borrow some money from our bank, Ms. Nelson? W: That’s right. You see, I want to raise enough money to buy a small flat. M: Do you mean to buy? W: Yes. I don’t want to go on hiring. I’ve been doing that for eight years! And my elderly mother will be with me. M: I see. Do you think you can get money? W: Yes. You see, I’ve got a well-paid job, and some shares in a small company. Besides, I have an account in your bank. Is that enough? M: Sure. Now, please fill out this form. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What relation is Mr. Rowe to the speakers? A. Their customer. B. Their boss. C. Their colleague. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you ready yet? M: Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager’s office before we leave. I’ll meet you in the hall in five minutes. W: All right. But hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with Mr. Rowe. We must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot for our firm. M: Don’t worry. I’ve reviewed his company’s profile already. Everything will go perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man mention a child getting hurt? A. To explain why parents drive kids. B. To criticize school safety measures. C. To suggest banning cars near schools. 11. What does the woman imply about walking? A It is only beneficial for physical health. B. It develops some important life skills. C. It is outdated in modern cities. 12. What do the speakers think the school should do? A. Set up more traffic lights near schools. B. Teach children the traffic rules. C. Organize guided group walks. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do your kids walk to school like we did in the 90s? M: Not really. My wife drives them. Honestly, I miss the days when kids walked everywhere. W: Back then, we learned traffic rules first-hand. Now, some schools even have “no-walking zones” because of all the cars! But isn’t walking important for kids’ development? M: True, but streets are busier now. Last week, a rider hit and injured a child near my kids’ school. Parents aren’t just being over-cautious. W: I understand safety worries, but shouldn’t we teach kids independence? Research shows walking helps kids master directions and solve problems better. M: Fair point. Maybe schools could set up group walks with adult guides? Exercise and safety combined. W: Perfect! Less traffic, more chatting... and kids might actually see trees instead of car roofs! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do during his winter trip? A. He went snowboarding. B. He learned how to skate. C. He climbed with his brother. 14. What did the woman’s mother want her to care about? A. Her competitions. B. Her safety. C. Her skills. 15. What is the man’s opinion about a professional player’s moves? A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Strange. 16. What would the man like to do next holiday? A. Go snowboarding. B. Go skating. C. Go skiing. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your winter sports trip? M: It was OK. We went to a different holiday center this time. There wasn’t as much snow as expected, but there was enough to try snowboarding! W: So it was the first time you’d done it? M: Mmm, but my older brother had been there before, so he hired some equipment for me and we went up the snow-covered hill. I was soon doing a few jumps and things. W: Great! M: One thing I found, though, was that my skating really helped me to balance. W: And did you wear a hat, gloves and so on? You know, the professionals all wear the right equipment to avoid getting hurt. My mom always reminded me to be mindful of things like that. M: Speaking of professionals, I saw one doing some snowboarding moves at a show there. He demonstrated exceptional snowboarding techniques. Other people who weren’t really skilled enough were copying him. I wouldn’t try it — I’m happy just doing the things I can do! W: Will you go skiing or snowboarding next holiday? M: Well, the snowboarding was certainly great fun. But I’ve reached a good level in skiing, and I want to keep it up. So if there’s snow, I’d rather do that than anything else. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Whether flying is the most dangerous way to travel. B. What is the most expensive means of transport. C. Why there are many plane crashes. 18. What transport does the media lead Americans to use? A. Planes. B. Cars. C. Buses. 19. What is the death rate from buses per 100 million miles? A. 0.94. B. 0.04. C. 0.01. 20. Why do plane crashes usually get the most attention? A. There are usually lots of deaths in every plane crash. B. People are interested in news about plane crashes. C. There are many plane crashes per year. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. Well, the fear of flying has risen in the past few years. Millions of people get the news of an air crash when it happens. What the media doesn’t show the world is other automobile accidents. This causes many Americans to drive rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying? Research over the past several years has shown that flying is in fact the safest method of transportation. A study in the Newsweek magazine testing deaths per 100 million miles for different forms of transportation, found that cars have 0.94 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, while trains have 0.04 deaths and planes and buses each come out the same with 0.01 deaths per 100 million miles traveled. When you look at the data, you see that there are hundreds of automobile accidents daily across the United States, but only a small percentage of these crashes involve deaths. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the United States per year, but when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved. And nearly every large plane that crashes anywhere makes the front page headline in nearly every newspaper across the world. 笔试部分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver, and cope with all situations on the road. But this proving hard to achieve, carmakers choose to scale back many attempts to do so. Last year, for instance, Uber, a ride-hailing service, sold off its unit developing self-driving cars at a low price. Autonomous vehicles are boasted of as being not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, machines are no exception. The RAND Corporation, an American think-tank, calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet of 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds, that would take about 400 years. Carmakers such as Porsche therefore accelerate the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”, the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games, to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. How quickly, if ever, all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human one. From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away? 21. What do the underlined words “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Make. B. Overlook. C. Encourage. D. Reduce. 22. The learning process of autonomous vehicles’ safe driving can be described as A. time-consuming B. fast-paced C. thought-provoking D. well-designed 23. What is the primary purpose of using “game engines”? A. To replace real-world simulators. B. To create virtual conditions for human drivers. C. To generate realistic images in computer games. D. To teach the software about rare dangers in reality. 24. What challenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche? A. Ensuring the pleasure of driving. B. Making their sports cars affordable. C. Removing public doubts about safety. D. Integrating game engines into their vehicles. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Porsche: Sports Cars at Risk B. Self-driving Cars: Still Some Way to Go C. Simulators: The Core of Autonomous Vehicles D. Machine Learning Algorithms: The Arrival of AI 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来的不确定性。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“But this proving hard to achieve, carmakers choose to scale back many attempts to do so. Last year, for instance, Uber, a ride-hailing service, sold off its unit developing self-driving cars at a low price.(但这很难实现，汽车制造商选择scale back许多尝试。例如，去年，叫车服务公司优步(Uber)以低价出售了其开发自动驾驶汽车的部门)”可知，由于实现完全自动驾驶汽车很难，汽车制造商选择减少许多尝试，因此“scale back”的意思是“减少”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The RAND Corporation, an American think-tank, calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet of 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds, that would take about 400 years.(美国智库兰德公司计算，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，一支由100辆自动驾驶汽车组成的车队必须一年365天、每天24小时运行，行驶140亿公里。以平均道路速度计算，这需要大约400年的时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车学习安全驾驶的过程非常耗时。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”, the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games, to do this.(这些软件教授在现实中很少遇到的危险。马丁内斯博士和她的同事们使用“游戏引擎”，即在电脑游戏中生成逼真图像的程序，来做到这一点)”可知，用游戏引擎的主要目的是教软件应对现实中罕见的危险。故选D。 24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away?(不过，从保时捷的角度来看，还有一个相关的问题。考虑到拥有跑车的主要原因之一是车主炫耀他们认为自己的驾驶技能，那么，软件剥夺了这些炫耀权利的版本的市场会有多大呢？)”可知，自动驾驶会剥夺车主炫耀驾驶技术的权利，保时捷面临的挑战是无法保障驾驶乐趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中“But this proving hard to achieve, carmakers choose to scale back many attempts to do so.(但这很难实现，汽车制造商选择减少许多尝试)”以及后文对自动驾驶汽车发展面临的挑战和未来的不确定性的描述，可知文章主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的发展还有很长的路要走。选项B“自动驾驶汽车：仍有很长的路要走”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 B When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromso, she was both attracted by, and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California, where she had been studying before travelling to Norway. In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromso’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long “polar night”. Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Tromso’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as “I love the coziness of winter” and “Winter is boring”. She found that participants’ answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude (纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed. Indeed, many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vitterso, Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso. Soon, Leibowitz found her own mindset stifling: She learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the “soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz. 26. What do we know about the residents of Tromso? A. They are longing for the coming winter. B. They are seldom influenced by winter stress. C. They are likely to become depressed in winter. D. They see winter as an opportunity to work out. 27. Why did Leibowitz carry out her research? A. To rate the resilience of the local people. B. To prove wintertime depression as a challenge. C. To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter. D. To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromso. 28. What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings? A. Tromso’s residents prefer living in high-latitude areas. B. Winter offers people a better opportunity to feel at home. C. A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter. D. People in high latitudes are less optimistic when facing long dark nights. 29. Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with? A Wintertime helps to change people’s mindset. B. People hate winter because they can do nothing. C. Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference. D. High latitude makes people less able to control their mindset. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家Kari Leibowitz对挪威特罗姆瑟市居民冬季心态的研究及其发现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromso’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression.(在许多国家，冬季短暂的白天被认为会导致情绪低落，然而特罗姆瑟的居民并没有表现出类似的冬季抑郁)”可知，特罗姆瑟的居民很少受到冬季压力的影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience(适应力) of Tromso’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as “I love the coziness of winter” and “Winter is boring”.(先前的研究表明，将压力事件视为“挑战”，并有机会学习和适应的人，往往比那些更关注威胁方面（如失败或尴尬的可能性）的人应对得更好。为了测试不同的观点是否也能解释特罗姆瑟居民的适应力，Leibowitz设计了“冬季心态量表”，要求参与者对他们对冬季的陈述的同意或不同意程度进行评分，如“我喜欢冬天的舒适”和“冬天很无聊”)”可知，Leibowitz进行研究是为了找出先前的理论是否适用于特罗姆瑟。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“She found that participants’ answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have.(她发现，参与者的回答可以预测他们未来几个月的幸福感：他们越把冬天视为享受寒冷气候的激动人心的机会，他们的整体心理健康水平就越高)”可知，从Leibowitz的研究结果中我们可以得出结论：积极的心态可能表明冬季的生活满意度较高。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段““Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz.(“大多数人只是讨厌冬天，觉得自己对此无能为力……但一旦你让人们意识到他们可以控制自己的心态，那就会发生一些强大的事情，”Leibowitz说)”可知，Leibowitz最可能同意的是：意识到对心态的控制会产生影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. ____30____ Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. Let’s explore how to make aging in place a reality. The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. ____31____ Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. ____32____ Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. Its user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring, crucial for seniors with chronic conditions (慢性病) or mobility challenges. ____33____ They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. ____34____ Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and tapping into community support. A. However, it needs careful preparation. B. Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place. C. Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines. D. They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or medical support. E. Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the digital divide. F. Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible shelving, and trip-free flooring. G. For smartphone-challenged seniors, learning new digital skills is often necessary to access phone-based services. 【答案】30. A 31. F 32. E 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了居家养老的实现方法，包括家庭安全改造、借助科技、利用社区支持等方面。 【30题详解】 上文“As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. (随着老龄化人口的增长，越来越多的人选择在家养老——在家里度过晚年。这种生活方式可以是令人满意且自主的。)”说明了居家养老的优点，下文“Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. (了解如何调整家庭和生活方式至关重要。)”强调了准备的必要性。此处应体现转折，说明居家养老需要做准备，A选项“然而，这需要精心准备。”承接上文的优点，引出下文的准备要点，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 上文“We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. (我们应该把重点放在厨房和浴室，那里摔倒的风险最大。浴室的基本改造包括加装扶手、步入式浴缸或淋浴间、防滑地板，以及改善照明。)”介绍了浴室的改造措施，下文“Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. (加宽门道、一层生活空间等关键结构调整提升了全屋的可达性。)”讲房屋结构的调整。F选项“同样，厨房受益于降低的台面、易取用的置物架和防绊倒地板。”承接上文的浴室改造，补充说明厨房的改造措施，符合语境。故选F项。 【32题详解】 上文“From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. (从智能家居设备到健康紧急呼叫系统，科技既提供了便利也保障了安全。)”说明科技对居家养老的帮助，下文“Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. (以GoGoGrandparent为例，这个平台通过电话服务简化了交通、餐饮和杂货的获取方式。)”举例说明服务平台的作用。E选项“专门的服务帮助缺乏智能手机技能的老年人跨越数字鸿沟。”承接上文的科技，引出下文的平台案例，符合语境。故选E项。 【33题详解】 下文“They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. (它们提供送餐、无障碍交通、老年中心等关键资源。)”介绍了资源支持。B选项“当地社区为居家养老的老年人提供重要支持。”概括了下文社区资源的核心，且Local communities呼应下文的代词They ，作为本段的总起句，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 上文“For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. (对于个性化护理，家庭护理服务会适应不断变化的需求。)”讲家庭护理服务的特点，下文“Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. (此外，老年权益倡导组织会协助提供可用项目，确保老年人获得所有福利。)”补充了其他支持。D选项“它们协助日常事务，如个人清洁、烹饪或医疗支持。”承接上文的家庭护理服务，补充了具体服务内容，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more ____35____. So my ____36____ memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to ____37____ participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) ____38____. As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less ____39____. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____40____ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and ____41____ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never ____42____ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a(n) ____43____, too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to ____44____ myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social ____45____ to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, ____46____ miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the ____47____ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I ____48____. I’ve learned it’s OK to miss what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and ____49____ what I can do. 35. A. enthusiastically B. freely C. gracefully D. painfully 36. A. earliest B. bitterest C. fondest D. shortest 37. A. fully B. rarely C. dependently D. violently 38. A. amateur B. human C. equal D. bystander 39. A. distinct B. isolated C. delicate D. mobile 40. A. capacity B. effort C. permission D. outcome 41. A. unique B. worthwhile C. unnecessary D. alarming 42. A. walk B. swim C. stand D. breathe 43. A. acceptance B. agreement C. solution D. comeback 44. A. turn to B. look out for C. attend to D. stand up for 45. A. criticism B. association C. pressure D. movement 46 A. however B. before C. whenever D. unless 47. A. desires B. limitations C. strengths D. requirements 48. A. evolve B. persevere C. dread D. age 49. A. enjoy B. change C. detect D. imagine 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者先天肢体虚弱，童年爱上游泳，青春期术后难再游泳，逐渐学会接纳自身局限、适应生活的成长故事。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾意味着我从来无法站立或行走，但在水中，我是失重的，能更自由地移动。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. freely自由地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless”可知，水中失重的状态让作者能够不受肢体限制地自由移动。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我童年最美好的记忆是在学校体育课上学习游泳。A. earliest最早的；B. bitterest最痛苦的；C. fondest最美好的；D. shortest最短的。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk”及下文“It was the only sport I was ever able to __3__ participate in”可知，游泳是作者唯一能参与的运动，因此是最美好的记忆。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我唯一能完全参与的运动，不用被安排在一旁观看。A. fully完全地；B. rarely很少地；C. dependently依赖地；D. violently暴力地。根据下文“without being assigned to watch”可知，作者不用当观众，而是能完全参与这项运动，fully符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到教室，头发湿漉漉、眼睛酸涩的我，感觉自己像个平等的人。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. human人；C. equal平等的人；D. bystander旁观者。根据上文“It was the only sport I was ever able to ____ participate in”可知，游泳让作者能和其他同学一样参与运动，此时感觉自己与其他人是一样的、平等的。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入青春期后，我接受了进一步的手术，这让我的行动更加不便。A. distinct独特的；B. isolated孤立的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. mobile可移动的。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk”、“I underwent further surgery, which left me even less”及下文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”可知，术后作者需要辅助设备才能下水，说明身体更加不便移动。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去水疗池是我重返水中的最后努力。A. capacity能力；B. effort努力；C. permission许可；D. outcome结果。根据下文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”可知，现在作者需要借助设备才能下水，这是他为重返水中做的最后努力。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段紧张又令人不安的经历，完全不是我记忆中的快乐。A. unique独特的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”、“stressful”及下文“far from the fun I remembered”可知，这次经历和记忆中快乐的游泳截然不同，是令人紧张担忧的。故选 D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不能游泳了！A. walk走路；B. swim游泳；C. stand站立；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文“Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____ to return to the water.”及下文“I was never going back in the water again”可知，作者无法再游泳。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪不只是因为失去，这也是一种接纳。A. acceptance接纳；B. agreement同意；C. solution解决方案；D. comeback回归。根据下文“Self-forgiveness! ”及“Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the __13__ of my body. ”可知，作者在哭泣中开始接纳自己无法再游泳的事实。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在我第一次想要为自己辩护。A. turn to求助于；B. look out for留意；C. attend to照料；D. stand up for为……辩护。根据下文“Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in”可知，作者不想再强迫自己融入，而是要为自己辩护。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像其他被迫融入的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，无论多么痛苦或疲惫，也要迫使自己努力、忽视身体的需求、成为成功者。A. criticism批评；B. association关联；C. pressure压力；D. movement运动。根据下文“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”可知，这是一种社会压力。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：像其他被迫融入的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，无论多么痛苦或疲惫，也要迫使自己努力、忽视身体的需求、成为成功者。A. however然而；B. before在……之前；C. whenever无论何时；D. unless除非。根据上文“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”可知，此处表示无论多么痛苦疲惫，都要强迫自己，however后接形容词或副词，表示“无论多么”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃游泳是一堂关于接纳身体局限的艰难课程。A. desires欲望；B. limitations局限；C. strengths优势；D. requirements要求。根据上文“I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs.”可知，作者需要接纳身体的局限。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中第一次重大失去，但我知道随着年龄增长，还会有其他失去。A. evolve进化；B. persevere坚持；C. dread害怕；D. age变老。根据上文“the first big loss”及“there will be others as I”可知，此处表示随着年龄增长。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了怀念身体过去的能力是可以的，但找到适应方式并享受当下能做的事也很重要。A. enjoy享受；B. change改变；C. detect察觉；D. imagine想象。根据上文“find ways to adapt”及下文“what I can do”可知，此处表示学会适应之后享受目前有能力做的事。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___50___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___51___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___52___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___53___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___54___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___55___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___56___ average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___57___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___58___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___59___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 【答案】50. where 51. effectively 52. or 53. have been replaced 54. jobs 55. marking 56. on 57. himself 58. evidence 59. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国木拱桥的分布、设计特点、传承历史、近代被现代材料替代的变迁，以及作为非物质文化遗产的复兴和保护重要性，强调其文化价值。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。这里考查定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。修饰动词spreads用副词effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。故填effectively。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，“within families”和“through apprenticeship”为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。此空考查谓语动词，由since the 1960s可知，句子应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job为可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs。故填jobs。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。此空考查非谓语，“中国木拱桥被列入名录”与mark为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。这里考查on average，为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。这里考查contribute oneself to...，为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填himself。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。” 由“carriers of culture and”可知，空处需填名词，与carriers并列；evidence，表“证据，见证”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项共同责任”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim (暗淡的). In despair, I had finally put the house on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and filling in the job application forms. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, wearing his favorite bear romper (连体衣), as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house on a cold New Year’s Eve. When the doorbell rang, I ran to the door and swung it open to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. From that day on, she became Forrest’s devoted guardian, following closely wherever he crawled. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I sprang up to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. That’s when a chill ran down my spine: my baby was nowhere to be seen. (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a check-up, Forrest was allowed to go home from the hospital. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. My heart stopped. There was Forrest, motionless and face-down in the deep end. I plunged into the freezing water. Just as I grabbed him, Brigitte leaped in too, her strong body helping push us toward the edge. I scrambled out with my son, his little body limp and cold. Falling to my knees on the patio, I began frantic CPR, counting and breathing, pleading for a response as his soaked bear romper clung to him. After a check-up, Forrest was allowed to go home from the hospital. The doctor confirmed he would recover completely, calling it a miracle born of quick action. That night, as I watched Brigitte settle faithfully beside Forrest’s bed, a profound clarity washed over me. Material losses meant little compared to what she had saved. We might lose the house, but we would never lose each other. Brigitte was not a cost; she was family — our four-legged guardian angel, now and always. 【解析】 【导语】本文以大丹犬Brigitte与家庭的羁绊为线索展开，讲述了作者因经济困境打算卖房弃犬时，Brigitte及时救下落入泳池的幼子，最终让作者明白它是家庭不可或缺的“四条腿守护天使”的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“惊慌中，我打开门跑了出去”可知，第一段可描写作者发现幼子跌入泳池，Brigitte跳下水协助救起孩子，作者紧急对孩子实施急救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“检查后，福雷斯特被允许从医院回家”可知，第二段可描写孩子平安出院，作者意识到Brigitte的重要性，决定将它留在身边，不再放弃家庭成员的心理转变。 2. 续写线索： 发现孩子遇险——Brigitte协助救人——作者进行急救——孩子平安出院——作者醒悟——Brigitte成为家庭的守护天使 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓起：grab/ seize/ clutch ②爬出来：scramble out/ climb out ③跳入：plunge into/ dive into/ jump into 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/ dread/ terror ②紧张发狂的：frantic/ desperate/ feverish 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as I grabbed him, Brigitte leaped in too, her strong body helping push us toward the edge. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Material losses meant little compared to what she had saved. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛二中2025—2026学年第一学期12月份阶段练习—高二英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some pounds. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV? A. They are entertaining. B. They are disturbing. C. They are necessary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need Sam and David to do? A. Serve lunch. B. Pack the tables. C. Move the furniture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Dave now? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Canada. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the current situation with James’s employment? A. He is jobless. B. He has been promoted. C. He is starting a new job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man probably? A. A real-estate agent. B. A lawyer. C. A bank clerk. 7. Why does the woman plan to buy a flat? A Her present house is too small. B. She is tired of living in a rented house. C. She wants to buy one for her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What relation is Mr. Rowe to the speakers? A. Their customer. B. Their boss. C. Their colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man mention a child getting hurt? A. To explain why parents drive kids. B To criticize school safety measures. C. To suggest banning cars near schools. 11. What does the woman imply about walking? A. It is only beneficial for physical health. B. It develops some important life skills. C. It is outdated in modern cities. 12. What do the speakers think the school should do? A. Set up more traffic lights near schools. B. Teach children the traffic rules. C. Organize guided group walks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do during his winter trip? A. He went snowboarding. B. He learned how to skate. C. He climbed with his brother. 14. What did the woman’s mother want her to care about? A. Her competitions. B. Her safety. C. Her skills. 15. What is the man’s opinion about a professional player’s moves? A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Strange. 16. What would the man like to do next holiday? A. Go snowboarding. B. Go skating. C. Go skiing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Whether flying is the most dangerous way to travel. B. What is the most expensive means of transport. C. Why there are many plane crashes. 18. What transport does the media lead Americans to use? A. Planes. B. Cars. C. Buses. 19. What is the death rate from buses per 100 million miles? A. 0.94. B. 0.04. C. 0.01. 20. Why do plane crashes usually get the most attention? A. There are usually lots of deaths in every plane crash. B. People are interested in news about plane crashes. C. There are many plane crashes per year. 笔试部分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez takes down any unusual behaviour she sees on the road. She then feeds these into machine-learning algorithms (算法), a form of AI, which are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver, and cope with all situations on the road. But this proving hard to achieve, carmakers choose to scale back many attempts to do so. Last year, for instance, Uber, a ride-hailing service, sold off its unit developing self-driving cars at a low price. Autonomous vehicles are boasted of as being not just convenient but potentially safer. However, just as people take time to learn how to drive safely, machines are no exception. The RAND Corporation, an American think-tank, calculates that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver, a fleet of 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and cover 14 billion kilometres. At average road speeds, that would take about 400 years. Carmakers such as Porsche therefore accelerate the development process using simulators (模拟器). These teach software about danger only rarely encountered in reality. Dr Martinez and her colleagues employ “game engines”, the programs that generate photo realistic images in computer games, to do this. These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive. How quickly, if ever, all this will translate into reality remains to be seen. Both regulators and customers will need to overcome doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human one. From Porsche’s point of view, though, there is one other relevant question. Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off what they regard as their driving skills, just how big a market will there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away? 21. What do the underlined words “scale back” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Make. B. Overlook. C. Encourage. D. Reduce. 22. The learning process of autonomous vehicles’ safe driving can be described as A. time-consuming B. fast-paced C. thought-provoking D. well-designed 23. What is the primary purpose of using “game engines”? A. To replace real-world simulators. B. To create virtual conditions for human drivers. C. To generate realistic images in computer games. D. To teach the software about rare dangers in reality. 24. What challenge do autonomous vehicles bring to Porsche? A. Ensuring the pleasure of driving. B. Making their sports cars affordable. C. Removing public doubts about safety. D. Integrating game engines into their vehicles. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Porsche: Sports Cars at Risk B. Self-driving Cars: Still Some Way to Go C. Simulators: The Core of Autonomous Vehicles D. Machine Learning Algorithms: The Arrival of AI B When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromso, she was both attracted by, and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California, where she had been studying before travelling to Norway. In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromso’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long “polar night”. Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges” with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Tromso’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as “I love the coziness of winter” and “Winter is boring”. She found that participants’ answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude (纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed. Indeed many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vitterso, Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso. Soon, Leibowitz found her own mindset stifling: She learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the “soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz. 26. What do we know about the residents of Tromso? A. They are longing for the coming winter. B. They are seldom influenced by winter stress. C. They are likely to become depressed in winter. D. They see winter as an opportunity to work out. 27. Why did Leibowitz carry out her research? A. To rate the resilience of the local people. B. To prove wintertime depression as a challenge. C. To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter. D. To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromso. 28. What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings? A. Tromso’s residents prefer living in high-latitude areas. B. Winter offers people a better opportunity to feel at home. C. A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter. D. People in high latitudes are less optimistic when facing long dark nights. 29. Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with? A. Wintertime helps to change people’s mindset. B. People hate winter because they can do nothing. C. Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference. D. High latitude makes people less able to control their mindset. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the aging population grows, more people choose aging in place — living their later years at home. This lifestyle can be satisfying and autonomous. ____30____ Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial. Let’s explore how to make aging in place a reality. The first step is ensuring home safety and accessibility. We should focus on kitchens and bathrooms where fall risks are greatest. Essential bathroom improvements include adding grab bars, walk-in tubs or showers, and non-slip flooring, along with improved lighting. ____31____ Key structural adjustments like widened doorways and main-floor living spaces enhance accessibility throughout the home. Modern technology enables seniors to live independently at home for longer. From smart home devices to health emergency call systems, technology offers both convenience and security. ____32____ Take GoGoGrandparent as an example; this platform simplifies access to transportation, meals, and groceries through phone-based services. Its user-friendly system gives seniors reliable support for daily tasks while maintaining their independence. Health technologies like telehealth and fall-detecting wearables provide medical monitoring, crucial for seniors with chronic conditions (慢性病) or mobility challenges. ____33____ They offer key resources such as meal delivery, accessible transportation, and senior centers. The senior centers offer social activities, ranging from fitness classes to hobby groups. These activities promote both mental and physical well-being. For personalized care, home care services adapt to changing needs. ____34____ Additionally, senior advocacy organizations help with available programs and ensure access to all available benefits. Aging in place promises a familiar, independent life. Seniors can achieve this by making smart home changes, adopting helpful tech and tapping into community support. A. However, it needs careful preparation. B. Local communities significantly support seniors aging in place. C. Family members usually take responsibility for these daily routines. D. They assist with daily tasks like personal cleanliness, cooking or medical support. E. Specialized services help seniors lacking smartphone skills bridge the digital divide. F. Similarly, kitchens benefit from lowered countertops, accessible shelving, and trip-free flooring. G. For smartphone-challenged seniors, learning new digital skills is often necessary to access phone-based services. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more ____35____. So my ____36____ memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to ____37____ participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) ____38____. As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less ____39____. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____40____ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and ____41____ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never ____42____ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a(n) ____43____, too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to ____44____ myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social ____45____ to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, ____46____ miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the ____47____ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I ____48____. I’ve learned it’s OK to miss what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and ____49____ what I can do. 35. A. enthusiastically B. freely C. gracefully D. painfully 36. A. earliest B. bitterest C. fondest D. shortest 37. A. fully B. rarely C. dependently D. violently 38. A. amateur B. human C. equal D. bystander 39. A. distinct B. isolated C. delicate D. mobile 40 A. capacity B. effort C. permission D. outcome 41. A. unique B. worthwhile C. unnecessary D. alarming 42. A. walk B. swim C. stand D. breathe 43. A. acceptance B. agreement C. solution D. comeback 44. A. turn to B. look out for C. attend to D. stand up for 45. A. criticism B. association C. pressure D. movement 46. A. however B. before C. whenever D. unless 47. A. desires B. limitations C. strengths D. requirements 48. A. evolve B. persevere C. dread D. age 49. A. enjoy B. change C. detect D. imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___50___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___51___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___52___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___53___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___54___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___55___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___56___ average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___57___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___58___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___59___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim (暗淡的). In despair, I had finally put the house on the market. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and filling in the job application forms. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, wearing his favorite bear romper (连体衣), as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house on a cold New Year’s Eve. When the doorbell rang, I ran to the door and swung it open to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. From that day on, she became Forrest’s devoted guardian, following closely wherever he crawled. Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I sprang up to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. That’s when a chill ran down my spine: my baby was nowhere to be seen. (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a check-up, Forrest was allowed to go home from the hospital. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $