内容正文:
英语人教版新教材九年级上册单元检测卷(附答案)
Unit 1 The Changing World
一、阅读理解(20小题,共40分)
A
Dear Lillie,
How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can't believe it!
My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don't lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don't want my neighbourhood to change any more.
I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon?
Love,
Yiming
Dear Yiming,
I'm fine. I miss you too.
There are a lot of changes in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main Street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn't much noise here, but today there are more people and cars.
There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café, I ate breakfast there every morning. But it's gone! There is a fast food shop there now.
Luckily,one thing did not change.The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road.It is one of my favourite places.
I hope to visit you soon.
Yours,
Lillie
1.What is the type of these two texts?
A. News. B. Letter. C. Post.
2.There will be a new ____ in Yiming's neighbourhood.
A. B. C.
3.Yiming expects his neighbourhood to ____.
A. become bigger B. get more popular
C. keep the small stores
4.Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a small café.
5.Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ____.
A. the changes in their towns B. the history of their towns
C. their favourite shops
B
Wang Huan, 21,grew up in a farming family in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. He can still remember the work connected with traditional farming.“Back then, my family had to carry all kinds of tools, doing farm work under the hot sun. It felt like the work would never end,” he said.
For Wang, now a drone pilot, drone technology has brought about a great change to his farm work. He said a drone can spread up to 5 tons of fertiliser(施肥) in just over a day, while the same work used to take 3 people 9-10 days to finish. Besides drones, Wang can also use other modern farm tools.
Similar stories are happening across China's countryside, and smart machines and digital technology are widely used to improve farming. Young people are making great efforts to bring a better future to China's countryside.
6.What did Wang Huan think of traditional farm work?
A. Simple. B. Heavy. C. Smart.
7.Which is true about Wang?
A. He only uses drones for fun.
B. He doesn't respect farming traditions.
C. He's skilled at modern farm technology.
8.Why does the writer use the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. To show how hard Wang works.
B. To show Wang's great skill in using drones.
C. To show drones'power in improving farm work efficiency.
9.What does the underlined phrase “Similar stories” refer to?
A. Old farmers give way to young ones.
B. Young people use modern ways to farm.
C. Traditional farming disappears completely.
10.In which section of a newspaper can we see this passage most probably?
A. Transport. B. High tech. C. Environment.
C
People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园)on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learnt about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(水渠)and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,”my grandma replied.
Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from.
11.How did people make money in the village when the writer was young?
A. By planting vegetables. B. By feeding animals.
C. By planting fruit trees.
12.The difficulty of the villagers was that ____.
A. they didn't have money to buy water
B. there wasn't enough water in the orchard
C. they didn't have machines to plant fruit
13.The underlined phrase“devoted themselves to”is closest in meaning to“____”.
A. looked forward to B. given money to
C. put much effort into
14.In what order did the following things take place?
The writer moved to the city for his junior high school.
The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees.
With the people's effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways.
In order to solve the problem, people started to build the water conservation project.
A. B. C.
15.What does the writer really want to tell us?
A. His village has hardly changed.
B. There are many good men in the village.
C. A hometown means a lot to us.
D
If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Most people may think this is an unlikely question, but Huang Yongfu once faced this real problem and he gave his answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a quiet village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbours asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. Huang felt sad when he saw the empty houses. He loved his hometown and didn't want it to disappear. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colours.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang's cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(活动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on 23 January, 2024, people will remember him forever.
16.What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage?
A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers.
C. To lead into the story.
17.What do we know about Huang after he stopped working?
A. He lived a colourful life.
B. He showed his singing talent.
C. He helped neighbours build houses.
18.Which words can best describe Huang Yongfu?
A. Lazy and careless. B. Creative and loving.
C. Smart and funny.
19.What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down?
A. He turned it into a rainbow village.
B. He talked with the leader of the city.
C. He asked the university students for help.
20.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Successful Campaign B. A Story Behind a Rainbow
C. When a Village Meets Art
二、补全对话(5小题,共10分)
A:What are you watching, Grandpa?
B:A film named The Yangtze River. Come and watch it with me.
A:Wow! (21)
B:Yeah, it has become more beautiful now. (22)
A:Really? What was it like before?
B:It was badly polluted, and the number of fish dropped a lot.
A:That sounds terrible. (23)
B:The government made a law to stop people from fishing and took measures to clean the river.
A: (24)
B:Yes, it did. Many fishermen had to change jobs to make a living. (25) Only when the environment improves can people live a better life.
A:I see.Protecting the river is important for us.
A.Have you ever been there?
B.But it's good in the long run.
C.Then what led to the changes?
D.In fact, it wasn't always like this.
E.Did it influence the local fishermen?
F.The landscape along the Yangtze River is so beautiful.
三、完形填空(10小题,共10分)
Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village in Yunnan. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with about of murals(壁画). His story began in July . When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the wall of his house. Passing (26) began to take notice.
Encouraged by people's positive feedback(反馈),Yan (27) painted a Dai auspicious(吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a look and were (28) with what they saw.
At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He (29) that these walls could become excellent canvases(画布). And then he did a bit of (30) . While he was painting, the villagers often came to watch; some (31) helped Yan apply(涂) colours.
In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after he (32) his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city.“For me, going to college wasn't about leaving my home, but about coming back with better skills to build it up,” Yan said.
Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the village.“The (33) and mess are gone. And every day, it (34) we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle.
In 2022, Manle was (35) a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. A number of tourists came to the village, making it a popular place.
26.A. villagers B. climbers C. hunters D. explorers
27.A. terribly B. nervously C. luckily D. successfully
28.A. good B. happy C. careful D. familiar
29.A. agreed B. heard C. realized D. remembered
30.A. cleaning B. shopping C. running D. studying
31.A. still B. even C. always D. only
32.A. started B. stopped C. developed D. completed
33.A. air B. sky C. dirt D. water
34.A. feels like B. thinks of C. meets up D. comes off
35.A. spoken B. named C. minded D. written
四、阅读填空(10小题,共10分)
When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take out all my toys, line them up (36) teach them.
When I was in high school, I had the chance (37) (join) in a teaching program. During it, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them transition(过渡) into high school more (38) (easy). We helped them with homework. And we also taught them how to deal with stressful situations. To them, we were teachers. It was (39) special experience in my life. I'd never forget the feeling I got when one student of (40) (my) who was shy broke out of her comfort zone(舒适区). It made me feel like I had made a (41) (different).
At the same time, this experience was also (42) (use) to me. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was a teacher, leader and role model. Being put in a situation like this (43) (push) me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them also helped me to better myself and improve my teaching abilities.
Teaching is (44) I have always expected to do. The joy of helping people, even if it is only a little, and just knowing that I have made a difference to (45) (someone) life will make everything worthwhile(有价值的).
五、任务型阅读(5小题,共10分)
Walking around the city, you will see people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new way is getting popular in China. It's guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture to products, and it shows the rise of China's fashion.
Guochao got people's attention in . Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share (份额), many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, the Chinese brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music companies tried their best to create Chinese styles.“We want our products to be popular among young people,”they said.
Young people slowly changed their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What's more, they started to develop an interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. They are proud of Chinese culture and are trying to spread it to people around the world.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won't change—people's pride in our country's development and culture is growing.
46.What will you see when walking around the city?
47.What was the market controlled by before 2018?
48.When did Li-Ning introduce Wu Dao collection to the world?
49.Why did the film and music companies make every effort to create Chinese styles?
50.What's your attitude toward guochao?And why?
六、书面表达(1小题,共20分)
你校英文公众号正在开展以Some changes in my life为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面,写一篇短文投稿。
How has your life changed in the past two years at junior high school?(past & present)
How have these changes influenced you?
How do you feel about these changes?
写作要求:
(1)要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Some changes in my life
How time flies! I'm already in my third year of junior high school. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects.
参考答案
一、1~5.B、B、C、C、A 6~10.B、C、C、B、B 11~15.C、B、C、B、C 16~20.C、A、B、A、C
二、21~25.F、D、C、E、B
三、26~35.A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B
四、36.and 37.to join 38.easily 39.a 40.mine 41.difference 42.useful 43.pushed 44.what 45.someone's
五、46.People wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.
47.The market was controlled by foreign companies./ Foreign companies.
48.Li-Ning introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world in./In.
49.Because they wanted their products to be popular among young people.
50.I feel proud of it because it is a new symbol to show Chinese culture./I hold a positive attitude toward it because it helps young people develop an interest in traditional Chinese culture.
六、范文
Some changes in my life
How time flies! I'm already in my third year of junior high school. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects.
For example, the way I get to school is different. I used to take the bus to school, but now I ride my bike. It's faster and more convenient. More importantly, cycling keeps me fit and happy. My study habits have changed too. I used to leave my homework until the last minute. With the help of my teachers and parents, I've realized the importance of time management. Now, I make full use of my time and finish my schoolwork on time. As a result, I've become more confident in my studies.
Many other changes have taken place in my life as well. I've benefited a lot from them. I'm determined to keep improving myself and changing for the better.
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