精品解析：山东青岛西海岸新区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二10月英语月考试题

青西一中高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where will the man go first after work? A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The woman’s house. 3. What does the man suggest Jennifer do? A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen to soft songs. 4. Why does the man come here? A. To change the item. B. To buy a toothbrush. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional education methods. B. Principles of Confucius. C. Some great thinkers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For his interest. B. For the cheap price. C. For a birthday gift. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Make payment. B. Go to their office. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 9. What is the woman’s plan for Teacher Appreciation Week this year? A. Making some cards. B. Giving some flowers. C. Writing some stories. 10. What is the date today? A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Cory Nieves? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cousin. C. Henry’s nephew. 12. What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A. Hot chocolate. B. Lemonade. C. Cookies. 13. Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A. He doesn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in poor health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Phoebe decide to do after seeing the cat in the picture? A. Adopt it. B. Contact its owner. C. Take it to the vet’s. 15. Why did the former owner give up the cat? A. He had no time to look after it. B. The cat may carry diseases. C. The treatment was expensive 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the advantage of micro-tourism? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It helps the young make friends. C. It makes travels easy and cheap. 19. What makes micro-tourism popular? A. The pandemic. B. The cost. C. The time. 20. How does Mark Hou find his short trip? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选 A The Map Of Night Kimberley Starr Astronomer Lucy Rutherford lies trapped beneath stars. Her 11-year-old daughter, Gabby, says to her power-hungry father, Justin, that her mother is not away on a work trip but is missing. However, Justin, who is running for political office, ignores Gabby’s concerns. Desperate to hear from her mother, Gabby takes matters into her own hands. The Scrap Iron Flotilla Mike Carlton When World War Ⅱ broke out, the Australian government sent five ageing WWI navy destroyers to the Mediterranean. Nazi minister Joseph Goebbels teased that they were a load of “scrap iron”. The crews, a mixture of inexperienced sailors and old officers, proudly named their fleet the “Scrapiron Flotilla” while displaying great bravery and determination under fire. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki Baek Se-Hee Tteokbokki is simply a Korean comfort food. Baek, a successful social media director, suffers from light depression. This part memoir, part self-help book is a record of the therapy she received in an attempt to find the fundamental causes of her low feelings so she can move in a healthier direction — and reassure others who have similar anxieties that they are not alone. Stone Town Margaret Hickey Detective Senior Sergeant Mark Ariti returns to his home town. The detective’s hopes for a quiet life are quickly interrupted by the murder of a property developer and the disappearance of a female police officer. As Ariti struggles to make sense of the cases, his investigation is threatened by small-town secrets. Like Hickey’s first novel, Cutters End, this equally satisfying thriller has interesting twists. 1. Who is the author of The Map Of Night? A. Rutherford. B. Gabby. C. Justin. D. Starr. 2. Which will attract readers who are eager to live a healthy life? A. The Map Of Night B. The Scrap Iron Flotilla C. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki D. Stone Town 3. What can we learn about Stone Town? A. It is a folk tale. B. It is about crime. C. It’s the author’s first work. D. It is the best seller. B In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay, is covered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicopter fly over, searching for narwhals (独角鲸). The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male sports a single tusk (长牙) 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. They feed on fish, squid and shrimp. By staying under the ice, they avoid killer whales and other predators. The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr. Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. And he works with Dr. Kristin Laidre, a biologist who studies mammals that live in the Arctic. Dr. Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16 underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly different time. When Dr. Koblitz records, he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food. “The windchill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back inside the helicopter so my equipment isn’t destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says. Narwhals use echolocation. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sound wave hits an object, like a fish, it bounces back, producing an echo. They use sonar to find holes in the ice and prey in the dark. But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals habitats. The noise of the ships may drown out the whales’ clicks. Dr. Laidre says, “If we understand what sounds they use, we can better understand how human impacts.” That understanding can show humans how to help narwhals survive. 4. What is special about narwhals? A. They are the largest whales. B. They live on sea creatures. C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters. 5. What does Dr. Koblitz do in Baffin Bay? A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Record narwhal sounds. C. Track climate changes. D. Learn how narwhals hunt for food. 6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Koblitz’s work? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing. 7. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The effects of global warming on narwhals. B. The current situation of narwhals. C. Scientists’ research on the ocean. D. Human activities in the Arctic. C Space is dangerous. But human innovation has allowed people to explore this deadly environment for decades. Within the protection of a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and safe ways are developed. One company, Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem. They have developed an advanced system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their artificial intelligence (AI) managed greenhouses BioPods, and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled. Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water. The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity. This improves growing conditions no matter what the environment is, including the emptiness of space. The BioPods can be built in almost any environment. The pod’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary. 8. Which word can replace the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Doubtful. C. Easy D. Approaching. 9. What can we learn about a BioPod? A. It is the name of a company. B. It is a modern greenhouse. C. It has been widely used in space. D. It’s 3D-printed with solid materials. 10. What is an advantage of BioPod-grown plants? A. They make the most of soil. B. They don’t need any nutrients. C. They are of higher production. D. They aren’t strict about conditions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The application of AI in agriculture. B. Human’s efforts in space exploration. C. The methods of improving food output. D. Growing food in space pods to feed astronauts. D We are familiar with the unpleasant results of poor sleep. We may feel tired, anxious and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder to do. But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon. In the first study, Simon and his colleagues designed a task where participants would face each other, and walk toward each other. The participant would decide when someone got too close, and they would measure that distance. Consistently, when people were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred others to be farther away. In a recent study, they asked participants to think about different individuals while their brain activity was being recorded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others. They also looked at a database of charitable donations and compared the week of daylight saving time—when people lose, on average, an hour of sleep—to other weeks of the year. In 15 years’ worth of data, they kept seeing that on that week, the amount people donate is reduced by about 10 percent. Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients. They’ve found that sleep deprivation reduces activity in what’s known as the theory of mind network in the brain. These are areas that help us think about other people. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted to help other people. It’s not always easy to restore good sleep. But once we prioritize it, we can really help shift symptoms, mood, anxiety and even the desire to be kind to other people. 12. What can be inferred from the first study? A. Distance is a key factor in social communication. B. Participants tend to keep far away from strangers. C. People become more talkative because of sleep loss. D. Lack of sleep makes people less interested in social interaction. 13. Which question might be included in the questionnaire? A. How did you sleep last night? B. Will you keep the door open for others? C. Who will you turn to when in sleep trouble? D. Do you find it hard to focus after sleeplessness? 14. Why does the author mention “doctors” in paragraph 5? A. To give a warning. B. To describe a phenomenon. C. To present an opposite idea. D. To provide more evidence. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Give a Hand to Others in Need B. Lack of Sleep Becomes Universal C. Sleep-Deprived People Are Selfish D. A Sound Sleep Does Good to Health 第二节 (共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从后的选项中能填入空白的最佳选项选项项为多余选项。 When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. ____16____ A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path? When planning a path, ask yourself if it is easy to use. ____17____ They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden. But choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden where you may walk in a hurry. How many people will walk together on a path? Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide. ____18____ What is under your feet? ____19____ Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. To make a path of brick or stone, you should give the solid material a well-drained (排水良好的) base. First, mark the sides of the path by dropping crushed white stone on the ground. Next, dig down about 10-centimeters in the soil where the path will be. Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ____20____ Once paving is in place, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. The stones or bricks will give firm footing for many years to come. A. Winding paths are for walking slowly. B. This material prevents water from collecting there. C. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. D. For stone paths, use stone cut into large and flat pieces. E. So, a path should never be less than 45 centimeters wide. F. One of the least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. G. Stones with many different shapes create a more natural look for an informal garden. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi was an amazing woman doctor in China. At age 18, instead of following the ____21____ path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good ____22____ should be their final goal!” her brother ____23____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay ____24____ to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became a doctor. Later, she was sent to study in the US. She greatly ____25____ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ____26____ the offer. She wanted to serve the people at ____27____. In 1941, the hospital was ____28____ because of the war. Thinking of the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a ____29____ clinic (诊所) where she ____30____ very low fees to treat patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next years, she held many important ____31____. However, she was more ____32____ in tending patients and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____33____ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not ____34____ until the day she died, 22 April 1983. She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new ____35____. 21. A. smooth B. traditional C. essential D. complicated 22. A. job B. chance C. college D. husband 23. A. complained B. agreed C. advised D. explained 24. A. single B. poor C. young D. active 25. A. surprised B. excited C. impressed D. influenced 26. A. rejected B. thanked C. appreciated D. lost 27. A. hospital B. ease C. home D. once 28. A. gone B. rebuilt C. enlarged D. closed 29. A. private B. small C. modern D. special 30. A. paid B. reduced C. charged D. refused 31. A. meetings B. views C. positions D. shares 32. A. strict B. interested C. nervous D. anxious 33. A. regretted for B. was known as C. was in favor of D. was proud of 34. A. work B. struggle C. relax D. retire 35. A. times B. doctors C. medicine D. prize 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the people ____36____ came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It is a record of all of our efforts ____37____ (complete) the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The Qingshuihe Bridge is the world’s longest bridge ____38____ (build) over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total ____39____ (long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to ____40____ new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the ____41____ (high) railway station in the world. To make sure we railway workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations ____42____ (construct). We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it ____43____ construction waste. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ____44____ (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. It ____45____ (true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 第四部分 写作 (共两，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你是某中学一名高二学生，你的班级在校运会4×100米接力赛项目中获得第一名，你决定写一篇80词左右的简短日记来记录这一激动人心的时刻，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 个人感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hurry up you guys, or you’ll be late for school!” called Mom. We dashed downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. I was Sara’s first day of kindergarten, but I could manage it. It wish Mom wouldn’t treat me like such a baby. “Goodbye, Mom!” Sara yelled. She ran out the door, and I went behind her. “Be careful!” my mom yelled. “I will!” I said back and ran outside. Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she stop treating me like a little kid?” I thought. “I’ll show you the way.” I said, I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRR!!!” the dog growled. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to seem brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said. “GRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was trying to make my voice sound calm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Mom what had happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青西一中高二年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Asking for directions. 2. Where will the man go first after work? A. The bank. B. The cafe. C. The woman’s house. 3. What does the man suggest Jennifer do? A. Have her hearing checked. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen to soft songs. 4. Why does the man come here? A. To change the item. B. To buy a toothbrush. C. To make a complaint. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional education methods. B. Principles of Confucius. C. Some great thinkers. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Peter buy art supplies? A. For his interest. B. For the cheap price. C. For a birthday gift. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Make payment. B. Go to their office. C. Enjoy some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An editor. 9. What is the woman’s plan for Teacher Appreciation Week this year? A. Making some cards. B. Giving some flowers. C. Writing some stories. 10. What is the date today? A. April 3rd. B. April 17th. C. April 20th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Cory Nieves? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s cousin. C. Henry’s nephew. 12. What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A. Hot chocolate. B. Lemonade. C. Cookies. 13. Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A. He doesn’t meet the requirement. B. He is busy with his study. C. He is in poor health. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Phoebe decide to do after seeing the cat in the picture? A. Adopt it. B. Contact its owner. C. Take it to the vet’s. 15. Why did the former owner give up the cat? A. He had no time to look after it. B. The cat may carry diseases. C. The treatment was expensive 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the advantage of micro-tourism? A. It offers more job opportunities. B. It helps the young make friends. C. It makes travels easy and cheap. 19. What makes micro-tourism popular? A. The pandemic. B. The cost. C. The time. 20. How does Mark Hou find his short trip? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选最佳选 A The Map Of Night Kimberley Starr Astronomer Lucy Rutherford lies trapped beneath stars. Her 11-year-old daughter, Gabby, says to her power-hungry father, Justin, that her mother is not away on a work trip but is missing. However, Justin, who is running for political office, ignores Gabby’s concerns. Desperate to hear from her mother, Gabby takes matters into her own hands. The Scrap Iron Flotilla Mike Carlton When World War Ⅱ broke out, the Australian government sent five ageing WWI navy destroyers to the Mediterranean. Nazi minister Joseph Goebbels teased that they were a load of “scrap iron”. The crews, a mixture of inexperienced sailors and old officers, proudly named their fleet the “Scrapiron Flotilla” while displaying great bravery and determination under fire. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki Baek Se-Hee Tteokbokki is simply a Korean comfort food. Baek, a successful social media director, suffers from light depression. This part memoir, part self-help book is a record of the therapy she received in an attempt to find the fundamental causes of her low feelings so she can move in a healthier direction — and reassure others who have similar anxieties that they are not alone. Stone Town Margaret Hickey Detective Senior Sergeant Mark Ariti returns to his home town. The detective’s hopes for a quiet life are quickly interrupted by the murder of a property developer and the disappearance of a female police officer. As Ariti struggles to make sense of the cases, his investigation is threatened by small-town secrets. Like Hickey’s first novel, Cutters End, this equally satisfying thriller has interesting twists. 1. Who is the author of The Map Of Night? A. Rutherford. B. Gabby. C. Justin. D. Starr. 2. Which will attract readers who are eager to live a healthy life? A. The Map Of Night B. The Scrap Iron Flotilla C. I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki D. Stone Town 3. What can we learn about Stone Town? A. It is a folk tale. B. It is about crime. C. It’s the author’s first work. D. It is the best seller. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四本书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Map Of Night”下“Kimberley Starr”可知，其作者为Kimberley Starr，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki”部分中“This part memoir, part self-help book is a record of the therapy she received in an attempt to find the fundamental causes of her low feelings so she can move in a healthier direction — and reassure others who have similar anxieties that they are not alone.”（这本书一部分是回忆录，一部分是自助手册，记录了她接受的治疗，目的是找到导致她情绪低落的根本原因，从而让她能够朝着更健康的方向前进，并让那些有类似焦虑的人放心，他们并不孤单。）可知，在书中，作者Baek Se-Hee回忆了自己接受治疗的经历，同时也找到二零自己情绪低落的根本原因，从而让她能够朝着更健康的方向前进，因而，对于想要有一个健康生活的人们来说，可以阅读Baek Se-Hee的书“I Want To Die But I Want To Eat Tteokbokki”，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stone Town”部分中“Detective Senior Sergeant Mark Ariti returns to his home town. The detective’s hopes for a quiet life are quickly interrupted by the murder of a property developer and the disappearance of a female police officer. As Ariti struggles to make sense of the cases, his investigation is threatened by small-town secrets. ”（高级警司马克·阿里提返回家乡。这位侦探对平静生活的希望很快被一名房地产开发商被谋杀和一名女警官失踪打断。由于阿里提努力解释这些案件，他的调查受到了小镇秘密的威胁。）可知，这本书的内容中讲到，高级警司马克·阿里提对一名房地产开发商被谋杀和一名女警官失踪的调查，因而这本书提到了犯罪。故选B。 B In March, the water between Canada and Greenland, called Baffin Bay, is covered with sea ice. Scientists in a helicopter fly over, searching for narwhals (独角鲸). The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male sports a single tusk (长牙) 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. They feed on fish, squid and shrimp. By staying under the ice, they avoid killer whales and other predators. The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr. Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. And he works with Dr. Kristin Laidre, a biologist who studies mammals that live in the Arctic. Dr. Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16 underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly different time. When Dr. Koblitz records, he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food. “The windchill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back inside the helicopter so my equipment isn’t destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says. Narwhals use echolocation. The whales buzz, click, and creak. When that sound wave hits an object, like a fish, it bounces back, producing an echo. They use sonar to find holes in the ice and prey in the dark. But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals habitats. The noise of the ships may drown out the whales’ clicks. Dr. Laidre says, “If we understand what sounds they use, we can better understand how human impacts.” That understanding can show humans how to help narwhals survive. 4. What is special about narwhals? A. They are the largest whales. B. They live on sea creatures. C. Male whales have tusks. D. They prefer living in warm waters. 5. What does Dr. Koblitz do in Baffin Bay? A. Study mammals in the Arctic. B. Record narwhal sounds. C. Track climate changes. D. Learn how narwhals hunt for food. 6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Koblitz’s work? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Relaxing. 7. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The effects of global warming on narwhals. B. The current situation of narwhals. C. Scientists’ research on the ocean. D. Human activities in the Arctic. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对独角鲸的研究及全球变暖带给独角鲸带来的威胁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The narwhal is one of the most mysterious whale species on Earth. Each male sports a single tusk (长牙) 6 to 10 feet long. Narwhals are the only whales with tusks. ”（独角鲸是地球上最神秘的鲸类之一。每只雄性都有一根6到10英尺长的长牙。独角鲸是唯一有长牙的鲸鱼。）可知，雄性独角鲸是唯一有长牙的鲸鱼。这是其与其它鲸鱼的区别。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The helicopter lands on the frozen ocean, and Dr. Jens Koblitz climbs out. He studies animal sounds at the BioAcoustics Network. ”（直升机降落在冰封的海面上，延斯·科布利茨博士爬了出来。他在生物声学网络研究动物的声音。）第三段中“Dr. Koblitz lowers a weighted line into the icy water. Attached to the line are 16 underwater microphones strung together, about a yard apart. Each sound from a narwhal hits each microphone at a slightly different time. When Dr. Koblitz records, he captures information about how the whales dive and rise as they hunt for food.”（科布利茨博士将一条加重的绳子放入冰冷的水中。16个水下麦克风连在一起，相距大约一码。独角鲸发出的每个声音在不同的时间击中每个麦克风。当科布利茨博士记录的时候，他捕捉到了关于鲸鱼在捕食时如何潜水和上升的信息。）可知，科布利茨博士研究动物的声音，他利用水下麦克风来录制独角鲸的声音。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The windchill is minus 5 to minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. I have to quickly get everything back inside the helicopter so my equipment isn’t destroyed by the cold and ice,” he says.”（“风寒在零下5到零下22华氏度之间。我必须尽快把所有东西都搬回直升机里，这样我的设备才不会被寒冷和冰雪破坏。”）可知，科布利茨博士的工作地点的温度很低，可推知他的工作很有挑战性。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“But as the average global temperature increases, the Arctic ice is shrinking. The narwhal will face a severe threat as the ice melts. For centuries, sea ice has blocked most ships from the Arctic Ocean. But scientists predict the ocean will be ice-free in a few decades. Then ships will roam the narwhals habitats. The noise of the ships may drown out the whales’ clicks.”（但是随着全球平均气温的升高，北极的冰层正在缩小。随着冰层的融化，独角鲸将面临严峻的威胁。几个世纪以来，海冰阻挡了大多数来自北冰洋的船只。但科学家预测，几十年后，海洋将不再结冰。然后船只将漫游独角鲸的栖息地。船只的噪音可能会淹没鲸鱼的咔哒声。）可知，随着全球变暖，给独角鲸的生存环境带来了巨大的威胁。因此本段主要介绍全球变暖带给独角鲸的影响。故选A。 C Space is dangerous. But human innovation has allowed people to explore this deadly environment for decades. Within the protection of a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and safe ways are developed. One company, Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem. They have developed an advanced system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their artificial intelligence (AI) managed greenhouses BioPods, and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled. Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water. The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity. This improves growing conditions no matter what the environment is, including the emptiness of space. The BioPods can be built in almost any environment. The pod’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary. 8. Which word can replace the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Doubtful. C. Easy D. Approaching. 9. What can we learn about a BioPod? A. It is the name of a company. B. It is a modern greenhouse. C. It has been widely used in space. D. It’s 3D-printed with solid materials. 10. What is an advantage of BioPod-grown plants? A. They make the most of soil. B. They don’t need any nutrients. C. They are of higher production. D. They aren’t strict about conditions. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The application of AI in agriculture. B. Human’s efforts in space exploration. C. The methods of improving food output. D. Growing food in space pods to feed astronauts. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了利用先进的温室BioPod，可以给宇航员提供生存用的食物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“That can only happen if innovative and safe ways are developed.”（只有开发出创新和安全的方法，才能做到这一点。）提到了在月球上建立基地或者送人类到火星上的成功的条件，说明现在的这种条件还没实现，因而可推测，划线词所在句的含义为“在月球上建立基地或者送人类到火星上（的成功的条件）正在接近实现”，approaching“正在临近的”，符合题意，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have developed an advanced system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their artificial intelligence (AI) managed greenhouses BioPods, and they are designed to be very efficient. ”（他们已经开发出一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。他们把自己的人工智能(AI)管理的温室称为“BioPods”，而且设计得非常高效。）可知，BioPods是新研发的一种先进的温室系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.”（根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物多产300倍，只需要少量的水。）可知，利用先进的温室BioPod种植的作物产量高。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Space is dangerous. But human innovation has allowed people to explore this deadly environment for decades. Within the protection of a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer. ”（太空很危险。但是人类的创新已经让人们探索这个致命的环境几十年了。在空间站的保护下，宇航员有足够的空气、食物和水来完成一年或更长时间的任务。）提到了人类在探索太空中，空间站可以为宇航员的生存提供根本的保障。第二段中“One company, Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem. They have developed an advanced system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their artificial intelligence (AI) managed greenhouses BioPods, and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. ”（一家名为星际实验室的公司相信他们已经创建了一个系统来解决食物问题。他们已经开发出一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。他们把自己的人工智能(AI)管理的温室称为“ BioPods”，而且设计得非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称BioPods可以将生产食物所需的土地和水资源减少99% 。）讲述了一家名为星际实验室的公司研发了一个先进的温室系统 BioPods，这个系统的优越性是可以将生产食物所需的土地和水资源减少99%）；第三段中“According to Interstellar Labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.”（根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物多产300倍，只需要少量的水。）可知，利用先进的温室BioPod种植的作物产量高。和下文对BioPod的优越性的说明，本文主要讲述了利用先进的温室BioPod，可以给宇航员提供生存用的食物。故选D。 D We are familiar with the unpleasant results of poor sleep. We may feel tired, anxious and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder to do. But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon. In the first study, Simon and his colleagues designed a task where participants would face each other, and walk toward each other. The participant would decide when someone got too close, and they would measure that distance. Consistently, when people were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred others to be farther away. In a recent study, they asked participants to think about different individuals while their brain activity was being recorded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others. They also looked at a database of charitable donations and compared the week of daylight saving time—when people lose, on average, an hour of sleep—to other weeks of the year. In 15 years’ worth of data, they kept seeing that on that week, the amount people donate is reduced by about 10 percent. Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients. They’ve found that sleep deprivation reduces activity in what’s known as the theory of mind network in the brain. These are areas that help us think about other people. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted to help other people. It’s not always easy to restore good sleep. But once we prioritize it, we can really help shift symptoms, mood, anxiety and even the desire to be kind to other people. 12. What can be inferred from the first study? A. Distance is a key factor in social communication. B. Participants tend to keep far away from strangers. C. People become more talkative because of sleep loss. D. Lack of sleep makes people less interested in social interaction. 13. Which question might be included in the questionnaire? A. How did you sleep last night? B. Will you keep the door open for others? C. Who will you turn to when in sleep trouble? D. Do you find it hard to focus after sleeplessness? 14. Why does the author mention “doctors” in paragraph 5? A. To give a warning. B. To describe a phenomenon. C. To present an opposite idea. D. To provide more evidence. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Give a Hand to Others in Need B. Lack of Sleep Becomes Universal C. Sleep-Deprived People Are Selfish D. A Sound Sleep Does Good to Health 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究结果：失眠会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，缺乏社交能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.”（但是根据神经科学家 Eti Ben Simon 的研究，失眠也会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，以及与他人交往的能力。）可知，失眠会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，即失眠可能会导致我们缺乏社交，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.”（然后他们回答一个问卷(关于日常行为) ，探讨他们有多大可能去帮助别人。他们发现睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人。）可知，问卷主要是和人们的日常行为有关，其中提到人们有多大可能会帮助人，所以和帮助有关的问题都有可能包含。选项B.”你会为其他人开门吗？”涉及到为别人帮忙的事宜，与文意相符，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients.”（其他研究人员也在研究类似的问题。一位同事发表了一项研究，发现医生在上夜班时开的止痛药比白班时少，同时也减少了对病人的同情。）这里引用了一位同事发表的研究中提到上夜班的医生开的药比白天少的事例，是为了给第三段中提到的“睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人”的论点提供论据，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.”（但是根据神经科学家 Eti Ben Simon 的研究，失眠也会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，以及与他人交往的能力。）可知，研究中发现，睡眠不足的人会有社交困难；第三段中“Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.”（然后他们回答一个问卷(关于日常行为) ，探讨他们有多大可能去帮助别人。他们发现睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人。）讲述了研究过程中的问卷结果，证实了睡眠不足的人的缺乏社交能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别人。因而本文的标题可以为“睡眠不足会让你不愿意帮助人”，选项C.“缺乏睡眠的人是自私的”，切题，故选C。 第二节 (共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从后的选项中能填入空白的最佳选项选项项为多余选项。 When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. ____16____ A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path? When planning a path, ask yourself if it is easy to use. ____17____ They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden. But choose a straight path to go from the back door to the vegetable garden where you may walk in a hurry. How many people will walk together on a path? Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide. ____18____ What is under your feet? ____19____ Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting. To make a path of brick or stone, you should give the solid material a well-drained (排水良好的) base. First, mark the sides of the path by dropping crushed white stone on the ground. Next, dig down about 10-centimeters in the soil where the path will be. Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ____20____ Once paving is in place, put more stone dust or sand on top of the path, then sweep the material to fill the empty spaces. The stones or bricks will give firm footing for many years to come. A. Winding paths are for walking slowly. B. This material prevents water from collecting there. C. Or there is a path, but it is not beautiful or easy to use. D. For stone paths, use stone cut into large and flat pieces. E. So, a path should never be less than 45 centimeters wide. F. One of the least costly paths to create is simple grass that you have cut short. G. Stones with many different shapes create a more natural look for an informal garden. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如何修建一条漂亮又有用的花园小径呢？本文主要讲述了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When setting up a garden with plants, many often forget to plan a path. ”（当用植物建立一个花园时，许多人常常忘记规划一条路。）提到了许多人修建花园时忘了要给花园里规划一条路的事实。下文“A well-designed path can do more than keep your feet dry. It can show you where to walk, and guide your eyes throughout the garden. But how to make a beautiful and useful garden path?”（一条精心设计的道路不仅仅能让你的脚保持干燥。它可以告诉你在哪里散步，并引导你的眼睛整个花园。但是，如何修建一条美丽又有用的花园小径？）引出话题如何修建一条漂亮又有用的小路，因而空处的内容可以描述有的人在花园里修了路，但是路不漂亮。选项C.“或者有一条路，但是不美观，也不容易使用。”承接上文，同时和下文也构成了逻辑上的一致，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They are good if you want people to take a longer look at what is in the garden.”（如果你想让人们多看看花园里的东西，它们是很好的。）提到了好的路可以让人们在花园里多看一些东西，所以空处应讲述什么样的路会达到这样的目的。选项A.“弯弯曲曲的小路是用来慢慢走的。”可知，弯曲的路可以让人走的慢，这样就可以让人在花园里大多看一些东西，符合题意，故选A 。 【18题详解】 根据上文“How many people will walk together on a path? Two people, even two close friends, require a path one and a half meters wide.”（有多少人会一起走在一条小路上？两个人，即使是两个亲密的朋友，也需要一条1.5米宽的小路。）可知，此处讲述了这条路在现实中的假设使用场景，提到了修建小路的宽度，因此空处应讲述修建这条路的合理的宽度。选项E. “所以，路径的宽度不应该小于45厘米。”，切题，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Small pieces of wood are another choice. Bricks or stones make paths that are long-lasting.”（小块的木头是另一种选择，砖头或石头可以铺的路经久耐用。）讲述了修建花园里的路的两种方法，结合下文“another choice”，可知空处同样会讲述修建路的一种方式。选项F.“其中一个最省钱的路就是把你已经割短的草地作为一条路。”，句式结构：one..., another...，符合逻辑，切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Put material such as sand or rock dust in the path area. ”( 在路径区域放置沙子或岩石粉尘等物质。）所以接下来应该描述放置这些材料的目的。选项B.“这种材料可以防止水在那里聚集。”切题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi was an amazing woman doctor in China. At age 18, instead of following the ____21____ path of marriage, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good ____22____ should be their final goal!” her brother ____23____, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay ____24____ to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became a doctor. Later, she was sent to study in the US. She greatly ____25____ her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ____26____ the offer. She wanted to serve the people at ____27____. In 1941, the hospital was ____28____ because of the war. Thinking of the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a ____29____ clinic (诊所) where she ____30____ very low fees to treat patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next years, she held many important ____31____. However, she was more ____32____ in tending patients and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____33____ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not ____34____ until the day she died, 22 April 1983. She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new ____35____. 21. A. smooth B. traditional C. essential D. complicated 22. A. job B. chance C. college D. husband 23. A. complained B. agreed C. advised D. explained 24. A. single B. poor C. young D. active 25. A. surprised B. excited C. impressed D. influenced 26. A. rejected B. thanked C. appreciated D. lost 27. A. hospital B. ease C. home D. once 28. A. gone B. rebuilt C. enlarged D. closed 29. A. private B. small C. modern D. special 30. A. paid B. reduced C. charged D. refused 31. A. meetings B. views C. positions D. shares 32. A. strict B. interested C. nervous D. anxious 33. A. regretted for B. was known as C. was in favor of D. was proud of 34. A. work B. struggle C. relax D. retire 35. A. times B. doctors C. medicine D. prize 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。林巧芝医生是中国一位了不起的女医生，文章讲述了这位伟大医生的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她没有走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。A. smooth顺利的；B. traditional传统的；C. essential重要的；D. complicated复杂的。根据“she chose to study medicine”可知，此处是指她没有走传统的婚姻之路。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！A. job工作；B. chance机会；C. college大学；D. husband丈夫。根据前文“Why should girls learn so much?”(为什么女孩要学这么多？)可知，他的哥哥认为女孩没必要学习太多东西，找到一个好丈夫应该是女孩的最终目标。上文的marriage也是提示。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到高昂的学费，哥哥抱怨道。A. complained抱怨；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. explained解释。根据“thinking of the high tuition fees”(考虑到高昂的学费)和前文“Why should girls learn so much?”可知，她的哥哥在抱怨。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习！”A. single单身的；B. poor贫穷的；C. young年轻的；D. active活跃的。根据“to study all my life”和前文“instead of following the 　　1　　 path of marriage, she chose to study medicine.”可知，林巧稚回应哥哥的抱怨，自己宁愿一辈子单身学习，不结婚。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使兴奋；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. influenced影响。根据“who invited her to stay”可知，她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，林医生拒绝了这一提议。A. rejected拒绝；B. thanked感谢；C. appreciated欣赏；D. lost失去。根据前文“who invited her to stay”和转折词however可知，林医生拒绝了这一提议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想为国内的人民服务。A. hospital医院；B. ease容易；C. home家乡，祖国；D. once一次。根据前文“Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.”可知，林医生想要回国报效祖国。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1941年，医院因战争而关闭。A. gone走；B. rebuilt重建；C. enlarged扩大；D. closed关闭。根据后文“because of the war.”和“Dr Lin opened a...clinic”(林医生开了一家……诊所)可知，原来的医院关闭了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所，对病人收取很低的费用。A. private私人的；B. small小的；C. modern现代的；D. special特殊的。根据“Thinking of the people still in need of help”和“very low fees to treat patients”可知，此处是指这是林医生的私人诊所。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所，对病人收取很低的费用。A. paid支付，付；B. reduced减少；C. charged收费；D. refused拒绝。根据“very low fees to treat patients”可知，此处是指对病人收取很低的费用。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1954年，她被选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几年里，她担任了许多重要职位。A. meetings会议；B. views观点；C. positions职位；D. shares份额。根据“In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress”可知，在此之后她担任了许多重要职位。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她更感兴趣的是照顾病人和培训下一代医生。A. strict严肃的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据转折词however可知，前后构成转折关系，尽管她担任过很多重要职位，然而她更感兴趣的是照顾病人和培训下一代医生。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名婴儿。A. regretted for因……而后悔；B. was known as被称为；C. was in favor of赞成；D. was proud of为……而骄傲。根据“having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime”可知，此处是指她被称为“万胎之母”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。A. work工作；B. struggle挣扎；C. relax放松；D. retire退休。根据前文“having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime”和“did not...until the day she died”可知，直到去世那天才林医生才退休。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园，并为新医生设立了基金。A. times时代；B. doctors医生；C. medicine药品；D. prize奖品，奖项。根据前文“training the next generation of doctors”可知，此处是指为新医生设立了基金。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the people ____36____ came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It is a record of all of our efforts ____37____ (complete) the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The Qingshuihe Bridge is the world’s longest bridge ____38____ (build) over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total ____39____ (long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. We even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to ____40____ new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the ____41____ (high) railway station in the world. To make sure we railway workers stayed healthy, several oxygen-making stations ____42____ (construct). We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along Cuona Lake to protect it ____43____ construction waste. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ____44____ (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. It ____45____ (true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to complete 38. built 39. length 40. a 41. highest 42. were constructed 43. from##against 44. has been attracting##has attracted 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参与修建青藏铁路时，为了保护当地生态生态，工程队做了许多的努力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我是从中国各地来到青藏铁路工作的人员之一。分析可知，“　　　 came from all parts of China to work on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway”在句中为定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它是我们完成最困难工程挑战的全部努力的记录。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语，修饰名词efforts，effort to do sth.“做某事的努力”，故填to complete。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：清水河大桥是世界上最长的跨越永久冻土的桥梁。分析可知，“　3　 (build) over permafrost”在句中为定语，修饰名词bridge，动词build与名词bridge为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词built，故填built。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了防止湿地和草原受到破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。形容词修饰名词，空前total为形容词，所以此处用名词length，作with的宾语，故填length。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保护其独特的生态系统，我们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的地区。area“地区，区域”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以空处用不定冠词a，表示把湿地移到了一个新的地区，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：位于海拔5,000多米处，唐古拉车站是世界上（海拔）最高的火车站。结合空后的“in the world”，可知，此处指在世界范围内，同时结合空前的定冠词the，所以此处用最高级highest，故填highest。 【42题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：为了保证我们铁路工人的健康，建造了几个制氧站。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文的“stayed”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时；另主语several oxygen-making stations和动词construct为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态，且主语是复数，谓语动词是复数。故填were constructed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们利用成千上万的沙袋，沿着错那湖建造了一道20公里长的围墙，以保护它不受建筑垃圾的污染。短语：protect ...from/against ...“保护……免遭……”，所以空处填介词from/against。 【44题详解】 考查时态。 句意：青藏高原几个世纪以来一直吸引着人们的目光。结合时间状语“for centuries”可知，空处的动作可以表示动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，可能还将继续延续或者表示截止到现在的一个结果，所以空处的时态可以用现在完成进行时或者现在完成时。主语“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”为单数含义，所以空处填has been attracting/has attracted，故填has been attracting/has attracted。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的确是一条非同寻常的“天空铁路”。空处在句中为状语，所以用副词。故填truly。 第四部分 写作 (共两，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你是某中学一名高二学生，你的班级在校运会4×100米接力赛项目中获得第一名，你决定写一篇80词左右的简短日记来记录这一激动人心的时刻，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 个人感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Oct 12th, Friday Sunny Today’s school sports meeting brought me an unforgettable experience. Our class took part in the 4×100-metre relay race on the school playground this morning. At first, we fell behind other classes. However, all four runners kept pushing forward. When the last teammate sped towards the finish line, our classmates shouted loudly to cheer us on. Finally, we crossed the line first and won the gold medal. I was so excited. This success lies in our teamwork. It teaches me that we can achieve more when we pull together. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇80词左右的简短日记来记录自己班级在校运会4×100米接力赛项目中获得第一名这一激动人心的时刻。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 参加：take part in→participate in 在于：lie in→consist in 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This success lies in our teamwork. 拓展句：What makes us succeed is our teamwork. 【点睛】[高分句型1]When the last teammate sped towards the finish line, our classmates shouted loudly to cheer us on（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]It teaches me that we can achieve more when we pull together.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hurry up you guys, or you’ll be late for school!” called Mom. We dashed downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet cereal, and Sara was having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. I was Sara’s first day of kindergarten, but I could manage it. It wish Mom wouldn’t treat me like such a baby. “Goodbye, Mom!” Sara yelled. She ran out the door, and I went behind her. “Be careful!” my mom yelled. “I will!” I said back and ran outside. Sara was skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she stop treating me like a little kid?” I thought. “I’ll show you the way.” I said, I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRR!!!” the dog growled. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to seem brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said. “GRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was trying to make my voice sound calm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told Mom what had happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I was trying to make my voice sound calm. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding her hand tight. The dog edged closer with the menacing “GRRR!”. “Run!” I exclaimed, we sprinting to the kindergarten. Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. It was really close! We exchanged a happy smile. Seeing Sara stepping into the classroom, I turned for home, wanting desperately to narrate the thrilling episode to Mom. I told mom what had happened. There followed no response. Then I saw Mom’s tears. “I am so proud of you! You did what you had promised!” Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. She gave me some advice on tackling fierce dogs: “Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a stone. It will be frightened away.” My mom’s words of praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I promised to be a better guardian of Sara. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者答应妈妈把妹妹安全送到幼儿园，作者和妹妹Sara吃完早饭以后，送妹妹去上幼儿园，这是妹妹Sara第一天去上学，很兴奋地走在前面，这时候出来一只大狗，没有主人在身边，Sara很害怕，作者看似勇敢地告诉妹妹，一切都会没事的，那只大狗呲着牙离作者和Sara更近了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我试图让自己的声音听起来平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助Sara的，结合第二段的提示语可知，该段应描述到作者成功的保护了Sara，把妹妹送进了幼儿园。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事情告诉妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将事情告诉妈妈后，妈妈的反应如何，以及对作者处理这种危险情况做出什么样的评价。 2.续写线索：保持冷静——一起冲进幼儿园——告诉妈妈发生的事情——妈妈表扬作者——提供相应的建议——作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：hold/seize/grab ②讲述：narrate/tell about ③处理：tackle/address/deal with/cope with 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/terrified/scared/frightened ②自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding her hand tight. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及状语从句的省略) [高分句型2]. You did what you had promised! (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $