Unit6 SectionA 1a-1d课时练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册Unit 6 Section A新授课同步练，围绕“世界各地的问候方式”，采用“基础过关-能力提升-口语与表达”三层设计，梯度覆盖词汇、语用至综合表达，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（鞠躬、握手等）、词义辨析（private等）、基础语法（情态动词）|填空、选词、单选，直接巩固课时重点词汇与句型| |能力提升|跨文化交际语用、语篇理解|补全对话（情境问答）、完形填空（文化对比语篇），衔接基础知识点并提升语境应用能力| |口语与表达|跨文化交际综合输出|邮件写作（介绍中国问候礼仪），整合语言知识与文化意识，体现思维品质与学习能力|

2026春八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A (1a-1d) 课时练 参考答案及解析 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. bow 2. shake hands 3. kiss 4. rub 5. hug *(解析：本题主要考查本单元表示“问候与肢体接触”的核心动词及短语，需注意shake的过去式shook，但此处为不定式结构，故填原形。)* 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 6. fists *(解析：bump fists 意为“碰拳头”，是近些年流行的打招呼方式。)* 7. confused *(解析：feel confused 意为“感到困惑”，符合不了解当地习俗时的语境。)* 8. private *(解析：private questions 意为“私人问题”，询问年龄和薪水在西方属于隐私。)* 9. manners *(解析：eating manners 意为“餐桌礼仪”。)* 10. cheek *(解析：on the cheek 意为“在脸颊上”。)* 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. A *(解析：法国人见面时通常会握手并亲吻双颊，这是其文化标志之一。)* 12. C *(解析：在一些亚洲国家，触碰成年人的头部是不礼貌的，因此“不应该”这么做，故选shouldn't。)* 13. B *(解析：交通标志“$”通常表示“禁止停车”，故选mustn't（不允许）。)* 14. A *(解析：put off 意为“推迟”；put on 意为“穿上/上演”；put up 意为“张贴/搭建”；put down 意为“放下”。天下大雨，故应“推迟”野餐。)* 15. D *(解析：mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”；根据“太冷了”可知，是介意“关上”窗户，故选D。)* 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 16. B *(解析：根据下文回答具体的打招呼方式可知，此处是询问“你们国家的人通常怎么打招呼？”)* 17. E *(解析：根据答语“It means...”可知，此处是在询问某种动作的含义。)* 18. C *(解析：上文介绍了印度的问候方式，此处应是表达“听起来很有趣”。)* 19. D *(解析：上句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No，且主语是we。)* 20. A *(解析：根据上下文语境，此处是在询问“那样打招呼常见吗？”。)* 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 21. B *(解析：前文提到中国，这里转折介绍其他国家，自然是“不同的”。)* 22. C *(解析：合十礼手举得越高，表示的“尊敬”越多。)* 23. A *(解析：毛利人的“Hongi”礼仪是通过碰鼻子来“分享”彼此的灵魂。)* 24. A *(解析：去一个新的国家，自然是要了解当地的问候礼仪。)* 25. D *(解析：了解当地礼仪是为了表现出你对其文化的“重视/尊重”。)* 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) *(评分标准：包含所有要点，行文连贯，无语法错误可得高分。以下为范文参考)* **One possible version:** Dear Mark, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. To help you get used to Chinese customs, let me tell you something about greetings in China. Firstly, when we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands to show respect and friendliness. Sometimes, we also nod our heads and smile instead of shaking hands, especially when we meet acquaintances on the street. Secondly, there are some body languages you should avoid. For example, never touch others on the head casually, because Chinese people consider the head to be sacred. Additionally, try not to point at people with your index finger, as it is considered rude. By the way, how do people in your country usually greet each other? I am looking forward to learning about your customs. I'm looking forward to your reply and seeing you in China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section A (1a-1d) 课时练（无听力版） 版本：人教版（2024年秋季最新修订版） 单元主题：Crossing Cultures (跨文化交际) 课时话题：Different Greetings around the World (世界各地的问候方式) 满分：80分 | 建议用时：40分钟 第一部分：基础过关 (Foundation Practice) (30分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1. In Japan, people usually ______ (鞠躬) when they meet for the first time. 2. It's very common to ______ ______ (握手) in the United States before a talk. 3. Don't ______ (亲吻) anyone on the cheek in public in China. It's too formal. 4. When Maoris in New Zealand meet, they usually touch noses to ______ (摩擦) noses. 5. My deskmate gave me a big ______ (拥抱) because I helped him find his lost pen. 二、选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) | private | confused | manners | fist | cheek | 6. You can say hello by bumping ______ in many schools now. 7. He felt quite ______ because he didn't know the local custom. 8. It is impolite to ask a foreigner about his ______ questions, like age or salary. 9. Different countries have different eating ______. 10. She kissed her mother lightly on the ______ and said goodbye. 三、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 11. —How do people in France usually greet each other? —They usually ______. A. shake hands and kiss on both cheeks B. bow and say "Namaste" C. bump fists D. rub noses 12. In some Asian countries, you ______ touch the head of an adult because it's impolite. A. must B. needn't C. shouldn't D. should 13. —What does the sign "$--$" mean? —It means "You ______ stop your car here." A. must B. mustn't C. need D. needn't 14. It's raining heavily outside. We have to ______ the picnic until next week. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 15. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's too cold. —Of course not. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing 第二部分：能力提升 (Skill Building) (20分) 四、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) | A. Is it common to greet others like that? | | B. How do people in your country usually greet each other? | | C. Sounds interesting! | | D. Yes, we do. | | E. What does it mean? | Dialogue: A: Hi, Lisa! I heard you just came back from India. 16. ______ B: We usually press our palms together and bow slightly. A: 17. ______ B: It means "Hello" and "Thank you". A: 18. ______ Do you kiss or hug when you meet friends? B: 19. ______ We only do that among family members. A: 20. ______ I'll visit India someday. 五、完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Different countries have different ways of greeting. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. But in some other countries, the greetings are quite __21__. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow. It is called the "Wai". The higher you put your hands, the more __22__ you show. In New Zealand, the Maori people often touch noses when they greet. This is called "Hongi". They believe it is a way of __23__ one spirit with another. However, no matter how people greet, the purpose is to show friendship and respect. When you travel to a new country, it is always a good idea to learn about its __24__ greetings. This can help you avoid embarrassment and show that you __25__ their culture. ( ) 21. A. similar | B. different | C. same | D. common ( ) 22. A. happiness | B. anger | C. respect | D. sadness ( ) 23. A. sharing | B. separating | C. comparing | D. fighting ( ) 24. A. local | B. foreign | C. modern | D. traditional ( ) 25. A. forget | B. create | C. change | D. value 第三部分：口语与表达 (Speaking & Writing) (20分) 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mark 即将来中国交流学习。为了让他更好地了解中国文化，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一些中国的问候礼仪。 内容包括： 1. 常见的问候方式（握手、点头微笑等）； 2. 需要避免的肢体接触（如：不要随便触碰别人的头）； 3. 询问他国家的问候习惯。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 提示词：shake hands, nod one's head（点头）, avoid（避免）, touch（触碰）. Dear Mark, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. To help you get used to Chinese customs, let me tell you something about greetings in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply and seeing you in China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $