Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册（广东省卷专用）

Unit 1 The Changing World 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 学校:___________ 姓名:___________ 班级:___________ 考号:___________ 一、听力理解（略） 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, there was a small town called Green Valley. It was 1____ and beautiful, with clean rivers and green hills. People lived 2 and happily. One day, someone found gold in the river. The town 2____ built many houses quickly. 3____ others were excited about the money. Years passed. The river turned black. Birds left. Children couldn't 4____ play outside freely. One day, a little girl asked, “5____ can we bring the birds back?” Her question touched many hearts. People started planting trees and cleaning the river together. Slowly, the town became 6____ than before. The girl grew up and became 7____ environmental scientist. Today, Green Valley is famous 8____ its green hills again. It teaches us 9____ small actions can change a place. If we care, we 10____ make a difference. 1. A. quiet　B. quietly　C. quitely　D. more quiet 2. A. build　B. builds　C. was built　D. built 3. A. and　B. but　C. or　D. so 4. A. no longer　B. still　C. ever　D. even 5. A. What　B. When　C. How　D. Where 6. A. green　B. greener　C. greenest　D. more green 7. A. a　B. an　C. the　D. / 8. A. as　B. for　C. with　D. of 9. A. which　B. what　C. that　D. whether 10. A. can　B. must　C. should　D. need 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） When I was small, my father took me to the river behind our village every summer. At that time, the water was clean and fish could be 11____ swimming under the stones. We sat on the bank, ate watermelons and listened to the sound of the water. Ten years later, I went back to the village. Everything looked 12____ . The trees were still there, but the river was not the same. The water was dark, and a strange smell came from it. I felt very 13____ . I asked an old neighbor what had happened. He said, “Many factories have been built nearby. They put their waste into the river. Young people leave for the city, and few people 14____ the river now.” I decided to do something. I talked to my schoolmates and we made posters. We wrote: “The river was our friend. Don't let it 15____ .” We put the posters in the market and the school gate. At first, some adults just smiled and walked away. But slowly, more villagers began to listen. An old teacher joined us, and then a shopkeeper. We started a small group called “Bring Back the River”. We planted trees, picked up rubbish, and asked the factory to 16____ the waste in a right way. It was not easy. Some days I wanted to give 17____ . But when I saw a child trying to catch a frog near the water, I knew we must go on. Now, after two years, the water is clearer. Not perfect, but better. Birds come back, and old people sit by the bank again, just like 18____ . The world is changing fast. Some changes are good, some are not. What matters is whether we 19____ about the place we live in. If we don't, the beautiful things may go away quietly. If we do, even a small group of students can make a 20____ . 11. A. seen　B. heard　C. smelt　D. tasted 12. A. new　B. different　C. beautiful　D. small 13. A. happy　B. sad　C. excited　D. sleepy 14. A. clean　B. cross　C. draw　D. sell 15. A. laugh　B. cry　C. disappear　D. grow 16. A. deal with　B. look for　C. turn on　D. put off 17. A. out　B. up　C. in　D. back 18. A. tomorrow　B. now　C. before　D. never 19. A. talk　B. care　C. hear　D. forget 20. A. mistake　B. noise　C. plan　D. difference 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A The Changing Face of Sunny Town Sunny Town was a quiet place 15 years ago. There were rice fields, a few shops and an old cinema. People knew each other well. Children played in the lanes until dinner time. Today, Sunny Town is very different. The rice fields are gone. In their place stand two shopping centres, a hospital and a new subway station. The old cinema closed in 2018 and became a bookstore. The population has grown from 8,000 to nearly 40,000. Buses run every five minutes. Many people who moved to big cities have come back because the town now has good schools and hospitals. But not everyone is happy. Some old people say life was calmer before. “We didn't have so many cars, and the night sky was full of stars,” says 78-year-old Mr. Chen. The mayor says change is necessary. “A town must grow. But we also keep the old bridge and the temple. They tell us where we come from.” 21. What stood where the rice fields used to be? A. A bookstore. B. Shopping centres and a hospital. C. The old cinema. D. Rice shops. 22. When did the old cinema become a bookstore? A. In 2015.　B. In 2018.　C. In 2020.　D. In 2008. 23. Why have some people moved back to Sunny Town? A. Because it is quieter than before. B. Because there are fewer people now. C. Because it has good schools and hospitals. D. Because the rice fields are still there. 24. What does Mr. Chen think of the old days? A. They were noisier.　B. They were calmer.　C. They were dirtier.　D. They were colder. 25. Best title? A. How to Build a Town B. The Mayor of Sunny Town C. From Rice Fields to Shopping Centres D. Why Old People Are Unhappy B Monarch Butterflies Every autumn, thousands of monarch butterflies fly over 4,000 km from Canada to central Mexico. They weigh less than a paper clip, yet they find the exact forest their great-grandparents reached the year before. Scientists discovered monarchs use the position of the sun and the Earth's magnetic (磁场的) field as a kind of built-in compass. They also follow scent (气味) left by earlier butterflies. However, climate change now threatens their long journey. Warmer temperatures confuse their internal clock, and storms kill many during flight. Some years the population drops by half. To help, people plant milkweed (马利筋草) — the only plant monarch caterpillars (幼虫) can eat. Even city balconies (阳台) with a few pots can become a “butterfly stop”. 26. Where do monarch butterflies fly every autumn? A. From Mexico to Canada. B. From Canada to central Mexico. C. Within the same forest. D. Across the Atlantic. 27. How do monarchs find their way? A. By following other birds. B. By using the sun and Earth's magnetic field. C. By memory of human faces. D. By GPS chips scientists put on them. 28. What mainly threatens monarchs now? A. Too many predators.　B. Lack of sunlight.　C. Climate change.　D. Too many tourists. 29. Why do people plant milkweed? A. It looks beautiful.　B. It stops storms. C. It is the only food for monarch caterpillars.　D. It attracts birds. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Only big forests can save monarchs. B. Small actions by ordinary people can also help. C. Butterflies dislike city life completely. D. Planting is useless without government support. C（信息匹配） 左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（有两个多余项）。 31. Jack finds it hard to fall asleep because he plays phone games till midnight. 32. Lucy's deskmate always copies her homework and she doesn't know how to refuse. 33. Tom wants to lose weight but keeps eating snacks while studying. 34. Amy feels nervous before every exam though she studies hard. 35. Mr. Green argues with his teenage son every weekend about screen time. A. Set a “no-screen” rule one hour before bed; try reading instead. B. Tell him honestly how you feel and suggest a weekly family plan together. C. Say “no” politely but firmly — true friends won't mind, and copying hurts both of you. D. Put snacks out of reach and keep only fruit on your desk while studying. E. Take slow breaths and remind yourself you've prepared well; grades aren't everything. F. Buy expensive sports equipment immediately to force yourself to exercise. G. Move to another city to avoid all problems. 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有两项多余。 quiet, because, children, plant, year, If, how, become, back, what, protect, they A small town called Maple Bridge was once famous for its big trees and clean air. People there lived a slow and 36_____ life. Fifteen years ago, a company wanted to build a factory near the river. Many villagers agreed 37_____ they needed jobs. When the factory opened, smoke made the sky grey. The 38_____ could not play by the water. Some families moved away. Old Mr. Lin stayed. Every spring he 39_____ trees behind his house, even if others laughed. “One tree is not much,” he said, “but many 40_____ later, it becomes a forest.” After ten years, birds flew 41_____ and the air got cleaner. Visitors came back and asked 42_____ the magic happened. The answer: an old man and his trees. Today the factory uses cleaner machines. The town has 43_____ a model for “green change”. Young people return. 44_____ we protect nature, nature protects us. That is 45_____ Maple Bridge teaches the world. 六、读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Ben used to be a shy boy. He wore the same grey jacket every week and never spoke in class. One day his teacher encouraged him to join the school broadcast team. At first he was nervous, but he practised every day. Later he also volunteered at the community library, reading stories to little kids. Slowly he changed. He began eating more fruit and vegetables and even learned to cook noodles for his family. Now he believes that even a small change can make a big difference to a person's life. 46. What did Ben use to wear every week? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Which team did his teacher encourage him to join? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Where did he volunteer? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What did he learn to cook for his family? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What does Ben believe now? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信说他最近因为沉迷手机游戏导致成绩下降、与父母争吵。请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1. 理解他的烦恼； 2. 给出两条合理建议（如制定作息计划、培养运动或阅读爱好）； 3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。 要求：80 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with phone games and family arguments. __________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 二、语法选择（1–10） 1. A（quiet，与 beautiful 并列作表语） 2. C（was built，镇子被建起，被动） 3. B（but，转折：别人却为钱兴奋） 4. A（no longer，不再能自由外出玩耍） 5. C（How，如何把鸟唤回） 6. B（greener，than 提示比较级） 7. B（an environmental scientist，元音音素前用 an） 8. B（be famous for 因……著名） 9. C（that 引导宾语从句，陈述事实） 10. A（can make a difference 能够有所作为） 答案：1–5 A C B A C　6–10 B B B C A 三、完形填空（11–20） 11. A（seen，鱼被看见在石下游） 12. B（different，一切看起来不同了） 13. B（sad，河水变黑，感到难过） 14. A（clean，几乎没人清理河流） 15. C（disappear，别让它消失） 16. A（deal with the waste 处理废物） 17. B（give up 放弃） 18. C（like before 像从前一样） 19. B（care about 关心） 20. D（make a difference 起作用） 答案：11–15 A B B A C　16–20 A B C B D 四、阅读理解（21–35） A篇：21. B　22. B　23. C　24. B　25. C B篇：26. B　27. B　28. C　29. C　30. B C篇：31–A，32–C，33–D，34–E，35–B（多余 F、G） 答案：21–25 B B C B C　26–30 B B C C B　31–35 A C D E B 五、短文填空（36–45） 36. quiet　37. because　38. children　39. planted（plant 过去式）　40. years 41. back（fly back 飞回来）　42. how　43. become（has become）　44. If　45. what 多余词：protect, they 答案：36.quiet 37.because 38.children 39.planted 40.years 41.back 42.how 43.become 44.If 45.what 六、读写综合 A. 46. He used to wear the same grey jacket (every week). 47. The school broadcast team. 48. At the community library. 49. He learned to cook noodles (for his family). 50. He believes (that) even a small change can make a big difference (to a person's life). / Everyone can make a difference. B. 书面表达（参考） Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with phone games and family arguments. Don't worry too much — many teenagers face the same problem. First, why not make a daily timetable and keep phone time under control, say one hour after finishing homework? Second, try a new hobby like jogging or reading, which helps you relax without screens. As for your parents, talk to them calmly and show them your plan — they'll understand. I'm sure if you take small steps, things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $