内容正文:
Unit 3 · Section A
Smart Learning
1a – 1d 听说课 · How do we learn?
人教版九年级英语上册 · 第三单元
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学习目标
Learning Aims 学习目标
语言能力 Language
掌握 by + doing 表达学习方法
听懂同学谈论学习方法的对话
能用英语描述自己的学习策略
思维品质 Thinking
比较不同学习方法的优劣
反思自身学习习惯,科学规划
文化意识 Culture
了解中西方学习策略差异
树立终身学习意识
学习能力 Learning
通过听力抓关键词获取信息
合作交流,互相借鉴学习方法
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Look and Share
What makes a good learner?
1. What do you see?
I see students studying together with their teacher.
2. What is happening?
They are having a group study. The teacher is helping them.
3. How is this like your study?
Sometimes I study in groups too. It helps me learn better.
In this unit, you will talk about learning methods and discover what makes a good learner.
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New Words
REVIEW
/rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习
短语搭配:
• review key ideas 复习重点
• review notes 复习笔记
例句:
Review your notes before the test.
New Words
RESEARCH
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n.&v. 研究
短语搭配:
• do research projects 做课题研究
• research on 研究……
例句:
They do research on learning methods.
New Words
TEST
/test/ v.&n. 测试
短语搭配:
• test myself 自测
• take a test 参加考试
例句:
I test myself after reviewing.
New Words
GOAL
/ɡəʊl/ n. 目标
短语搭配:
• set learning goals 设定学习目标
• achieve a goal 达成目标
例句:
Set a clear goal for your study.
New Words
MIND MAP
思维导图
短语搭配:
• create a mind map 制作思维导图
• draw a mind map 画思维导图
例句:
Create a mind map to organize ideas.
New Words
STRATEGY
/ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略
短语搭配:
• learning strategy 学习策略
• study strategies 学习方法
例句:
What is your learning strategy?
New Words
WEAK
/wiːk/ adj. 弱的
短语搭配:
• weak points 薄弱点
• be weak in math 数学薄弱
例句:
Find your weak points and practice
them.
New Words
EXPERIMENT
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验
短语搭配:
• do an experiment 做实验
• science experiment 科学实验
例句:
We do experiments in physics class.
New Words
SOFTWARE
/ˈsɒftweə/ n. 软件
短语搭配:
• learning software 学习软件
• use software 使用软件
例句:
This learning software helps me a lot.
New Words
IMPROVE
/ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进
短语搭配:
• improve your study 改进学习
• improve yourself 提升自己
例句:
How can I improve my English?
词汇练习
Vocabulary Practice 词汇强化
Vocabulary Practice 词汇练习
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. We usually take n________ in class.
2. Doing e________ helps us understand science better.
3. Reading is a good way to i________ your vocabulary.
4. Everyone has weak p________. We should work on them.
II. 选词填空 Choose the correct words
(review / note / strategy / goal / improve)
5. A good learning ________ can save you a lot of time.
6. My ________ this term is to get an A in English.
7. You should ________ your notes before the test.
8. Reading every day can ________ your reading speed.
ote
xperiments
mprove
oints
strategy
goal
review
improve
Patterns
Useful Patterns 核心句型
Learn these patterns to talk about how you study. 学会这些句型,用来谈论你的学习方法。
How do you study for ...? 你如何学习……?
e.g. How do you study for English? / maths? / physics? / history?
I study by doing ... 我通过做……来学习。
e.g. I study by taking notes. / by watching learning videos. / by working in groups.
I think the best way is to ... 我认为最好的方法是……
e.g. I think the best way is to do maths problems. / to review key ideas after class.
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同学们,在进入听力之前,我们先学习三个核心句型。第一句是 How do you study for...? 用来提问别人的学习方法;第二句 I study by doing... 用来回答,注意 by 后面要跟动词-ing 形式;第三句 I think the best way is to... 用来表达自己认为最好的学习方法。请大家跟读一遍,待会儿我们会在 1d 口语活动中反复使用这些句型。
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1a
Ways to Learn 十种学习方法
Look at the ways to learn. Which ones do you use? 看下面的学习方法,你用了哪些?
1. take notes
做笔记
2. use flashcards
使用单词卡
3. review key ideas
复习重点
4. do research projects
做课题研究
5. test myself
自我测试
6. watch learning videos
看学习视频
7. use learning apps
用学习软件
8. set learning goals
设定学习目标
9. create mind maps
制作思维导图
10. work in groups 小组合作学习
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1a
Learning Methods 学习方法清单
Which of these learning methods do you use? Tick (√) them. 你常用哪些学习方法?打勾。
□√ take notes 做笔记
Write down key points in class
□ use flashcards 用单词卡
Make cards to remember words
□√ review key ideas 复习重点
Go over what you have learned
□ do research projects 做课题研究
Search and study topics in depth
□ test myself 自我检测
Quiz yourself to check progress
□ watch learning videos 看学习视频
Watch online lessons on topics
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1a
More Methods 更多学习方法
What other methods do you use? Add your own. 你还有其他方法吗?补充你自己的。
□ use learning apps 用学习软件
Use apps or websites to practice. They can find your weak points and give you exercises.
□ set learning goals 设定学习目标
Set clear goals for each subject. Know what you want to achieve.
□ create mind maps 制作思维导图
Draw diagrams to connect ideas and see the big picture.
□ work in groups 小组合作
Study with classmates. Discuss questions and help each other.
_____________________________________________________________
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1b
Listen and Match 听力配对
Listen to three conversations. Match each conversation with the picture (A, B, C). 听三段对话,与图片配对。
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1b 原文
Listening Script 听力原文(完整对话)
Conversation 1 — Lisa & Teng Fei (Math)
Lisa: Teng Fei, you always do well in maths. How do you study for it?
Teng Fei: For me, I think the best way is to do maths problems.
I found a learning app for that. Let me show you.
Lisa: Cool! How does it work?
Teng Fei: You begin by taking a test. It will find your weak points.
Then it gives exercises to work on them.
Lisa: Oh, good. That's smart.
Teng Fei: Exactly!
Conversation 2 — Adam & Fu Xing (History)
Adam: Hi, Fu Xing. I wonder if you could help me with my history study.
You always get good marks in history. How do you do it?
Fu Xing: Sure,Adam. I study by taking notes a lot.
Adam: What do you mean by that?
Fu Xing: Well, for historical events,I usually make a timeline and test myself on the key points.I like using mind maps .I think they can help me better understand historical events.
Listen Carefully
1b 原文
Listening Script 听力原文(续)
Conversation 3 — Ella & Peter (Physics)
Ella: What is your secret to learning physics well, Peter?
Peter: Well,Ella. I like doing hands-on experiments.
Ella: How does that help?
Peter: You know.Everything in physics connects with something in real life.By doing hands-on experiments, I can see that connection.
Ella: Wow!I See. Many famous physicists also started doing
experiments when they were young.
Peter: Exactly!
Matching key phrases:
• Conv 1: learning app, weak points → Picture B
• Conv 2: notes, timeline, mind maps → Picture C
• Conv 3: hands-on experiments → Picture A
Science Experiments
1b
Conversation 1: Teng Fei 对话一详解
Lisa: Teng Fei, you always do well in maths. How do you study for it?
Teng Fei: The best way is to do maths problems.
I found a learning app for that. Let me show you.
Lisa: Cool! How does it work?
Teng Fei: You begin by taking a test. It finds your weak points.
Then it gives exercises to work on them.
Language Point 语言点
the best way is to do sth.
最好的方法是做某事
begin by doing sth. 以…开始
Think 想一想
Do you use learning apps for math? What are their advantages?
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1b
Conversation 2: Adam 对话二详解
Adam: Hi, Fu Xing. I wonder if you could help me with history.
You always get good marks in history. How do you do it?
Fu Xing: Sure. I study by taking notes a lot.
Adam: What do you mean by that?
Fu Xing: I make a timeline and test myself on the key points.
I like using mind maps to understand historical events.
Language Point 语言点
I wonder if you could help me...
我想知道你是否能帮我…
by doing sth. 通过做某事
Think 想一想
How do you study history? Do you use mind maps?
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1b
Conversation 3: Peter 对话三详解
Ella: What is your secret to learning physics well, Peter?
Peter: Well, I like doing hands-on experiments.
Ella: How does that help?
Peter: Everything in physics connects with real life.
By doing hands-on experiments, I can see that connection.
Ella: Wow! Peter: Exactly!
Language Point 语言点
secret to doing sth. 做某事的秘诀
connect A with B 把A和B联系
by doing sth. 通过做某事
Think 想一想
Have you done physics experiments? What did you learn?
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1b 解析
Answers & Explanation 答案与解析
Conversation 1 → Picture B (Teng Fei / Math)
关键句: "The best way is to do maths problems."
线索: learning app, weak points, exercises → Picture B (tablet)
Conversation 2 → Picture C (Fu Xing / History)
关键句: "I study by taking notes a lot."
线索: notes, timeline, mind maps → Picture C (taking notes)
Conversation 3 → Picture A (Peter / Physics)
关键句: "I like doing hands-on experiments."
线索: experiments, real life → Picture A (science lab)
听力策略: 听前看三幅图预测,听时抓关键词。
Check Answers Together
1c
Listen again and complete the sentences. 再听一遍,补全句子。
1. Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to ____________.
2. The learning app will find your weak points and ____________ to work on them.
3. Adam wonders if Fu Xing could help him with his ____________.
4. Fu Xing takes notes a lot and tests herself on ____________.
5. Ella wants to know Peter's secret to ____________.
6. By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something ____________.
do maths problems
give exercises
history
the key points
learning physics well
in real life
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1c
Sentence Analysis 句子解析(一)
Sentence 1
Teng Fei says the best way to study maths is to do maths problems.
滕飞说学数学最好的方法是做数学题。
the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
Sentence 2
The learning app will find your weak points and give exercises.
学习软件会找到你的薄弱点并给出练习题。
find weak points 找薄弱点; give exercises 给练习
Sentence 3
Adam wonders if Fu Xing could help him with his history.
亚当想知道付星能否在历史方面帮助他。
wonder if... 想知道是否…; help sb. with sth.
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1c
Sentence Analysis 句子解析(二)
Sentence 4
Fu Xing takes notes a lot and tests herself on the key points.
付星大量记笔记,并就要点自我检测。
take notes 记笔记; test oneself on... 就…自测
Sentence 5
Ella wants to know Peter's secret to learning physics well.
艾拉想知道彼得学好物理的秘诀。
secret to doing sth. 做某事的秘诀
Sentence 6
By doing hands-on experiments, Peter connects physics
with something in real life. (by doing; connect A with B)
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1c 解析
Answer Explanation 答案逐题解析
① do maths problems
by doing sth. 通过做某事; the best way to do sth.
② give exercises
weak points 薄弱点; give exercises 给出练习题
③ history
wonder if... 想知道是否…; help sb. with sth.
④ the key points
take notes 记笔记; test oneself on the key points
⑤ learning physics well
secret to doing sth. 做某事的秘诀
⑥ in real life
by doing hands-on experiments; connect...with...
1d
Pair Work: How do you study?
Talk about how you study different subjects. 两人一组,讨论你如何学习不同学科。
Ask 提问
· How do you study English?
· How do you study math?
· How do you study physics?
· How do you study Chinese?
Answer 回答
· I study by reviewing my notes.
· I study by doing exercises.
· I study by watching videos.
· I study by working in groups.
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口语示范
Model Dialogue 对话示范
Model Dialogue 口语示范
A: How do you study English?
B: I study by reading English stories every day.
A: That's a good way. How do you study grammar?
B: I learn grammar by taking notes and doing exercises.
A: What about new words?
B: I remember words by making word cards and reviewing them often.
Useful Patterns 常用句型
• How do you study...? I study by V-ing...
• That sounds good / great!
• What about you? I think... is a good way to...
语法
Grammar: by + doing
用法:by + 动名词,表示"通过……方式/手段"
I study math by doing exercises. 我通过做练习题学数学。
She learns English by watching videos. 她通过看视频学英语。
by doing 通过做某事
by working in groups 通过小组合作
by taking notes 通过做笔记
易混:by + 交通工具
by bus 乘公交(后接名词单数)
by doing 通过做(后接动词-ing)
注意
by 后接动词时必须用 -ing 形式,不能用动词原形:I study by read. (×) → by reading. (√)
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Grammar
by + doing: Practice 语法练习
Fill in the blanks 填空
1. I study English by ________ (read) English stories.
2. She learns math by ________ (do) exercises every day.
3. They improve their English by ________ (watch) English movies.
Answers 答案
1. reading 2. doing 3. watching
规则:by 后面的动词一律加 -ing,不管主语是谁、时态如何。
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语法练习
Grammar Practice 语法强化
Grammar Practice 语法强化练习
I. 用 by + V-ing 完成句子
1. We learn English by __________ (read) aloud every morning.
2. She improves her writing by __________ (keep) a diary.
3. He studies physics by __________ (do) experiments.
4. They prepare for the exam by __________ (review) notes.
II. 选择填空 Choose the best answer
5. —How do you practice listening? —_____ listening to tapes.
A. By B. With C. On D. At
6. The best way _______ English is _______ it every day.
A. learn; use B. to learn; using C. learning; to use D. to learn; use
reading
keeping
doing
reviewing
A
B
口语
Speaking: Share Your Method 分享学习方法
Example 范例
A: How do you study English?
B: I study by reviewing my notes every day. I also watch English videos on weekends.
A: That sounds good! I study by working in groups with my classmates.
Your Task 你的任务
· 选择一个学科(英语/数学/物理/语文)
· 用 "I study by ..." 描述你的学习方法
· 说出至少两种方法
· 与同桌互相分享并推荐好方法
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Culture
Culture Tip 学习方式小知识
Chinese Learning Style
· 老师讲解为主
· 做笔记、做练习
· 大量复习和背诵
· 重视考试成绩
· 小组讨论较少
Western Learning Style
· 学生自主探究
· 小组合作学习
· 做项目和实验
· 课堂讨论多
· 重视过程和思维
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总结
Summary & Homework 总结与作业
句型 Sentence
How do you study ...?
I study by + doing ...
词汇 Words
take notes, review, flashcard
weak points, experiment, strategy
主题 Theme
What makes a good learner? A good learner finds the right method and never stops trying. 适合自己的方法,才是最好的方法。
Homework 作业
写一段短文(5-6句),介绍你学习英语的三种方法,使用 "I study by doing ..." 句型。
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作业
Homework 家庭作业
Homework 家庭作业
1. 写作 Writing
写一段80词左右的短文,介绍你学习英语的三种方法。
必须使用 "I study by doing..." 句型,至少3个by doing结构。
Write a short passage (about 80 words) about how you learn English.
2. 听力跟读 Listening Shadowing
跟读课本1b和1c听力原文,模仿语音语调,每段跟读3遍。
Record yourself and compare with the tape.
3. 预习 Preview
预习 Section A 2a-2d,画出不认识的单词和重点句型。
4. 选做 Optional
采访一位英语成绩好的同学,记录他/她的学习方法,下节课分享。
Homework Time
Thank You
Find the method that works for you.
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