Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A（1a‑1d）分层作业2026～2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A（1a‑1d）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 文化 ________ 2. 问候；打招呼 ________ 3. 习俗；风俗 ________ 4. 鞠躬 ________ 5. 亲吻 ________ 6. 点头 ________ 7. 握手 ________ 8. 外国人 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 不同的文化 ____________ 2. 不同的问候方式 ____________ 3. 与……握手 ____________ 4. 向某人鞠躬 ____________ 5. 来自不同文化的人 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. culture (n.)形容词 → ________ 2. greet (v.)名词 → ________ 3. bow (v.)现在分词 → ________ 4. foreign (adj.)名词(外国人) → ________ 5. custom (n.)复数 → ________ 一、用所给词适当形式填空（连词基础感知） 1. Different countries have different ________(culture) customs. 2. He will bow as soon as he ________(meet) the old leader. 3. You won’t know other people well ________(unless) you talk with them. 4. He was ________(so) nervous that he forgot the way to greet people. 5. Many ________(foreign) come to China to learn our culture every year. 二、句型转换 1. He was so shy that he couldn’t speak.（同义句，so…that → too…to） He was ________ shy ________ speak. 2. As soon as he arrives, he will greet others.（同义句） He will greet others ________ ________ ________ he arrives. 3. You won’t understand others unless you communicate with them.（改为if条件句） You ________ understand others ________ you communicate with them. 4. They shake hands when they meet.（对shake hands提问） ________ do they ________ when they meet? 5. greet, different, people, cultures, in, how, do（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空（culture, greet, bow, handshake, custom） 1. Each nation has its own special ________. 2. People ________ each other in different ways around the world. 3. In some Asian countries, people ________ to show respect. 4. A firm ________ is common in many western countries. 5. Learning about another ________ helps us communicate better. 四、情景补全对话（5空6选，1项多余） A. What do people do to greet each other there B. Have you learned about different greeting customs C. Where does your foreign friend come from D. Do people bow in his country E. What should we pay attention to F. That’s really interesting A: Hi, Tom! 1.____________ B: Yes, I’ve read some articles about cross‑culture manners. A: 2.____________ B: He comes from Japan. A: 3.____________ B: They usually bow when they meet. A: 4.____________ B: We should respect different customs and be polite. A: 5.____________ We need to learn more about them. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　Our unit big question is: How do we communicate with people from different cultures? Different countries have different greeting customs. As soon as two people meet, they may do different things. Some shake hands. Some bow. Some give a soft kiss. You won’t understand these ways unless you learn about local culture. Some customs are so special that they surprise foreign visitors. When we meet foreigners, we should show respect for their ways of greeting. It helps us build good relationships with people around the world. Learn more culture knowledge to be a good communicator. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What will people do as soon as they meet according to the text? A. They may greet in different ways B. They must kiss each other C. They always bow deeply D. They never shake hands 2. What should we do when we meet foreign visitors? A. Laugh at their customs B. Force them to follow our rules C. Show respect for their greeting ways D. Ignore their culture completely 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Different countries have different greeting customs. (  ) 2. We can understand foreign customs without learning local culture. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What can help us build good relationships with foreign people? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，学习方法短文；生词来自单元单词表） 　　It is very useful to know cross‑culture manners. Unless we know other customs, we may make silly mistakes. As soon as you talk with a foreigner, pay attention to his or her body language. Some people are so shy that they do not look you in the eye. This is not rudeness. It is just a cultural habit. Try to be patient and polite when you communicate. Respect does not mean you have to follow their customs. You just need to accept them and be understanding. Small polite acts work well. 任务一：单项选择（4选项） 1. What may happen unless we know foreign customs? A. We may make silly mistakes B. We can make lots of friends C. We will know all cultures D. We can speak foreign languages well 2. What does respect for other cultures mean? A. We must copy all their habits B. We have to change our own culture C. We just need to accept and understand them D. We should refuse to talk with them 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. We should notice foreigners’ body language when we talk. (  ) 2. Looking away always means people are being rude. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What qualities should we have in cross‑culture communication? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作 Write about your ideas on cross‑culture greetings. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.culture 2.greet 3.custom 4.bow 5.kiss 6.nod 7.handshake 8.foreigner 二、短语汉译英 1.different cultures 2.different ways of greeting 3.shake hands with… 4.bow to sb. 5.people from different cultures 三、词形变换 1.cultural 2.greeting 3.bowing 4.foreigner 5.customs 能力进阶 一、适当形式填空 1.cultural 2.meets 3.unless 4.so 5.foreigners 二、句型转换 1.too; to 2.as soon as 3.will; if 4.What; do 5.How do people greet in different cultures? 三、选词填空 1.custom 2.greet 3.bow 4.handshake 5.culture 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.F；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 单选：1.A 2.C；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：Showing respect for their ways of greeting helps us build good relationships. Passage2 单选：1.A 2.C；判断：1.T 2.F 简答示例：We should be patient and polite. 范文：Different cultures have different greetings. As soon as we meet foreign friends, we should be polite. Unless we learn their customs, we may make mistakes. We need to show respect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $